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1-Cyanopyrrolidine

    • Product Name 1-Cyanopyrrolidine
    • Alias 1-Cyanopyrrolidine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 211-561-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    383450

    Chemicalname 1-Cyanopyrrolidine
    Molecularformula C5H8N2
    Molecularweight 96.13 g/mol
    Casnumber 635-23-0
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 211-213 °C
    Meltingpoint -32 °C
    Density 0.997 g/cm3
    Refractiveindex 1.451
    Flashpoint 92 °C
    Solubility Miscible with water and most organic solvents

    As an accredited 1-Cyanopyrrolidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 1-Cyanopyrrolidine, 100g, features an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1-Cyanopyrrolidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is transported as a hazardous chemical, following regulations for flammable and toxic materials. Appropriate labeling, safety documentation (SDS), and temperature control during transit are ensured to maintain product integrity and comply with legal shipping requirements.
    Storage 1-Cyanopyrrolidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Use chemical-resistant containers, properly labeled, and store at room temperature. Always follow local regulations and the manufacturer’s safety data sheet (SDS) recommendations for storage.
    Application of 1-Cyanopyrrolidine

    Applications of 1-Cyanopyrrolidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 1-cyanopyrrolidine, we serve established industrial customers engaged in high-value synthesis and fabrication in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical sectors. Our product is integrated into production lines where specific reactivity and stringent quality benchmarks are critical. Below we detail key application scenarios with focused technical and regulatory information for professional processors.

    1. Intermediate for DPP-4 Inhibitor Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 1-cyanopyrrolidine as a critical building block in the production of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor drugs, notably in the synthesis pathways for antidiabetic agents such as vildagliptin and saxagliptin. The material undergoes transformation during the early-stage active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, undergoing precise control for enantiomeric purity and trace contaminants per regulatory demands. Operators adjust the input proportion based on reaction yield and downstream impurity profile sensitivity; the product’s performance as a cyanating agent is pivotal to API integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • ICH Q3A/B (Impurities in APIs/Drug Products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents relative to the amine reactant; fine-tuned according to yield optimization and scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the primary API formation step as a nucleophilic intermediate under controlled temperature and inert atmosphere prior to purification and chiral resolution.

    Final product types

    • Sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin (final DPP-4 inhibitor drugs in finished dosage forms such as tablets and film-coated caplets)

    2. Synthesis Intermediate for Crop Protection Active Ingredients

    Leading agrochemical firms utilize 1-cyanopyrrolidine during the multi-step production of novel pyrrolidine-based fungicides and insecticides, where it introduces nitrogen-functionalized motifs crucial to biological activity. It enters the route as a high-purity intermediate, with its proportion adjusted according to process throughput and impurity loading. Manufacturers must adhere to regulatory guidelines for contaminants to ensure the final products satisfy global residue and toxicology limits in agricultural applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for chemical intermediates
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Test Guidelines (for impurity profiling)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 mole equivalents, with precise adjustment based on crop protection molecule and targeted impurity cut-off during synthesis scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-halogenation to generate cyanopyrrolidine moieties, followed by acylation and functionalization steps leading to active ingredient isolation.

    Final product types

    • Pyrrolidine-based fungicides, broad-spectrum insecticides, and nitrile-functional pesticides for seed treatment and foliar spray concentrates

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Chiral Auxiliary Production

    Manufacturers of specialty chemical auxiliaries integrate 1-cyanopyrrolidine as a precursor for the fabrication of high-stereoselectivity chiral reagents utilized in asymmetric synthesis. The input percentage depends on the auxiliary's specific end-use and reactivity. Companies implement rigorous batch traceability and process controls to ensure compliance with quality standards for intermediates used in regulated active substance manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration and safety data compliance
    • Responsible Care® initiative (for handling and EHS risk)
    • Specific internal specifications for chiral selectivity and N-derivative purity (>99.5%)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Entry level: 1.0 molar equivalent; adjusted by stoichiometric requirement in auxiliary matrix synthesis, often 1:1 with functionalized starting material.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the synthesis stage in closed reactor systems, prior to chiral resolution and final auxiliary formation.

    Final product types

    • Enantiomeric chiral auxiliaries, ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation, and optically pure building blocks for custom synthesis operations

    4. Precursor for Functional Polymer Modification

    Producers of advanced specialty polymers and adhesives incorporate 1-cyanopyrrolidine as a chain-end modifier or functional comonomer. In these applications, the molecule is introduced to improve surface reactivity or adhesive properties; usage levels depend on targeted mechanical or chemical resistance parameters. The dosing schedule reflects requirements set forth in automotive, electronics, or coatings industry norms, with detailed process validation to assure product stability and performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (environmental management for chemical manufacturing)
    • UL 94, ASTM D257 (for flame retardancy and electrical insulation properties of specialty polymers)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for polymer grades used in electronics
    • ISO/TS 16949 (polymer and adhesive use in the automotive supply chain)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.2–1.5% by mass, variable based on polymer backbone compatibility and required functional group density; process engineers fine-tune during scale-up validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during solution or melt-phase polymerization, either in the chain initiation or functionalization step, prior to extrusion or adhesive formulation.

    Final product types

    • Functionalized adhesives, high-resistance polymer coatings, and specialty resins for electronics encapsulation or automotive adhesive applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Cyanopyrrolidine: Purpose-Built Chemistry for Modern Applications

    A Closer Look: Direct From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Every batch of 1-cyanopyrrolidine we produce starts with a simple goal: reliable performance in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical syntheses. Speaking as the team behind its manufacture, we understand the difference between theoretical purity and actual usability — so every specification we set on our lot is born out of hands-on process experience, not just numbers on a sheet.

    People often see specialty chemicals as mere entries in a catalog, but in practice, the right balance between purity, form, and supply control makes all the difference. Our typical lots of 1-cyanopyrrolidine, model YXCPR-157, consistently reach above 99% assay (by GC), keeping secondary amine and byproduct levels negligible. We confirm this through repeated in-process controls, not sample luck. The solid white-to-off-white crystalline powder signals to our formulation techs that the crystallization process has gone to plan. Moisture content comes in under 0.3%, because excess water can throw off subsequent N-alkylation or acylation reactions.

    Practical Application: How R&D Chemists Use Our Product

    In pharmaceuticals, the drive for new actives and intermediates never slows. Real projects need a 1-cyanopyrrolidine that dissolves smoothly in standard organic solvents — we check this ourselves with every batch, so actual users don’t get frustrated with clumpy or insoluble product. The typical workflow involves the cyano group as a handle for further transformation: forming pyrrolidine-based building blocks in complex heterocycle syntheses, going into peptide-mimetic scaffolds, or as a nitrile source for reductive amination.

    Teams involved in discovery chemistry or route scouting want material flexible enough to handle one-pot reductive coupling, yet consistent enough so that inconsistent reactivity doesn’t leave them scratching their heads. We field customer requests for kilo-quantities and can scale to multi-ton shipments thanks to how we’ve set up reaction controls at our main plant.

    When you stand at the reactor, not a desk, you see why trace impurities below 1000 ppm matter. Even small levels of halide byproducts can poison downstream palladium catalysts; we run batches through specific purification steps and double-check halogenic residue by ion chromatography, not just broad-spectrum HPLC. This isn’t about chasing lab purity; it’s about making sure process engineers don’t hit mysterious snags at scale.

    Differences From Commercial Alternatives: Details That Matter in the Lab

    Some suppliers treat 1-cyanopyrrolidine as a commodity — a bottle filled, sealed, and moved on. That’s not the approach we built our reputation on. Years of manufacturing have shown us that different sources of starting butyrolactone, reaction temperature ramps, and even subtle changes in quench conditions change the impurities profile of the resulting cyanopyrrolidine.

    Our product consistently registers lower aldehyde content than most common commercial alternatives. This comes from deliberately controlled dehydration conditions, not shortcuts. A competing product with lax controls here will leave behind butyronitrile or higher homologs, which interfere in key pharmaceutical syntheses and knock yields sideways. We avoid these pitfalls through tailored process design and real batch control data rather than trusting in a standard ‘typical’ process.

    Handling properties also set our product apart. Some batches from traders arrive partially liquefied or clumped; we've engineered both packaging and crystallization parameters to keep our powder free-flowing from the drum, with no need for forceful scraping or extra drying steps. Consistency on this level lets procurement teams plan delivery straight to production, not to a pre-processing station.

    Every kilo we dispatch leaves our site accompanied by a certificate of analysis specific to that batch, never a generalized template. Each certificate reflects a full analytics suite: water by Karl Fischer, residual solvents by GC-MS, and rigorous checks for heavy metals. Technical directors on our end review every batch lot history to intercept any sign of deviation: a level of attention you will not see from resellers moving anonymized lots from distant plants.

    What We See in the Market, and How That Changes Our Approach

    Global demand for tailored building-block amines has been climbing, driven by shifting synthetic strategies and regulatory compliance evolving in key regions. Our experience in the last five years suggests that while specifications written on paper sound similar between suppliers, the real-world side of incoming goods inspection is rarely as straightforward. We’ve stopped more than one shipment of off-brand cyanopyrrolidine at the border ourselves, after observing brown flecks or off-odors that point to break-down products not declared on the standard paperwork.

    We respond to this trend by maintaining qualified vendor programs for all source materials, repeatedly auditing not just reagent quality but their handling, storage, and shipment. This program emerged from our direct experience with in-process reactions going off-spec due to subtle batch-to-batch variation in supplied butyrolactones. We keep this vetting internal and constantly refreshed, allowing us to assure our customers that their next drum matches the last one — not just in composition, but in performance in real chemical transformations.

    Supporting Innovation: Reliable Inputs for New Chemistry

    Our 1-cyanopyrrolidine supports R&D labs pushing the envelope of green chemistry. As groups explore milder, more sustainable cyclization and N-cyanation conditions, they depend on a predictable feedstock. Volatility in quality or impurity profile can derail the effort to replace old processes with newer, more environmentally sound routes. Our own team works with R&D partners, running collaborative pilot trials to stress-test the material in next-gen processes, measuring conversion rates and side-product formation in real time. This scale of cooperation isn’t book theory: it draws on years of helping clients course-correct their early-stage pilot results.

    Consistent supply is about more than meeting a purchase order. In synthesizing APIs or making advanced agrochemical intermediates, production windows run tight, and any hiccup in raw materials can rewrite schedules and resource allocation overnight. During the transport crunch of recent years, we invested in on-site buffer inventory and redundant packaging solutions, keeping our key products — including 1-cyanopyrrolidine — flowing to customers without last-minute rationing or shipment delays. After seeing the real losses that downstream unpredictable supply causes, we remain committed to proactive planning, not reactive scrambling.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Cyanopyrrolidine’s cyanide chemistry brings regulatory scrutiny. We manufacture and ship in full alignment with relevant national controls and REACH registration compliance, working closely with authorities and logistics partners. Manufacturing at scale introduces waste streams — solvents, minors, and water — that need solid handling. Our process includes in-line neutralization and closed-circuit effluent processing, sharply lowering offsite treatment loads.

    Our compliance team tracks not only regulatory mandates, but the evolving expectations of customers themselves. More labs want batch traceability, cradle-to-gate lifecycle accounting, and third-party checks for any sign of offspec handling. Open reporting and direct engagement with downstream users form the backbone of our program here. These safeguards do cost extra effort, yet they shield end users from regulatory headaches and batch rejections.

    Internal testing for volatile organic content runs every week, not just annually for compliance reporting. Any shipment flagged outside trend gets full investigation, not just a bland replacement. Over twenty years making nitrogenous heterocycles, we’ve learned that vigilance pays its way back in problem-free operations down the road.

    Ongoing Collaboration With Users and Process Chemists

    Process chemistry doesn’t stop at the batch reactor. End users with questions — solubility, formulation behavior, or downstream derivatization quirks — come to our technical staff for support. We get detailed feedback from hundreds of kilo-scale and larger projects each year, which informs subtle tuning of our drying regimes, anti-static additions to containers, or even fractionation points in production.

    A good example comes from a long-term customer building a novel series of pyrrolidine-based CNS drug leads. They spotted a deviation in reactivity for one core coupling stage. After reviewing their workflow and cupping our batch analytics, we narrowed the issue to a trace impurity left by a global supplier several nations upstream. Our own lots cleared the hurdle, and we worked directly with the project chemists, providing samples with detailed impurity maps to get both sides back on track. These project stories are not outliers; they’re daily events in the world of high-purity synthetic intermediates.

    Another core difference: We log and share anonymized feedback trends from customers, which turns individual insights into program-level improvements. If ten labs report a slight odor, we don’t blame the drum or weather. We run a full review of vacuum and transfer lines, then adapt our SOPs. Our users’ experiences feed directly back into how we run our plant.

    How We Support Cost-Sensitive Projects Without Sacrificing Quality

    Specialty amines like 1-cyanopyrrolidine draw a wide clientele, from pharmaceutical front-runners to specialty polymer startups. Some operate on tight budgets and can’t always chase the highest-purity grade at all times. We receive requests for tailored grading — slightly relaxed specs for robustness with no loss of process reliability. Our pilot plant validates whether a budget-friendly tradeoff in, say, color number or non-critical trace content makes sense for mass production goals.

    This kind of honest, constructive conversation only works because we know the whole synthesis chain, not just the outbound dock. Our transparency saves customers time and expense on unnecessary prequalification, focusing their resources on optimizing finished product, not troubleshooting raw material input.

    Packaging, Storage, and Handling Realities

    Solid-phase 1-cyanopyrrolidine needs careful storage. In factory settings, mistakes in humidity and temperature handling cause headaches downrange. We recommend clients keep product sealed against air and moisture, under nitrogen atmosphere if possible, and stored below 25°C. These aren’t abstract guidelines; they draw from real-world incidents where small storage errors led to slow hydrolysis and unplanned color changes in finished materials.

    We use poly-lined fiber drums or sealed steel containers, with lot numbers laser-etched for traceability, not just sticker-labeled for convenience. Our logistics crew verifies every container for integrity before shipment: no dented barrels or misaligned closures go out our doors. Simple measures here make a big difference to stable supply and reliable performance when the product hits the user’s bench.

    The lessons we’ve learned through direct manufacturing experience drove us to over-spec our packaging protocols, not just follow the minimum legal requirements. It’s easier to sleep at night — for us and for project scientists — when storage stability is one less thing to worry about.

    Research and Future Directions in Cyanopyrrolidine Chemistry

    As new synthetic methodologies develop, our team stays in close dialogue with academic and industrial labs breaking new ground. The direct cyanation of N-alkylpyrrolidines with cleaner reagents or greener solvents, for example, has seen rapid evolution. We keep samples for these research programs on hold, running parallel studies that track not just technical success but also yield and operator safety metrics.

    Process engineers looking for ways to cut waste or energy consumption ask us for insight into where older legacy processes can be swapped for more atom-economical steps. We incorporate practical feedback from their trials into future production planning, often co-developing minor process modifications. This hands-on involvement helps set the standard for advanced amine intermediates that keep pace with both commercial needs and global sustainability objectives.

    Recent pilot work has also focused on the extension of nitrile-based pyrrolidines as masked amine equivalents in late-stage functionalizations, allowing faster iteration in medicinal chemistry programs. By keeping the feedback loop tight between bench and plant, we play a small but crucial part in enabling the next generation of small molecule innovations.

    What Sets Us Apart: Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our history with heterocyclic amines and controlled cyanation gives perspective that third-party brokers cannot offer. We oversee every stage of the journey, from incoming material vetting to pilot batch finalization and ongoing shipment performance tracking. For years, we have seen that details invisible to a catalogue — small changes in impurity content, particle geometry, or even lot-to-lot storage — turn into real world delivery surprises that only manufacturers who live it day to day can anticipate and eliminate.

    The technical community gets direct access to our team, never an intermediary, so questions about specific lots or field failures reach us unfiltered. We treat every batch not as a one-off auction item, but as part of an ongoing relationship built on technical trust and mutual process understanding. That approach, built on decades of direct manufacturing effort, shapes every kilo of 1-cyanopyrrolidine that leaves our facility.

    We have learned from colleagues, partners, and end-users across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material science disciplines why small molecular differences count. Our aim remains the production of 1-cyanopyrrolidine that consistently enables scientific progress and smooths the path from lab bench to large-scale plant floor — with problems anticipated and addressed before product ever leaves our gate.