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(1-Chloroethyl)Benzene

    • Product Name (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene
    • Alias 1-chloro-1-phenylethane
    • Einecs 205-018-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    155570

    Chemicalname (1-Chloroethyl)benzene
    Casnumber 674-97-9
    Molecularformula C8H9Cl
    Molecularweight 140.61 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boilingpoint 193-195°C
    Meltingpoint -35°C
    Density 1.05 g/cm³
    Refractiveindex 1.537
    Flashpoint 76°C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Vaporpressure 0.4 mmHg at 25°C

    As an accredited (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 500 mL, tightly sealed with a screw cap; labeled with hazard symbols, product name, and chemical formula.
    Shipping (1-Chloroethyl)benzene should be shipped in accordance with hazardous materials regulations. It is typically packed in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and cushioned to prevent breakage or leaks. The shipment must be accompanied by a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), and handled by trained personnel following local, national, and international transport guidelines.
    Storage (1-Chloroethyl)benzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be kept in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers, preferably made of glass or compatible plastic. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer to prevent static discharge.
    Application of (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene

    Applications of (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene occupies a niche but critical role in specialty chemical synthesis, especially as an intermediate where precise control over molecular structure is essential for end-product performance. Our manufacturing expertise ensures reliable supply for several downstream sectors, all of which leverage this compound’s unique alkylating capabilities to create advanced materials and custom intermediates.

    1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    The pharmaceutical industry utilizes (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene primarily as a building block in the multi-step synthesis of select active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their intermediates, particularly in antihistamine and neurologic drug classes. Due to its alkylating nature, downstream processors integrate this intermediate in key reaction steps where selectivity and consistent purity are imperative. Manufacturers optimize addition concentrations based on the target compound, balancing conversion rate with impurity profiles, and strictly following cGMP guidelines to maintain batch reproducibility and regulatory compliance for APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • European Pharmacopoeia standards for intermediates
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (if supplying to PRC market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 molar equivalents relative to nucleophilic starting material, optimized according to target API pathway and reaction selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early- or mid-stage alkylation reactions as a primary or secondary alkyl donor under strictly controlled temperature and solvent systems

    Final product types

    • Antihistamine APIs (e.g., certain first-generation compounds)
    • Central nervous system intermediate molecules
    • Building blocks for bespoke bulk pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical producers deploy this compound as an intermediate for synthesizing advanced herbicide, fungicide, and insecticide molecules, where it plays a role in generating active haloalkyl derivatives with improved environmental stability and selective activity. Controlled use of (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene is critical in multi-step batch or continuous processes, where it directly impacts conversion yield and product specificity. Their downstream processes demand careful handling to minimize side reactions and ensure compliance with environmental and worker safety regulations, as the produced actives must meet global quality benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 Data Requirements for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.5 wt% of total reaction mixture, adjusted relative to co-reactant class and process throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a primary alkylating reactant in the synthesis of haloalkylated heterocyclic intermediates by continuous-feed or batchwise processing, followed by purification and crystallization steps

    Final product types

    • Custom herbicide intermediates
    • Specific fungicide precursors
    • Active ingredients for insecticide formulations

    3. Fine Chemical and Custom Monomer Production

    Specialty fine chemical manufacturers employ (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene as an alkylation agent in tailored monomer synthesis, especially to construct substituted aromatic or aliphatic substrates for polymer science and specialty resins. The compound provides an accessible entry point to introduce branched benzyl units or controlled chlorine functionalities that influence polymer cross-linking and final mechanical properties. Operators in this segment prioritize consistency in reactant quality to avoid variations in polymer chain length, structural uniformity, and downstream curing behavior, as required under strict QC protocols for high-value engineered plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Production
    • Responsible Care® Management Systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (where applicable in electronics)
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS), USA

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 parts per hundred (phr) resin solids, selected to balance target functionality and cost during monomer introduction

    Downstream process integration

    • Alkylation step during custom monomer building or functionalization, conducted before chain extension or copolymerization in either batch or continuous reactors

    Final product types

    • Specialty plasticizers
    • High-performance resin monomers
    • Engineered thermosetting plastic intermediates

    4. Fragrance and Aroma Chemical Synthesis

    The fragrance and aroma chemical sector applies (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene as a targeted intermediate in the preparation of alkylated aromatic compounds that serve as perfumery bases and fixatives. Owing to its precise reactivity, it enables efficient construction of molecular frameworks carrying the desired olfactory signatures, with downstream purity and organoleptic properties heavily dependent on the quality and control exercised at this synthesis step. Finished aroma chemicals must meet strict food-grade or cosmetic-grade standards, requiring in-process monitoring and post-reaction purification to yield compliant, high-value ingredients for luxury and mass-market products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards and Guidelines
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 182 (Generally Recognized as Safe list, where applicable)
    • ISO 22716:2007 (Cosmetic GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents per target aromatic base material, determined by stoichiometric reactivity and yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as a core reactant for early-stage alkylation in multi-step aroma chemical synthesis, with subsequent distillation to isolate the high-purity product

    Final product types

    • Synthetic musk precursors
    • Complex aromatic fixatives
    • Perfumery bases for finished fragrances
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    An In-Depth Look at (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene: Practice, Performance, and Value

    Understanding (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene Through Real Production Experience

    Working in chemical synthesis for years leads to a clear appreciation for how intermediate compounds enable modern industry to keep up with evolving product demand and regulatory standards. (1-Chloroethyl)benzene, with its straightforward molecular structure—C8H9Cl—serves as a practical building block in organic chemistry. The pathway to its manufacture brings together careful feedstock choice, reaction control, and consistent purity goals.

    As manufacturers deeply engaged with halogenated aromatics, we recognize that reliable (1-chloroethyl)benzene requires much more than analytical data. Physical appearance shows up as a clear, faintly yellowish liquid, noticeable for its strong, aromatic odor. Boiling and melting points reflect robust thermal stability. Purity checks matter for both customer satisfaction and compliance, but it’s process uniformity batch after batch that offers true peace of mind downstream.

    Production Knowledge: Specifications and Realities

    Laboratories and plants with established distillation and monitoring equipment can deliver (1-chloroethyl)benzene in a range of purities, typically aiming for 98% or higher by GC. The small impurities that challenge us most involve residual starting material, such as ethylbenzene or traces of monochlorinated byproducts. Each production run starts with high-quality benzene derivatives, followed by precise chlorination under controlled temperatures. Any temperature variation makes itself known in trace impurity profiles, and handling hydrous byproducts demands disciplined separation steps. Workers routinely use glass-lined reactors and stainless transfer lines to avoid catalyst interaction and product loss.

    Packing also impacts real-world usability. Glass bottles and steel drums dominate for shipment, though for larger volumes, we often recommend lined intermediate bulk containers. Protecting the material from light and excessive heat loss during storage means maintaining warehouses with climate and fume controls. Experienced handlers know to monitor even subtle changes, since chlorinated aromatics can degrade with mishandling.

    What Sets (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene Apart in the Marketplace?

    Comparing aromatic halides, (1-chloroethyl)benzene stands apart in several commercial and technical respects. Classic chlorotoluenes and chloroxylene differ in both reactivity and volatility, giving them either too much or too little control for certain downstream syntheses. Here, the unique placement of the chlorine atom on the α-carbon next to the benzene ring generates a molecule that shows predictable behavior both under nucleophilic substitution and Friedel–Crafts conditions.

    Chemists often debate whether to adopt the methyl or ethyl route for substituted benzenes. With (1-chloroethyl)benzene, the ethyl substituent increases solubility in nonpolar systems versus methyl analogues, so process engineers have more freedom in extracting or recycling solvents. The sterics at the alpha-carbon alter regioselectivity in subsequent coupling reactions, meaning the final product purity and yield both benefit in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, or specialty polymer settings. Many of our technical customers tracked lower rates of side-reactions due to this precise functional group arrangement.

    From a handling standpoint, this molecule comes with distinct advantages. Its evaporation rate allows safer open transfers compared to lighter halogenated benzenes, which can lead to unwanted vapor losses. The detectable odor, though strong, serves as a warning for leaks before they escalate, offering another safety check during storage or transfer.

    How Technical Markets Put (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene to Work

    Consistent requests from polymer and resin developers point out why (1-chloroethyl)benzene maintains steady demand. It fits neatly into alkylation routines, particularly where control over branching and chain length becomes critical. Certain specialty adhesives and elastomers require this compound as a starting monomer for introducing specific functionalities while retaining mechanical strength.

    Pharmaceutical research uses (1-chloroethyl)benzene to sneakily introduce a reactive site into aromatic scaffolds during early synthesis steps. By swapping the chlorine atom, labs construct tailored side chains that help fine-tune hydrophobicity, drug targeting, or bioavailability. Companies working on next-generation crop protection also apply it to synthesize select intermediates, exploiting the reactivity of the haloalkyl group to keep downstream yields high, even in multi-step processes.

    Real productivity benefits surface in operations that need high selectivity in alkylation or coupling. The compound’s distinct electron-donating and withdrawing interplay helps drive conversion where methyl-substituted analogs struggle with broader product distributions. We often consult on routes where our customer needs minimal impurity from overchlorinated species, and (1-chloroethyl)benzene proves to be the more cooperative partner molecule.

    Regulatory and Industry Pressures: Adapting to Shifting Needs

    Chemicals in this family fall under increasing regulatory review. (1-Chloroethyl)benzene, thanks to its manageable toxicity profile and stable storage properties, navigates many of the headaches faced by more volatile crowding agents. As supply chains move toward safer, straightforward ingredients, our labs prioritize process transparency, real batch documentation, and compliance with REACH, TSCA, and relevant regional chemical inventories. Unannounced audits by both customers and regulators now happen more often, so plant-wide recordkeeping covers traceability from raw material through finished product, up through packaging and transport.

    Strict control of chlorinated waste and fugitive vapor emissions protects the team and the environment. Treatment systems at our site route all exhaust and wash water through carbon filtration and neutralization tanks. Our process safety engineers log and review every batch observation, ideally catching and correcting systematic losses or off-specification drifts before they reach shipping.

    Market confidence continues to reward producers who share their risk management strategies and are willing to show pathways for recall or containment in the rare event of a spill. Our product fact sheets never hide behind language, instead listing the analytical methods, methods for disposing even minor off-spec residues, and cooperative protocols for firefighting or spill control. Knowledge, not flashiness, earns trust on large contracts.

    Day-to-Day Manufacturing Challenges

    Operators in our facility learn to expect the small, repeat frustrations that only show up after years in production. Chlorination runs create trace acid formation, which aggravates both the reactors and downstream piping. Hands-on maintenance teams monitor for corrosion spots and deal with acid-cleaning routines, sometimes shutting down sections of the plant for deep cleaning rather than risk product buildup or quality compromise.

    Bottle filling needs a careful touch to avoid static charges. The blend of aromatic vapors in a warm warehouse can lead to sticky residue on floor grates, which complicates cleaning. Each drum or container label gets checked by two people to confirm batch numbers, expiry information, and seal integrity before loading onto trucks. Even one missed step in this chain might disrupt supply for customers counting on just-in-time delivery.

    Complicating logistics, global supply chain interruptions—weather, port congestion, customs clearance slowdowns—call for responsive contingency plans. Keeping extra inventory looks like an easy fix, but overstocking adds unnecessary risk with regulated organochlorines. Our planners balance storage with forecasted demand, and senior chemists stay ready to adjust formulas quickly if any raw material stream shrinks or gets delayed.

    Opportunities for Process Improvement

    Investing in continuous process upgrades helps maintain cost-effectiveness and environmental compliance. On-site process control automation catches little shifts in temperature or flow that older systems might have missed. We focus on fine-tuning distillation efficiency, looking to speed up throughput while reducing energy use per kilogram produced. Simple heat-exchanger swaps and line re-routing offer immediate payback, both in energy bills and in shorter turnaround for cleaning cycles.

    We’ve learned that building strong partnerships with analytical instrument makers means better, faster impurity detection. Early gas chromatography picks up outliers long before they become a pattern. Frequent calibrations, cross-checked standards, and in-house method validation keep wild results from slipping through. By feeding this data back into our production loop, manual tweaks to pressure or agitation speeds become informed judgements, not guesswork.

    Customer Collaboration and Technical Support

    Technical conversations with clients rarely follow a standard script. Instead, each discussion brings a new twist—a modified reactor setup, a downstream product spec, or a request for a drum loaded under nitrogen blanket for sensitive cross-coupling. Lab-scale trials, walk-throughs of production intent, and on-site troubleshooting visits give us practical feedback from end-users, guiding small but critical changes to our product deliveries.

    Most questions coming from field chemists or R&D managers center on how (1-chloroethyl)benzene stacks up against older choices like benzyl chloride or other alkyl halides in actual use. Typical discussion topics include reaction efficiency, scavenging procedures for spent byproduct, and waste minimization. Raw data from independent tests, not marketing language, matters more than claims about “versatility” or “efficacy.”

    Our support team, including chemists and supply chain professionals who have managed actual production lines, routinely shares handling tips for drum transfer, personal protective equipment recommendations, and tailored advice for reaction scale-up. Their input has reduced startup hiccups in both batch and continuous flow operations for several plants worldwide.

    Addressing Safety and Sustainability Concerns

    We train every team member on how to react quickly to leaks, accidental exposure, or equipment failure involving aromatic chlorides. Periodic drills simulate worst-case scenarios; nearby monitoring stations confirm no hazardous vapor has left the facility perimeter.

    On the sustainability front, end-of-life considerations spur us to advise customers on recycling and disposal routes with the lowest environmental impact. Small-batch recovery through distillation reduces hazardous waste, and neutralization processes are tracked to ensure compliance with local rules. We partner with certified disposal vendors to maintain cradle-to-grave oversight whenever possible, and we log all transfer and elimination events for customer review if needed.

    Renewable feedstock options for benzene derivatives have started to emerge, although current costs and scale cap their wider commercial adoption. As these technologies mature, we periodically test green alternative routes for feasibility—realizing every improvement must match current product quality as well as cost competitiveness.

    Comparing (1-Chloroethyl)Benzene to Alternative Halogenated Benzenes

    Alternatives such as benzyl chloride, chloroethylbenzenes in other isomeric forms, and even heavier chlorinated derivatives all hold their ground in certain markets. Yet time and again, (1-chloroethyl)benzene succeeds where others fall short:

    Selecting the right aromatic halide comes down to both lab testing and hard-won plant experience. Many manufacturers prefer to design their synthesis pathways around tried-and-tested reagents, building upon decades of field data. In our plant, consistent process data and customer feedback support (1-chloroethyl)benzene as the correct fit for projects demanding straightforward reactivity and dependable purity.

    Long-Term Perspectives: Adapting Products to Meet New Demand

    The wider market keeps evolving toward higher specifications, more sustainable practice, and ever-tighter health and safety regimes. The lesson for manufacturers: no resting on the laurels of yesterday’s production run. Team investment in skills, process upgrades, and open conversation with both suppliers and buyers protects against complacency. As our teams see it, each customer application—whether a specialty resin, advanced pharma intermediate, or a next-generation agrochemical—sets the bar for where our standards go next.

    People working daily with (1-chloroethyl)benzene see its value not just in what the molecule contains, but in how reliably it helps other processes run. Transferring tank to tank, dosing into reactors, or loading into tankers—every step brings a chance to improve, every batch adds another data point, and every end-user’s success or challenge feeds back into a loop of practical, not hypothetical, learning.

    Opportunities for continuous improvement still abound. New purification techniques and process analytics hint at ways to lower impurity levels. Opportunities to further shrink waste, both at the site and in customer plants, push for smarter, cleaner chemistry. Process safety and transparency set the new expectations, and a hands-on, evidence-backed approach remains central to earning trust and building a product legacy.

    Conclusion: Why Real Experience Matters

    (1-Chloroethyl)benzene embodies the difference between textbook chemistry and the realities of full-scale manufacturing. The ability to consistently meet demanding customer applications rests on practical understanding, rigorous controls, and a willingness to respond to both predictable and surprise challenges. Feedback from customers, process refinements, and the careful attention of chemical operations teams all help keep these products ahead of both regulatory and application trends.

    Solid working knowledge, traceable documentation, and a stable relationship with the realities of design, manufacture, and delivery bring (1-chloroethyl)benzene out of the shadow of generic descriptors and into the realm of reliable, value-added ingredients for both established and emerging industries.