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1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene

    • Product Name 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene
    • Alias 2-Ethynylchlorobenzene
    • Einecs 701-396-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    125398

    Chemicalname 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene
    Casnumber 766-97-2
    Molecularformula C8H5Cl
    Molecularweight 136.58
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 224-226 °C
    Density 1.17 g/cm3
    Refractiveindex 1.591
    Flashpoint 97 °C
    Smiles C#CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H5Cl/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)9/h1,3-6H

    As an accredited 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene, sealed with a screw cap and clearly labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with local, national, and international regulations. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical, kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames, and transported with appropriate documentation. Protective measures for handling spills and leaks should be in place during transport.
    Storage **1-Chloro-2-ethynylbenzene** should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a flammable chemical storage cabinet and ensure all storage is compliant with local regulations. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene

    Applications of 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene, we focus on supporting downstream industries that require precise functionality in fine chemical synthesis and advanced material production. Below we outline realistic, commercially established application scenarios, each detailed with relevant compliance standards, formulation guidelines, integration points in production processes, and real-world finished products.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemicals manufacturers employ 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene as a regioselective building block for the synthesis of targeted herbicide and pesticide actives, especially for aromatic substitution reactions involving halogenated alkynes. This compound typically enters multi-step manufacture processes producing select phenylacetylene derivatives or fused heterocyclic compounds for crop protection. Applications demand tight control of input ratios to minimize byproducts and maximize yield of bioactive molecules formulated for controlled release systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical manufacturing
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius standards for pesticide residues
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration for intermediates
    • Specific National Agrochemical Registration Regulations (EU PPP, US EPA FIFRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2% to 15% mole ratio relative to total synthetic batch — adjusted based on target actives' molar requirements and reaction pathway selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key stepwise aryl coupling or alkynylation reactions, often after halogenation stage, to construct bio-active motifs

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicide actives
    • Phenylalkynyl-based insecticide intermediate compounds
    • Precursor substances for long-residual fungicides

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    The specialty pharmaceutical sector integrates 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene in custom synthesis of advanced intermediates for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oncology actives, and CNS (central nervous system) small molecules. It provides an essential building block for selective aromatic alkyne functionalization, allowing the introduction of reactive sites in key scaffolds. Pharmaceutical production lines require strict traceability and validated reaction monitoring to meet global regulatory expectations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA cGMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia/USP verification for relevant substances
    • Drug Master File (DMF) submissions or valid Certificates of Suitability (CEP), where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Specific to each synthesis route: 0.5% to 5% w/w of total batch, scaled to ensure full conversion in coupling reactions with minimal residual starting material

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the initial or mid-stage of multi-step synthesis, usually in Sonogashira or similar cross-coupling reactions, under monitored conditions for impurity profile control

    Final product types

    • API precursors for targeted anti-cancer drugs
    • Analogue intermediates for small molecule therapeutics
    • Key synthons for CNS-active product pipelines

    3. Material Science: Liquid Crystal Mixture Engineering

    Liquid crystal material producers incorporate 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene as a mono-functional terminal group source, enabling the design of new high-birefringence compounds for advanced display panels, including TFT-LCD and OLED screens. The chemical's electronic structure contributes to molecular alignment and stability, supporting the formulation of high-contrast, energy-efficient display liquids for device manufacturers. Quality control emphasizes purity and handling consistency to comply with stringent electronics-grade materials criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance restriction in electronic components
    • JIS C61215 quality guidelines for display chemicals (Japan)
    • IEC 61249-2-21: Halogenated material limits
    • Customer-specific electronics quality specifications (ISO 9001, ISO/TS 16949 where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 1.5% by molecular weight in the liquid crystal blend, varied depending on final performance parameters (birefringence and dielectric anisotropy)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the co-synthesis or blending phase of liquid crystal mixture formulation before encapsulation and cell assembly

    Final product types

    • High-definition TFT-LCD display mixtures
    • Custom high-birefringence liquid crystal compounds
    • Advanced photonic device materials for optical modulation

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Specialty Dye and Pigment Production

    Manufacturers of specialty dyes and pigments utilize 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene as a precursor for engineering acetylenic aromatic systems, which provide unique chromophore backbones with tailored absorption profiles. This approach enhances light-fastness and color stability for demanding end-use in inkjet printing, industrial coatings, and security printing. Strict analytical controls are maintained for product consistency and compliance with global dye regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 compliance for colorant substances
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 for industrial colorant manufacturing
    • Ecolabel (EU flower), Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 where required

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8% to 4% in precursor synthesis batch for specialty pigments, tuned for shade intensity and molecular complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as a reactant in acetylenic coupling or halogen exchange during pigment core assembly or chromophore extension reactions

    Final product types

    • High-performance yellow/red dye molecules for inkjet
    • UV-stable industrial paints and ink components
    • Fluorescent and security taggant pigments

    5. Electronic Chemicals: Synthesis of Functionalized Aromatic Precursors

    Semiconductor and advanced materials manufacturers rely on 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene as a starting material for tailor-made aromatic intermediates used in the fabrication of photolithography materials, sensor substrates, and molecular semiconductors. Its unique halogen-alkyne structure supports further substitution or cross-coupling for electron transport enhancement in thin-film devices. Manufacturing protocols require precise stoichiometry and high-purity input to avoid contamination and ensure material compatibility with microelectronic-grade assemblies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3–0718 specifications for electronic chemical purity
    • RoHS (2011/65/EU) and REACH for materials used in device fabrication
    • IEC 60194-1:2015 for PCB chemicals
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for electronics chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration typically 0.1% to 1.2% by mass, with real-time monitoring dictated by desired functional group loading in substrate molecules

    Downstream process integration

    • Sourced during the initial aryl functionalization or after primary halogenation during precursor or oligomer synthesis for microelectronics

    Final product types

    • Photoresist precursors for wafer processing
    • Sensor array coating materials
    • Molecular semiconductor base units and charge-transport layers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene, Crafted with Experience

    Working from the heart of the chemical manufacturing floor every day, my team handles 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene with the familiarity that comes from years at the reactor. Chemical manufacturing isn't just about hitting the right purity or achieving the expected yields; it’s a matter of responding to the real needs of life sciences researchers and advanced chemical developers. This molecule, most often called 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene, keeps showing up on procurement lists from customers with sharp demands in pharmaceuticals, specialty intermediates, and materials science. Every batch carries our reputation and our fingerprints, built from decades of learning and troubleshooting.

    A Look at the Product

    This compound has a formula that grabs attention: a benzene ring with a chlorine on the “one” position and an ethynyl on the “two”. It’s not just chemistry on paper—each feature brings utility to the bench. The ethynyl group introduces a reactive triple bond, and the chlorine acts as both an electron-withdrawing handle and a future site for substitution. Over time, our plant has dialed in the protocols that keep this product consistent. We have learned how tiny shifts in temperature, choice of solvent, and even the order of reagent addition control not only the purity but how easily our clients can use it downstream.

    From the top-down, manufacturing this compound isn’t a simple “run the recipe” lab exercise. We start by selecting the right grade of chlorinated benzene as starting material. Our incoming raw material checks have prevented more headaches than anyone can count. In production, we rely on specific catalyst choices and carefully staged addition of the acetylene source. It’s not just about lane three on the gas chromatograph looking clean; it’s whether our QC chemists recognize any trace byproducts that could matter in a customer’s target synthesis.

    Specifications that Matter in Practice

    We rarely see a customer request that doesn’t reference purity above 98%. But the difference between “98% by GC” and actual usable product doesn’t show up until the customer calls and says their reaction clogged up or products smell off. Our batches aim for negligible levels of isomeric and aliphatic byproducts, and we always provide data for each lot—often more than the certificate calls for—because we’ve seen what happens when analytical data doesn’t tell the full story.

    Storage and transport influence quality. At the plant, staff keep the product out of direct light and away from heat sources, as extended exposure encourages polymerization and decomposes the ethynyl group. Sometimes, over-the-road shipping faces delays in the summer heat, so we’ve packed with inert atmospheres for critical clients in sensitive applications. These are the decisions that matter only after you’ve seen what happens without that extra precaution.

    Applications—Beyond the Obvious

    Most inquiries start with “we’re making an advanced pharmaceutical scaffold” or “it’s for a coupling step in material R&D.” 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene lends itself naturally to Sonogashira couplings, especially in drug discovery, thanks to its reactive triple bond and the ready-to-displace chlorine. Over the years, we’ve supplied this product for researchers building up substituted naphthalenes, polyaromatic frameworks, and even semiconductors.

    The value becomes clearest when the system faces complex multi-step routes. Our feedback channel with customers helped refine packaging sizes, so academic labs can avoid waste on smaller-scale work, while major process developers can keep material flowing through pilot and commercial runs. Some researchers have built entirely new process steps around the clean insertion of this compound, eliminating wasteful rework and expensive purification.

    In the semiconductor field, some advanced materials developers have chased new variations in organic electronic layers, selecting 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene for its patterning and substitution possibilities. One client, aiming for a new charge-transporting molecule, stressed how tricky it was to minimize contaminant oligomers. We adjusted our reactor condensation setup to cool more rapidly, cutting minor side reactions and yielding product that exceeded their starting material specification. These lessons etched themselves into our standard operating procedures; that knowledge stays with the product.

    Practical Differences from Other Intermediates

    Ask any experienced chemist what separates two similar-looking molecules and they’ll mention impurity profiles and reactivity. While on paper, alternative halogenated phenylacetylenes share much of the same backbone, the placement of the ethynyl and chloro group in this compound unlocks a different reactivity window. Compared to the three-chloro or four-chloro derivatives, this molecule offers a cleaner electronic landscape for most Pd-catalyzed couplings. That lowers unwanted side-reactions and gives greater freedom in protecting group selection.

    We’ve learned that the ortho relationship between the ethynyl and chloro makes this compound less prone to hydrolysis and easier to store than para-chloro-ethynylbenzenes, especially under typical shelf conditions. In our experience, para isomers degrade faster when exposed to traces of moisture, and they sometimes emit a stubborn odor that tracks into the isolated product, affecting both handling and characterization. 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene’s unique substitution pattern helps avoid these headaches. In short, you get more reliable results and spend less time troubleshooting process hiccups.

    Putting Our Stamp on Quality

    Over the years in chemicals manufacturing, we have fielded the same question over and over: “Will this batch react the same as my last one?” Consistency isn’t something we take for granted. Our on-site team handles every step, from the first charge to outgoing samples, tracking both critical parameters and minor details that sometimes escape notice. One change in raw material supplier years ago showed us how slight trace impurities can create off-odors after storage, so now we test every drum, not just the first in a lot.

    Quality control isn’t just number-chasing. We send QC samples to our own in-house labs, so if something starts trending in the wrong direction, we troubleshoot with firsthand data. Over time, our reactions spit out fewer undesired side products, especially tars and colored impurities. Prioritizing operator safety, we redesigned reactor seals and upgraded ventilation, after a foaming incident prompted an intervention. Steps like this keep not only our team safe but ensure that offending by-products never make it near a customer’s lab.

    From polishing the glassware after deep cleanings to running extra FT-IR spectra for an anxious client, manufacturing this chemical the right way builds trust batch after batch. The trust shows up in repeat orders, not in marketing brochures. One regular customer recently shared their surprise when they set up a new reaction and everything matched the old data spot-on. That’s not luck. It’s the human factor that can’t be substituted or outsourced, especially when it comes to specialty organics.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations in Practice

    Real-world regulations shape the way each drum leaves our gate. We track hazardous labeling and follow requirements for both worker health and downstream user safety. From the plant floor up, we learned early that solvent recovery, emissions controls, and safe disposal aren’t “nice-to-have”. They make the difference between a stable operation and compliance headaches that cost more than they save. Monitoring by the local authorities pushed us to invest in additional fume scrubbing and waste stream separation. With each adjustment, process reliability also improved.

    Transporting 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene involves both internal hazard training and external compliance on documentation. We hand off detailed files with every shipment, listing actual analysis data and tracking batch history as far back as we can. Downstream, some clients want extra information related to REACH status or high-purity analyses for registration. Our regulatory team prepares each dossier with full data—stripped of marketing filler—so users know exactly what to expect on arrival. More than once, we’ve answered questions from government inspectors based on batch-level storage and in-process checks, catching issues before they ever reached a drum or customer.

    Handling Challenges and Customer Feedback

    Over time, unexpected customer needs shape our operation more than top-down management ever could. Some users needed guidance on product solubility, since the molecule can present challenges in non-polar media. We discovered that for larger-scale extractions, pre-diluting into specific aromatic solvents greatly improves recovery and minimizes crystallization out of solution. That tip came from a collaborative chat with a university group, who tested over a dozen options and generously shared results.

    Sometimes a client stumbles across trace crystal formation or mild discoloration, leading to worries about product age. We followed up by tracing how temperature cycling during overseas shipping could cause minor condensation or change in visual appearance. After confirming there’s no effect on reactivity, we built guidelines for visual inspection and encouraged clients to warm the material gently and retest. Shared technical support resolved issues quickly, often saving weeks compared to rigid bureaucratic troubleshooting.

    In a recent batch, our own staff noticed a faint off-odor not present in reference samples. Instead of brushing it aside, we dug deeper—cross-checking analytical data, reviewing cleaning logs, and sampling from a parallel batch. It turned out to stem from residues in a vent line, not the compound itself. With updated SOPs, we shut down the source, shared findings, and issued guidance to our customers on what to expect and when to call us. Real accountability flows both directions, shaped by real consequences for quality and customer trust.

    Why We Keep Improving

    After decades in chemical synthesis, nothing stands still. Trends in green chemistry, requests for lower-waste and solvent-free alternatives, and tighter scrutiny on worker exposure demand continual change. Each process improvement lands as a combination of customer feedback, laboratory discoveries, and the occasional “fix it now” moment when a line operator spots something off. We recently piloted a new filtration method using reduced pressure, shaving hours off process time and lowering solvent use while directly improving lot-to-lot consistency. Implementing change at scale isn’t easy, but firsthand experience has taught us that direct feedback, not just audits or checklists, leads the way.

    Years ago, researchers focused on classic coupling chemistry; now, requests touch on photochemistry, newer catalysts, and applications we never predicted when we first scaled the process. Responding to tougher analytical scrutiny calls for better detection limits, more robust impurity profiling, and open communication when results fall outside the norm. We routinely invest in upgrades and new training. Knowledge passes down from one operator to the next, ensuring the unique challenges of this compound never get overlooked or taken for granted, regardless of application.

    Ultimately, our commitment reflects both the pride in our craft and the very real demands of customers who put this molecule to the test. The difference between “it works” and “it works every time” starts long before any container leaves our dock. We rely on what we’ve learned, giving clear, honest answers backed by data and lived experience. For those working at the frontiers of chemistry, where small details make or break the project, that background matters. 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene keeps bringing out the best in us, driving improvements and reminding us why careful manufacturing makes all the difference.

    Chemical Manufacturing: Lessons That Don’t Show on Paper

    Chemical production doesn’t follow a script. Each customer request, every errant lot, and all the barricades we clear on the path from raw material to finished product gives us a stronger sense of what it takes to deliver specialty chemicals reliably. Handling 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene as a manufacturer means engaging directly with the uncertainties: dealing with those cloudy samples, answering the midnight call about a leaking drum, pushing back when a logistics provider misses a delivery window.

    Our experience spans from running late-night pilot batches on the old equipment to scaling production with a new set of controls. We celebrate each problem solved and record every lesson, so future runs don’t trip over old mistakes. Our operation treats every 1-Chloro-2-Ethynylbenzene shipment as more than another item to tick off a packing list. Every can tells a story of continual improvement, hard-won expertise, and the countless small decisions that reflect what it means to care about the customer, the chemical, and the people making it happen.