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HS Code |
299093 |
| Iupac Name | 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluorocyclobut-1-ene |
| Molecular Formula | C4H2ClF3 |
| Molecular Weight | 146.51 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 872971-55-0 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | Estimated 70-90°C (exact value may vary) |
| Density | Estimated 1.47 g/cm³ (at 25°C) |
| Solubility In Water | Low; more soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=C(C(C1)(F)F)ClF |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C4H2ClF3/c5-4-1-2(6)3(4)7/h1H2 |
As an accredited 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle with secure cap, labeled "1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene, 25g, CAS 1437829-97-2, handle with care." |
| Shipping | 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, like nitrogen. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Packaging must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure proper labeling, and include documentation such as Safety Data Sheets (SDS) during transport. |
| Storage | 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene should be stored in a tightly sealed, clearly labeled container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and direct sunlight. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Use appropriate safety measures and secondary containment to prevent accidental release and environmental contamination. |
Applications of 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene in Industrial Manufacturing1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene serves as a high-performance building block in several chemical manufacturing sectors. Its unique reactivity and structure support applications in agrochemical synthesis, specialty polymer modification, advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, and fluoro-polymer precursor production. The following sections outline its function and integration into downstream value chains, with focus on compliance, process, and end-use specificity. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisOur compound enters the agrochemical sector as a precision intermediate for synthesizing herbicide and fungicide actives. Its fluorinated cyclobutene structure confers metabolic stability in target molecules, with manufacturers favoring it in selective crop protection agents. Operators incorporate it during late-stage functionalization steps, optimizing bioactivity profiles and soil degradation rates in finished products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Oncology API ProductionPharmaceutical manufacturers employ this cyclobutene derivative in the synthesis of advanced small-molecule oncology APIs, leveraging the fluorinated scaffold to enhance metabolic retention and receptor selectivity. It is incorporated in convergent synthesis strategies, supporting prodrug and cytochrome-targeted agent development under cGMP environments. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fluoropolymer Precursor ManufacturingIn fluoropolymer synthesis, this material functions as a specialty monomer precursor, imparting improved chemical resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength in end-use polymers. Industrial operators engage it in co-polymerization and modification reactions to achieve tailored physicochemical profiles demanded by the electronics, coatings, and tubing industries. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Specialty Chemical SynthesisThe electronics sector utilizes this fluorinated cyclobutene in synthesizing specialty intermediates for photoresist and dielectric material manufacturing. The compound supports lithographic contrast and boundary precision in advanced wafer processing, addressing next-generation semiconductor production and high-frequency PCB fabrication requirements. Industry compliance standards
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Anyone working in advanced organic synthesis or specialty fluorine chemistry knows certain molecules deliver more than basic structural frameworks. 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene stands out among building blocks because of its remarkable reactivity, precise substitution pattern, and ability to transfer unique functions to finished target compounds. Speaking as a company that has spent the better part of a decade perfecting its production at scale, we see demand for this molecule growing both from researchers and from manufacturers looking to develop next-gen materials, fine chemicals, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
Our 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene consistently demonstrates why molecular symmetry and substitution matter so much in chemical performance. This compound couples a strained cyclobutene ring with a trifluoromethyl group and a reactive chlorine atom. The configuration offers a rare combination: the trifluoro group resists many side reactions, the cyclobutene ring behaves as an excellent platform for further modification, and the chlorine atom is well-positioned for targeted substitutions. Years of scale-up taught us that producing material with low byproduct content directly influences both reaction yield and downstream purification for our clients. Every batch undergoes detailed NMR and GC-MS profiling as part of our routine workflow, so the structure remains exactly as promised.
Specification tables never tell the full story of how a product will behave on the bench or in an industrial reactor. In our experience, consistent melting point, clarity, and purity above 98.5% unlock practical uses across diverse applications. We routinely produce this molecule to high purity without including phosgene-derived residuals or other halocarbons that flag safety hazards downstream. Moisture and hydrolysis control matters particularly for cyclobutene systems—every drum leaves our facility dry, shipped under inert atmosphere, so reactivity remains uncompromised when customers open containers. Unlike compounds that start degrading at room temperature, our batches arrive with shelf stability, easing storage needs and cutting waste.
To anyone outside the chemistry field, a name like 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene can sound forbidding. On the inside, we see it as a Swiss Army knife—offering significant versatility across custom-synthesis, agrochemical, and advanced material projects. Customers use it often as a precursor for introducing rigid fluorinated scaffolds into molecules, adding both metabolic stability and interesting physical properties to pharmaceutical candidates and specialty polymers. Professors in academic settings regularly reach out for small lots, testing novel halogenation or cycloaddition protocols, because this molecule’s pronounced ring strain activates it under mild conditions. Industrial clients, on the other hand, appreciate its balance of reactivity and manageable safety profile, especially compared to more aggressive fluoroalkenes.
Not all cyclobutene derivatives handle like 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene. Adding even a single fluorine or chlorine atom to a cyclobutene changes reactivity and downstream chemistry dramatically. Our product achieves a particular quality thanks to tight control of trifluoro and chloro substitution—producing a molecule less volatile and less corrosive than other cyclobutene halides, while retaining enough electron withdrawing power for selective cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution. Unlike difluoro analogues that can decompose under moderate heating, or wholly perfluorinated rings that require exotic conditions, this structure offers a practical compromise—robust enough for long-distance shipping, yet reactive enough to support creative synthetic steps in both academic and industrial R&D.
Clients often compare it to 1,2,3,3-Tetrafluorocyclobutene, which tends to have different reactivity in cycloaddition work and is less suited for standard substitution on the C1 position. Others have asked about using monochlorocyclobutene as a substitute, but once they try our fluorinated version, they notice a different balance of stability and functionality, particularly in polymer science, because the trifluoromethyl group introduces thermal and chemical resilience that monochloro versions simply can't match.
Many chemical manufacturers shy away from producing strained, halogenated four-membered rings, citing reactor safety and handling challenges. Our story with 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene began the same way. Scaling up from gram amounts on a bench to multi-kilogram campaigns brought home the importance of temperature and pressure controls in keeping both yield and worker safety high. Workers with years on the floor taught us that keeping process lines dry and tracking residual acid traps make all the difference in product reliability. Our batch-to-batch consistency, driven by strict in-house training and automated monitoring, minimizes downtime for our clients and keeps complaints to a negligible minimum.
We hear from collaborators who tell us the compound’s straightforward work-up saves them days compared to other fluorinated building blocks, which sometimes require extra extraction or chromatographic steps. Feedback has shown that handling this molecule doesn’t mean special lungs or gloves beyond normal halide precautions, thanks to tight quality control that eliminates the more aggressive byproducts seen in competing materials. As a technical team, we keep up with best practices to ensure containment and safe transfer, both for our own operators and for our end users.
The real chemistry happens outside the product brochure. In practical environments, our customers have used 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene to insert fluoroalkene motifs into everything from agricultural intermediates to electronic materials. We often get inquiries seeking tips for ring-opening and targeted substitution – years of combined experience allow us to share successful strategies, whether clients are aiming for Suzuki couplings, Michael additions, or Diels-Alder reactions. The trifluoromethyl group confers unusual selectivity; clients regularly tell us they achieve cleaner product profiles with much lower side-product burdens.
Pharmaceutical chemists consider it for both lead diversification and as a tool in metabolic stabilization studies. Fluorine’s unique effect on hydrogen bonding and lipophilicity means that cycles built with our compound sometimes outperform older chloro-only analogues in both potency and pharmacokinetics tests. In polymer science, its role as a comonomer or reactive modifier allows for thermal stability, reduced flammability, and new surface effects—properties that basic cyclobutenes or chlorocyclobutenes can’t deliver. Academic labs aiming to explore photochemistry or stretching the limits of strain-promoted transformations choose our material to expand chemical frontiers.
Anybody attempting to work with small, strained rings and mixed halogen/fluorine chemistry soon uncovers hurdles in reproducibility and scale. We invested heavily in safe reactor engineering, closed sampling systems, and trace impurity analysis. Moisture tolerance becomes more critical in bulk runs than the academic literature ever suggests—our team spends just as much time looking after sample vials for research orders as forty-liter drums destined for process chemistry. In production, preventing ring opening or unwanted polymerization calls for a tightly tuned workflow. Straightforward shipment and clear labeling reduce user error, which we learned from years of troubleshooting client feedback on earlier aromatic and alicyclic materials.
The complexity of this molecule’s behavior really comes out in the lab. Technicians in fast-paced environments need material ready for immediate use, with full confidence no lurking peroxides have quietly developed during transport or storage. Our process engineers consider not just purity, but impurity profile—the difference between 98% material with harmless residuals and something that introduces new toxicity or handling risks. This focus on practical chemistry, rather than paper purity alone, has helped us earn the trust of long-term clients who value results over marketing claims.
Producing specialty fluorinated intermediates takes more than a good recipe. Manufacturing 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene demands a constant focus on environmental stewardship and community safety. Our production engineers regularly review solvent use, optimize energy input, and work to reclaim or neutralize byproducts—knowing unnecessary waste can trigger regulatory investigations and hurt both the planet and our reputation. Chemists ask about trace metals, halide recombination, and potential downstream impacts; we provide full transparency on production parameters and ingredient origin, reflecting our commitment to product stewardship under industry best practices.
Consistent regulatory compliance begins with controlling emissions and ends with detailed documentation. Each shipment comes with comprehensive batch analysis, and we keep supply chain records for full traceability. Onsite air and water monitoring have reduced our own environmental footprint, so partners can promote sustainable sourcing in their finished products. Our focus on these real-world practices has set us apart from competitors who lack the infrastructure for responsible scaling of complex halogens.
The future of chemical manufacturing depends on anticipating technical need while responding to real data—not just fashioning molecules, but understanding how clients intend to use them. As more pharmaceutical and electronics projects seek evermore specialized fluoroalkene and cycloalkene intermediates, we see 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene evolving from a niche curiosity to a mainstream workhorse. We’ve adapted our systems to support both small R&D-scale requests and continuous production for growing industrial demand. We build feedback loops into every step, from pilot batches through large-scale rollouts, and we check in with synthetic chemists to see how process tweaks change their outcomes on the bench.
For us, innovation also means partnership. Years working with chemical development teams, both in pharma and advanced materials, have shown that honest conversation beats boilerplate promises. Clients know they won’t face unexpected bottle-to-bottle variation because each run gets real validation—if something varies, our technical support team gets on the call. In the rare event a customer encounters batch-to-batch deviation, our team works to resolve the issue quickly, drawing on a decade of troubleshooting both synthesis and applications. The direct line between our plant and client labs has been the decisive factor in building lasting partnerships centered around this unique building block.
Fluorinated ring systems often raise concerns about toxicity, persistence, and reactivity. Industry safety standards change quickly, and regulatory agencies now demand far more than a clean certificate of analysis. We invest in ongoing toxicology screening not as a box-checking exercise, but because safe use depends on clear knowledge transmission. Our technical documentation extends well beyond generic hazard statements, covering detailed storage, preferred solvents for dilution, and best practices for both waste management and accident response.
Internal training ensures that every person handling this material, from the first technician to the final logistics handler, understands both the risks and the mitigations. When clients ask about shelf stability or packaging, we explain both the best- and worst-case scenarios based on decades of accumulated real-world usage. We’ve outfitted our containers for both laboratory and process plant compatibility—no last-minute scrambling with incompatible caps or leaky seals. Our safety protocols get shared freely with collaborating labs, so accidental exposure or environmental mishap never come as a surprise.
We’ve collaborated with synthetic chemists testing novel fluoroalkylation routes, with their honest feedback turning up application opportunities we never imagined in early days of production. A materials scientist once approached us hoping to convert our molecule into a thermally resilient, clear polymer intended for aerospace windows. By consulting directly with their team, we helped troubleshoot unwanted crosspolymerization and recommend improved radical initiator ratios. The project now uses our building block as a mainstay in pilot plant scale-up.
In another pharma client engagement, use of our trifluorocyclobutene core instead of a perfluorocyclobutene essentially doubled product yield during a late-stage diversification, saving cost and letting their team complete more candidate runs without recalibration. Conversations like these regularly drive our own internal process improvements. As clients succeed, our own technical team builds new application notes and feeds tips back out to next-round projects—in this way, practical chemistry knowledge becomes a shared resource instead of being locked up in a patent or lost in the pile of unsuccessful experiments.
Clients new to specialty halocyclobutene chemistry sometimes struggle sourcing reliable suppliers and face steep learning curves in storage and handling skills. We take pride in maintaining consistent supply, with real-time inventory management to avoid delays or post-order surprises. For clients in regions with tough import controls on halogenated precursors, our regulatory team guides shipping documentation to prevent customs holdups and loss of time-sensitive material. This level of support can decide whether a research project keeps moving forward or gets derailed in logistics.
For labs facing challenges in product purification and byproduct removal, we supply extra guidance on solvent systems, suggested crystallization techniques, and small-scale extraction protocols built from firsthand experience. Some clients have shared stories of major improvements in yield and purity after minor tweaks based on these suggestions. We see the direct benefit in long-term partnerships—reliable supply and shared expertise sharpen everyone’s edge, from startups launching disruptive molecules to established pharma and agrochemical players deepening their product lines.
At the core, 1-Chloro-2,3,3-Trifluorocyclobutene exemplifies decades of collective chemical manufacturing know-how, shaped by close relationships with global innovators. Each batch leaves our facility with more than just a certificate—it carries the weight of hard-earned lessons, a commitment to safety, and a shared vision for the future of innovation in fluorinated chemistry. Our team remains committed to continuous improvement, ensuring both the product and our partners reach new milestones in performance, sustainability, and application breadth.