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1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene

    • Product Name 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene
    • Alias 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene
    • Einecs 221-154-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    594142

    Cas Number 573-98-8
    Molecular Formula C10H11Cl
    Molecular Weight 166.65 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 247-249 °C
    Melting Point -13 °C
    Density 1.120 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Refractive Index 1.579
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 109 °C (closed cup)
    Pubchem Cid 68110

    As an accredited 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, sealed with a safety cap and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically-resistant containers, protected from moisture, heat, and ignition sources. It must comply with local, national, and international transport regulations. Appropriate hazard labeling and documentation are required, and shipping carriers must be informed of its flammable and potentially harmful nature.
    Storage **Storage for 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene:** Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and physical damage. Clearly label the container and keep it away from heat. Store according to local regulations and guidelines for chlorinated hydrocarbons.
    Application of 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene

    Applications of 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, we focus on established sectors where this intermediate delivers specific, recognized value throughout complex production chains. The following sections detail how this material integrates into critical industrial processes, backed by regulatory standards and tailored to the specialized requirements of each market. Each application scenario describes distinctions in compliance, formulation, downstream processing, and end use, based on real-world demand and technical practice.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Intermediates

    Producers in the crop protection industry commonly use this compound as a building block for selective herbicide and fungicide actives. The aromatic-chlorine structure participates in specific Friedel–Crafts alkylations and acylations, modifying activity and selectivity in target formulations. Variations in substrate purity are tightly controlled to meet downstream toxicological and residue regulation criteria. The adaptability of the material’s integration depends on the chain length and functional group targets required for each active compound.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Technical Materials
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration (40 CFR Part 158)
    • GB 2763-2021 China Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% of intermediate stage batch weight, adjusted based on target molecule yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorinated tetrahydronaphthalene enters the synthesis during early-stage coupling reactions, often subjected to Lewis acid-catalyzed functionalization, prior to esterification or sulfonation.

    Final product types

    • Selective triazole fungicides
    • Pyridinecarboxamide herbicides
    • Phenoxypropionate weed control agents

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in API Manufacturing

    This material often supports active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis for specific antihistamines and neuroactive agents where the chloro-substituted naphthalene ring enhances binding affinity or metabolic stability. Pharmaceutical manufacturers require strict control of impurity profiles, with comprehensive batch traceability during multi-stage synthesis. Our high-purity grades meet sharply defined requirements for downstream hydrogenation and ring substitution reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF standards for Intermediates
    • EDQM CEP requirements (Europe)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) 2020

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% dependent on synthetic route and molar conversion to target API scaffolds

    Downstream process integration

    • The raw material is introduced after initial aromatic synthesis, providing the chlorinated moiety for substitution or cyclization, followed by purification through crystallization or distillation steps

    Final product types

    • Second-generation antihistamines (e.g., naphthylmethyl derivatives)
    • Intermediates for anxiolytic drugs
    • Precursors to antipsychotic agents

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    The fine chemicals segment extensively employs 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene as a synthesis precursor for chlorinated naphthalene-based azo and heterocyclic dyes. The consistent introduction of the chlorine atom and tetrahydro structure contributes to improved tinting strength, solvent fastness, and dispersion properties in finished pigments. This input stage is critical for dyes targeted at high-performance coatings and textile sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) screening
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 criteria for dye precursors
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–25% in precursor coupling stage, tailored to final chromophore requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorinated naphthalene derivative charged post-diazotization to undergo azo-coupling or heterocycle formation, preceding finishing drying and milling operations

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated azo dyes for technical textile printing
    • Industrial pigment dispersions for automotive coatings
    • Organic tinting agents for plastic coloration

    4. Specialty Polymeric Additive Production

    Polyolefin and engineering plastic producers utilize this intermediate when manufacturing impact modifiers and stabilizers, particularly for high-performance matrices requiring controlled compatibility and thermal stability. The chlorine atom on a partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring helps achieve targeted dispersion and performance in specific matrix environments, with process parameters tailored to melt blending and post-polymerization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (polyolefins food contact safety, if applicable)
    • UL 94 Flammability Classification (for end-use polymers)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Certification for technical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% in additive masterbatch, with dosage confirmed by final physical property targets and processing temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Material blended with carrier resin and additional additives during compounding, then extruded, pelletized, and let down into final polymer matrices during customer injection molding or extrusion

    Final product types

    • Impact-modified polypropylene or ABS compounds
    • Stabilized engineering plastics for automotive internal parts
    • High-durability pipe and fitting resins

    5. Electronic Chemical Intermediates for Liquid Crystal Materials

    Leading liquid crystal material manufacturers frequently employ this specialty intermediate to build core chain segments that influence optical anisotropy for display technologies. Purity and isomeric control directly affect downstream phase transition parameters required in twisted nematic and vertical alignment displays. Precision in chlorinated ring system incorporation delivers electrical and thermal performance that meet demanding consumer device specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-41 (electronic component base materials)
    • RoHS 3 Directive (EU 2015/863) restriction of hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 (automotive display manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% in precursor synthesis for the homologous liquid crystal series, ratio determined by birefringence design and viscosity specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Intermediate is introduced during oligomerization, then undergoes etherification or esterification, with purification by fractional distillation prior to LC formulation

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic and super-twisted nematic liquid crystal compounds
    • Vertical alignment display mixtures
    • High-frequency switchable optical films

    6. Performance Lubricant and Oil Additive Manufacturing

    Additive producers in the specialty lubricant field depend on this intermediate in synthesizing advanced antioxidant and anti-wear agents where the naphthyl-chloro structure improves deposit control and film durability under thermal cycling. Formulators evaluate both reaction efficiency and interaction with base oils, ensuring the end additive package meets increasingly stringent sector-specific oxidative stability measures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4951 Standard Test Method for Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils
    • SAE J183 Engine Oil Performance Standards
    • OEM-specific quality protocols (e.g., Daimler MB 229.5, Volkswagen 502 00/505 00)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0% in base oil formulation, dosage set by required thermal oxidation index and compatibility with detergents/dispersants

    Downstream process integration

    • Intermediate is introduced in the synthesis step for aminonaphthol or naphthyl-sulfonate additives, followed by neutralization and blending into finished oil packages

    Final product types

    • High-temperature automotive engine oils
    • Industrial gear lubricants
    • Hydraulic and compressor fluids with anti-wear protection
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    A Manufacturer’s View: What Sets 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene Apart

    Working on the frontline of chemical production, our team knows 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene from its raw materials to its careful shipping. Seeing firsthand how this compound performs, both in the plant and downstream, helps us understand its strengths and its differences from similar aromatic or partially hydrogenated chlorinated compounds.

    Our own years formulating and delivering this product have revealed its solid reliability in harsher synthetic routes that demand both chemical stability and selective reactivity. Technicians value straightforward handling and predictable results, and this molecule delivers on both counts across industrial and specialty chemical applications.

    Understanding 1-Chloro-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene from Raw Inputs to End Uses

    Unlike generic chlorinated aromatics, this compound features a tetrahydronaphthalene core – meaning it is partially saturated and carries one chlorine atom. In our process, the partially hydrogenated naphthalene receives selective chlorination to form a product with structural rigidity and defined reactivity. Chemists in synthesis-driven fields recognize this structure delivers unique performance, especially when compared with related materials such as monochlorinated naphthalene derivatives or fully saturated chlorinated cycloalkanes.

    The significance of the four extra hydrogen atoms in the tetrahydro ring shouldn’t be underestimated. They shift the electronic properties and impart stability where fully aromatic rings often run into issues with unwanted side reactions or excessive volatility. The position of the chlorine substituent further limits isomeric variability during subsequent transformations, a detail everyone in the lab appreciates after a few batches of challenging purification.

    The Real-life Edge: Why Choose This Chlorinated Derivative?

    In practice, researchers and manufacturers report a number of favorable outcomes with this product. Anyone who has tackled complex alkylation or cyclization schemes—with the aim of synthesizing more complex aromatic ethers, ketones, or advanced intermediates—will know that positional selectivity is not a small matter. The controlled introduction of a single chlorine on the tetrahydronaphthalene framework gives dependable reactivity patterns. As a result, downstream halogen exchange, nucleophilic substitution, or oxidation tend to go with fewer surprises and greater yields.

    Our plant operators deal every day with batch consistency, and their attention to feedstock quality, temperature, and pressure during hydrogenation and chlorination ensures a uniform, high-purity product. This approach has a real impact on commercial-scale processes, particularly for bulk organic syntheses where even slight variations can alter downstream separation and processing costs.

    Consistency, Processability, and Handling on the Shop Floor

    One lesson learned over years in production: the physical characteristics—such as its liquid state at room temperature, defined boiling point, and moderate density—mean 1-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene flows well in both lab glassware and industrial transfer lines. The absence of gelling or rapid polymerization allows uninterrupted runs, while its moderate vapor pressure enables manageable containment.

    This also means safer loading and dosing, especially compared to heavier or more volatile chlorinated aromatics. We have cut downtime and improved throughput in multi-step syntheses by reducing blockages and filter changes; the improved margin on operator safety is a welcome additional result. Less residue on equipment assists with cleaning validation when switching to other product campaigns, saving valuable time during changeovers.

    Purity Matters—The Impact of Fine-Tuned Process Controls

    We’ve long since moved past the days where just “good enough” purity made the grade. In our modern installation, continuous QC using gas chromatography pinpoints any deviations in chlorination or residual starting materials. Purity strongly predicts downstream catalyst life, color stability in polymer applications, and consistency in fine chemical builds. For users blending this compound with olefins, acetylenic intermediates, or less reactive alkyl halides, a consistent impurity profile means more reliable reactivity and fewer surprises.

    Quality enforcement extends to all storage and transfer processes. By controlling for trace water and air ingress, we’ve practically eliminated hydrolysis issues and off-odor formation, both of which previously caused complaints from end-users in the pigment and pharmaceutical industries. With this tighter discipline, users gave feedback citing fewer issues with phase separation or yield reduction in their own reactors.

    Comparing Directly with Common Alternatives

    For technical buyers who want performance, the natural comparison goes to 1-chloronaphthalene or chlorinated decalin. Traditional chloronaphthalenes offer higher aromaticity but tend to participate in electrophilic substitution in less controlled ways, sometimes generating persistent impurities or problematic byproducts in large-scale manufacturing. Chlorodecalin, meanwhile, trades off some of the electronic reactivity needed for specific transformations because of its fully saturated system.

    The nuanced balance of partial saturation in this product provides just the right blend of aromatic reactivity with added chemical robustness. We’ve seen customers in agricultural synthesis and electronic materials choose it, not just for core reactions but for its adaptability in functional group transformations. The selective placement of chlorine further enables regioselective activation—an area that we know makes a difference to R&D chemists trying to minimize post-reaction cleanups or maximize single-isomer yields.

    Feedback From the Field: Where Chemists and Plant Managers Find Value

    Regular end-user reports keep us in the loop on real-world issues. The blend of moderate polarity and predictable reactivity often translates into reduced solvent costs and less aggressive reaction conditions, a change especially welcome in newer, more sustainable manufacturing practices. We’ve heard from process engineers in dye and pigment manufacturing that our material integrates smoothly into high-throughput automated synthesis lines. They report improved color fastness and thermal stability in the finished products.

    Many advanced material producers, including those working in liquid crystal and display component synthesis, have commented on how critical minor differences in chlorination and ring saturation become at scale. Tiny changes in specification ripple through the subsequent synthetic chain, affecting purity and ultimately device performance. These stories reinforce how our tight process controls pay off not just in-house, but all the way to consumer products.

    Traceability and Sustainability—Industry Pressures We’ve Tackled Head-on

    Customers expect full traceability from feedstock to finished product, especially for pharma or electronic-grade intermediates. We back each batch with documentation about raw material origins, confirmation of controlled process parameters, and full analytical profiles. No buyer in today’s market, especially in high-regulation regions, will settle for less. Systematic record-keeping and transparency reassure inspectors and guarantee downstream users get the compliance support they need.

    Concerns about chlorinated aromatic compounds and their environmental footprint drive us to constantly assess our process chain. Over time, we’ve adopted closed-loop solvent recovery, minimization of chlorinated wastes, and real-time emissions monitoring. Customers keep asking about the full lifecycle impact, and we offer full breakdowns, including quantified solvent recycling rates and end-of-life handling recommendations. Our operations align with evolving best practices in green chemistry, reducing reliance on legacy chlorinating agents with higher toxicity profiles.

    Troubleshooting: Supporting Our Customers’ Technical Demands

    Problems never vanish in production chemistry, so our team stays ready to troubleshoot technical challenges. Some customers note batch-to-batch variation when using cheaper sources or informal blends. We invite their lab teams to compare the downstream effects, whether it’s increased formation of tars, off-odors, or slow reaction rates. By keeping a focus on core production steps—precisely controlled partial hydrogenation, monitored chlorination—we help minimize these issues.

    In support cases, one recurring success story is helping users optimize their halogen-exchange reactions. Our product’s well-defined substitution pattern and minimized by-product load translate directly into higher final yields and simpler post-synthesis purification for specialty surfactant and custom polymer customers. By having an open line between our process chemists and the customers’ R&D chemists, we identify and troubleshoot any efficiency loss or reactivity issue, which would be much harder with off-spec or less pure material.

    Implementation in Emerging Technologies

    As the demand grows for niche chemical intermediates in advanced electronics, pharmaceuticals, and materials science, we see wider adoption of this compound. Researchers in electronic material synthesis have successfully used it as a precursor for functionalized naphthalene derivatives, noting its streamlined conversion profile and resistance to overoxidation. We've supplied collaborative pilot runs where customers transitioned from multistep less-selective routes to ones relying on our product’s predictable reactivity, cutting their overall processing time by days—a major operational advantage.

    Standards for aroma, taste, or even electrical profile of end products leave little room for compromise, especially in sectors such as specialty fragrances or battery components. Our technical support has worked closely with formulation labs needing a tight boiling range and consistent color index, so the end-use application—whether an advanced electrolyte or an intermediate in odorant blends—meets spec every time.

    Logistics, Storage, and Safety: Practical Considerations in Handling

    Throughout the years, experience has taught us that many of the bottlenecks in chemical supply stem from inappropriate storage, clumsy transfers, or mismatched packaging. That's why we use corrosion-resistant drums and secure bulk containers, always nitrogen-purged to protect from ambient moisture. We routinely advise warehousing teams to keep conditions cool and shaded, away from strong oxidizing agents—a lesson learned the hard way during earlier years of less optimized storage.

    Operator safety gets equal attention. Our regular safety trainings and up-to-date SDS documents make sure warehouse staff and logistics partners stay clear on proper procedures, eye protection, and spill containment. Our approach focuses on practical mitigation measures, not just ticking compliance boxes. Every stage, from sealed loading to labeling, gets monitored for best practice alignment.

    The Ongoing Dialogue: Listening to Users and Refining the Offering

    Evolution in our product offering starts and ends with user feedback. Constant industry shifts mean we review synthetic strategies, new derivatization techniques, and updated regulatory standards. Last year, several customers working on next-generation OLEDs pushed for an even narrower impurity specification, which prompted us to adjust refining steps and QC frequency. In another case, a customer’s challenge with unexpected side-product formation served as a launch point for our research team to revisit and fine-tune the chlorination window.

    We place value on direct conversations—not just surveys or formal feedback forms. By maintaining a steady connection with those who run these molecules through reactors, distill them, and ultimately create new products, we pick up on subtle shifts in needed properties. It’s a loop that pays long-term dividends; micro-improvements in process stability here translate into better performance—fewer reruns, less scrap, tighter product specs—for customers’ applications.

    Recognizing the Value of Hands-on Experience

    Years spent in the thick of manufacturing make one thing clear: the impact of real-world feedback and trial-by-fire troubleshooting shapes how we make and deliver every drum of 1-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene. Consistency, stability under variable field conditions, and simplicity in scale-up—these are not marketing slogans but tested truths from dozens of customers operating across pharma, performance chemicals, and advanced materials.

    Product differentiation grows from deep technical knowledge and attention to end-user realities. The proof shows up not just in spec sheets but in the absence of customer complaints, the improved batch yields, smoother processing, and positive safety audits. Major producers in colorant, electronics, and agrochemical segments return to this compound because it bridges the gap between easy lab-scale reactions and factory-scale dependability.

    Facing the Future: Commitment to Continuous Improvement

    Every year brings tighter standards, stricter environmental guidelines, and fiercer competition. Staying ahead doesn’t just mean optimizing internal costs—it requires listening to chemists, operators, and formulators who work with the product every day. Their input drives us to adopt smarter sensor technologies, automation, and data analysis, making production more robust and sustainable.

    With industry’s mounting focus on process safety, traceability, and green chemistry, transparency and ongoing improvement have become standard principles in our operations. As new applications and regulatory perspectives emerge, our team stays ready, adjusting specifications, refining purification steps, and streamlining logistics so users receive exactly what their process demands.

    Conclusion: Building Value Through Applied Knowledge

    The industry will keep evolving, and so will the demands placed on this material. In our experience, success relies on honest communication, robust quality checks, and thorough technical support. Each batch, each feedback loop, each improvement made in the workshop or the plant helps us deliver real value to every user who trusts their process to our 1-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene. That’s not just chemical supply—it's a partnership built on practical, tested expertise and a willingness to grow alongside our customers.