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1-Butylpyrrolidine

    • Product Name 1-Butylpyrrolidine
    • Alias 1-Butyl-1-azacyclopentane
    • Einecs 611-639-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    595167

    Chemical Name 1-Butylpyrrolidine
    Molecular Formula C8H17N
    Molecular Weight 127.23 g/mol
    Cas Number 34746-86-0
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 176-178 °C
    Density 0.831 g/mL at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.4320-1.4360
    Flash Point 57 °C (closed cup)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Melting Point -80 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 1-Butylpyrrolidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle labeled "1-Butylpyrrolidine," features a secure screw cap and hazard warnings for safe chemical handling.
    Shipping 1-Butylpyrrolidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere to prevent moisture and air exposure. Standard packaging includes glass or high-density polyethylene bottles. It must be labeled according to hazardous chemical regulations and transported in compliance with local, national, and international guidelines, protecting from heat, ignition sources, and physical damage during transit.
    Storage Store 1-butylpyrrolidine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, open flames, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Keep it out of direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Label containers clearly. Access should be limited to trained personnel equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 1-Butylpyrrolidine

    Applications of 1-Butylpyrrolidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated producer of 1-Butylpyrrolidine, we supply this specialty heterocyclic amine to select downstream sectors that utilize its unique chemical structure and solvency attributes in advanced manufacturing operations. Below we present application scenarios based on true industrial usage, with details on domain-specific requirements, recommended formulation ratios, process integration points, and the nature of finished products resulting from its incorporation.

    1. Organic Synthesis: Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    Organic synthesis teams in pharmaceutical manufacturing often select 1-Butylpyrrolidine as a building block or catalyst auxiliary in heterocycle assembly, especially where N-alkylpyrrolidine functionalities are present in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) scaffolds. The compound supports regioselective alkylation and ring-closing steps under controlled conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (where used in GMP synthesis)
    • Relevant pharmacopeial purity criteria (e.g., USP, EP for intermediates if referenced by drug master files)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically applied at 0.2–3 molar equivalents per target API batch, modulated depending on step stoichiometry and scale; ratio is adjusted following route optimization for specific molecule series.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during catalytic amination, alkylation, or ring-forming stages of multi-step organic synthesis. Usually charged to reaction vessels after solvent introduction and prior to base/acid additions; undergoes in-process material balance tracking by in-plant QC.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient intermediates (e.g., N-butylated pyrrolidine derivatives for neurology and oncology research compounds)
    • Specialty heterocyclic platform molecules for route scouting
    • Contract manufactured intermediates for custom synthesis partners

    2. Solvent/Co-Solvent for Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    This amine is used in solvent blends for dissolving engineering polymers during synthesis or compounding. Its moderate polarity enhances miscibility with both polar and non-polar monomers in the preparation of advanced polymeric materials, providing unique rheological control and minimizing aggregation during polymerization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (for QC traceability)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006—Polymer and solvent compliance
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) if used in downstream electronics-related polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 2–12% by weight of total solvent system, depending on viscosity target and solubility profile of the monomer/polymer; higher end for challenging, high-molecular-weight resins.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into reactor solvent charge during monomer dissolution; also used for resin dilution to achieve desired processability or for films/coatings pre-formulation. In continuous manufacturing, dosed through inline proportional mixers feeding extruders or film-casting vessels.

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyamide and polyurethane films for electronics
    • Specialty block copolymers for adhesives
    • Polymer dispersions for automotive coatings

    3. Processing Aid for Fine Chemical Manufacture

    1-Butylpyrrolidine finds selective use as a processing aid in manufacturing fine chemicals where its structure improves phase transfer rates in liquid-liquid systems and accelerates completion of key organic transformations, notably amination and carbonylation reactions in batch facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Responsible Care Global Charter—Process safety and product stewardship
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (if emissions/effluent monitored)
    • Registration and labeling according to GHS/CLP

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–5% by weight of reaction mixture, balanced according to phase ratio and conversion requirements; adjusted up for sluggish substrate pairs or highly viscous matrices.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a process additive at the pre-reaction blending stage or during temperature ramp-up, typically in agitated reactors. Frequently introduced with other tertiary amines for phase transfer catalysis or during final purification (liquid extraction phase).

    Final product types

    • Quaternary ammonium salts for analytical chemistry
    • Specialty amines and amides for agrochemical intermediates
    • Chiral resolving agents or phase transfer catalysts

    4. Electrolyte Additive in Lithium Battery Research & Pilot Production

    R&D and advanced pilot facilities utilize this compound as an additive in electrolyte formulas for emerging lithium battery chemistries. Its molecular structure can influence SEI layer formation and modulate conductivity, especially in non-aqueous lithium-ion systems trialed for next-gen portable electronics and energy storage modules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 Testing for lithium cells and batteries (if moving past pilot phase)
    • IEC 62660-2:2022 Safety requirements for lithium-ion cells used in industrial applications
    • ISO/TS 16949 Automotive sector specific QMS, if used for EV battery R&D

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.1–1.5% by weight of total electrolyte; researchers fine-tune rates depending on coin or pouch cell prototype scale, lithium salt load, and target electrolyte viscosity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during blending of electrolyte solution components, either in glovebox environments for moisture exclusion or via automated metering for pilot-scale mixing; introduced prior to cell filling and sealed under controlled atmosphere for performance testing.

    Final product types

    • Pilot-scale lithium-ion cells for next-generation batteries
    • Research lots for academic/industrial energy storage programs
    • Small battery pack prototypes for automotive and consumer device trialing

    5. Auxiliary Base in Industrial Catalytic Hydrogenation

    This compound serves as an auxiliary base in certain catalytic hydrogenation processes, particularly in the manufacture of specialty fine chemicals where primary and secondary amines are avoided. Its steric and basic properties assist in directing selectivity during reduction, making it valuable for downstream producers scaling bespoke hydrogenations under mild conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ChemSTEEL Guidelines for reactor safety and scale-up
    • GMP guidelines—applicable if product is later used for regulated pharma or cosmetic intermediates
    • In-plant HAZOP and chemical risk management audits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Included at 1–8 mol% relative to substrate being hydrogenated; selection depends on co-catalyst nature and reduction rate targets as determined by lab/pilot trial data.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into pressurized hydrogenation reactors after substrate and solvent loading, but before catalyst addition; commonly recirculated or stripped post-reaction as part of solvent recovery and recycling procedures.

    Final product types

    • Saturated cyclic intermediates for agrochemicals
    • Partially hydrogenated aromatics for synthetic flavors and fragrances
    • Pharma precursor batches for onward contract processing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Butylpyrrolidine: Practical Insights from the Production Floor

    Understanding 1-Butylpyrrolidine from a Manufacturer’s Experience

    Making 1-Butylpyrrolidine is not just about running clean syntheses or chasing higher yields. Our daily job is to deliver what research labs, industrial formulators, and specialty chemical companies actually need. This compound—chemical formula C8H17N—shows up in more R&D requests and ongoing production runs every year. Each batch offers a learning curve. Chemists in our process lab talk about its flexible cyclized structure, the way the butyl group keeps the molecule friendly in organic phases, and how this can make or break specific reactions. Over years of fine-tuning temperature profiles, catalyst loads, and raw material grades, our team has kept the quality high and consistent.

    Why We Focus on 1-Butylpyrrolidine Quality and Consistency

    This alkylpyrrolidine stands out for how it performs in demanding synthetic routes. Clients in pharma, fine chemicals, and advanced materials manufacturing often want product with water content below 0.1%, GC purity above 99%, and minimized aliphatic by-products. Small impurities can cost time downstream—especially when applied in chiral transformations or as a unique basic solvent. We document every kilo’s journey, from raw amine distillation up to the transformation step with n-butyl halides. We sample throughout the process, and our QC team validates each unit with NMR, GC, and Karl Fischer titration. High reproducibility supports scale-up efforts for customers pushing from grams to tons.

    Practical Applications: Seeing Where 1-Butylpyrrolidine Makes Its Mark

    Our partners rarely use 1-Butylpyrrolidine as their final product. Most applications gear toward a reagent or intermediate role. One leading story: working in pharmaceutical API synthesis, where this molecule serves as a base in alkylation, acylation, and cyclization reactions. Chemists value its lower nucleophilicity compared to other amine bases, which helps control side-reactions. In catalysis R&D, it acts as a ligand that influences both activity and selectivity. Its solubility in nonpolar solvents gives formulators a practical edge. Some electrochemical researchers turn to it for battery electrolyte blends, leveraging its stability under moderate voltages.

    Comparing 1-Butylpyrrolidine to Other Pyrrolidines and Amines

    We often get questions from customers deciding between non-alkylated pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, and N-butylpyrrolidine. The butyl version brings a step up in lipophilicity, which influences its behavior in phase transfer catalysis and organic synthesis. In direct comparison, smaller alkyl groups such as methyl may be more polar or volatile—sometimes making them less suitable for high-temperature or solventless reactions. Larger alkyl groups could introduce steric hindrance. Over the years, we’ve tracked usage trends: pharmaceutical clients move away from triethylamine or pyridine for certain applications due to byproduct or odor risks, switching to 1-butylpyrrolidine for cleaner profiles and regulatory ease. Users in the material sciences look at this molecule because it blends well into polymer precursors or electrolyte matrices.

    Model, Specifications, and Why Grades Matter

    We produce 1-Butylpyrrolidine under the model butylpyrrolidine-01, designed through years of back-and-forth with chemists and industrial engineers. Each batch meets a tight specification—minimum 99% purity by gas chromatography, water content verified below 0.10% by Karl Fischer, residual butylamine and cyclic byproducts below 0.2%. For sensitive downstream work, we offer higher-purity options on custom order, using double distillation and advanced inert gas blanketing. Packaging in stainless-lined drums or smaller amber glass containers protects against light and air. Any sign of moisture pickup or decomposition triggers full quality reassessment.

    Key Challenges and Reliable Solutions in Manufacturing

    Maintaining a low-odor and low-residual solvent profile can be tricky. Our preparation often begins with pyrrolidine and 1-bromobutane or related n-butyl donors. Efficient catalysis, especially under strictly anhydrous conditions, makes a crucial difference. Moisture not only affects the yield but also leads to hydrolyzed byproducts that are hard to remove. Over the years, we’ve shifted to closed-system reactors, improved inert gas handling, and developed tailored filtration to avoid common pitfalls. When contamination or off-odor shows up, we hunt down the source step by step, from solvent tanks to the clean-out of transfer lines.

    Health, Safety, and Process Controls from Daily Practice

    We put safety ahead of speed. Operators wear full respirators and gloves when moving or sampling 1-Butylpyrrolidine. The amine odor, characteristic but tolerable, is tightly managed through closed filling and vapor scrubbing systems. Repeated exposure calls for good ventilation. We keep tracked records for each batch: not only purity but also exposure logs and environmental release data. Our team regularly revisits safety protocol, based on both international guidance and hard-learned in-house experience. We engineer our processes to minimize fugitive emissions, recycling solvents and capturing amine vapors for proper incineration.

    Environmental Impact and Sustainability Practices

    Manufacturing cyclic amines can create challenges when it comes to effluent treatment or solvent recycling. Each tonne of 1-butylpyrrolidine we produce is tracked for byproducts and solvent recovery rates. Our distillation columns are designed to capture and recycle residual n-butyl halide and pyrrolidine, cutting raw material waste. Wastewater from the synthesis step is neutralized and purified before release. By continually refining our work-up and purification steps, we have dropped hazardous waste output by 30% over five years. The goal: balance robust supply with a lighter touch on local water and air.

    Feedback, Collaboration, and Improving Our Product

    What sets our operation apart is the two-way street with our customers. Feedback tells us how minor impurities cause headaches during scale-up or when they affect final product color, yield, or performance. Materials scientists sometimes challenge us to further reduce trace metals or color bodies. We take those suggestions seriously, adjusting our purification or handling practices, sometimes investing in new process equipment to shave off contaminant levels. Every communication helps us evolve, as we support customers scaling pilot runs to established industrial production.

    Global Trends and Regulatory Demands for 1-Butylpyrrolidine

    Changing regulatory climates shape how we handle specifications and documentation. The European market expects full REACH registration and traceable impurity profiling even at the kilogram stage. North American buyers may focus more on batch consistency and clean transportation practices. Several formulators in Asian countries prefer detailed shipment histories and raw material origin tracking, especially with stricter import chemical controls. Each region nudges us to adapt, so our documentation, labeling, MSDS, and shipping methods keep up with requirements without missing a beat.

    Comparisons to Alternative Bases and Solvents

    Alkylated amines often compete with tertiary amines and inorganic bases in many customer workflows. Compared to strong bases like sodium hydride or potassium carbonate, 1-butylpyrrolidine offers reliable reactivity but won’t trigger as many hazardous exothermic events—useful for those running large-scale reactions with limited cooling capacity. Unlike smaller heterocyclic amines, 1-butylpyrrolidine reduces volatility and odor issues, particularly in confined workspaces. We see a clear movement toward using this molecule where direct substitution with more volatile or caustic amines proved troublesome.

    Advice for New Users and Common Pitfalls

    Chemists exploring 1-butylpyrrolidine for the first time often ask about stability in different solvents or under extended heating. Our advice: plan for a dry atmosphere, watch out for acidic trace impurities, and handle it in small aliquots to reduce exposure. Extended heat cycles above 120°C can risk discoloration or decomposition, particularly if mixed with acidic or halogenated co-solvents. Some users underestimate the importance of double-checking for water pickup, which can slip in during storage or transfer in a humid environment.

    Looking Ahead: Future Directions and Industry Demand

    As industries move toward greener chemistries and tighter restrictions on hazardous intermediates, we expect 1-butylpyrrolidine to see increased roles as a milder base or as a core building block for new specialty molecules. Battery researchers and polymer developers push for new electrolyte blends, and we see their demand on the rise. Advances in pharmaceutical APIs often create a pull for greater volumes, so we invest in capacity and continuous improvement. As a manufacturer, our challenge remains to keep every specification tight and every delivery reliable, whatever end use emerges.

    Customer Stories and Real-World Experience

    Clients describe 1-butylpyrrolidine in the language of results. A pharma research group credited a 20% yield improvement in their alkylation routine to cleaner amine supply. A materials customer cut purification time by swapping out bulkier or more odorous amines in favor of our product. A battery technology startup tailored custom electrolyte packages using it as a core solvent, improving overall lifecycle stability in their prototypes. These stories reach us directly and influence small but significant tweaks in our process and service.

    Final Thoughts on Continuous Product Innovation

    No week passes without something new from the lab. Chemists tinker with reaction conditions, new analytical standards, or post-treatment methods to further polish the product. Process engineers test energy-efficient heat exchange or new catalyst systems. Fielding specific customer challenges pushes us to keep refining—not just the main product, but also the process water, packaging, logistics, and after-sales support. This approach lets us stay reliable partners to industries where every small improvement carries downstream dividends.

    Why 1-Butylpyrrolidine Matters for High-Stakes Chemistry

    Batches of 1-butylpyrrolidine support cutting-edge pharmaceutical research, advanced polymer synthesis, and specialty chemical engineering. We stay close to every order, tracking performance, specifications, and new requirements. In a field crowded with intermediaries and variable standards, operating as the original manufacturer gives us unique control over what leaves our plant. We use that control to help customers reach their goals faster and with greater confidence.