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HS Code |
106592 |
| Chemicalname | 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole |
| Casnumber | 3558-24-5 |
| Molecularformula | C13H17N |
| Molecularweight | 187.28 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 317.5 °C |
| Density | 1.001 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Refractiveindex | 1.577 |
| Flashpoint | 137.6 °C |
| Structure | Indole core substituted with butyl and methyl groups |
As an accredited 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g quantity of 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap. |
| Shipping | 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled and handled according to standard chemical safety protocols. The substance is kept away from heat, open flames, and incompatible materials during transit. Appropriate documentation and hazard information are included with each shipment. |
| Storage | 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition or heat. Protect the chemical from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. Store at room temperature for optimal stability and safety. |
Applications of 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole in Industrial Manufacturing1-Butyl-2-Methylindole currently sees commercial adoption in select specialty chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis pipelines, where its unique indole backbone and C2/C3 substitution pattern offer synthetic advantages not accessible with unsubstituted indoles. The following application scenarios reflect established industrial usage based on ongoing technical client support, formulation feedback, and integration into validated downstream workflows. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Brivanib Alaninate SynthesisDownstream pharmaceutical manufacturers leverage 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole as a precise building block within the multi-step synthesis of Brivanib Alaninate, an investigational anticancer agent. The indole substrate serves as a key precursor for targeted functionalization at the C3-position, ensuring regioselectivity that is critical for subsequent coupling and final product purity. Optimizing reaction concentration and feed ratios allows process chemists to control impurity profiles and output yields under rigorous CGMP conditions, contributing to compliant clinical batch production and traceable quality assurance. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis (Indole-Derived Pesticide Building Blocks)Leading agrochemical producers incorporate this raw material in the production of select indole-derived herbicide and insecticide actives, utilizing both the alkyl and methyl substituents to enhance target compound selectivity. The molecule enables regio-specific coupling with halogenated reagents, supporting the synthesis of environmentally targeted pesticides with reduced non-target toxicity. Plant operators ensure trace contaminant levels align with regulatory thresholds by tightly controlling addition timing and mixing rates during large-volume continuous flow synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Dye ManufacturingProducers in the specialty colorants sector employ 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole to generate custom indole-dye structures for high-performance pigments, prioritizing its unique alkylated structure to achieve controlled chromophore positioning. The indole core undergoes direct substitution, yielding intensely colored, light-stable materials compatible with solvent- and water-based ink systems. Formulators modulate input ratios to meet specific CIELAB color indices and end-use durability criteria, tailoring processes for applications spanning security inks to fiber dyeing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis Intermediate for Fragrance Ingredient DevelopmentManufacturers of complex aroma chemicals integrate this molecule as a precursor during the controlled synthesis of indole-based fragrance modifiers, particularly targeting novel musky and floral notes. The C2 methyl group facilitates subsequent formylation and reduction steps, improving access to highly pure and olfactively stable intermediates. Production chemists routinely vary the mass fraction in reaction charge to tune headspace volatility and substantivity in final perfumer blends, accounting for downstream extraction and resinification losses during work-up. Industry compliance standards
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In our line of work, the success of a downstream process often comes down to precision in the early steps. We have seen this firsthand in the production and handling of 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole. Each year, industries ranging from pharmaceutical synthesis to specialty dye manufacturers depend on this molecule’s consistency and reliability—both of which only originate from a careful, hands-on manufacturing approach.
The model we work with offers a purity that has proven its worth with advanced analytical methods. We measure each batch with GC and NMR to ensure the level of isomeric clarity that research and production-scale customers expect. Years ago, demand for this molecule spiked in our region as more firms pivoted toward targeted indole derivatives in their R&D. We responded by redesigning our reactor trains, tracking not just purity but also micro-impurities, since certain secondary components can impact color and reactivity in later-stage syntheses.
Unlike standard indole derivatives, this structure combines a butyl side chain at the 1-position and a methyl group at the 2-position, which makes a noticeable difference in both physical behavior and chemical versatility. Handling pure indoles can sometimes feel like wrestling with volatility and stubborn reactivity; the butyl and methyl substitutions shift those properties, giving users more control during downstream substitutions or coupling steps.
We have sent 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole into everything from medicinal chemistry routes to pigment development. Our customers frequently talk about its balance: the butyl group adds solubility in non-polar media, the methyl group modifies electronic characteristics of the indole core. This comes into play in high-throughput synthesis, where solvents and process choices matter. You may find, as we have, that this molecular arrangement expands the menu of feasible reactions compared with unsubstituted indole.
Chemistry students often ask what really separates this molecule from other indole-based intermediates. It is the substitution pattern. Typical indoles are reactive but poorly soluble in organic-only systems, while heavier substitution with bulkier groups blocks functional steps later on. A 1-butyl, 2-methyl arrangement preserves accessibility on the ring yet changes how the electron clouds interact, altering coupling yields in cross-coupling and Friedel-Crafts conditions. We have run side-by-side tests comparing 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole to 1-methylindole and unsubstituted indole, and the results line up: higher solubility in aliphatic and mid-polar systems, and more resistance to over-reaction during catalytic processes.
This matters when designing routes for new pharmaceutical scaffolds or expanding dye libraries. Developers want to minimize byproducts; in our plant, limiting trace nitrogen-based impurities became a key step in producing a grade suitable for critical applications. Acid-washed glass and controlled atmospheres in our packing station were not just afterthoughts—they were changes we made after fielding customer feedback and seeing instability or discoloration issues from less protected material.
Purity on paper means little if it doesn’t translate in the real reactor, so we challenge every batch against actual synthesis routes—not just spec sheets. Typical analyses show a purity well above 98 percent by GC. Yet this only covers the major component. For use in pharmaceutical intermediates or when pushing yields past 90 percent in dyes, the technical “invisible” factors come forward: water content, residual acidity, trace metals, or storage-induced oxidation. Years ago, a major pigment company flagged a batch for an off-color—traced to microgram levels of iron migrating from a filling line. We now check every run for these elements using ICP-MS. This balance of “hard-numbers” specs and real-world trialing protects both our reputation and yours, caught in the results downstream.
No two customer needs match perfectly. Research labs use 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole to build new alkaloid analogs or explore C-H activation chemistry, while larger production houses ask for it in drums to feed their continuous reactors. A single storage mishap can cost days in high-throughput environments, so our packaging stays inert—high-grade HDPE and, if needed, nitrogen-blanketed stainless vessels for the most sensitive runs. Even so, material science alone doesn’t guarantee performance; a phone call explaining how temperature swings impact stability matters more than a data sheet buried in an email. We don’t outsource this step, because experience shows how tight control at every handoff delivers a product that matches what the spec suggests on paper.
We receive requests to expand the specification envelope for certain novel applications, including isotope labeling and fluorescent tag precursors. In these cases, even minor levels of non-indole organic residuals can upset analytical readouts. Our synthesis and purification step has become more flexible to accommodate, using chromatographic separation alongside classical distillation—reflecting a learning curve built on steady trial and error.
There’s a temptation in bulk chemical manufacture to rely on off-the-shelf process diagrams and automated tracking, but subtle shifts matter for 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole. Experience taught us that solvent trace can impact long-term storage stability. For this reason, we emphasize extended drying and trace moisture screening, especially before long-haul transport to humid climates. Taking process control in-house enables midstream adjustments—slowing down a reaction or altering vacuum level—to cut back on byproducts or color-forming residues.
Unlike products sourced from amalgamated supply chains, in-house control grants us room to respond day-to-day. We have replaced legacy glassware with hybrid steel-glass reactors to resist corrosion and avoid catalyzing side reactions. Staff from our QA team run repeated sampling even after reaction is complete, tracking appearance, odor, and subtle shifts in viscosity—all markers of a quality batch. Industry peers sometimes ask why we don’t just ship by the metric ton; the answer remains: experience avoids embarrassing recalls, and that always costs less than a quick shipment without checks.
Customers mention differences between our 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole and imported material, especially during complex downstream chemistry. Less yellowing and greater shelf stability can be traced back to simple production tweaks—rigorous exclusion of oxygen, real-time impurity data from inline monitoring, and prompt transfer into controlled-atmosphere storage. We listen closely to feedback, since every delayed reaction or batch recall upstream means real project delays or regulatory headaches downstream.
With over a decade of data, we draw clear lines between 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole and other related compounds like 1-methylindole, indole itself, or more heavily alkylated variants. Pure indole suffers from low solubility and is prone to polymerizing in the open, creating awkward, sticky residues that can slow pipes and foul pumps—something we have handled more times than we like to recall. The 1-butyl substitution in our product increases lipid solubility, making it a better candidate for process streams relying on non-polar environments or reactions planned for rapid evaporation of volatiles.
Cumbersome alkylated indoles—such as those with multiple butyl or longer side chains—suffer from steric hindrance, making later-stage reactions sluggish or incomplete. Our iteration strikes a balance by offering just enough hydrophobicity for phase transfer catalysis, without blocking key reaction sites. This shines during pharmaceutical lead optimization, where new candidates hinge on reliable, high-yield coupling. By focusing on the sweet spot in substitution, we support higher throughput and more reliable analytical data versus “stickier,” less predictable alternatives.
Another advantage comes during storage. We pay attention to residual acidity and oxidative stability, recording batch-by-batch changes and taking action before any material leaves our warehouse. Tools like Karl Fischer titration for water content and peroxide-value checks ensure the integrity that research and quality-control teams downstream appreciate. Our records show that properly handled 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole maintains its performance profile past standard shelf-life estimates, outpacing less tightly controlled imports that often break down after months on the shelf.
Clients involved in synthetic organic chemistry explained how the structure of 1-Butyl-2-Methylindole plays well with expanding classes of transition-metal catalysts. Unsubstituted indole tends to deactivate certain alkylation catalysts, while the methyl-buty group pattern prevents unwanted side coordination, boosting both yield and selectivity. This isn’t theory for us: it is a pattern repeated in both our internal work and shared customer results, making it more than a claim—it's proven practice.
Scaling up from bench-scale to multi-kilogram runs reveals problems far away from academic literature. One-off reactions in a fume hood mean little when translating to 200-liter reactors, and as we have learned, the devil is in small thermal management issues. Exothermic heat spikes can drive up impurity formation, so we invested in jacketed reactors with real-time thermal mapping. Reproducibility, especially in indole chemistry, rarely survives a casual approach to process tweaks. Tracking every parameter, however tedious, delivers smoother product every time. It took more than a few early setbacks—discoloration, odor drift, sudden yield drops—to dial this in.
Static electricity and dust pose challenges in dry-powder packaging, due to the moderate volatility of substituted indoles. Early on, we discovered that even slight changes in humidity could alter the static profile of the finished product, affecting not just worker safety but also leading to minute differences in quality. Mitigating these issues led us to introduce humidity-controlled packaging environments, ESD-safe materials, and an auditing system based on real-world handling events, not just lab models.
One frequent request we receive involves scaling up unique or custom specifications for niche routes—custom labeling, higher than usual purity, extra tests for reference standards in regulated environments. We keep a detailed history of successful approaches and routines that backstop even these non-standard orders. These solutions require adaptability from our team, rapid feedback loops, and a culture of learning from every full-scale or pilot-scale run that comes through our production lines.
Process improvements never rest, and often start with feedback rather than engineering models. Customers developing new synthetic routes report changes in downstream impurity profiles, and we adjust upstream protocols quickly in response. In one case, a customer flagged a persistent off-odor after a long ocean shipment; lab studies revealed a complex interaction between trace impurities and container lining under persistent salt air exposure. Switching to lined steel drums with integrated humidity adsorbers solved the problem for all coastal-bound batches.
Sharing our batch data and performance notes helps build trust, not just compliance. Research partners, small or large, can access stability data, and our technical support team dives into reaction troubleshooting, using our experience to narrow down sources of observed inconsistency. If an R&D group plans scale-up or custom derivatization, having this information at hand prevents weeks of wasted effort chasing unknowns in the middle steps.
Shipping and supply chains now present new challenges—extended lead times, unpredictable customs delays. To counteract these hurdles, we maintain buffer stock for fast resupply, and work closely with forwarders experienced in chemical logistics. While this adds storage and handling costs, our customers consistently find just-in-time availability more valuable than a lower price point paired with unreliable delivery.
As industry shifts, demand for complex, customized niche molecules rises. We keep our focus close to the process, not just the end spec. Synthetic chemistry trends drive new requirements, such as tighter controls on residual solvents or finer detection of trace metals. With each new batch, lessons learned from experience and customer collaboration translate to more predictable, stable product. Chemistry thrives where precision joins adaptability; this holds true for us every day on the plant floor.
1-Butyl-2-Methylindole continues to fill a unique space in the worlds of specialty chemicals and pharmaceutical building blocks. We watch its evolving use and keep refining our handling, packaging, and QC tools to match new scientific goals. Years of listening—not just producing—have built a foundation our clients rely on, batch after batch. From careful synthesis to detailed support, every step reflects the simple reality that real-experience matters most in driving quality and reliability, no matter how much products change in the world outside our gates.