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HS Code |
956489 |
| Name | 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene |
| Molecular Formula | C6H3BrCl2 |
| Molecular Weight | 225.90 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 585-36-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 243-245 °C |
| Density | 1.80 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.602 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 108 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | o-Bromodichlorobenzene |
As an accredited 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled “1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene, 100g,” displaying hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-Bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials. It must be clearly labeled and transported according to local, national, and international regulations, such as DOT and IATA rules. Proper protective measures against leakages, spills, and exposure should be strictly ensured during shipping. |
| Storage | Store **1-Bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene** in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep separate from strong oxidizing agents and bases. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Clearly label storage containers, and protect from physical damage. Follow all applicable chemical safety and local regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct producer of 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene, we supply this intermediate to a select group of specialized industries. Each application below outlines the specific regulatory, formulation, and operational context where this compound advances downstream production goals and meets stringent quality requirements. 1. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis: Herbicide IntermediateProducers of selective herbicides incorporate 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene as a halogenated aromatic building block in multi-step synthesis routes. Its high reactivity allows for efficient coupling in Suzuki and Ullmann-type reactions, which are central to modern herbicide molecule assembly. QC teams routinely monitor for trace-level contaminants as downstream use often leads to regulatory registration for both active ingredients and formulated products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antifungal APIsDownstream pharmaceutical manufacturers use 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene to introduce complex halogenation patterns for the synthesis of key antifungal active pharmaceutical ingredients. Process chemists leverage its chemical structure to form advanced benzene derivatives used in non-β-lactam azole APIs. Batch records, impurity limits, and traceability audits remain central to GMP environments, requiring thorough material tracking and quality documentation at each synthesis step. Industry compliance standards
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3. Colorant and Pigment ManufacturingSpecialty chemical enterprises utilize this bromo-dichloro aromatic as a base for coupling reactions to generate high-performance azo and anthraquinone pigments. Its structure provides fine control over halogen orientation, crucial to achieving stable hue and dispersibility specifications demanded by ink, plastic, and fiber applications. Process control relies on strict material balance and color consistency, confirmed through in-line spectrophotometry and batch sampling. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Chemical Intermediates for Liquid Crystal MaterialsManufacturers specializing in advanced materials introduce this dichlorinated bromoarene to synthesize functional liquid crystal intermediates by nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The controlled introduction of electron-withdrawing halogens improves mesophase stability and temperature range in advanced LCD and OLED displays. Cleanroom conditions, precision weighing, and batch traceability prevent cross-contamination in these downstream specialty processes. Industry compliance standards
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In the world of fine chemicals and building blocks for more sophisticated molecules, 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene stands out in our production halls every day. This compound doesn’t just pass through our reactors as another line item—it represents years of refining processes, addressing the exacting needs of specialty chemical buyers, and gaining experience that only hands-on manufacturing can provide. A lot of knowledge rides on making this compound that casters, pharmacists, and research scientists pour into their glassware: every batch, every drum, every molecule verges on a promise—to bring precision, transparency, and safety into an industry that demands nothing less.
You find 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene under the CAS number 24170-10-1. We maintain the highest standard in terms of assay, often achieving over 99% purity through tightly controlled halogenation and subsequent purification cycles, and verifying these values through routine, in-house GC and NMR. Take it in your hands—clear to light yellow liquid, distinctly aromatic, unfamiliar to many except those who have spent time around specialty aromatic chemicals. Its molecular formula, C6H3BrCl2, speaks to its highly substituted benzene ring, and gives it a unique edge: bromine and two chlorine atoms poised on the aromatic backbone, primed for selective reactions in experienced hands. For those of us used to handling multiple chlorinated or brominated benzenes, this one presents a practical handling experience: less volatility than lighter aromatics, manageable vapor pressure, and a steady, practical boiling point that makes fractional distillation both straightforward and reliable.
Unlike its cousins—say, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene or 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene—our 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene carves out a distinct reactivity profile. Chemoselective transformations (think Suzuki couplings, nucleophilic assays, and metal-catalyzed reactions) show a marked difference when the bromine groups shift positions. In some labs, a misplaced halogen atom can break a whole synthetic plan; with this compound’s substitution pattern, the performance in specific cross-couplings and further substitutions opens doors for medicinal, crop-protection, and material researchers. Where purity drops, or where similar byproducts creep in—often a concern when working with less controlled sources—the outcome is not only lower yield but wasted man-hours and frustrated research. For more than a decade, getting these side products down to sub-1% levels has meant altering reflux times, cleaning out halogen sources, and even adjusting chromatographic methods for final polish. No academic treatise really prepares you for troubleshooting a product run when the elemental analyzer starts throwing unexpected halide peaks. This is where a manufacturer’s experience can’t be replaced by distributor assurances or speculative literature data.
Making 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene at an industrial scale builds muscle memory as well as technical confidence. Sourcing high-grade monochlorobenzene and applying bromination with precise control on temperature and stirring, our reactors pull out this target isomer out from others that try to sneak in. At small scale, most operators can keep a reaction mixture homogeneous with hand stirring; on our shop floor, we use multi-stage mixing and push-pull solvent recycling to guarantee every liter is consistent across the whole batch. Recovery is not just about economy—it’s about providing a purer, more reliable compound for every customer, every time.
Neighbors in the same halobenzene family—such as 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene or 1,3-dibromo-5-chlorobenzene—certainly have their roles. Yet when a synthesis route or a multi-step reaction bank on ortho- and meta-substitution effects, nothing else assumes the same chemical role as 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene. This isn’t a marketing line—it’s a judgment hard-won on the factory floor after troubleshooting reactions for different clients. More than one customer has tried to substitute “close enough” isomers due to supply problems, only to return with proof that activity, yield, or downstream reactivity faltered badly. There is a chemical reason for this: even minor changes in electronic placement or sterics on the benzene ring change reactivity, especially in pharma intermediates or advanced material precursors.
Experience makes it clear why this molecule keeps attracting repeat orders from demanding sectors. Its substitution pattern is tough to replicate with generic or off-the-shelf aromatic halides. The bromine group at the one position enhances the molecule’s handle for further cross-coupling—much more energetically than if only a chlorine sat there. Two adjacent chlorines at the two and three positions not only tweak reactivity but bring about differences in solubility and melting points, impacting how formulators use it in solvent matrices or resin compositions. I have seen projects move forward or stall based on whether a supplier could repeatedly meet specifications, without drift. Direct contact with firms scaling pharmaceutical R&D, especially those building new fungicides or herbicides, have shown that switching away from exact matches, even for a more available isomer, increases time-to-market and cost.
There’s more than just basic chemistry at play. Through years of scaling and refining, the need to keep each bromination step crisp and yield high-purity product requires disciplined process safety, careful inventory control, and focused operator training. The natural temptation is to push throughput higher; small missteps introduce impurities that become nearly impossible to remove by routine means. During scale-up, even solvent choices matter—using slightly less stable ether or a recycled xylene batch resulted in color changes and GC traces that didn’t match our benchmarks. Every time, keeping impurity profiles low demanded more than just analytical skill; it forced rethink of process at the source, sometimes leading to redesign, sometimes to upgrading an entire unit’s glassware. These are not headaches a trading intermediary ever has to explain.
Walk through chemical research centers worldwide—from custom synthesis shops to big pharma innovation sites—and you find 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene on a surprising number of requisition forms. No two customers use this molecule quite the same way. Academic groups often request it for reaction mechanism studies, where selective halide reactivity tests new palladium or nickel catalysts. Agrochemical scale-ups employ it in core structures for herbicide and pesticide leads, exploiting the push-pull effects of halogenation patterns to tune bioactivity. Electronic and liquid crystal industries look for its high-resistance, high-stability core to build specialty polymers and complex aromatic frameworks that demand consistent melting points and robust processability.
Years of feedback have made clear why some buyers refuse to substitute. One repeat client, running a multi-month flow chemistry synthesis, once switched to a cheaper, parallel-substituted dichlorobenzene. The cost-savings dried up as their activity results diverged wildly—by the fourth cycle, clean-up and reprocessing costs dwarfed the original chemical expense. Questions filtered back to our process team, prompting a full review that led the client back to our product and restored their entire workflow. Their experience mirrors what seasoned purchasing teams know: the small savings of using substitutes in specialized chemistry rarely translate to real-world gains when synthetic plans are complex, margins are tight, and end-use applications tolerate only minuscule deviation.
On the line, staff recognize that 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene isn’t just one more target in the reactor. The standards required to meet repeatedly tight specs force a disciplined approach up and down the process. Operators handle every stage—charging, bromination, purification, solvent removal—directly, measuring not for averages but exact numbers that repeat over thousands of liters. Sometimes buyers imagine these materials are “easy” products, as if they can be swapped out or bought by the ton from offshore resellers without impact. But as those who handle subsequent chemistry discover, inconsistency in the supply chain breeds defects that cost weeks to ferret out. Without strict manufacturing control, off-odors, color drift, or unexpected melting range changes arise. Every such signal means chemical differences large enough to derail a process or upset a regulatory documentation file.
Sharing the shop floor with a team that cares about these qualities brings pride as much as responsibility. New requests sometimes push us to the edge of what our experience can handle—higher-purity requests, unique particle size cuts, third-party audits that look not just for content but for impurity profiles and stability after storage. Each new challenge sharpens our understanding, showing where development and investment make a real difference. Learning from runs where something slipped (an extra hour at elevated temperature, slow solvent drain, or an off-spec bromine drum), we feed that lesson right back in—tightening controls, adding inline analytics, and sometimes redesigning the workflow so no batch ever reruns the same error.
With shelves full of closely-related halogenated benzenes, the drive to pick “the right one” as a process chemist never has an easy answer. 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene is not interchangeable with every dichloro- or bromo-benzene. Its electronic characteristics elevate its suitability for certain steps and exclude it from others. In some active ingredient syntheses, only the 2,3-dichloro pattern delivers the biological or electronic properties required. The bromine handles boost subsequent reactivity in cross-couplings—something chlorines do, but not nearly as easily nor under as moderate conditions.
From an operator’s vantage point, you also grasp the subtle differences in handling: this compound, with moderate volatility, allows manageable storage without elaborate cooling or vapor retention, but its strong aromaticity means everyone at the plant recognizes it instantly, even behind sealed drums. Comparing to others—such as 1,2-dibromo-4-chlorobenzene or non-brominated dichlorobenzenes—the ease with which this compound passes through purification, and its resistance to breakdown in transit, lowers downstream risk. Skipping these details for price alone steers users to new operational hazards.
Responsible manufacturers grasp that the work is bigger than just churning out product. Environmental and worker safety considerations shape every decision: bromination reactions create waste and require focused containment; our plant layers in regenerative scrubbers, real-time air monitoring, and recycles mother liquors primarily to lower downstream environmental impact and cost. These processes improved not by theoretical principles but by hard-won learning from managing waste, setting up closed systems, and controlling fugitive emissions.
Worker safety hangs on clear protocols: brominated organics, especially at this substitution pattern, demand solid training, strict PPE, ready fire mitigation, and—where needed—automated isolation. Younger staff shadow seasoned hands to recognize the smell, track exposure, and preempt issues before alarm systems chime. Later, as drums ship out, batch records tell downstream customers what was added, when, and how—transparency not just as good practice, but as a necessity for global regulatory tracking, especially when client audits pull product records and insist on third-party re-analysis.
Fine chemicals don’t always go as planned. In the early days of scaling 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene, reaction byproducts threatened color and purity specs. Days of troubleshooting brought small but lasting process changes: integrating real-time halide analyzers, switching glass-lined reactors for certain steps, tailoring solvent series. More than once we invested in expanded final step distillation to head off impurity tails that proved hard to chromatographically remove. These shifts cost real money and downtime, but allowed every subsequent drum to meet or exceed demanded purity.
Sometimes feedback comes from the bench—not in the plant, but out in a customer’s trial run. A synthetic route might develop haze, or a scaling project discovers that a seemingly minor impurity cuts into catalytic cycle success. Every case brings home that open dialogue, plenty of data, and willingness to dial the process in close with end users solves most issues faster than any paperwork chain. Seldom does a trading company connect these dots the way a hands-on manufacturer must.
Shifts in regulatory climate or global demand impact specialty chemicals fiercely. Over the past decade, the market for 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene signaled swings: regulatory changes in pesticide laws, IP-protected pharma projects, or interruptions from distant rivals. During shortages, those who built direct trust in manufacturing partners saw their supply guarded by firm contracts and mutual understanding staked on shared outcomes. Attempts to shift to sources lacking close process control created issues downstream, as reports of off-grade material, unapproved stabilizers, or surprise solvent residues increased. Solving these problems called for collaborative efforts, both upstream and with customer labs, to restore supply, manage substitutions, and make clear where no substitute would perform reliably.
Broader lessons suggest that long-term partnerships outweigh spot purchasing, especially for compounds demanding multilayered regulatory and process care. In our own operations, prioritizing investment in incremental capacity, deepening QA/QC audits, and continually benchmarking analytics paid off in stable supply and near-zero recall rates. The insight is simple: manufacturing reliability is not costless, but it enables researchers and formulators down the line to lower troubleshooting, accelerate workflows, and support documentation needs.
Looking back at years spent in aromatic halide manufacture, those who put product into the market with their own hands recognize a truth: no test can substitute for knowing what goes right—and what can go wrong—in a live process. The utility of 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene flows directly from direct manufacturing control, not abstracted commodity handling. Every real gain in product consistency and chemical usefulness stems from responding directly to real-world trial, return, and process challenge. The chemistry that works for a textbook or in small-scale synthesis doesn’t always translate to the pilot plant or corner office review. Feedback, improvement, and direct knowledge of each run mark the difference between hypothetical and proven supply. This pays off across the value chain, from the first purchase agreement to the final shipment arriving on site.
Every drop and gram of 1-Bromo-2,3-Dichlorobenzene moving through our plant reflects not only a commodity, but an ongoing relationship—with science, with the industry, and with the users whose trust keeps us refining, learning, and delivering. The experiences that built confidence in this product go beyond data: they hinge on the repeated proof of reliability, the openness to share methods, and the technical transparency that lets users make informed choices without gamble or guesswork. The product stands as good as the process and people behind it, and our role as a manufacturer is to see that it stays this way, batch after batch, year after year, for every project and every demand that pushes for something precise, reproducible, and real.