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HS Code |
196288 |
| Product Name | 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine |
| Cas Number | 1370265-41-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H14N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 182.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 54-58°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 95% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Smiles | CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(C#N)C1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H14N2O2/c1-9(2,3)13-8(12)11-4-7(5-10)6-11/h7H,4,6H2,1-3H3 |
| Synonyms | tert-Butyl 3-cyanoazetidine-1-carboxylate |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DCM, EtOAc) |
As an accredited 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine, 5 grams, is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial with tamper-evident cap and labeled with product details. |
| Shipping | 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It is packaged with appropriate labeling and safety documentation, and transported under ambient or cooled conditions, depending on quantity and regulatory requirements, adhering to all chemical handling and hazardous material shipping regulations to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | **1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store at 2–8°C (refrigerator) to maintain stability. Keep away from acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Ensure storage in a well-ventilated, dry, and cool location specifically designated for chemicals. |
Applications of 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine in Industrial Manufacturing1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine serves as a specialized intermediate in high-value pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. Drawing on deep process expertise in heterocyclic building blocks, we supply this material to innovators and contract manufacturers engaged in targeted downstream routes. The following scenarios outline primary industrial applications, with details on compliance, ratio selection, process entry point, and final product formats. 1. API Intermediate for Central Nervous System (CNS) Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical companies integrate this azetidine derivative into multi-step syntheses for CNS-active drugs, particularly as a protected cyclic amine precursor enabling site-selective functionalization. It enters amidation or reductive amination sequences leading to advanced CNS candidate APIs, where the nitrile and Boc-protected sites introduce useful selectivity controls in ring-opening and coupling steps. Downstream partners typically deploy this building block in both medicinal chemistry research and commercial route scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for β-Lactam Derivative Custom SynthesisChemical manufacturers employ this compound in constructing four-membered β-lactam scaffolds with precise substitution patterns. The cyanide and Boc functionalities facilitate stepwise modifications, where the cyano group supports further amide introduction and the Boc group ensures stability during high-temperature cyclizations. This application enables the tailored synthesis of specialty β-lactams for use in generics, process development, and gram-scale reference standard production. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Peptidomimetic Scaffold Elaboration for Oncology ResearchBiotech and contract development teams select this raw material as a starting point for azetidine-based peptidomimetic cores, central to contemporary kinase inhibitor research and advanced cancer therapeutics development. Its protected nitrogen and activated nitrile group allow for precise incorporation of rigid elements into macrocyclic and linear peptidomimetic frameworks, guiding SAR studies and scale-up of lead analogues. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Carboxamide Synthesis for Specialty Chemical CataloguesChemical catalog companies and research institutions apply the compound’s cyano functionality to generate a range of carboxamide derivatives, addressing demand for high-purity, structurally unique azetidine-based amides. The process leverages direct cyano group conversion under mild conditions, often using lithium aluminum hydride or catalytic hydrogenation, followed by Boc deprotection. Product purity and batch records support market requirements for catalogue reference substances and small-scale R&D. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Working on the manufacturing floor, surrounded by the rhythm of reactors and the subtle interplay of chemistry and mechanics, reveals the real value of niche intermediates. 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine stands out as a compound that often shapes discussions in R&D teams. Whether pouring over daily production logs or troubleshooting purification steps, we see first-hand both the potential and the practical challenges this material poses—and why it drives attention throughout pharmaceutical and fine chemical labs.
We’ve devoted years to refining the processes behind 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine, often known by its IUPAC handle as tert-butyl 3-cyanoazetidine-1-carboxylate. It’s not simply another heterocyclic intermediate. Its compact, four-membered azetidine ring introduces strain and reactivity that can’t be mimicked with larger or more common nitrogen motifs. Combined with its protected amine and the strategic cyano group, it offers a rare blend of stability and reactivity, and that balance keeps it in demand for complex molecule synthesis.
Hands-on experience with 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine points out traits that data sheets only hint at. With a typical purity climbing above 98% by HPLC in our batches, this compound offers a reliable starting point for those bound for purity-driven targets. The white-to-off-white crystalline solid has a low odor and manageable static, which makes handling less fraught than some more hygroscopic or sticky intermediates. Packaged tightly with inert gas and moisture protection, it holds up throughout typical transit and storage—critical for users who can’t afford surprises mid-synthesis.
We measure not just in numbers but in operator feedback: process chemists appreciate the product’s solubility in common organic solvents like acetonitrile and ethyl acetate. This trait streamlines the transition from early synthesis to scale, letting teams move from milligram to kilogram quantities without re-inventing their protocols. Unlike some sensitive azetidines, this version resists easy decomposition, and the Boc group sits ready for controlled removal, giving project chemists flexibility at pivotal steps. We know from regular conversations with formulators that clean spectra and robust batch-to-batch reproducibility drive confidence at every stage.
Take a stroll into our tech center’s application space, and one sees 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine in action. Medicinal chemistry teams focus on scaffolds that offer three-dimensionality and controlled reactivity. The azetidine ring checks both boxes. The presence of the cyano group at position 3 opens routes for further functionalization—an asset for combinatorial chemistry, where each new moiety helps probe structure-activity relationships.
On the synthesis side, we’ve seen repeated successes using this compound to build out central nervous system (CNS) drug candidates, often relying on azetidine’s known contribution to bioavailability and metabolic stability in drug design. The Boc protection on the nitrogen means teams can hold off on deprotection until late in the route, reducing side-reactions or premature ring openings that sink so many multi-step syntheses. Every week, requests come in for feedback or troubleshooting—experience says that for most nucleophilic aromatic substitution or amidation steps, our 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine delivers clean conversion and minimal byproducts.
For academic partners, the versatility is equally clear. Diverse student projects have incorporated this intermediate into small library generation, prodrug studies, and attempts to create stable analogs of more labile amine compounds. Flexibility and familiarity among postdocs bring it to the bench again and again.
Manufacturers see trends and pitfalls that catalog blurbs sometimes gloss over. Comparing 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine with unprotected or other Boc-protected azetidines, the spotlight lands on the cyano group’s unique role. This nitrile serves as a predictable handle for further transformations—hydrolysis, reductions, and cyclizations all go more smoothly here than with more basic azetidines, opening up a broader menu of downstream products. Some competitors offer only the amine, without the cyano at position 3, and these materials simply lack the same diversity of end reactions.
Explicitly, using non-Boc azetidines often forces chemists into protecting group workarounds, often at the expense of time, yield, and purity. With the Boc cap in place, we’ve seen workflows with fewer purification steps and easier transitions between reaction stages. Many clients cite this as a reason for choosing our product over bulk azetidine or other cheaper, but less protected, azetidine sources.
We handle messages from experienced buyers who initially switched from other azetidine derivatives and reported unwanted polymerization or poor stability under their reaction conditions. It happens less often with a properly synthesized and purified 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine, where stability runs higher and handling headaches run lower. That reliability—the difference between a good reaction day and a troubleshooting marathon—hooks chemists and keeps them coming back to trusted suppliers.
In our daily manufacturing grind, we notice the quirks of 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine synthesis that escape wider notice. Sourcing and quality of precursor materials directly affect the formation of the azetidine ring and the subsequent quench to the cyano function. Over the past few years, we’ve fine-tuned every rung of the process, from dehydration control to crystallization conditions, targeting reliable color, purity, and density in each batch.
Waste management for intermediates like these holds growing weight, both for safety and compliance. By investing in upgraded filtrations and greener solvents, our process now yields both fewer byproducts and easier downstream isolation. This reduces risk of chemical burns or inhalation hazards for workers. Every step of handling—from initial charge to drying—relies on experience, not just SOPs. Technicians with years in the business can call out the difference in crystal structure or odor that spells trouble early. That hands-on wisdom drives fewer batch failures and less downtime, a key concern for every customer relying on timely delivery.
We face up to scaling questions weekly. Small-scale chemistry in a flask rarely translates directly to a metric ton vessel. The subtle way moisture creeps in over a hundred-liter reactor or how heat transfer shifts in a bulk batch—these variables dictate true scale-up success. Our approach blends regular feedback sessions with the line operators, strict monitoring of exotherms, and close attention to all vent gases. By listening to the realities from people who run the machinery, we avoid the pitfalls that so often creep into large-volume synthetic campaigns.
Our raw QC data is only part of what shapes our policies. We place real trust in feedback from customers working on the front lines of synthesis. Small irregularities in melting point, crystal habit, or NMR impurity spots serve as early warnings, and we pursue corrective action far before regulatory requirements demand. This loop of communication with process chemists provides a living database of how 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine performs in actual service, not just in controlled QC labs.
From the very first kilo produced, staff understood that contaminants—whether metal catalyst residues or adventitious moisture—could spoil expensive downstream chemistry. We invest in repeated recrystallizations for critical lots, test for trace heavy metals, and store material under nitrogen to keep water away. These aren’t just checkboxes—they directly reduce the risk of failed scale-ups, saving time and recouping R&D costs for partners.
For those creating GMP routes or submitting regulatory filings, data integrity matters deeply. We maintain records on production history, analytic certificates, and lot-specific tracking, ensuring traceability from raw input to finished drum. Over years of partnership with top-tier pharmaceutical clients, meeting these expectations has ensured smooth QA audits and greater buyer confidence.
One thing stands out in daily business: questions from clients echo our own concerns. A common query covers storage stability. Experience confirms 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine holds up well in cold, dry rooms, but open air and humid environments still pose risks. For chemists who run reactions infrequently, storing material in tightly resealed glass or high-density polyethylene containers reduces caking and microbial growth—details easy to overlook from a distance.
Users at discovery stage often debate which protected azetidine suits new pipelined targets. We’ve run head-to-head comparisons in our own labs and in those of our partners; this variant’s cyano group offers obvious benefits for downstream conversions. Simple amine- or methyl-substituted azetidines lack the same versatility for functional group interconversions, making them less adaptable in complex drug projects. It’s coming through daily use and collaboration, not just theoretical frameworks, that provides these insights.
Batch size also merits practical consideration. From kilogram orders for pilot studies to bulk containers running into hundreds of kilos for commercial synthesis, each lot requires adjustment in drying, packing, and documentation. Clients moving from academic to industrial scale often consult our technical teams for advice on optimizing workload, minimizing waste, and ensuring efficient timelines. Our internal practices shift accordingly, from package size to logistics and delivery schedules, shaped directly by real user needs.
Sustainability has changed how we operate at every level. Regulations get stricter, and clients expect greater transparency. Over the past three years, we’ve invested in energy-efficient process heaters, waste minimization protocols, and solvent recycling. Not only does this make sense from an environmental point of view, it keeps costs in line during a time of tightening supply chains. We continue to evaluate feedstock sources and replacement solvents to further shrink our ecological impact.
On the safety front, handling azetidine derivatives requires constant vigilance. Safety teams routinely train all warehouse and processing staff on spill management and the correct choice of PPE. The peculiarities of azetidine chemistry—ring strain, potential for exotherms, and airborne dust concerns—mean we take no shortcuts in mitigation. From color-coded material handling containers to closed transfer systems, these efforts protect workers, property, and end-users who trust us to deliver a safe, pure product.
Many partners ask about the future of this compound’s place in research and industry. Our viewpoint, forged from long hours in the plant and the lab, is that 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine’s design flexibility and robust safety margin keep it relevant. We see regularly how its unique blend of reactivity, protection, and stability addresses modern synthetic challenges, including for high-value targets in oncology, CNS, and anti-infective research pipelines.
Production scale chemicals don’t stand still. Each month brings feedback from the field, process improvements, and changing needs from new customer sectors. Our partnerships—with academic labs, CROs, major pharma, and specialty chemical companies—drive a culture of ongoing improvement. By staying open to suggestions and regularly reviewing both technical and practical feedback, we keep our methods sharp and our product aligned with evolving requirements.
We share experiences, not just samples. From troubleshooting yield drops in a partner’s multi-step sequence to demonstrating on-site how to improve operator safety, we recognize that our success matches theirs. As we refine our approach to 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine synthesis, purification, and logistics, that mutual support forms the basis of what it means to manufacture not just a chemical, but a solution to real-world problems.
Every time a batch of 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine comes off our reactors, it books another chapter in the ongoing story of modern chemistry. Beyond its official specifications and catalog entries, this material reflects thousands of hours of collective hands-on experience, constant adjustment, and steady communication with its users worldwide. Whether heading for a new CNS candidate, a fresh patent application, or an ambitious academic synthesis, it functions as a lynchpin—selected not just for what it is, but for how consistently it performs.
Drawing from those daily routines, from watching the cooling curve on a crystallizer to fielding late-night technical calls and checking off pre-shipment QA documents, we see all the unglamorous effort that sits behind each successful gram delivered. No chemical intermediate works in isolation—success depends on collaboration, transparency, and an unshakeable commitment to both scientific rigor and practical realities. That’s the real story behind every container of 1-Boc-3-Cyanoazetidine shipped out the door.