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HS Code |
927132 |
| Iupac Name | 1-Benzylpyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C12H14N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 186.25 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 148967-34-4 |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Smiles | N#CC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)C1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H14N2/c13-9-11-6-8-14(10-11)7-12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-5,11H,6-8,10H2 |
As an accredited 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile, 100g," with hazard symbols, batch number, and tightly sealed cap. |
| Shipping | 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It is packaged according to regulations for hazardous materials, with proper labeling and documentation. The chemical is transported under ambient conditions, away from incompatible substances, ensuring safety and compliance during transit. |
| Storage | **1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container in a chemical storage cabinet, and avoid exposing it to moisture and heat. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent unauthorized access and accidental exposure. |
Applications of 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile, we offer consistent supply and technical expertise for established downstream sectors utilizing this key intermediate. The following sections detail specific industrial scenarios where our material powers value-added chemical synthesis, with compliance, formulation, integration, and product endpoint information guided by real customer experience and regulatory requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Active Compound SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical companies use this material in the synthesis routes of central nervous system (CNS) modulators, where it serves as a building block for proprietary molecules targeting neurological disorders. Our product integrates into validated multi-step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) processes, with batch release subject to full traceability and impurity profile control to meet regulatory submissions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Custom SynthesisContract synthesis labs and specialty chemical producers apply this nitrile as a precursor for tailored pyrrolidine derivatives. Its rigid structure and functional handle promote selective transformations in multi-step custom processes, supporting production of differentiated fine chemicals where close process control and impurity profiling determine market acceptance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient PrecursorCommercial crop protection manufacturers incorporate this intermediate for synthesizing selective pesticidal actives. It contributes unique ring systems essential for the bioactivity and selectivity of final formulations. Rigorous control is necessary to comply with downstream regulatory dossiers and field-use requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Building Block for Specialty Polymer MonomersAdvanced material producers rely on this compound to synthesize monomers for functional polymers, targeting automotive, electronics, and medical device components. Its pyrrolidine core provides backbone rigidity and chemical tunability required for high-performance specialty polymers. Industry compliance standards
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5. Intermediate in Chiral Auxiliary and Organocatalyst ProductionChemical manufacturers specializing in chiral technologies utilize this compound to construct complex auxiliaries and catalysts that drive large-scale asymmetric transformations. The compound’s structural layout facilitates the reliable introduction of stereochemical elements throughout catalytic molecule synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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Each day in chemical manufacturing brings new challenges, but there’s always something reassuring about working with well-characterized intermediates. 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile stands out in our workshop not by flash but by reliability in downstream applications. If you spend any time in a synthetic lab, the appeal of this compound becomes clear: clean reactions, adaptable structure, and a core backbone prized in pharmaceutical research.
We synthesize this product in our own facility, stringently controlling every run to secure consistency. Our typical batch presents as a pale, free-flowing powder—easy to transfer, not prone to caking. We focus on minimizing impurities not just because of regulatory pressure but because downstream clients demand confidence in every gram. That trust gets built, run after run, with the same team running columns, checking each batch with modern chromatographic instruments, and comparing it against our in-house standards.
In medicinal chemistry, the place 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile holds centers on its pyrrolidine core, which offers a reliable scaffold for building more complex molecular libraries. Many of our clients use this compound as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmacologically active small molecules. Each part of the molecule serves a role: the benzyl group offers avenues for further functionalization, the nitrile group allows for downstream amine or carboxamide derivatization, and the pyrrolidine ring is crucial in modulating biological activity.
Unlike generic amines or unfunctionalized pyrrolidines, this molecule includes both the benzyl and the nitrile substituent, streamlining multi-step syntheses. Synthetic chemists enjoy that versatility. The structure opens doors for nucleophilic substitution, reductive coupling, or selective oxidation. I’ve seen project teams cut weeks off timelines due to the ready reactivity this intermediate provides.
The market has plenty of pyrrolidine derivatives, but not all behave with the same predictability in scaleup or custom modifications. We learned early on that maintaining high purity throughout the manufacture of 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile avoids headaches down the line: polymerization during storage or unwanted side products in more elaborate assemblies. So each lot we produce aligns with a purity index above 98%, checked by NMR, GC-MS, and whenever needed, confirmatory titrations.
We crystallize the product under carefully controlled conditions, drying under vacuum to avoid introducing water. Hydration ruins more reactions than we care to remember, so we chase off the last traces. Final product from our lines carries a melting range in line with established literature values. Each drum and small bottle shipment includes a full COA tied to the batch number, because it’s never enough to trust a label when you have downstream regulatory filings on the line.
Repeat customers often ask if there are minor byproducts carried through synthesis. We keep a close eye on related substances—minor diastereomers, trace oxidized byproducts, or benzylic over-addition. Realistically, no industrial-scale process reaches zero impurities, but through iterative improvement and feedback from long-term clients, we’ve squeezed the process closer to analytical limits. We don’t hide these realities; transparency helps customers plan for purification steps or analytical requirements.
Moisture-sensitivity gets plenty of attention for this compound. Once exposed, there’s no going back—you cannot rescue a batch with a simple re-dry if contamination reaches beyond a threshold. Our packaging avoids permeable liners, relying on foil-lined, sealed containers to hold back atmospheric ingress. We encourage storage in cool, dry environments, not under fume hoods where solvent vapors and humidity persist.
Most of our clients seek a balance between scalability, reactivity, and safety. This compound delivers on all three fronts. Handling is straightforward, with no volatility issues, and we ship it worldwide adhering to relevant guidelines for specialty chemicals. Our production runs can flex between multi-kilo quantities down to research-sized batches, so academic teams and industrial plants rely on the same supply chain.
It’s tempting to lump all nitriles or all pyrrolidine derivatives together, but subtle differences matter when process chemistry gets involved. We’ve worked with some groups who tried to substitute with similar off-the-shelf items, only to come back after observing side reactions that headed off in the wrong direction. The marriage of the benzyl group to the 3-position nitrile puts the functional groups where chemists need them, sidestepping issues like over-alkylation or ring strain problems present in alternative scaffolds.
Every customer comes at synthesis with unique needs, but the shared backbone of this intermediate—the aromatic benzyl wrapped around the nitrogen and the nitrile just three carbons away—offers a balance of modifiable sites and chemical resilience. That blend opens it up to a broader repertoire of synthetic strategies.
We see the majority of demand from teams engaged in medicinal chemistry or early-stage drug development. This isn’t a compound for consumer goods or simple bulk manufacture; its niche value comes in delivering functionality for rapid lead compound modification and screening. Routes to gamma-aminobutyric acid derivatives, CNS-active compounds, and heterocyclic frameworks often pass through this intermediate.
Typical transformations include nitrile reduction to afford primary amines. Some clients use catalytic hydrogenation over Raney nickel, others prefer borohydride conditions when labile groups sit elsewhere on the molecule. Derivatization through organometallic addition at the nitrile also features heavily; with our purity, the additional purification burden remains minimal.
We’ve supported clients shifting this compound into pilot scale, finding that its relative thermal stability fits well with both batch and flow-chemistry configurations. Unlike some azetidines or highly strained ring systems, 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile tolerates moderate process upsets without decomposing or polymerizing. That resilience keeps production lines running and reduces waste generation.
Over the years, a recurring question focuses on solvent compatibility. This material dissolves readily in standard organic solvents—DCM, THF, ethanol, acetonitrile—with solubility trending highest in polar aprotics. We recommend avoiding prolonged storage in basic or strongly acidic conditions, as even the nitrile can succumb to hydrolysis under harsh environments.
Market alternatives never bring an exact match. Some offer lower cost, but with reduced functional group tolerance. Others arrive with higher impurity content or stability concerns that offset short-term savings. We’ve evaluated several analogs from global suppliers, finding that control over both impurity profile and batch-to-batch uniformity remains our strongest strength.
Other pyrrolidine derivatives may substitute methyl or ethyl at the nitrogen or on the ring. Most lack the specific scaffolding required for downstream modifications relevant to drug discovery. And plain pyrrolidine nitriles—without the benzyl at the nitrogen—don’t offer as much scope for selectivity in adding new groups or in tuning solubility.
We’re aware that projects sometimes substitute similar intermediates due to short lead times or budget pressures. From experience, we caution project managers to map out potential differences in reactivity, yields, and byproduct formation. Our experience, alongside feedback from experienced medicinal chemists, underscores that not every close analog performs identically once pushed through a real-world synthetic route.
Producing 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile at scale calls for tight control over each parameter—reagent addition, residence time, and temperature profile. We start with high-purity pyrrolidine and precisely measured benzyl halide, with robust monitoring of the intermediate’s formation before nitrile introduction. Quenching and workup have each seen incremental optimization over years of production; simple changes—a slower addition, finer temperature ramps, a better drying system—have cut impurity formation and stabilized yields.
The purification train matters as much as the reaction itself. Early on, we struggled with trace benzaldehyde formation and benzylic oxidation. Swapping distillation heads, modifying column packing material, and tweaking the workup solvent sequence made far more difference than simply swapping base solvents. We welcome challenging customer specs, knowing that each push for tighter thresholds also improves the next batch for everyone.
We keep an in-house archive of each batch’s analytical runs, so anyone along the supply chain can address any anomaly—whether it’s a regulatory query or a deeper-than-usual NMR signal for a rare isomer. This record-keeping built confidence with partners, especially those crossing regulatory milestones.
We don’t simply hand over a drum and walk away. Process support goes hand-in-hand with chemical shipment. When customers develop new derivatives or face unexpected reactivity, we pull from our own runs and the data logs: Did a slight impurity profile emerge? Has any batch shown altered melting characteristics after prolonged storage? Our team works alongside client process chemists to troubleshoot.
Some of our longest-standing customers come with tales from pilot plants and scaleup challenges. Tips for faster dissolution, approaches to filtration, and guidance on isolation all stem from hands-on work. Not every synthetic route can avoid bottlenecks, but reliable intermediates remove many headaches.
Recent years have sparked new use-cases for 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile. Advances in catalysis—particularly in asymmetric hydrogenation—have opened more selective transformations, making this compound valuable for building chirality into active molecules. The growing need for fine control over live-principle intermediates pushes up demand for samples meeting ever-tighter impurity specs and documented analytical support.
We’ve noticed academic groups reaching for this intermediate in new reactions—cascade cyclizations, for example—that exploit both the nucleophilicity of the pyrrolidine and the reactivity of the nitrile. That adaptability keeps the compound relevant even as trends shift away from older heterocyclic cores.
As projects race from the bench to IND filing, more companies need assurances around trace residuals, elemental profiles, and reaction workup residue. Manufacturing must keep up by introducing stronger analytical protocols and open records. These steps demand more money and time, but removing ambiguity benefits everyone involved in highlighting structure-activity relationships.
Working hands-on, we know that avoiding cross-contamination requires planning at every stage. We design handling procedures so each batch avoids airborne dust, limiting open transfer and keeping weighing and dispensing closed. Our packaging choices don’t just rely on off-the-shelf jugs—we invest in high-barrier, tamper-resistant seals so customers open a package to exactly the product we shipped.
Some production facilities encounter unfamiliarity with optimal long-term storage. We suggest transferring the product into inert-atmosphere cabinets when storage plans exceed a few weeks, especially in geographically humid areas. Solvent exposure, even in transit, can trigger traces of hydrolysis or caking, so we partner with freight companies to minimize travel time and temperature spikes.
We built our internal protocols around lessons learned from process halts in hot, damp months. Regular staff training on correct opening, sampling, and resealing pays dividends. Fewer complaints about caked product and contamination reflect directly on those daily practices.
Feedback from clients does more for improving our processes than any new piece of equipment. We treat every remark as a prompt for root-cause analysis. One example came from a customer who flagged an unexpected spot in TLC screening. Reviewing archived runs revealed a small deviation in heating during synthesis—by addressing it, we sharpened product quality going forward.
We continue to refine purification, storage, and shipment. It’s not glamorous work, but maintaining standards for a specialty compound like this demands consistent, careful effort. Client partnerships push us to raise the bar—meeting not just their technical needs but the assurance required for modern discovery and regulatory progress.
We keep 1-Benzyl-Pyrrolidine-3-Carbonitrile in active manufacture because project chemists request it, and because its utility sticks. The product’s place in medicinal and process chemistry is earned through actual project success, not theory. Its purity, stability, and reliable performance support multiple stages of small-molecule synthesis, both in research and in the first steps toward scale.
Our lines remain open for new process tweaks or client-guided improvements. Whether tackling a brand-new synthetic route or increasing output for a scaled-up program, we aim to remove doubts and eliminate variables—not just by following checklists but through ongoing engagement and open records. We hope our approach reflects the manufacturing care that details, and partnerships, deserve.