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1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea

    • Product Name 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea
    • Alias NSC 47278
    • Einecs 209-661-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    359821

    Chemicalname 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea
    Molecularformula C14H12N2S
    Molecularweight 240.32 g/mol
    Casnumber 770-45-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 162-164 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms Diphenylmethylthiourea
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C(N)S
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H12N2S/c17-16-15-14(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10,14H,(H3,15,16,17)
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100-gram 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea comes in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture or air exposure. Packages are clearly labeled per regulatory guidelines and include safety data sheets. The substance is handled as a non-bulk package and shipped via approved carriers, complying with local, national, and international chemical transport regulations.
    Storage 1-Benzhydryl-2-thiourea should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container and keep it away from sources of ignition. Ensure proper chemical spill containment and access to emergency equipment.
    Application of 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea

    Applications of 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea, we serve high-value industrial customers by supporting specialized downstream sectors. This section details in-depth, sector-specific applications, compliance frameworks, industrial usage rates, process steps, and final product types where this compound plays an essential role.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical companies use 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea as a key intermediate in the synthesis of first-generation antihistamines, leveraging its reactivity for targeted molecule construction. This material undergoes specific condensation and substitution reactions, which serve as the core step in forming the diphenhydramine and related API precursors. Precise monitoring of purity and moisture content is required to align with strict regulatory standards. Material handling and integration occur in closed reactor systems to prevent cross-contamination and preserve final product integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) monographs for intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.12 to 0.22 molar equivalent per batch, adjusted based on desired yield and operational scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a nucleophile after alkylation step in API synthesis
    • Fed directly into high-pressure reactors under inert conditions

    Final product types

    • Diphenhydramine hydrochloride APIs
    • Oral antihistamine finished dosage forms (tablets, syrups)
    • Pharmaceutical grade intermediates for further derivatization

    2. Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator

    Rubber manufacturing plants incorporate 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea as a secondary accelerator to refine vulcanization kinetics and improve finished elastomer properties. Integration occurs during compounding, where batch scientist staff weigh the precise dose to synchronize the accelerator with the primary thiazole or sulfenamide system. Real-time rheometry and mixing chamber temperature control allow processors to fine-tune the accelerator level by compound viscosity requirements, ensuring standardized modulus and elongation for industrial rubber applications like conveyor belts and automotive parts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3187—Standard Practice for Rubber Vulcanization
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration
    • EU End-of-Life Vehicle Directive 2000/53/EC

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.5 and 1.5 parts per hundred rubber (phr), with adjustment based on formulation type (natural, SBR, NBR)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after masterbatch formation during open mill or closed mixer compounding
    • Cured in compression or injection molds alongside primary accelerators

    Final product types

    • Industrial rubber seals and gaskets
    • Automotive hoses and bushings
    • Heavy-duty conveyor belts

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor for Petroleum Processing

    Refineries and petrochemical complexes apply 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea in water treatment sections and hydraulic circuits to provide targeted corrosion inhibition, particularly in acidic or chloride-rich environments. It acts through film formation on ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces, introduced at critical contact points such as recirculating cooling or desalting units. Operators monitor real-time corrosion rates and deposit formation to determine the effective in-use range, enabling proactive protection of heat exchangers and refinery pipelines against pitting and acid attack.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API RP 682 Standard for Pump Reliability and Corrosion Control
    • ASTM G31—Standard Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing
    • ISO 8044:2015—Corrosion of Metals and Alloys—Basic Terms
    • Environmental Discharge Permits (local, e.g., US EPA NPDES)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30 to 80 mg/liter (ppm) for closed recirculation systems; level adjusted by corrosion rate and fluid volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into water streams using calibrated pump injection at corrosion-prone transfer points
    • Monitored via online corrosion probes and regular chemical analysis

    Final product types

    • Finished petroleum products with reduced corrosion-related contaminants
    • Treated process water for reuse or discharge
    • Protected metal pipework and vessel infrastructure

    4. Analytical Reagent for Heavy Metal Detection

    Laboratories in the environmental and metallurgy sectors utilize 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea as a derivatization agent in colorimetric and spectrophotometric protocols for detecting trace heavy metals such as mercury and silver. This reagent forms intensive color complexes with target analytes, yielding accurate and reproducible signals in UV-Vis spectrometry and titration processes. Handling includes storage in humidity-controlled environments and portioning by digital weighing for batch standardization, supporting routine monitoring programs and compliance with environmental directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • EPA SW-846 Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste
    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (APHA, AWWA, WEF)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.001–0.01 molar excess relative to target analyte; ratio selected by detection limit and interference profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed and dissolved in aqueous buffer prior to each analytical sequence
    • Mixed directly with sample extracts during quantitative detection procedures

    Final product types

    • Calibrated analytical kits for environmental monitoring
    • Certified test solutions for industrial wastewater analysis
    • Standard reference materials for heavy metal assay validation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea: Experience, Precision, Reliability

    Behind Our Molecule: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Waking up every day to the scent of solvents, the rattling hum of reactors, and the endless dance of precision on the chemistry floor, we have grown into the shape of our products and our people. Over the years, we have dedicated ourselves to a handful of challenging, specialized syntheses that demand more than standard skill or off-the-shelf raw material. Among these, 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea has emerged as one of our most rewarding efforts—a compound that tests both our technical prowess and attention to detail during every step. The process involves more than just following reaction protocols; it requires watching for the right color transitions, gauging reaction completion with practiced eyes, and careful handling to avoid impurities that cling on like stubborn dust.

    1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea is not just another sku buried in a sales catalog. In our shop, every batch traces its own story. We know this molecule by its crystalline texture, a slight sulfurous hint at the raw product stage, and that delicate white-to-off-white luster that only comes from carefully coaxing the last traces of reactants out. We manufacture it from Benzyhydryl chloride and thiourea with a commitment to keeping batch-to-batch variation under the tightest control—a promise rooted in the demands of our partners in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty synthesis sectors. Every bottle shipped comes off the line with records so precise that we can retrace every part of its journey, right back to the lot number of the raw benzhydryl chloride.

    Specifications That Come From the Ground Floor

    People often think specification sheets tell the full story about a product. We see it differently. The exact melting point, purity by HPLC, and sulfur content matter only if you are willing to stand in the shoes of someone whose downstream reaction fails because of a trace of contaminant or too much solvent residue. Our best batches of 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea show melting points typically in the range of 172°C to 175°C, with HPLC purity above 99%. We find that even slight shifts in crystallization temperature can cloud the final product or change its filtration characteristics—hard-won lessons over many trial runs. To us, “off-color crystals” never mean a clean batch, no matter how closely the analytical data fits the spec.

    The real test lies beyond the numbers. Some customers rely on sensitive reactions that suffer if the sulfur content creeps even a fraction beyond tolerance. We continuously invest in in-process sulfur checks, not because somebody wrote it in a Good Manufacturing Practice manual, but because we have watched failed reactions eat up weeks of work on the customer’s end. Our specification limits do not just reflect what’s feasible or cost-effective; they reflect a kind of empathy that comes from seeing the raw disappointment in a chemist’s voice when a batch falls short in performance.

    What Sets This Product Apart

    A chemical structure by itself does not show the effort behind producing 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea at scale. Though it looks fairly straightforward on paper—a benzhydryl group linked to the thiourea moiety—the small details mark the difference. Powder flow, filtration rates, ease of wash—these are features we tinker with on the plant floor. From experience, we can tell that large, needle-like crystals tend to clump, causing headaches for formulators trying to run automated feeders. So we constantly adjust solvent screens and seeding techniques to tune morphology, not just purity.

    Our own teams have run headlong into the challenge of scale-up. Industrial quantities introduce new hurdles—agglomeration during drying, solvent hold-up, or trace impurities sneaking in. Production never stays static. With every improvement in process, we log both the expected and the accidental lessons learned. We have found that even changing the brand of a filter cloth can introduce fines that are nearly impossible to spot by laboratory methods but turn up as haze in the final application.

    Some competitors roll up cheaper routes—using unrefined process aids or skipping steps that would cost them extra time. Over the years, we have seen the impact once products get into sensitive formulations: slow or incomplete dissolution, unexpected byproducts, and increased process downtime for our customers. Therefore, we make choices driven by what end users actually face on their synthesis lines, not by what is easiest on ours. This attention shows up in little things, like minimizing organic solvent residues to less than 0.1%, a spec driven not by regulation but by actual project feedback in API intermediate synthesis.

    Making Real Use of 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea

    Whenever we explain this product to someone unfamiliar with specialty thioureas, we draw on stories from the field, not just bullet points. Our experiences have shown that this compound often acts as a key intermediate in pharmaceutical research, notably in the synthesis of certain antihistamine candidates and experimental immunomodulatory agents. In the agrochemical world, it serves as a precursor for select fungicides and growth regulators, particularly where the benzhydryl backbone offers unique receptor binding properties. On several occasions, we have fielded calls from researchers troubleshooting unexpected side reactions—often the root cause is traced back to a perturbed batch of thiourea that brought along reactive impurities.

    Researchers, especially those engaged in medicinal chemistry or pilot-scale production, depend on reliability. A single impurity in 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea—be it an unreacted thiourea derivative or a trace of chlorinated byproduct—can introduce false positives, reduce final product yields, or compromise reproducibility. When a project advances toward scale, each inconsistency multiplies its disruptive effect. Because we work so closely with process chemists, we have built in tight analytical controls, including GC-MS scans for volatile contaminants and batch-specific X-ray diffraction checks when morphology starts to drift.

    In teaching labs and early discovery projects, newcomers may be tempted to substitute less expensive or differently-substituted thioureas. We have watched firsthand how these shortcuts cause more rework down the line—unexpected melting point variations, inconsistent solid-state properties, or unwanted side reactions during condensation steps. What sets 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea apart for serious projects is that its availability in consistently high quality and batch homogeneity eliminates variables that might not show up until milestone deadlines loom.

    Differentiation From Other Thiourea Products

    Having worked through dozens of thiourea derivatives, it is clear that their chemical personalities are as varied as the people who use them. The benzhydryl group creates unique solubility behavior—soluble in classic chlorinated solvents, only sparingly so in ethanol, and almost insoluble in water. Standard thiourea, by contrast, dissolves quickly in water and brings very different reactivity, especially in nucleophilic displacement steps. Substituting one for another, based on theoretical compatibility, too often leads to disappointment for the synthesis chemist or formulator expecting predictable conversion or physical characteristics.

    For applications that depend on precise crystal habit or solid-state handling—like those found in pharmaceutical precursor steps—the difference becomes apparent in physical processing. The temperature profile and solvent recovery parameters shift significantly. Early on, our own teams learned this the hard way: applying drying schedules that worked well for plain thiourea led to product collapse and aggregation with the benzhydryl analog. Every difference in reactivity, appearance, and stability translates to risks or benefits—not just statistical noise but practical, measurable outcomes.

    Other suppliers sometimes provide blends or less-well-purified substitutes to meet price points. We have seen extensive downstream issues: deviations from expected chromatography profiles, persistent off-odors in finished product, and, most critically, shelf-life reductions due to micro-residual catalysts that were never effectively removed. We routinely test not just for the expected mass spectrum, but for photostability and trace element contamination, to ensure 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea’s behavior in complex synthetic environments remains as predicted. The feedback loop from customer labs back to our process team means we rarely go more than a quarter without reviewing and tightening our production validation plans, always based on firsthand evidence from the fields our product supports.

    Living With the Challenges

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals like 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea demands a steady tolerance for troubleshooting and problem-solving. Reactors rarely do exactly what simulations predict. On more than one occasion, we have halted batch production after unusual color or odor appeared, triggering a full audit of raw materials and process controls. Such interruptions sting, especially knowing lead times lengthen and customers become anxious, but we trust the integrity of a batch over the convenience of shipping slightly off-spec material. This sense of responsibility does not come from regulatory prescription alone; it comes from an appreciation of the stakes at hand for those who trust what we make.

    Occasionally, ingredient supply chains present unanticipated hurdles—such as shortages or fluctuating purity levels of starting materials. We have invested in close, long-term relationships with raw material producers, sometimes working side-by-side to develop purification steps or alternative sources. This depth of involvement allows us to buffer against market volatility and maintain reliable quality, which in turn supports customers progressing from kilo-lab to pilot plant without technical letdowns. We also archive historical process data to spot emerging drift in analytical trends, an approach that grew from years of fielding last-minute troubleshooting calls. Customers do not want generic promises; they remember the teams who helped mid-crisis.

    Solutions We Build Into Our Process

    Solving daily manufacturing challenges requires constant, deliberate attention to each variable. Raw material selection begins not just with supplier audits, but with screening for both known and potential impurities—our in-house gas chromatography and ICP-MS methods have been fine-tuned over thousands of runs. We dedicate equipment specifically to thiourea chemistry, preventing cross-contamination and keeping up strict maintenance logs. When new production staff join, their orientation covers real-world troubleshooting and the small technical “tells” that can spell the difference between a clean batch and an unworkable one.

    Quality assurance in our process operates like an ongoing conversation between the plant and the lab. We deliberately run stress tests on pilot batches, adjusting pH, cooling rates, and reducing agents to probe for possible failure points. By archiving comparison data, we can spot emerging patterns long before they disrupt supply. Employees participate in cross-functional improvement teams, where field feedback merges back into our process playbook. This way, the product is not only measured against benchmarks but also against the expectation created by real-world projects past and present.

    Scalability marks a true inflection point for products like 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea. What works in a fume hood can collapse in a 300-liter vessel. Our teams simulate scalability constraints, running pilot batches under increasing loads, checking for heat transfer issues, unexpected exotherms or product loss through venting. Each adjustment gets documented, and every report is piled into a central knowledge base. This approach keeps the product improving year after year, aligned with demands in pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical experiments, and specialty industrial applications.

    We focus on transparency as the cornerstone of our process management. If something unpredictable happens—batch variation, an analytical surprise, or new color signature—we trace it, document it, and discuss openly with our technical partners. There are no shortcuts or hidden tweaks in our process. We have found that open communication reduces repeat issues and builds credit with those who rely on predictable chemical behavior for their own innovations.

    The marketplace and our commitment to continuous improvement

    Markets for 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea do not stand still. Pharmaceutical research teams come back with new requests; some want tighter control of trace metals, others push for ever-finer particle size. Agricultural researchers sometimes need changes in packaging or delivery format to improve field trials. We do not consider these “custom” runs as an inconvenience; they reflect a sign of trust. Each new specification gives us another lens for improving our baseline process. If a new analytical requirement surfaces—say, a need for lower residual solvent content or expanded environmental compliance—we work it into our batch documentation and process validation. In one instance, a series of feedback reports pointing to subtle shifts in solubility drove us to re-examine our crystallization protocol, eventually leading to a revised procedure that now delivers more consistent product morphology across multiple scales.

    A fixed formula or cost-cutting approach rarely serves either our business or our end users for long. We measure our success in the satisfaction rates of those who test, blend, and react our products every day—not by strictly internal standards. Our teams regularly train with customer quality auditors, accept returns when product issues arise, and incorporate process improvements with every iteration. We have seen firsthand how quickly trust can evaporate with one compromised shipment, so our focus extends beyond individual deliveries into long-term reliability and product evolution.

    Risk Management Built On Real-World Experience

    Managing the risks associated with handling and manufacturing 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea extends beyond ticking off safety guidelines. We establish redundant environmental controls, keep close tabs on waste byproducts, and plan solvent recycling steps years in advance. We maintain a database of near-misses and conduct regular process hazard analyses—not simply to satisfy compliance but because a single overlooked exposure or misdirected vent can erase weeks of progress or result in environmental reporting headaches. We have had to intervene directly after discovering subtle risks overlooked in early production planning, like pressure fluctuations that threaten product stability or rare crystal polymorphs that impact dissolution.

    Product safety flows back into our operator training and lab validation efforts. Senior process chemists share expertise with new staff, reviewing specific incident cases and updating safety protocols accordingly. Packaging improvements, such as switching to light-resistant containers or introducing vacuum-sealed bags, came about from seeing how real-world usage can lead to exposure risks or gradual degradation in field samples. Customers rely on detailed batch histories and handling recommendations, so transparency, traceability, and technical support define our approach more than legal compliance alone.

    Real Value: More Than a Catalog Compound

    For those working in fields dependent on robust, consistent specialty intermediates, 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea offers more than just a choice of chemical. It represents thousands of hours of hands-on process refinement, conversations with users in the lab or at scale, and adjustments built on feedback rather than just internal technical speculation. By keeping our ear closely tuned to live project issues—from unexpected side reactions in pharma scale-up to practical delivery needs for agrochemical R&D—we ensure our offering refines itself cycle by cycle. This model holds true not only for specifications but also for technical support and user education.

    We never lose sight of the fact that our chemical ends up in the hands of ambitious scientists. Their work depends on certainty—the kind that allows them to push deadlines, scale up, or branch into riskier, more experimental projects. Our own journey with 1-Benzhydryl-2-Thiourea began with a promise to provide reliability, but it evolved into a daily commitment to improvement, technical rigor, and authentic partnership. Our product carries not just a chemical structure or a quality specification, but a wealth of effort, experience, and learning—all infused into every box we dispatch and every advisory note we send. If you build a reputation on every batch and every phone call that follows, you never settle for just making molecules, you make a difference, one synthesis at a time.