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1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

    • Product Name 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
    • Alias Alizarine Brilliant Conc. S
    • Einecs 217-713-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    220934

    Chemical Name 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
    Molecular Formula C14H7NaO5S
    Molar Mass 326.26 g/mol
    Cas Number 1017-86-9
    Appearance Reddish-brown powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Purity Typically >98%
    Synonyms Sodium 1-anthraquinonesulfonate
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Iupac Name Sodium 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-1-sulfonate
    Ec Number 213-813-2
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract
    Application Commonly used as dye intermediate and analytical reagent

    As an accredited 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, labeled with hazard symbols and product details.
    Shipping 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Standard shipping regulations for non-hazardous chemicals apply. Ensure the package is clearly labeled and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Handle and store in a cool, dry area during transit to maintain product quality.
    Storage 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and keep the storage area free of combustible materials. Follow standard chemical storage protocols and consult the safety data sheet for specific requirements.
    Application of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

    Applications of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is a specialty intermediate widely adopted for its redox mediation properties, tailored reactivity, and water solubility in select industrial sectors. Our manufacturing-grade material meets stringent technical requirements for process reliability and consistent product quality across critical downstream use cases. Below, we outline major application scenarios with practical insights for industrial formulation, compliance, integration, and end-use products.

    1. Pulp and Paper Pulping

    In modern pulp mills using alkaline pulping such as soda or kraft processes, 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt serves as a process additive to enhance lignin removal via redox catalysis, improving yield and reducing energy demand. Operators in commercial pulp operations dose the compound to facilitate breakdown of lignin structures, impacting delignification kinetics and promoting lower kappa numbers without excessive carbohydrate loss. Formulators adjust levels depending on wood species, chip size, and cooking conditions while maintaining compliance with discharge and residual standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 5263-1 (Pulps—Laboratory beating standards)
    • EPA Cluster Rule – Bleached Papergrade Kraft and Soda Subcategory
    • REACH Registration (EU) for chemical intermediates
    • GB/T 7974 (China Pulp—Quality requirements and testing methods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.1% based on dry weight of wood chips, with fine-tuning for hardwood/softwood blends and reaction duration

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the start of the cooking stage directly to the digester with white liquor and chips, prior to steam addition

    Final product types

    • Bleachable-grade hardwood and softwood Kraft pulps
    • Dissolving pulps for cellulose derivatives
    • Unbleached pulps for corrugated board

    2. Dye Intermediate in Vat Dye Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of vat dyes utilize 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a sulfonated anthraquinone intermediate, especially for preparing water-soluble dye precursors. During dye synthesis, the raw material undergoes controlled condensation and subsequent reduction, contributing to color development and fastness properties in the finished dye. Plant engineers select batch or continuous synthesis routes depending on required dye color index, targeting precise purity and reaction yield in compliance with established chemical and textile safety norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 (textile dye chemical compliance)
    • REACH Annex IV/VII-X (safety data for dye intermediates; Europe)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals, textile input)
    • GB 18401 (China’s National Textile Product Basic Safety Technical Code)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate reactant, typically 1—2 molar equivalents per batch, depending on target dye structure and molecular mass

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to the reaction mixture at the initial condensation or sulfonation stage using controlled temperature and pH conditions; subsequent reduction and isolation produce the vat dye paste or powder

    Final product types

    • Indanthrene-based vat dyes for cotton textiles
    • Fast-color anthraquinone dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Color filter and pigment-grade vat dye dispersions

    3. Redox Catalyst in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Chemical plants specializing in advanced organic synthesis deploy 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a redox mediator in aerobic or hydrogen peroxide oxidation reactions, using its electron-transfer capability to promote selective oxidation of aromatic substrates. Batch operators manage dosing by reaction kinetics, substrate load, and desired conversion efficiency, supported by in-process QA per industry GMP or specialized technical protocols, especially in pharma and specialty chemicals manufacturing environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (for relevant drug intermediate syntheses)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (manufacturing and QA processes)
    • REACH registration for chemical intermediates (Europe)
    • Local chemical plant safety and storage standards (e.g., OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Globally Harmonized System—GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 mol% relative to substrate; rates depend on desired redox turnover and maximum tolerable residual levels in product purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into stirred tank reactors at the initial stage with substrate, oxidant, solvent, and co-catalyst as required; monitored in-line for electron transfer control and secondary byproduct minimization

    Final product types

    • High-purity aromatic ketone intermediates
    • Halogenated anthraquinones for advanced dyes and medicines
    • Functionalized aromatic acids for polymers or pharma precursors

    4. Electrochemical Mediation in Metal Recovery

    In industrial electrowinning and hydrometallurgical recycling, operators use 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a redox shuttle to enhance electron transfer between electrodes and target metal species, especially in gold or copper leaching from low-grade ores or secondary scrap. Processing plants monitor dosing corresponding to redox potential management, circuit volume, and metal loading, governed by strict metal recovery regulations and plant operational safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management in hydrometallurgy)
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 63 (National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances for metal residues where applicable)
    • ICMM Sustainable Development Framework (for major mining operations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 ppm in electrolyte solution; levels vary by ore grade, leaching kinetics, and required redox cycling rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into closed-loop electrowinning cells or heap leach percolation systems, with in-line monitoring of redox mediator concentration; removed/recycled during solution refinement

    Final product types

    • High-purity metallic gold and copper cathodes
    • Recovered precious metal concentrates
    • Metal oxide powders for electronics-grade refining

    5. Analytical Reagents in Laboratory Diagnostics

    Producers of analytical chemistry kits employ 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a colorimetric reagent or mediating agent for redox-based assays, including enzyme and trace metal detection. Formulation chemists determine batch amounts based on specific assay chemistry, stability, and target sensitivity, following strict compliance with laboratory reagent standards and traceability norms for commercial diagnostic supply within regulated environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Quality management — medical devices and in vitro diagnostics)
    • CLSI EP25-A (Stability testing for in vitro diagnostic reagents)
    • USP Reagent Grade specification (where applicable)
    • REACH Annex V (diagnostics exemptions for analytical use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 0.1–0.5 mmol/L in ready-to-use diagnostic buffers; batch quantity varies by assay type and sensitivity specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch mixed into aqueous diagnostic formulations as redox agents during secondary formulation step; sterile filtered and filled under controlled environment

    Final product types

    • Colorimetric biochemical assay kits (e.g., enzyme-based tests)
    • Trace metal analysis reagents
    • Redox-based clinical diagnostics for research or medical use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to the Product

    Producing 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (AQS) has taught us how small changes at the process level shift the quality and performance of dyes and intermediates. With more than twenty years running reactors, refining products, and responding directly to feedback from dye houses and industry users, we’ve found AQS to be one of those quiet but essential ingredients. Our standard model comes as a crisp, dry, free-flowing powder, tuned for consistency batch after batch. This product doesn’t just extend our anthraquinone line—it anchors our offering with a chemical that finds daily use in multiple applications.

    Production Process and Model

    We follow a sulfonation process using carefully sourced anthraquinone, monitored for purity before it ever hits the reactor. Over the years, we’ve adjusted the sodium saltization method to avoid clumping and unreliable yields. Repeated pilot runs showed us that moisture and temperature swings during neutralization could cut yield by up to 8%, and that sticking with old-school glass-lined kettles gave us much cleaner recovery. Our standard specification keeps water content below 1%, ash below 0.2%. Every time a batch leaves the plant, we rely on in-house HPLC to validate purity over 99%. Industry expects nothing less.

    Where Our AQS Fits in the Chemical Landscape

    Chemical plants often look for shortcut solutions, but AQS makes its case on technical merit. For our customer base in dye production, 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt stabilizes reactions without adding in heavy trace metals that throw off final colors. It gives more reproducible shades in cotton and viscose dyeing, cutting the risk of patchy color or bleeding. Decades working with textile partners have shown us that even a fraction of a percent difference in solubility can cost hours of rework. This drives our focus: bright, fast-dissolving powder, always supplied with a full certificate from our QC team.

    Beyond textiles, our product sees regular use as a redox catalyst in pulp bleaching. In paper mills, small changes in AQS dosing can mean major gains or losses in yield and brightness. When we work with large mills, we run parallel test reactions to fit their lignin breakdown profiles. Meeting those specifications means tighter control over both particle size and salt content than you’ll see from basic trading companies. We cut out secondary contaminants at every step. That’s why our partners stick with us after running their own incoming QC.

    Key Differences: What Sets Our AQS Apart

    Some resellers move product that looks similar on paper but behaves erratically in the plant. We see constant issues with non-uniform powders: slow dissolving, lumps, instability even within the same lot. The issue comes back to control on the line. We run our reactors in smaller, fully sweep-agitated vessels that allow for precise heating and real-time endpoint detection based on our own titration and UV-Vis results. Competitors using large, old equipment often introduce byproducts that escape standard visual inspection. Our protocol filters every solution through multi-stage pressure systems immediately after each critical reaction, minimizing recontamination.

    Trace sodium sulfate—a hazard in the hands of non-specialist producers—never slips into our lots above 0.5%. Most customer complaints, especially from European and North American buyers, point back to off-brands loaded with these easy-to-miss salts. We train our operators to catch inconsistencies early. A brief spike in process water conductivity tells a story, and it’s this grounding in real plant practice rather than just lab theory that pushes us to higher quality.

    Another differentiator lies in the granulation approach. While some global competitors produce only a fine, dust-prone powder which clogs lines and makes weighing tricky, our process allows for a balanced particle size that flows more reliably from storage bins to feeders. Customers report less material loss, more accurate dosing, and a big reduction in airborne residue, especially in older facilities with open systems.

    Usages Shaped by Real Practice

    Years working on joint development with major printing ink firms have highlighted the value of AQS as a charge mediator. The sodium salt provides a manageable means of transferring electrons under precise process conditions, critical in both traditional and digital printing methods. Since our own plant uses internal applications for routine quality checks, we’ve optimized for zero residue in test prints—a point that only gets noticed by end-users when print heads clog or image density drops.

    Laboratories and specialty manufacturers have turned to our AQS for oxidative catalysis in research and pilot synthesis. Scientists asked for clear technical data on side reactions and requested test lots to explore new synthesis routes for pigments and pharmaceuticals. Based on their feedback, we offer customized batch sizing so small developers can access the same material that scales up seamlessly to tons for production runs. This keeps the cost per kilo reasonable while still maintaining plant-level quality controls.

    Listening to Users: Continuous Process Improvement

    Our plant routines never stand still. Feedback loops run from plant operators testing the latest process tweak all the way out to QC engineers at our customers’ dye works. We read every complaint about dustiness, flow, unexpected color variation, and breakdown products. Those comments feed directly into weekly reviews on our shop floor. For example, years ago we noticed several returns due to surge clumping in winter. Within one quarter, we’d changed both the drying curve and the final packaging humidity barrier. What used to be a seasonal headache for both us and our customers faded to background noise.

    Technical support doesn’t stop after the sale. Service team members run site visits, and in tough cases, we’ll sample competitor material and analyze it alongside ours—sharing real chromatograms, not just marketing lingo. Our strongest customer relationships were built during those troubleshooting sessions on diesel-slicked plant floors. We’ve participated in full plant audits, watching a shipment of AQS run through real textile lines and working with local teams to tweak dosing and process water variables. These moments help us refine our product, build reliability, and set practical specifications that reflect real-world use.

    Supply Issues and Solutions for Modern Markets

    Today’s supply environment brings fresh headaches. Volatile raw material costs, unexpected international logistics delays, and changing regulatory frameworks challenge every supplier. We manage raw anthraquinone sources through contracts with vetted producers, not spot market buys. Sourcing teams conduct annual audits of upstream manufacturing partners for compliance and traceability. With regulatory authorities tightening scrutiny on organic content and cross-contaminants, we inspect each incoming lot for heavy metals, banned solvents, and residual organics.

    We also keep a buffer stock strategy—always allocating finished product for emergency orders, anticipating inevitable spikes in demand around key holidays and shutdowns. In some cases, repeating physical laboratory analyses and posting sample retainers for up to a year helped stave off claims and allowed buyers confidence in sourcing.

    Supply security means understanding and complying with global chemical management systems, such as REACH in Europe and TSCA in North America. Every lot gets traceable batch numbers and up-to-date regulatory data sheets, stored and accessed by our compliance team. We know from experience that a lapse in documentation delays not just shipping but production lines too. Our customers don’t just want a carton of chemical—they demand reliability and accountability.

    Environmental Responsibility in Practice

    Making AQS while managing chemistry’s environmental footprint has not always been straightforward. Over the years, wastewater treatment optimization became a major plant priority. Sulfonation produces acid residues and spent solutions. Early in our operating history, managing pH shifts and residue separation posed cost and compliance challenges. We invested in multi-stage neutralization and recovery, diverting rinse waters back into non-critical wash cycles. Continuous pH and conductivity monitoring now reports to plant management in real time. We engineered containment to keep emissions well below legal and community-mandated thresholds.

    Our process includes solvent and energy recovery, reducing total thermal demand per kilogram output. The original plant ran heavier on steam, but years of upgrades and automated controls let us reclaim and reuse overhead. Working with downstream partners, we encourage recycling of empty packaging and maintain a take-back system for local users. For international shipments, we switched to advanced barrier bags to extend shelf life without desiccant packs that introduce extra waste streams.

    Risk Management and Worker Health

    Safe handling means more than a list of precautions buried in safety documentation. AQS requires focus during charging, mixing, and drying. We saw how process dust created respiratory risk and skin irritation for decades in older plants. Our current production lines rely on sealed transfer, negative pressure areas, and multi-stage extraction. Plant staff use real-time exposure meters and verify with weekly medical checks overseen by contract occupational physicians. The plant’s PPE program includes ongoing fit and sensitivity testing, and all chemical handlers rotate through updated annual training and emergency response drills.

    For rare cases involving accidental releases or equipment failure, our site runs frequent drills with local emergency services. We designed spill control frameworks based on real-life incidents, not just regulatory minimums. Our records show no serious injuries in over a decade, and our insurance partners now cite our model as a standard for the region.

    Market Feedback and the Evolution of AQS Applications

    The last ten years brought fresh applications for AQS that no one predicted back when the first reactors fired up. Researchers in catalysis and new material development found new value in the predictability and purity of the sodium salt. In pilot collaborations with advanced pigment manufacturers, demand shifted from color to reactivity—the ability for AQS to mediate electron transfer at specific potentials, especially in next-generation energy storage experiments. These groups needed predictable purity, zero cross-contamination, and the flexibility to source pilot-scale batches before scaling to production volumes.

    We worked with technical teams to shift granulation curves and packing densities, finding the right balance between dissolution speed in complex solvent systems and resistance to caking in warehouse conditions. The result is a model that meets traditional dye and pulp industry requirements but extends naturally into specialty and R&D spaces.

    Certifications, Customer Trust, and Building Credibility

    For technical clients, paperwork matters almost as much as chemical content. All sales support documentation comes with original laboratory signatures, not just digital copies. Independent third-party analysts have validated several of our high-purity runs, providing another layer of confidence for overseas partners. Traceability and transparency continue to underwrite every contract.

    Customer confidence grew in part because our technical team answers the phone directly. Buyers value human contact and seasoned technical judgment over bending to a price war. They’ve dealt with traders before—those who sidestep product questions, can’t answer technical calls, and deliver inconsistent quality. Our team has guided some of the same buyers through multiple plant upgrades and technical reviews. Long-term customers sometimes visit our plant—walking the line, dipping test samples, firing off impromptu questions to operators. Their involvement keeps our standards sharp.

    Conclusion: Continuous Value from Experience

    Experience defines the real difference in our manufacture of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt. We have handled the daily details, solved practical problems, and listened closely to every user and plant partner—from regional dye houses to multinational pulp processors. This product does not stand out only for its technical properties, but also for the routines and standards developed through decades of real-world practice. Our manufacturing discipline, commitment to technical support, safety, and constant improvement continue to provide real value in every shipment delivered.