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HS Code |
220934 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt |
| Molecular Formula | C14H7NaO5S |
| Molar Mass | 326.26 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 1017-86-9 |
| Appearance | Reddish-brown powder |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Synonyms | Sodium 1-anthraquinonesulfonate |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Iupac Name | Sodium 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-1-sulfonate |
| Ec Number | 213-813-2 |
| Hazard Statements | May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract |
| Application | Commonly used as dye intermediate and analytical reagent |
As an accredited 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, labeled with hazard symbols and product details. |
| Shipping | 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Standard shipping regulations for non-hazardous chemicals apply. Ensure the package is clearly labeled and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Handle and store in a cool, dry area during transit to maintain product quality. |
| Storage | 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and keep the storage area free of combustible materials. Follow standard chemical storage protocols and consult the safety data sheet for specific requirements. |
Applications of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is a specialty intermediate widely adopted for its redox mediation properties, tailored reactivity, and water solubility in select industrial sectors. Our manufacturing-grade material meets stringent technical requirements for process reliability and consistent product quality across critical downstream use cases. Below, we outline major application scenarios with practical insights for industrial formulation, compliance, integration, and end-use products. 1. Pulp and Paper PulpingIn modern pulp mills using alkaline pulping such as soda or kraft processes, 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt serves as a process additive to enhance lignin removal via redox catalysis, improving yield and reducing energy demand. Operators in commercial pulp operations dose the compound to facilitate breakdown of lignin structures, impacting delignification kinetics and promoting lower kappa numbers without excessive carbohydrate loss. Formulators adjust levels depending on wood species, chip size, and cooking conditions while maintaining compliance with discharge and residual standards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye Intermediate in Vat Dye ManufacturingManufacturers of vat dyes utilize 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a sulfonated anthraquinone intermediate, especially for preparing water-soluble dye precursors. During dye synthesis, the raw material undergoes controlled condensation and subsequent reduction, contributing to color development and fastness properties in the finished dye. Plant engineers select batch or continuous synthesis routes depending on required dye color index, targeting precise purity and reaction yield in compliance with established chemical and textile safety norms. Industry compliance standards
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3. Redox Catalyst in Fine Chemical SynthesisChemical plants specializing in advanced organic synthesis deploy 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a redox mediator in aerobic or hydrogen peroxide oxidation reactions, using its electron-transfer capability to promote selective oxidation of aromatic substrates. Batch operators manage dosing by reaction kinetics, substrate load, and desired conversion efficiency, supported by in-process QA per industry GMP or specialized technical protocols, especially in pharma and specialty chemicals manufacturing environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electrochemical Mediation in Metal RecoveryIn industrial electrowinning and hydrometallurgical recycling, operators use 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a redox shuttle to enhance electron transfer between electrodes and target metal species, especially in gold or copper leaching from low-grade ores or secondary scrap. Processing plants monitor dosing corresponding to redox potential management, circuit volume, and metal loading, governed by strict metal recovery regulations and plant operational safety standards. Industry compliance standards
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5. Analytical Reagents in Laboratory DiagnosticsProducers of analytical chemistry kits employ 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as a colorimetric reagent or mediating agent for redox-based assays, including enzyme and trace metal detection. Formulation chemists determine batch amounts based on specific assay chemistry, stability, and target sensitivity, following strict compliance with laboratory reagent standards and traceability norms for commercial diagnostic supply within regulated environments. Industry compliance standards
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Producing 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (AQS) has taught us how small changes at the process level shift the quality and performance of dyes and intermediates. With more than twenty years running reactors, refining products, and responding directly to feedback from dye houses and industry users, we’ve found AQS to be one of those quiet but essential ingredients. Our standard model comes as a crisp, dry, free-flowing powder, tuned for consistency batch after batch. This product doesn’t just extend our anthraquinone line—it anchors our offering with a chemical that finds daily use in multiple applications.
We follow a sulfonation process using carefully sourced anthraquinone, monitored for purity before it ever hits the reactor. Over the years, we’ve adjusted the sodium saltization method to avoid clumping and unreliable yields. Repeated pilot runs showed us that moisture and temperature swings during neutralization could cut yield by up to 8%, and that sticking with old-school glass-lined kettles gave us much cleaner recovery. Our standard specification keeps water content below 1%, ash below 0.2%. Every time a batch leaves the plant, we rely on in-house HPLC to validate purity over 99%. Industry expects nothing less.
Chemical plants often look for shortcut solutions, but AQS makes its case on technical merit. For our customer base in dye production, 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt stabilizes reactions without adding in heavy trace metals that throw off final colors. It gives more reproducible shades in cotton and viscose dyeing, cutting the risk of patchy color or bleeding. Decades working with textile partners have shown us that even a fraction of a percent difference in solubility can cost hours of rework. This drives our focus: bright, fast-dissolving powder, always supplied with a full certificate from our QC team.
Beyond textiles, our product sees regular use as a redox catalyst in pulp bleaching. In paper mills, small changes in AQS dosing can mean major gains or losses in yield and brightness. When we work with large mills, we run parallel test reactions to fit their lignin breakdown profiles. Meeting those specifications means tighter control over both particle size and salt content than you’ll see from basic trading companies. We cut out secondary contaminants at every step. That’s why our partners stick with us after running their own incoming QC.
Some resellers move product that looks similar on paper but behaves erratically in the plant. We see constant issues with non-uniform powders: slow dissolving, lumps, instability even within the same lot. The issue comes back to control on the line. We run our reactors in smaller, fully sweep-agitated vessels that allow for precise heating and real-time endpoint detection based on our own titration and UV-Vis results. Competitors using large, old equipment often introduce byproducts that escape standard visual inspection. Our protocol filters every solution through multi-stage pressure systems immediately after each critical reaction, minimizing recontamination.
Trace sodium sulfate—a hazard in the hands of non-specialist producers—never slips into our lots above 0.5%. Most customer complaints, especially from European and North American buyers, point back to off-brands loaded with these easy-to-miss salts. We train our operators to catch inconsistencies early. A brief spike in process water conductivity tells a story, and it’s this grounding in real plant practice rather than just lab theory that pushes us to higher quality.
Another differentiator lies in the granulation approach. While some global competitors produce only a fine, dust-prone powder which clogs lines and makes weighing tricky, our process allows for a balanced particle size that flows more reliably from storage bins to feeders. Customers report less material loss, more accurate dosing, and a big reduction in airborne residue, especially in older facilities with open systems.
Years working on joint development with major printing ink firms have highlighted the value of AQS as a charge mediator. The sodium salt provides a manageable means of transferring electrons under precise process conditions, critical in both traditional and digital printing methods. Since our own plant uses internal applications for routine quality checks, we’ve optimized for zero residue in test prints—a point that only gets noticed by end-users when print heads clog or image density drops.
Laboratories and specialty manufacturers have turned to our AQS for oxidative catalysis in research and pilot synthesis. Scientists asked for clear technical data on side reactions and requested test lots to explore new synthesis routes for pigments and pharmaceuticals. Based on their feedback, we offer customized batch sizing so small developers can access the same material that scales up seamlessly to tons for production runs. This keeps the cost per kilo reasonable while still maintaining plant-level quality controls.
Our plant routines never stand still. Feedback loops run from plant operators testing the latest process tweak all the way out to QC engineers at our customers’ dye works. We read every complaint about dustiness, flow, unexpected color variation, and breakdown products. Those comments feed directly into weekly reviews on our shop floor. For example, years ago we noticed several returns due to surge clumping in winter. Within one quarter, we’d changed both the drying curve and the final packaging humidity barrier. What used to be a seasonal headache for both us and our customers faded to background noise.
Technical support doesn’t stop after the sale. Service team members run site visits, and in tough cases, we’ll sample competitor material and analyze it alongside ours—sharing real chromatograms, not just marketing lingo. Our strongest customer relationships were built during those troubleshooting sessions on diesel-slicked plant floors. We’ve participated in full plant audits, watching a shipment of AQS run through real textile lines and working with local teams to tweak dosing and process water variables. These moments help us refine our product, build reliability, and set practical specifications that reflect real-world use.
Today’s supply environment brings fresh headaches. Volatile raw material costs, unexpected international logistics delays, and changing regulatory frameworks challenge every supplier. We manage raw anthraquinone sources through contracts with vetted producers, not spot market buys. Sourcing teams conduct annual audits of upstream manufacturing partners for compliance and traceability. With regulatory authorities tightening scrutiny on organic content and cross-contaminants, we inspect each incoming lot for heavy metals, banned solvents, and residual organics.
We also keep a buffer stock strategy—always allocating finished product for emergency orders, anticipating inevitable spikes in demand around key holidays and shutdowns. In some cases, repeating physical laboratory analyses and posting sample retainers for up to a year helped stave off claims and allowed buyers confidence in sourcing.
Supply security means understanding and complying with global chemical management systems, such as REACH in Europe and TSCA in North America. Every lot gets traceable batch numbers and up-to-date regulatory data sheets, stored and accessed by our compliance team. We know from experience that a lapse in documentation delays not just shipping but production lines too. Our customers don’t just want a carton of chemical—they demand reliability and accountability.
Making AQS while managing chemistry’s environmental footprint has not always been straightforward. Over the years, wastewater treatment optimization became a major plant priority. Sulfonation produces acid residues and spent solutions. Early in our operating history, managing pH shifts and residue separation posed cost and compliance challenges. We invested in multi-stage neutralization and recovery, diverting rinse waters back into non-critical wash cycles. Continuous pH and conductivity monitoring now reports to plant management in real time. We engineered containment to keep emissions well below legal and community-mandated thresholds.
Our process includes solvent and energy recovery, reducing total thermal demand per kilogram output. The original plant ran heavier on steam, but years of upgrades and automated controls let us reclaim and reuse overhead. Working with downstream partners, we encourage recycling of empty packaging and maintain a take-back system for local users. For international shipments, we switched to advanced barrier bags to extend shelf life without desiccant packs that introduce extra waste streams.
Safe handling means more than a list of precautions buried in safety documentation. AQS requires focus during charging, mixing, and drying. We saw how process dust created respiratory risk and skin irritation for decades in older plants. Our current production lines rely on sealed transfer, negative pressure areas, and multi-stage extraction. Plant staff use real-time exposure meters and verify with weekly medical checks overseen by contract occupational physicians. The plant’s PPE program includes ongoing fit and sensitivity testing, and all chemical handlers rotate through updated annual training and emergency response drills.
For rare cases involving accidental releases or equipment failure, our site runs frequent drills with local emergency services. We designed spill control frameworks based on real-life incidents, not just regulatory minimums. Our records show no serious injuries in over a decade, and our insurance partners now cite our model as a standard for the region.
The last ten years brought fresh applications for AQS that no one predicted back when the first reactors fired up. Researchers in catalysis and new material development found new value in the predictability and purity of the sodium salt. In pilot collaborations with advanced pigment manufacturers, demand shifted from color to reactivity—the ability for AQS to mediate electron transfer at specific potentials, especially in next-generation energy storage experiments. These groups needed predictable purity, zero cross-contamination, and the flexibility to source pilot-scale batches before scaling to production volumes.
We worked with technical teams to shift granulation curves and packing densities, finding the right balance between dissolution speed in complex solvent systems and resistance to caking in warehouse conditions. The result is a model that meets traditional dye and pulp industry requirements but extends naturally into specialty and R&D spaces.
For technical clients, paperwork matters almost as much as chemical content. All sales support documentation comes with original laboratory signatures, not just digital copies. Independent third-party analysts have validated several of our high-purity runs, providing another layer of confidence for overseas partners. Traceability and transparency continue to underwrite every contract.
Customer confidence grew in part because our technical team answers the phone directly. Buyers value human contact and seasoned technical judgment over bending to a price war. They’ve dealt with traders before—those who sidestep product questions, can’t answer technical calls, and deliver inconsistent quality. Our team has guided some of the same buyers through multiple plant upgrades and technical reviews. Long-term customers sometimes visit our plant—walking the line, dipping test samples, firing off impromptu questions to operators. Their involvement keeps our standards sharp.
Experience defines the real difference in our manufacture of 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt. We have handled the daily details, solved practical problems, and listened closely to every user and plant partner—from regional dye houses to multinational pulp processors. This product does not stand out only for its technical properties, but also for the routines and standards developed through decades of real-world practice. Our manufacturing discipline, commitment to technical support, safety, and constant improvement continue to provide real value in every shipment delivered.