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1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

    • Product Name 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
    • Alias C.I. Acid Blue 129
    • Einecs 242-506-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    232396

    Product Name 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
    Cas Number 1328-04-7
    Molecular Formula C14H7BrNNaO5S
    Molecular Weight 420.17
    Appearance Red to brown powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point Decomposes above 300°C
    Purity Typically ≥95%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed
    Synonyms C.I. Acid Violet 3, Sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate
    Ec Number 215-514-0

    As an accredited 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1 kg of 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, sealed in a sturdy high-density polyethylene bottle with clear labeling.
    Shipping The chemical **1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt** is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with relevant hazardous material regulations. It is labeled with appropriate hazard and handling information. Shipping is conducted by certified carriers following safety and environmental guidelines to ensure secure delivery.
    Storage Store **1-Amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt** in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight, at room temperature (15–25°C). Keep in a well-ventilated, dry area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use silica gel or another desiccant if necessary to maintain dryness. Always label clearly and follow chemical hygiene guidelines.
    Application of 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

    Applications of 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt to specialized industrial sectors requiring high-quality intermediates for dye synthesis, pigment modification, and advanced electronics production. Below we detail its key application scenarios, covering specific compliance needs, standard industrial ratios, integration points within downstream processes, and final product forms manufactured by our customers.

    1. Reactive and Acid Dye Synthesis for Textile Applications

    Textile dye producers use this intermediate to synthesize specialized anthraquinone-based acid and reactive dyes, which deliver color fastness and shade diversity in wool, silk, and nylon finishing. It acts as a core coupling component for red and violet shade formulations, directly impacting the chromophoric structure. Downstream integration includes controlled sulfonation and aminobromination, ensuring high purity and consistency for dye blending. Our material's sodium salt form facilitates dissolution under aqueous processing conditions, reducing the occurrence of insoluble residues and meeting tight shade reproducibility specifications required by textile finishing plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Appendix 6 for textile chemicals
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in dye and pigment manufacture
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 - Annex XVII

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.1–3.5% w/w relative to total dye batch composition
    • Adjusted for desired chroma, hue intensity, and compatibility with other anthraquinone intermediates
    • Formulation may vary for fiber type and batch dyeing scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during diazotization-coupling stage of dye synthesis
    • Participates in pressure kettle sulfonation at 80–120°C
    • Solubilized in buffered aqueous media before blending with secondary coupling agents

    Final product types

    • Reactive blue and violet dyes for cotton and wool
    • Acid red and blue dyes for silk and nylon
    • Printing pastes for discharge printing on natural fibers

    2. Intermediates for High-Performance Organic Pigments

    Pigment manufacturers employ this material to construct advanced anthraquinone pigment scaffolds, notably in the synthesis of monoazo and disazo pigment derivatives. It facilitates direct bromination/lithiation sequences and supports pigment dispersion through its sulfonic acid sodium salt structure. The resultant pigments display high thermal stability, weather resistance, and superior color depth, critical for high-performance coatings, plastics, and printing inks. Upstream and downstream controls center on achieving fine particle distribution, ink compatibility, and resistance to pigment migration during thermal processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of Toys - Migration of Certain Elements)
    • ASTM D476 Standard Classification for Dry Pigment Materials
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances (CLP)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for pigments in electrical equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.2–2.0% by weight of pigment batch
    • Adjusted depending on pigment particle size, heat stability, and color strength requirements
    • High loading used in masterbatch for plastics

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessel during the nucleophilic substitution to modify core anthraquinone structure
    • Used post-isolation in pigment cake washing to ensure salt-free conversion
    • Incorporated into pigment milling and dispersing cycles for superior dispersion in resins

    Final product types

    • High-durability blue and red organic pigments for automotive coatings
    • Pigment masterbatches for engineering plastics
    • Inkjet and electrophotographic printing inks

    3. Photoconductor Layer Material for Electrophotographic Imaging

    The electronics sector incorporates this anthraquinone derivative as a functional dopant and charge-transport material in the production of organic photoconductor (OPC) drum layers for laser printers and photocopiers. Its molecular structure offers controlled electron affinity, matching the required absorption and discharge rates in multi-layer photoconductive coatings. Technicians integrate it under inert, dust-controlled environments to minimize contaminants that could impact electrical performance. Downstream process accuracy determines drum output, image resolution, and cycle durability for end-user equipment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 standards for hazardous substance control in electronic components
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronics chemical QC management
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU
    • IPC/JPCA-4104 for conductive organic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8–6% by weight in photoconductor organic layer formulations
    • Fine-tuned based on specific photoelectric performance targets and thickness of OPC coatings
    • Adjusted for compatibility with other charge-transport materials

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into PVK (polyvinylcarbazole) or similar polymer resins during OPC slurry preparation
    • Applied to aluminum drum substrates using controlled dip or spin-coating methods
    • Cross-linking and curing under cleanroom conditions for uniformity

    Final product types

    • Organic photoconductor drums for laser printers
    • Photoreceptors for digital copiers
    • High-resolution imaging cylinders for document processing equipment

    4. Intermediate in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Dye Development

    Specialized photovoltaic manufacturers employ this compound as a precursor for synthesizing sensitizer dyes used in dye-sensitized solar cells. Its sulfonic acid sodium salt configuration supports functionalization reactions, producing ligands that anchor to TiO2 nanoparticle surfaces. The resulting dyes enhance light absorption in the 450–650 nm range, optimizing energy conversion efficiency. Proper material integration requires strict control of impurity content to maintain device longevity and consistent batch-to-batch electrical properties. The compound undergoes site-specific substitution, driving key spectral and redox properties in DSSC designs moving toward commercial deployment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215 for crystalline photovoltaic module qualification
    • UL 1703 for flat-plate photovoltaic module safety
    • RoHS Directive compliance for photovoltaic components
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in solar cell manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1–4% by weight of dye sensitizer precursor mixture
    • Adjusted based on photoresponse targets and electrode surface area
    • Fine-tuning according to target solar conversion efficiencies and absorption spectra

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed as a mono- or disulfonated ligand precursor for dye molecular backbone extension
    • Adsorbed or covalently attached to nanocrystalline TiO2 layers in cell assembly
    • Subjected to post-application rinsing to remove non-adsorbed components

    Final product types

    • Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) modules
    • Photonic dye mixtures for laboratory and commercial energy harvesting devices
    • Solar-powered calculators and power banks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt: From Our Production Line to Your Application

    1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt has developed a reputation among dye and pigment manufacturers for offering both performance and reliability in colorant production. Our factory has handled this compound through every stage, from raw material sourcing to the drying room. Having worked for years in synthesis, every batch leaving our facility undergoes a series of quality verifications, both in terms of purity and physical properties, because downstream users depend on consistent dye behavior in their own operations.

    Why We Produce This Compound

    Our daily commitment revolves around the actual needs of manufacturers operating in textile dyeing, specialty pigment formulation, and occasionally research sectors. 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt fills a unique niche among anthraquinone derivatives. We know from working directly with customers that stability during high-temperature processes and high color intensity are not just ideal marketing points—they are essential. When processors run continuous dyeing lines or batch reactors, any deviation in quality can halt production and lead to frustration and lost time. We focus on that intersection of performance and reliability, following up with clients both after initial supply and after scale-up. This chemistry stands out for its solubility in aqueous systems and compatibility with many other dyestuff intermediates, largely due to the sulfonic acid sodium salt group introduced during synthesis.

    Experience from Real Production

    Within our process hall, we manage not only the raw material reactions, but also the environmental conditions—the humidity and temperature—all of which influence the final output. We operate reactors specially lined for anthraquinone compounds, as aromatic chemistry poses its own handling and byproduct control challenges. Our team learned firsthand that slight differences in temperature ramp or agitation could affect crystal morphology, which in turn impacts dissolution rate and batch filtration for dye blending. The final product usually appears as a reddish-brown powder, but we track parameters beyond appearance, employing both HPLC and spectrophotometric identification to confirm lot-to-lot reproducibility. From a manufacturing standpoint, these steps eliminate a significant portion of product failures seen across the industry where suppliers prioritize throughput over diligence.

    Key Distinctions from Comparable Anthraquinone Products

    This derivative sets itself apart from other anthraquinone sulfonates or standard amino-anthraquinones because of the presence of both a bromo substituent and a sulfonic acid sodium salt moiety. Adding bromine changes both the electron density on the aromatic system and the reactivity profile for subsequent steps, including further functionalization or coupling reactions. Based on in-house testing and real projects, the sodium sulfonate dramatically increases water solubility, which facilitates handling in automated equipment and shortens dissolution time. In direct comparison, earlier-generation 1-Aminoanthraquinone compounds without bromine lack the same shade depth and brilliance in final textile applications. In pigment design, the sodium salt form offers far easier dispersion than free acids or neutral forms, minimizing waste during washing or milling steps.

    Typical Specifications and Batch Analysis

    On the factory floor, we run repeated batches at scales ranging from pilot to full production, so we maintain documentation on each lot. Common parameters we record include appearance, water solubility, melting point (as measured by differential scanning calorimetry), and assay purity measured by quantitative HPLC. Sulfate and chloride levels receive particular scrutiny, as residual inorganic salts disrupt downstream dye bath operations. From our inspection experience, off-spec impurity levels—often the result of poor filtration or incomplete neutralization—present the biggest threat to application performance. Our technicians take direct samples during critical steps, ensuring lab verification takes place well before drying and packaging, so every package opened by a dye manufacturer matches the product expectations learned in their original trials. The sodium salt variant in particular emerged from repeated user feedback, as it offers easier integration with water-based recipes and minimizes problems associated with caking or lumping seen in less refined batches.

    Application Insights from the Manufacturing Perspective

    Fundamentally, this compound belongs in the toolbox of any textile, paper, or pigment chemist requiring a red-shade intermediate with defined functional groups. Most of our output goes into the formulation of dispersed and reactive dyes targeting synthetic fibers, cellulose blends, or polyesters. Compared to older alternatives, 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt makes it possible to achieve dye structures that maintain color brilliance after washing, exposure to sunlight, or chemical cleaning cycles. The experience from plant trials shows that the product maintains stability over a wide pH range, a quality essential for continuous dye baths operating over many hours. During customer audits of our facility, visiting engineers focus not just on chemical identity but on process traceability—their confidence stems from actual production data, not just laboratory declarations.

    Beyond textiles, we have supported clients developing pigment dispersions for plastics and specialty coatings. Because pigments require stable red shades and have to endure shear during extrusion, the enhanced durability provided by both the bromine and sulfonic acid groups demonstrates clear advantages over unsubstituted anthraquinones. We frequently partner with application teams developing technical bulletins or process SOPs that transfer smoothly from lab scale to multi-ton plant runs, minimizing scale-up issues endemic to less-characterized intermediates. The sodium salt’s rapid dissolution supports metering into continuous-feed equipment, reducing operator intervention and product variability at the user end—a direct lesson learned from hours spent observing full-scale dye house operations alongside customer engineers.

    Challenges and Improvements in Production

    Working directly with specialty chemicals, especially anthraquinone derivatives, brings unique hurdles. Bromine introduction introduces both safety and equipment concerns—corrosion-resistant linings, precise dosing, and thorough vent system maintenance cannot be skipped. The synthetic route leading from 1-aminoanthraquinone to the final sodium salt involves multiple purification and adjustment steps. Each new project batch reveals the value of operator vigilance—scaling up from flask to reactor, we’ve observed unexpected color shifts or increased byproduct formation when raw material quality drifted outside set windows. Overcoming these obstacles has meant investing in higher-precision dosing pumps, adding inline impurity monitors, and implementing batch records that follow international auditing protocols for traceability. We build our production protocols around minimization of human error, knowing that every deviation can translate to customer delays or end-use failures.

    Waste management also stands out as a central part of specialty chemical production. Handling anthraquinone-based waste streams involves careful neutralization and controlled release, as local and international environmental regulations place increasing scrutiny on colorant chemical manufacturers. Our team regularly reviews effluent composition and maintains logs for both regulatory inspection and internal improvement. Installing closed-loop filtration and adapting the synthetic sequence to reduce byproduct formation resulted in significant cuts to waste volume. Past experience with competition recall due to poor effluent control only reinforces the need for a proactive, not reactionary, approach to environmental stewardship in specialty dye manufacturing.

    Customer Collaboration and Continuous Development

    End users have driven many of the refinements we made to this compound over the years. Early feedback pointed to caking during shipping or inconsistent particle sizing as hurdles in the practical workplace. Continuous investment in post-drying treatment—screening, anti-caking agents where necessary, and improved packaging—directly arose from field feedback, not theoretical discussion. Our technical staff remains in regular contact with buyers, often visiting their facilities, observing how batches interact with their mixing and application technology. These ongoing dialogues do more than just guarantee return business—they provide insight into evolving technical needs and push us to stay ahead of both industry requirements and regulatory updates. There’s a shared understanding that performance failures affect not just immediate clients, but the reputation of the colorant field as a whole.

    Through our involvement in regional chemical manufacturer associations and through formal collaborations with research institutes, our approach to anthraquinone-based intermediates such as this one remains grounded and responsive. New regulatory frameworks, especially those focused on residual heavy metals or unreacted aromatics, shape how we source materials and validate end product specifications. Our R&D chemists engage in regular literature review and supplier visits, ensuring the raw starting materials arriving at our facility match the increasingly strict requirements for both chemical identity and sustainable production.

    Industry Shifts and Effects on 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

    The colorant and pigment market has seen notable changes, both in terms of customer expectation and regulatory oversight. As markets move toward more sustainable color sources, manufacturers face mounting pressure to document process safety, impurity control, and responsible chemical stewardship. We track these trends not as abstract ideas but as direct influences on how we produce and audit our 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt. The move toward GHS classification and REACH-style auditing has shaped our ingredient declarations, batch traceability, and risk assessment protocols.

    Colored textiles face scrutiny from apparel brands and legislative bodies for dye extractables and wash-fastness. Our team runs extended tests with customer-supplied matrices to provide real evidence of product consistency and safety. These data-driven approaches help us defend our processes during audits and support our customers during their own downstream certification efforts. Working with a sodium salt derivative gives both us as the producer and our users more predictable behavior in end-use scenarios and higher compatibility with “greener” production processes now growing in textile and pigment formulation industries.

    Comparing to Competing Anthraquinone-Derived Intermediates

    Colleagues in the field will recognize several standard anthraquinone intermediates—such as pure 1-Aminoanthraquinone, its hydroxy-sulfonated cousins, or brominated forms lacking water solubility. Each of those compounds brings something unique: elevated light-fastness here, deeper reds there, perhaps faster exhaust rates under certain dye bath setups. Through operator experience, we’ve observed that the dual-functionality present in 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt—particularly the increased reactivity during downstream coupling—often offers greater process flexibility. In dye formulation, this translates into higher batch yields and less repigmentation during scaling. The sodium salt structure particularly minimizes handling hazards and environmental discharge compared to free acid forms, simplifying both workplace safety compliance and effluent treatment.

    Solutions to Challenges in Use and Supply Chain Integration

    For production chemists and planners considering the best anthraquinone-based intermediates for their lines, the lessons from actual manufacturing often outweigh predictions based solely on data sheets. Problems we’ve resolved for users often center on storage stability, speed of dissolution during dye preparation, or surface area management for pigment compounding. Real fixes emerged from hands-on trials—antioxidant-controlled storage, periodic rotations, and investment in advanced drying processes that deliver non-caking, free-flowing powders. From a supplier’s standpoint, the best solutions come from repeated cycles of delivery, feedback, and adaptation. Directly walking through customer plants; noting blockages, material loss, and residue buildup in their machinery; and reverse-engineering the causes, improved our product’s fit for their processes. This iterative approach, based on actual supply chain challenges, strengthens both our product and its reputation in the market.

    Looking Forward: Innovation and Responsibility in Specialty Manufacturing

    As global trends move toward more traceable, accountable manufacturing, our strategy centers on consistent improvement, rigorous testing, and open customer dialogue. Specialty chemical manufacturing operates in a space where minor improvements in process control or batch analytics echo through customer supply chains, sometimes altering both performance and cost for millions of end products. Through years of direct handling and hands-on trouble-shooting, our staff carries forward knowledge that supports both daily lot production and long-term innovation—the practical, incremental steps that enhance product reliability, open new application possibilities, and respond to industry shifts in both scale and regulation. This direct connection—to our product, our process, and the end uses it fulfills—anchors our commitment to maintaining 1-Amino-4-Bromoanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt as both a benchmark and a springboard for future advancement in colorant technology.