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1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Adamantane-1-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 208-824-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    725975

    Chemical Name 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 828-51-3
    Molecular Formula C11H16O2
    Molecular Weight 180.24 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 170-174°C
    Boiling Point 333.2°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.17 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Pka 4.9
    Smiles OC(=O)C12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H16O2/c12-11(13)10-5-7-1-8(6-10)3-9(2-7)4-10/h7-10H,1-6H2,(H,12,13)

    As an accredited 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid is packaged in a white, sealed HDPE bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Packaging complies with standard chemical transport regulations, ensuring safe handling. The product is labeled with appropriate hazard warnings, and shipping documentation includes safety data and handling instructions. Temperature and environmental conditions are monitored during transit to maintain product integrity.
    Storage 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and handle under conditions that minimize dust formation. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols and store at recommended room temperature.
    Application of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid plays a key role as a specialty intermediate in several industrial sectors that demand highly defined physical and chemical properties. Our in-house production supports tight supply chain control, tailored purity, and technical documentation for demanding downstream processes in advanced materials, polymer additives, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. The following are established commercial downstream application scenarios, dosage recommendations, compliance information, process positioning, and the final product spectrum supported by this acid.

    1. High-Temperature Polymer Modification (Polyimides & Polyamides)

    Polymer manufacturers use 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid as a cyclic, bulky comonomer in engineered plastics to impart thermal stability and rigidity for electronics and aerospace. The compound introduces controlled free volume and steric effects, improving glass transition temperatures, creep resistance, and dielectric properties essential for demanding applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability Standard for Polymeric Materials)
    • IEC 60216 (Thermal Endurance for Insulating Materials)
    • ISO 10993-5 (Cytotoxicity for Medical Device Plastics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Hazardous Substance Restrictions)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% – 3% by weight as a comonomer or modifying agent, depending on the target polymer matrix and balance between processability and performance. Dosing adjusts up to 5% for advanced dielectric films.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the condensation or polycondensation step of monomer blending, prior to extrusion or casting; compatible with standard melt or solution polymerization routes.

    Final product types

    • Flexible printed circuit substrates
    • High-heat electrical connectors
    • Wear-resistant coatings for microelectronics
    • Structural parts for the aerospace sector

    2. Pharmaceutical APIs & Intermediates (Adamantane-Derivative Drugs)

    The specialty acid functions as a protected adamantane scaffold for drug discovery campaigns and registered active ingredients, particularly in synthesizing antiviral, antiparkinsonian, and NMDA antagonist compounds where the rigid tricyclic system is retained in the final API structure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A (Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Drug Master File (DMF) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric equivalents based on target API design, typically 1:1 molar feed in the condensation or derivatization stage; small-molecule projects may adjust between 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents for yield and impurity profile optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as an initial or intermediate building block in solution-phase synthesis, carbodiimide-mediated coupling, or Grignard reactions during multistep API assembly.

    Final product types

    • Branded and generic adamantane-based antivirals (e.g., amantadine derivatives)
    • Antiparkinsonian active ingredients
    • Pharma intermediates for CNS drugs
    • Research compounds for preclinical pharmacology

    3. Liquid Crystal Alignment Layer Additives

    Producers of high-performance LCD and OLED display panels integrate adamantane compounds into polyimide layers for precise liquid crystal alignment, where their rigid three-dimensional structure modifies surface energy, boosts voltage holding, and improves panel longevity under backlight stress.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61747 (LCD Display Standards)
    • RoHS 3 Directive (EU 2015/863)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Electronic Materials)
    • SJ/T 11363-2006 (China Electronics Hazardous Substance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% – 1.5% by total solids in alignment layer formulation, set by desired pretilt angle and voltage retention performance. Higher loadings risk fogging; QC tailors dosages per project.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into polyimide precursor solution before spin-coating, baking, and rubbing stages in TFT-LCD and OLED manufacturing lines.

    Final product types

    • Active matrix LCD modules
    • Flexible OLED displays
    • High-durability monitor panels
    • Automotive infotainment screens

    4. Specialty Lubricant Additive Synthesis

    1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid acts as a vital functionalizing agent in the custom synthesis of high-performance lubricants and greases. Its adamantane core provides exceptional thermal and oxidative stability, while carboxyl sites support further modification or salt formation for metalworking and vacuum pump fluids.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4950 (Classification for Lubricating Greases)
    • DIN 51517 (Lubricating Oils Specifications)
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006)
    • ISO 21469 (Safety of Machinery — Lubricants Study)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% – 2% as a base oil additive or 2–10% as an intermediate for functional ester or amide lubricant structures, selected for thermal load and volatility requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the synthesis stage for specialty additive or as a building block for complex esters, then blended into high-performance lubricating compositions during compounding.

    Final product types

    • Extreme temperature greases for electric motors
    • Low-vapor-pressure pump oils
    • Dielectric and fluorinated lubricants
    • Precision instrument greases

    5. Advanced Coatings for Optical Devices

    Coating formulators utilize the compound for its sterically hindered, hydrophobic structure in moisture-resistant and high-durability coatings for optics. It improves scratch resistance, transparency, and minimizes refractive index variation in optical camera, lens, or filter substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9211 (Optics and Photonics — Coatings Preparation)
    • IEC 60825-1 (Optical Safety Requirements)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Electronic Device Restrictions)
    • ISO 17025 (Testing Laboratory Accreditation for Optical Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% – 4% additive in siloxane, acrylate, or epoxy-based coating matrices; optimized for layer thickness and surface energy. Lab studies support doses up to 6% if higher hydrophobicity is desired.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the coating formulation prior to bench or roll-coating of lenses, followed by staged UV or thermal curing steps.

    Final product types

    • Anti-reflective and anti-fog eyewear coatings
    • Camera and phone lens covers
    • Medical device sight glass protection
    • Optical sensors and smart glass layers
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Precision Chemistry

    Behind every drum of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid, there’s a long trail of tradition, hands-on refining, and a lot of bench testing. Our factory’s been turning out this unique carboxylic acid for over a decade. We don’t just pack it on a shelf; we’re deeply involved in tweaking process variables, managing supply chain hurdles, and making sure results in a lab can withstand the scale-up pressure of thousand-liter reactors. For specialty chemicals, reliability starts from sourcing—the adamantane comes in, clear and crystalline, with strict impurity control. Our carboxylation is tailored step by step, not batch by batch, in a one-size-fits-all process. That attention shows up in the final flake and powder, with purity consistently above 99%, batch after batch.

    Long before the market picked up on the many sides of adamantane-based chemistry, we were digging into its core structure. Adamantane brings unusual rigidity and bulk to the molecule, strength that the carboxylic acid group puts to work. One reason this compound stands out: it doesn’t just sit in a catalog with hundreds of generic carboxylic acids. The backbone gives real heat and chemical stability, so applications go far beyond lab tinkering. We’ve shipped these drums into high-value R&D, as well as routine production of advanced polymers and drug intermediates. It doesn’t break down under pressure or high temperature like lighter carboxylic acids do. If you’re running reactions at elevated temps or with harsh reagents, that backbone matters. Twelve years ago, early adopters in the electronics sector started pushing for more reliable building blocks for heat-resistant resins. They kept coming back, because 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid stood up to real-world abuse—resisting oxidation, outlasting similar compounds with less bulky groups.

    Molecular Integrity, Every Step of the Way

    We’ve had queries from academics and industrial chemists alike, all wanting to run reactions where conventional acids just melt or drop off. The adamantane cage protects the carboxyl functionality, so the acid can be used where cyclic or aromatic carboxylic acids would fail. This property gives medicinal chemists an edge: modifying molecules at the adamantane site enhances metabolic stability. More than a few custom synthesis projects have called for ultra-low metal contaminants or strict particle sizing, and over the years our crew has dialed in those variables. High throughput reactors might demand microcrystalline or micronized forms, and we don’t leave these specs to chance. If you need uniform powder for continuous-feed applications, or larger flakes for slow-drying systems, that’s possible because we operate with control from reaction kettle through drying and packaging.

    In real-world factory settings, handling behavior matters as much as chemical specs. We’ve responded to requests for low-dust formulations, adjustments in bulk density, and adaptations to meet solvent compatibility on customer lines. Feedback doesn’t drift back through a distributor; it comes directly to our process team. Sometimes it comes by phone, sometimes as a shipping report or photos of a tricky blend. That’s real-world feedback, not guesswork based on lab samples. It takes ongoing investment in process refinement to keep up with market demand for cleaner, reproducible, and physically manageable acid grades.

    Key Technical Features from a Manufacturer’s Eyes

    The adamantane skeleton sets this product apart from benzoic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Over the years, we’ve worked with customers in pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, and electronics, who have seen first-hand the difference that rigid, cage-like structure delivers. Adamantane derivatives appear in several antiviral and antiparkinsonian drugs, because their unusual structure confers biological activity that simpler carboxylic acids lack. By anchoring a carboxylic acid group to this backbone, synthetic chemists tap into harder-to-access reactivity. For example, robust adamantyl-based building blocks come with fewer side reactions in scale-up or multi-step syntheses—saving time and resources for downstream steps.

    Our technical service rarely gets simple yes-or-no questions about this compound, because customers are running reactions that stress the limits of conventional chemistry. A recurring issue has been solubility, since 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid doesn’t dissolve in every standard solvent. Through in-house experience, we know which solvents work best, what impurities impact crystallization, and how to tailor washing or drying steps during production to give reliable performance in either high-boiling or polar solvents. Chemists manufacturing proton conductors or specialty resins value this guidance, not just purity on a certificate.

    The powdered acid flows cleanly through feeders, offers high chemical resistance, and can be stored for long periods without noticeable degradation. Our engineers work on real problems like caking, static buildup, or packaging compatibility, based on monthly process reviews and regular batch analysis. Customers who scale up from kilograms to tons count on the batch-to-batch consistency we maintain by close monitoring—there’s no automation that substitutes for line workers trained to spot a shift in crystal habit or a change in lot color. In processes requiring strict control over residual solvents or trace metals, like those in pharmaceutical API synthesis or electronic substrate manufacturing, we can fine-tune washing and drying protocols to match regulatory and performance needs.

    Direct Application Experience in Industry

    Our product traveled a wide distance from lab trials to plant floors. Pharmaceutical researchers value its structural role in synthesizing adamantane-based drugs, which use the rigid cage to block or bind target enzymes differently than open-chain or less rigid analogs. While we can’t share proprietary details of customers’ drugs in development, we have observed that carboxy derivatives of adamantane routinely outperform cyclohexyl or aromatic analogs in selectivity, stability, and sometimes cost per active gram in toxicity screens.

    In advanced materials, 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid serves as a cross-linker or starting material for heat-resistant polymers. Tech companies tapping into the next generation of circuit boards demand insulation that withstands higher and higher operating temperatures. Our acid’s stable skeletal structure makes it a popular choice for researchers creating high-Tg polymers and dielectric materials. Instead of watching their end products break down at 180°C, engineers report reliable performance at far greater stress with adamantane-based monomers in the backbone.

    One area we’ve been proud to watch grow is its use in functional coatings for optical films, where the compound imparts abrasion resistance without losing transparency. In the chemical plant, we’ve adjusted our drying methods to maintain crystal clarity, which directly translates to process yields for thin-film manufacturers. Partnerships with customers have allowed us to trial different drying times, heating rates, and milling parameters, leading to a near-perfect batch success rate for these specialty users.

    Troubleshooting at Industrial Scale

    You don’t really understand a molecule until you’ve seen the many ways it will try to trip you up in scale-ups. Early pilot batches sometimes turned up yellowing, trace byproducts, or inconsistent yields. We spent a lot of time on root cause investigations with cross-functional teams—maintenance, QC, even packaging operators are involved in regular improvement meetings. Adjustments to reaction temperatures, slow addition of reagents, and continuous moisture management eventually led to the high-purity product we ship today. Each new client order pushes our factory to consider whether tweaks could yield a cleaner, drier, or more free-flowing acid. We built repeat sampling into each batch log, spot-checking for trace residue and checking for compliance with the most stringent impurity specs in pharma and electronics guidelines.

    Direct troubleshooting often comes down to basic details. If crystallization isn’t seeded carefully, you get wrong particle sizes that clog customers’ feeders. Neglect a dryer’s temperature curve, and the acid might carry more moisture than expected, resulting in clumping. With a dedicated post-synthesis refinement crew, we aim for total control over product form. We’ve learned just how exacting many high-tech users are—one semiconductor manufacturer needed sub-ppm levels of heavy metals, so we re-engineered part of our washing process and improved our water quality management system accordingly.

    We also run testing forward and backward through the process. End-user reports—good or bad—filter back into QC and R&D. If a Japanese customer wants a 50-pound drum with a narrower particle size distribution, our technical leads adjust milling and sieving while still holding to the purity and stability standards that let this acid behave as engineered in high-value chemical synthesis.

    Distinct Advantages Versus Other Carboxylic Acids

    We’ve been told countless times: 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid is not a one-for-one swap with cheaper acids. Its rigid cage structure fundamentally alters how it reacts in most settings. Substituting with cyclohexanecarboxylic or benzoic acid often leads to unpredictable stability or changes the physical properties of the intended product. Adamantane’s three-dimensional network creates a compact, almost bulletproof shell—the carboxyl group attached to this core resists hydrolysis and oxidation better than flat, aromatic acids.

    In pharmaceuticals, this means adamantyl groups give longer half-life and stronger resistance to metabolic breakdown in vivo. In advanced materials, the same ruggedness means polymers incorporating our acid stand up to higher processing and operating temperatures. One industrial adhesives customer switched from aromatic to adamantyl carboxylic acid and reported zero yellowing or embrittlement after six months of continuous exposure to UV and heat. This is the level of endurance that sets our product apart from run-of-the-mill alternatives.

    Another distinction comes in melting point and thermal profile. We regularly receive queries about processing temperatures; our acid holds up at higher temperatures without sublimate loss or discoloration. The product’s solid-state stability makes warehouse logistics far simpler—even in humid or warm climates, customers don’t see the rapid degradation that plagues other acids. Shelf life and process yields remain high, so most clients choose our product not because it’s the only acid on the market, but because it’s the only one meeting these real-world demands.

    Best Practices: Customer-Centric Approach to Supply

    Our supply strategy comes from years of hands-on experience responding to user feedback and market shifts. The most valued relationships grow out of trust—when a customer’s new application calls for tighter sizing, purer stock, or adjusted moisture content, our team reads the request with a farmer’s ear for meaning. Packing and transport protocols allow us to deliver this acid worldwide without losing product quality, no matter how distance or weather complicates the supply chain.

    Picking the right packaging isn’t an afterthought. Over the years, we’ve moved from lined drums to multi-layer barrier bags and, for sensitive shipments, extra drying agents. These changes respond to real needs: preservation of fine powder flow for automated dosing, ease of sampling for continuous QC, and protection from moisture or accidental exposure. There’s always more to do; each order carries a chance to improve collective process knowledge that benefits everyone in the value chain.

    Our internal documentation doesn’t just confirm numbers. Each batch triggers discussions with operations, compliance, and R&D. The dialogue between our engineers and our buyers continues as long as product is in use—and when a tweak is needed, the next batch can incorporate lessons learned. In an industry saturated with generic choices, our toolbox includes knowledge that only years of direct handling and problem-solving can build. Branching out to geographic markets, developing country-specific shipping options, or offering technical troubleshooting support right out of the plant: these are areas where a real manufacturer’s experience creates unmatched trust and performance.

    Regulatory and Quality Assurance

    Meeting legal and safety requirements is more than a checkbox exercise for chemical producers. We’ve walked through countless registration processes, from REACH to domestic safety filings, each with its own nuance. For high-purity, specialty chemicals, compliance isn’t negotiable. Our product traces through full internal audits, frequent third-party analysis, and end-to-end batch records. Customers in healthcare and electronics demand traceability to the lot, and we deliver that with strict documentation—out of respect for the industry and the end user.

    This vigilance shows up in every delivery. Each batch’s documentation reflects not just purity and identity, but the extended process that guards against trace impurities or foreign material. Raw material assessment, process validation, packaging review, and final inspection make for a product built with regulatory expectations in mind. We have faced changes in standards mid-campaign and adapted without supply interruptions. Regulatory attention drives every innovation in our production and quality protocols. Real-world chemical manufacturing never stands still; adapting to new territory and emerging compliance benchmarks is a daily exercise here.

    Long-Term Partnership, Not Short-Term Transactions

    We supply more than a specialty acid; we provide a foundation for advanced chemistry, from bench research to industrial production. For more than ten years, we have built credibility batch by batch—by taking every order seriously, treating every deviation as an opportunity for process improvement, and keeping communication lines open with end users. Where bulk suppliers see only the next container, we recognize the trust customers invest in us with every new project. In the world of high-value, high-performance chemicals, that human connection can be as important as the product itself.

    Our team believes 1-Adamantanecarboxylic Acid deserves its reputation for reliability in demanding conditions, and we take pride in the part we play bringing it to innovators around the globe. Each day brings new challenges, new feedback from old and new friends in the industry, and more chances to do things the right way. Chemical manufacturing, at its best, draws on experience and a willingness to improve step by step, batch by batch. That’s how we view our role, and that’s why this product has earned its place in facilities blazing new trails in science and industry alike.