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1-Adamantanecarbonitrile

    • Product Name 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile
    • Alias Adamantane-1-carbonitrile
    • Einecs 249-230-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    560181

    Chemicalname 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile
    Casnumber 3205-60-1
    Molecularformula C11H15N
    Molecularweight 161.24
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 222-225 °C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Density 1.05 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles N#CC12CC3CC(C1)CC(C3)C2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H15N/c12-7-11-6-8-1-2-9(8)4-10(11)5-3-9/h1-6,11H2
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature
    Flashpoint >110 °C

    As an accredited 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and detailed hazard labeling for safety.
    Shipping 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and adherence to regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals ensure safe handling during shipping. Use appropriate protective packaging to prevent damage.
    Storage 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or heat. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Use an appropriate, clearly labeled chemical storage cabinet, and ensure compliance with all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for handling organic chemicals.
    Application of 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile

    Applications of 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer specializing in high-purity 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile, we focus on supplying this advanced intermediate for critical sectors reliant on adamantane-derivatives. The following application scenarios highlight established use cases across specialty chemical synthesis, highlighting downstream formulation considerations, regulatory compliance, and processing practice.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Our 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical actives where adamantane frameworks are essential for pharmacokinetic properties, notably as precursors for antiviral and CNS agents. Clients in the pharmaceutical sector incorporate it during multi-step synthesis to introduce the adamantane core, optimizing chemical stability and lipophilicity. The controlled introduction stage, reactivity, and impurity management remain critical to regulatory acceptance of the finished APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and European Pharmacopoeia standards for API purity
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EDQM Guidelines for intermediates and impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.25 molar equivalents depending on the target molecule; ratio optimized based on reactivity with aromatic and heterocyclic partners during adamantane linkage formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in nucleophilic substitution, catalytic hydrogenation, or amidation steps following initial condensation; typically introduced after base skeleton construction and prior to final API-side chain functionalization

    Final product types

    • Adamantane-based antivirals (e.g. rimantadine precursors)
    • Prodrugs and CNS active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Derivative intermediates for branded and generic pharmaceutical compounds

    2. High-Performance Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    Producers of special engineering plastics integrate our raw material as a rigid monomer or intermediate to tailor the mechanical profile of advanced copolymers and resins. Incorporation of adamantane-based structures increases thermal deformation temperature, enhances dimensional stability, and imparts superior hydrophobicity for demanding automotive and electronic component uses. Accurate addition ratios are determined by targeted end-use specifications and desired polymer backbone modification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 / IATF 16949 for quality management in automotive polymers
    • REACH Annex XVII for polymer intermediates
    • UL 94 for flammability classification
    • RoHS Directive for electronic and electrical use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.5% w/w by total polymer mass; dosage fine-tuned based on polymerization yield and target property profile such as glass transition temperature and UV-resistance

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the reaction vessel during melt polycondensation or copolymerization step; integration occurs prior to thermal curing or extrusion, ensuring even adamantane distribution throughout the polymer matrix

    Final product types

    • High-temperature thermoplastics
    • Optical-grade molding resins
    • Encapsulation materials for PCB and semiconductors
    • Performance automotive interior components

    3. Advanced Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers use 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile as a building block for the synthesis of specialty fungicides and insecticides requiring enhanced persistence or controlled-release activity. Its usage as a synthetic intermediate enables the introduction of dense cage structures, supporting environmental stability and gradual breakdown profiles in soil or on crops. Strict adherence to residual impurity and formulation standards is paramount to downstream registration and crop safety assurances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for active substances
    • OECD Guidelines for Physicochemical Properties of Pesticides
    • China National Standard GB 2763 for pesticide residue limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.6 mol equivalents according to targeted pesticide backbone; proportion adjusted during early-stage synthesis based on reactivity towards sulfonyl or carbamate groups

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during chlorination or nitration stages to construct backbone structures, followed by workup and formulation into technical concentrate or directly to dispersible granules

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicide actives for seed treatments
    • Soil-applied controlled-release insecticides
    • Stabilized pesticide technicals

    4. Synthesis of Functional Organic Electronic Materials

    Specialty material developers draw on our 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile as a precursor for organic semiconductors, OLED host materials, and dielectric additives. Its rigid, hydrophobic backbone delivers enhanced charge mobility and suppresses crystallization in thin film applications. Purity and phase behavior control remain critical in downstream coating and device assembly steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free material in electronics
    • JEDEC Standards for electronic material reliability
    • ISO/TS 80004-8:2020 for nanomaterial applications in electronics
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) for registration and handling in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% w/w as a functional dopant or matrix component, tailored based on target energy bandgap and processability in spin-coating or inkjet deposition methods

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during organic synthesis of light-emitting or charge-transport layers, or blended into conductive polymer inks before casting onto substrates in roll-to-roll or batch deposition lines

    Final product types

    • Blue/white OLED emitting layers
    • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)
    • Antistatic coatings for flexible displays
    • Advanced dielectric cover films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile: Insights From a Chemical Manufacturer

    Understanding the Product: From Foundation to Application

    Producing 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile does more than fill a line in our product catalog. It draws on years of know-how in handling adamantane derivatives, the sort of experience built by hands-on process work, bench-scale experimentation, and constant attention to what happens in each reaction vessel. The molecule, shaped around the robust adamantane core, features a cyano group linked at the 1-position—a subtle but vital transformation that makes this compound attractive for advanced organic synthesis.

    The backbone of adamantane doesn’t just offer rigidity; it resists chemical wear, tolerating temperature swings and exposure to a cocktail of solvents common in downstream processing. This gives 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile its industrial value. We’ve steered synthesis routes toward more reliable yields and fewer by-products, drawing on pressure filtration and in situ monitoring to resolve bottlenecks before they turn batches into scrap. Both chemists and production engineers stay close to the action, so if an unexpected impurity sneaks in or the color shifts even slightly, corrective steps begin before paperwork ever gets filed.

    Model and Specifications: Designed by Practice, Not Promises

    Over the years, our plant workers and researchers have learned that purity doesn’t come just from running a tight procedure—it comes from seeing when a powder is too gray, a flask still gives off the wrong odor, or a crystal habit stubbornly refuses to form as expected. Through repeated runs and incremental tuning, we’ve established a specification for 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile targeting purity above 99%. We verify this by GC and NMR every time a new batch leaves the final dryer. Melting points usually hold steady within a narrow range, just above 225°C, which signals a successful exclusion of moisture and low-level organics. Bulk density, particle size, and loss on drying all fall under our routine checks.

    No batch ships before full QA results arrive. Chromatograms and spectra rarely repeat perfectly, but small deviations matter. If even a single sample fails, and our team can trace it back to a blocked filter or a delay during drying, we pull the shipment and walk through the logbooks until the error finds daylight. These steps don’t come from a “quality policy”—they come from seeing missed targets turn into downstream problems, wasted time, and tougher conversations with customers.

    Comparing Adamantane Nitriles: Specific Differences and Practical Implications

    The adamantane structure turns up in several specialty nitriles, but not all perform the same way. 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile’s nitrile group at the 1-position can make a difference in both physical handling and chemical reactivity. Some manufacturers and users prefer 2-adamantanecarbonitrile, where the cyano sits elsewhere on the skeleton, claiming subtle differences in downstream reactivity. In our own process development, we’ve seen how substitution patterns affect solubility in non-polar solvents and how each isomer carries a slightly different melting point range.

    The position of the cyano group matters when working with heterocycle builders, pharmaceutical intermediates, or polymer components. 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile shows a more predictable reactivity in Grignard and cyclization reactions, which our partners in R&D prize for library synthesis. By keeping the synthesis route and purification process tailored to the desired isomer, cross-contamination stays low and batch records hold up even during regulatory audits.

    Applications: Where 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile Earns Trust

    Across dozens of recipes and pilot-stage projects, 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile consistently finds new roles. Pharmaceutical teams look for robust intermediates to build antiviral scaffolds or high-durability ligands. Our customers return seeking the same high-purity material for each trial run, measuring their yield by how little time they spend cleaning up after side-reactions. Lab staff in materials science have pieced together polymers with improved rigidity after swapping in this adamantane derivative, chasing better performance in everything from membranes to specialty adhesives.

    Often, custom synthesis orders arrive for exploratory research on adamantane-based sensor materials. Most call for small, consistent batches made with extra care at every filtration and solvent swap step. Our experience shows the real importance of flexibility—sometimes we reformulate how we blend the starting adamantane, adjust nitration times, or tweak neutralization steps, often based on little more than a conversation with a sharp-eyed postdoc or an industry veteran hunting a new route.

    Production From the Floor: Resolving Real-World Hurdles

    Producing 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile rarely unfolds exactly as predicted, no matter what the textbook claims. Equipment fouling from sticky intermediates, stubborn filtration residues, or shifts in ambient humidity—all these disrupt throughput. In a recent batch, we traced a yield reduction to unblended adamantane stock, which led to subpar conversion when we scaled up. The solution came from installing a dedicated pre-dissolution loop and monitoring slurry flow with real-time sensors, not from printed procedures. Lessons from these fixes carry over into the next run, and each small adaptation increases the plant’s ability to supply material with the precision our customers need.

    At scale, energy use, water consumption, and waste disposal all rise; we have to balance yield against environmental demands. Our waste stream management team constantly re-examines solvent recovery rates, keeps acids and bases in tight circulation, and pushes for incremental improvements in atom economy—because every barrel or kilo handled better means less spent on disposal and more returned to the process. These are challenges we share with every chemical manufacturer, but they take form through daily troubleshooting rather than glossy marketing.

    Why Consistency Outweighs Claims

    Customers—especially those in regulated sectors—measure reliability in grams and hours, not adjectives. Many have visited our facilities, walked the warehouse aisles, and watched the QA team work through each round of sampling. They ask about lot-to-lot purity, but also about dust formation, ease of weighing, and whether a particular lot will behave the same as last year’s. None of these are theoretical questions. One project—a contract for a European pharma group—halted for a week after a trace impurity flagged in HPLC that we traced to a vent failure in a drying cabinet. We learned to monitor critical control points better but also to keep open channels with our partners when challenges arise.

    Manufacturers who claim universal solutions or guarantee zero risk in every batch either don’t make enough—or don’t pay attention on the shop floor. Every run for 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile brings new wrinkles, and keeping supply steady means constant hands-on adjustment, real respect for process safeties, and transparent feedback, both inside the plant and beyond its doors.

    Working With Customers: The Value of Dialogue

    Feedback shapes our processes as much as regulations. Researchers approach us not only for bulk supply, but for insight into solvating issues, reaction compatibility, and re-crystallization sequences that textbooks rarely capture. In earlier days, some of our best process improvements came from responding to exactly these questions, even when forwarded through terse emails or hurried phone calls.

    One client, wrestling with unexpected haze in their formulation, sent questions late on a Friday. An on-call technician traced the issue to micro-traces of a by-product from an aging distillation head. That exchange set off a chain of upgrades in our maintenance routine, with spillover benefits for everyone down the line. Working directly with the end-user, not through a chain of brokers or resellers who can’t answer specifics, keeps us attuned to real needs and lets us solve them at the root.

    Future Outlook: Embracing Better Processes

    Even with decades handling adamantane compounds, our team sees new challenges around every corner. Regulatory standards shift, so 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile batches must stay ahead of changing purity and disclosure requirements. We’ve had to refine our analytical standards when authorities updated guidance or when customers’ own specs tightened. That means expanding our testing panel, investing in more rigorous chromatogram interpretation, and training staff to spot uncommon contaminants or polymorphs.

    Raw material sources change—the price and consistency of adamantane itself can swing based on broader market shifts. We hedge by keeping close relationships with primary upstream suppliers and testing every new load more thoroughly than the last. Our procurement and QC departments work almost shoulder-to-shoulder, cross-checking samples and verifying paperwork relentlessly—because one weak link anywhere in the chain spills directly into the product drum and, ultimately, the user’s results.

    Pushing Green Chemistry, Step by Step

    Calls for safer, greener manufacturing practices increasingly reach every corner of the plant. 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile synthesis involves hazardous reagents and potential for volatile by-product formation. Transitioning to less hazardous reagents and closed-loop solvent systems has demanded capital investment and more risk assessments, but process safety benefits carry through every level of production.

    Our R&D team’s push for alternative nitration and cyanation routes led to experiments with less aggressive reagents and milder temperature profiles. Some routes proved inefficient, wasting solvent or stalling reactant uptake, but each attempt still fueled overall improvement. Handling waste at the end of the line—neutralizing acid residues, capturing off-gasses, and reclaiming solvents—cuts both cost and liability, as well as allaying concerns from onsite staff. Over the years, small tweaks in this area have improved overall yields and reduced hazardous output, giving concrete environmental results instead of just compliance checkboxes.

    Worker Safety: An Unseen Backbone

    Sacrificing safety for speed or volume never works. Handling 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile calls for respect—full PPE, controlled transfer points, and constant air monitoring. Our plant runs frequent drills and retrains on evolving protocols as soon as a near-miss or equipment hiccup crops up. At least once a month, someone spots a shortcut creeping into a daily routine. Each time, managers pause production, pull the team aside, and refresh the right steps.

    In terms of risk, inhalation exposure from fine powders or accidental contact with highly reactive intermediates pose the largest threats during scale-up. We responded by upgrading dust extraction and automating the most hazardous transfer steps. These protections aren’t just compliance—they grow from stories, both ours and our peers’, of accidents cut short only by the right shield or a fast shutdown. Production never just means pushing for output, but looking after all those who turn raw materials into high-value products batch after batch.

    Reliability Through Constant Improvement

    Supplying 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile over the long haul means more than just repeating successful recipes. Every process improvement, from a fine-tuned temperature ramp to a better filtration aid, tends to unfold from the last batch’s challenges and the small tweaks logged in operator notebooks. Scaling from kilo lab runs to multi-ton output doesn’t allow skip steps—each change tracked, analyzed, and, where it fails, reversed or replaced with something better.

    Some of our best ideas for cost reduction and better throughput appeared accidentally. A technician trying to save time on a batch ended up with a surprisingly pure fraction, leading the team to rethink a stepwise addition sequence. Embracing both mistakes and unexpected wins lets us stay a step ahead, not just in capacity but in the reputation earned by consistency.

    Conclusion: 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile in Real-World Chemistry

    Working directly in manufacturing, it becomes clear that trust, hands-on experience, and ongoing conversation with customers mean just as much as technical know-how. Every shipment of 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile leaves our gate only after satisfying the expectations we’ve built with long-term customers—around purity, performance, handling, and the real experience of meeting specifications time after time. By listening to feedback and never letting process improvements taper off, results speak for themselves in labs and pilot lines around the world.

    Long-term reliability for 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile comes from thousands of cumulative hours—people onsite making decisions, adjusting procedures, and fielding customer questions night or day. From the perspective of a true manufacturer, every kilogram tells a story of chemical craftsmanship, collective vigilance, and steady drive for improvement.