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1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide

    • Product Name 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide
    • Alias Acetylthiosemicarbazide
    • Einecs 220-886-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    215791

    Product Name 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide
    Cas Number 536-45-8
    Molecular Formula C3H7N3OS
    Molecular Weight 133.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 170-173°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and ethanol
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.52 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms N-Acetylthiosemicarbazide
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed and protected from light
    Structure CH3CONHNHCSNH2
    Ph 1 Solution Approximately 5.5-7.0

    As an accredited 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and light. The package is clearly labeled with hazard information, handled according to regulatory guidelines, and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Ensure transport complies with local and international chemical shipping regulations. Handle with proper protective equipment.
    Storage 1-Acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store in a designated chemical storage cabinet and label clearly. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols and local regulations for chemical handling and storage.
    Application of 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide

    Applications of 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide serves as a specialized intermediate in several targeted chemical manufacturing sectors. As a direct manufacturer, our technical insight extends from initial formulation guidance through applications in well-defined downstream processes across industrial, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye synthesis sectors.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Our clients in the pharmaceutical industry continuously apply 1-acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide in small-molecule drug synthesis, particularly where its thiosemicarbazone moiety contributes to key heterocyclic backbone formation. Typical use occurs in multistep processes for antivirals and antimicrobial agents, functioning as a building block in N-heterocyclic core assembly and side-chain modification in compliance with validated process chemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) as per 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (US FDA)
    • ICH Q7 for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for relevant finished APIs
    • USP General Chapter <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35 mol% relative to primary reactants, adjusted by stoichiometry of target intermediate

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a key intermediate in solution-phase synthesis, following initial reactant condensation
    • Undergoes functional group transformation and cyclization to yield target N-heterocycles
    • Purified by controlled precipitation, followed by chromatographic isolation for further coupling steps

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic antivirals (e.g., thiosemicarbazone derivatives for viral RNA polymerase inhibition)
    • Antitubercular agents using thiosemicarbazone scaffolds
    • Antifungal pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Generic API precursors for research-scale synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Within agrochemical manufacturing, 1-acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide serves as a foundational intermediate during synthesis of systemic fungicides and selected herbicide precursors. Our process team integrates this compound at early-stage condensation to prepare hydrazine or triazole derivatives vital for crop protection formulation, supporting global regulatory dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for active ingredient manufacture
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for batch validation
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for Europe

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 wt% of overall reactant mass, fine-tuned based on downstream molecular target

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-activation of primary aromatic precursors in solvent-controlled reactors
    • Participates in cyclization or hydrazone-type addition to yield final active intermediate
    • Yields isolated intermediates ready for formulation blending or further protective group modification

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide actives for cereals and horticultural crops
    • Pre-emergent herbicide intermediates
    • Seed treatment molecule scaffolds
    • Bulk actives for agro-formulation houses

    3. Industrial Dye and Pigment Precursors

    1-acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide contributes as a primary substrate in the synthesis of azo, anthraquinone, and formazan dyes. Direct integration in colorant plants involves controlled diazotization and coupling reactions, supporting high-purity pigment manufacture for textile, printing, and plastics industries. Technical guidance centers on reaction selectivity and end-use colorfastness demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for input chemical purity
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) compliance for textile inputs
    • EN 71-3:2019 for heavy metal content in colorants used in toys
    • ISO 13320:2020 for pigment particle size analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–8 wt% relative to the primary aromatic amine reactant, depending on intensity and shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to stirred reactors after diazotized aromatic base preparation
    • Facilitates coupling under controlled pH for pigment lattice stabilization
    • Followed by sequential washing, drying, and milling to achieve final crystal morphology

    Final product types

    • Water-soluble textile dyes (e.g., for polyester and nylon)
    • Organic pigments for plastic polymer coloration
    • Inkjet printing colorant concentrates
    • Formazan color series for lab reagents

    4. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing

    Producers of analytical and diagnostic reagents adopt 1-acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide as a selective chemical derivative in metallochromic assays and spectrophotometric detection kits. Precision synthesis enables creation of detection reagents for specific ion analysis in environmental and clinical settings, requiring stringent quality control at each batch stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for certified reference material production
    • ISO 17025:2017 accreditation for analytical reagent evaluation
    • CLSI guidelines for clinical assay component validation
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances in analytical devices

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–1.0 wt% of finished reagent mix, titrated according to assay sensitivity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated directly into buffer solutions after pH adjustment
    • Serves as ligand or chromophore precursor during colorimetric reaction setup
    • Undergoes filtration and micro-encapsulation to ensure reagent stability

    Final product types

    • Chemical ion test kits (e.g., copper, iron, and nickel detection)
    • Diagnostic colorimetric assay kits
    • Environmental monitoring solutions for industrial water analysis
    • Laboratory batch controls for assay validation

    5. Specialty Organic Synthesis for Research Applications

    Research-grade fine chemical companies employ 1-acetyl-3-thiosemicarbazide for structural modification and synthetic methodology development. Our manufacturing expertise supplies R&D facilities with consistent, traceable grades for heterocycle innovation, ligand library generation, and mechanistic studies in academic and industrial laboratories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality assurance in chemical supply
    • USP/NF Reagent Standards for laboratory chemicals
    • GLP compliance for synthesis reproducibility
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) requirements per GHS

    Typical usage ratio

    • Experimentally determined, commonly 1–3 equivalents relative to modeled precursor

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a scaffold in parallel synthesis or combinatorial methodology
    • Applied in ring closure reactions, S-acylation, and derivatization for screening
    • Purification by preparative chromatography or crystallization prior to analysis

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic library compounds for lead selection
    • Custom ligands for coordination chemistry
    • Novel small molecules for patent filing
    • Analytical standards and specialty reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide: A Core Intermediate for Synthesis

    Insights From the Manufacturer's Bench

    In a world where reliable chemical components drive innovation, 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide has become a trusted intermediate for a diverse set of industries. We have produced this compound for years, drawing on hands-on experience and feedback from chemists who rely on purity and consistency in every lot. Our day-to-day interaction with this molecule stretches from small-batch synthesis for specialized research labs to bulk production for commercial customers that expect repeatable, traceable results.

    Model and Purity for Real-World Demands

    Each batch runs through a crystallization process in reactors designed to handle sensitive thiourea derivatives. We control all steps, from raw material selection through filtration and drying, ensuring minimal impurities. Typical assays reach above 99% by HPLC, with water content kept low by thorough drying and validated with Karl Fischer titration. The distinctive white to off-white crystalline powder meets the practical demands of bench chemists who report that easy handling, reliable bulk density, and free-flowing properties cut down on downtime during pre-weighing and solution preparation.

    Applications Where Performance Matters

    1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide offers versatility across organic synthesis, pharmaceutical R&D, and analytical chemistry. Teams working in research have used our product to introduce heterocyclic moieties in drug discovery, especially in routes involving thiosemicarbazone formation. Its role as a sulfur and nitrogen donor is prized in cyclization reactions and in the synthesis of metal complexes for catalytic studies. Chemists producing custom intermediates have shared that the consistent reactivity profile, low impurity load, and absence of interfering side products have made demanding condensation and substitution steps more predictable.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, pigment and agricultural R&D groups have come to value the acetyl group’s presence on the thiosemicarbazide core. It modulates nucleophilicity, helping achieve selectivity in multi-step syntheses. We have collaborated with several research groups working on antitumor and antimicrobial agent development, supplying tailored product for advanced screening. The robust acetylation minimizes side-chain reactions that typically complicate purification and scale-up.

    What Sets Our Material Apart

    Manufacturing quality chemicals hinges on deep process understanding. Our facility produces 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide in enclosed systems to limit moisture ingress, a notorious challenge with thiosemicarbazide analogs. Many companies resort to bulk drying at high temperature, risking partial decomposition. Our process engineers have developed a vacuum drying protocol at controlled temperature, preserving both structure and activity. This strategy pays off during scale-up. Users share that materials handled roughly or dried at excessive heat lose reactivity and may yellow with extended storage. Our product resists discoloration, even after months in ambient storage, thanks to controlled moisture and air exclusion.

    Another point that comes up in downstream process feedback is granule size distribution. Overly fine powders may cause caking, while large agglomerates slow dissolution. We calibrate our milling equipment to generate a particle size profile optimized for stirring, filtration, and transfer. This reduces loss during weighing and minimizes dust—critical in facilities where hygiene and operator safety matter. Cleaning validation teams have noted that our material rinses away cleanly with standard solvents, eliminating persistent residues that interrupt analytical runs.

    Regulatory and Analytical Confidence

    Our analytical chemists monitor each batch for trace impurities that may complicate regulatory submissions or downstream analysis. All product lots come with detailed chromatograms, mass spec, and NMR spectra. The low presence of elemental sulfur and the absence of free hydrazine, both common contaminants in hastily produced thiosemicarbazides, reduce the risk of interference in sensitive testing. Stability reports show that the acetyl-protected structure resists hydrolysis, simplifying storage and reducing the risk of breakdown products that can trigger out-of-spec investigations.

    We run additional identity checks for the pharmaceutical sector, recognizing that cross-contamination or mislabeling can have costly consequences. Every drum is traceable back to its raw materials, handled on isolated production lines to prevent mix-ups. Importers and formulation specialists receive a thorough documentation package containing spectra, methodology, and batch histories, easing the burden of regulatory audits.

    Comparison With Thiosemicarbazide

    People familiar with thiosemicarbazide itself often ask about the value of the acetyl group. In practice, unmodified thiosemicarbazide serves well in simple reactions, but its reactivity and high nucleophilicity sometimes overcomplicate syntheses involving sensitive groups. The acetyl form we make dampens that reactivity just enough, granting more control during multi-component condensations. We have found that yields in targeted heterocycle syntheses usually increase, with cleaner isolation and purification. Customers focusing on specialty ligands or pharmaceutical scaffolds often report fewer side reactions, cleaner LC-MS traces, and less time troubleshooting chromatographic separations.

    On the safety front, acetylation also reduces the volatility of the starting hydrazine moiety. Operators handling hundreds of kilos per campaign appreciate the reduced odor and the lower need for elaborate containment compared to unprotected analogs. This simplicity translates to smoother material handling, reduced need for operator PPE upgrades, and easier compliance with evolving workplace exposure limits.

    Supply Security From a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Reliability comes from full control—our own reactor halls, experienced machinists, and a tight-knit QA/QC crew. We source thiourea and acetic anhydride from audited partners, running regular supply checks to stay ahead of any market or transportation disruptions. Our long-term commitment shows in the lack of batch-to-batch variability, reported repeatedly by customers who monitor even minute differences in their analytical testing. We never broker out our production or rely on shadow factories. Every kilo leaves our site after a final QA release and clear batch labeling.

    Seasonal demand spikes are a fact of life in pharmaceutical and research chemistry. Our order book often fills out months in advance, especially when new projects gain regulatory attention or scale up. Years of experience have taught us that robust inventory management—coupled with real-time customer communication—prevents headaches for everyone. We share our shipping calendar honestly and do not overpromise. If we see supply tightening, we notify customers two months out, helping them avoid gaps in their process.

    Environment and Worker Safety, Not Lip Service

    Sustainable operations cannot sit on the marketing shelf. From our first kilogram onward, we have managed solvent recycling on-site and minimize energy spikes in drying and filtration. Exhaust scrubbing and air quality checks happen weekly, with data open for review during any customer or regulatory audit. Safety drills and PPE reviews are a routine part of daily life, not just a checkbox for compliance. Operators speak up during production meetings, reporting any process variations or near-misses, so incremental improvements remain ongoing. This culture of transparency—combined with robust process engineering—contributes to product consistency and worker safety alike.

    Learning From User Feedback

    Professional pride means listening just as much as manufacturing. Our technical team spends time with end-users, tracking reaction times, solubility in various solvents, and performance across a range of scales. On more than one occasion, insights from academic collaborators—such as how temperature ramp-up affects reactivity when preparing metal complexes—have led us to fine-tune process parameters. Offering feedback loops speeds up troubleshooting, supports consistent yields, and helps new users get the results they need with less fuss.

    Scale-up customers appreciate direct technical support, especially when moving from bench to pilot or commercial runs. Knowing that each sack or drum performs like the last saves time during process validation and shortens development cycles. Research chemists often share detailed HPLC and NMR data on their runs, deepening our understanding of impurity profiles and stability trends. These voices drive improvements in moisture control, appearance tracking, and packaging design. Open conversation keeps both sides ahead of problems, and our process records hold up to scrutiny thanks to this robust, evidence-driven development loop.

    Packaging and Handling Matters

    We pack 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide in multi-layer, low-permeability bags inside leak-tested fiber drums. Users in humid regions have reported that our sealed packaging preserves quality from shipment to last use, even during rainy months. Handling teams benefit from lifting ergonomics we built into drum design. Product labels feature scannable barcodes—no more squinting at faded lot numbers or chasing down paperwork. Each package receives a tamper-evident seal, and we track all movement from our warehouse to the customer’s dock. Reports of dusting or caking dropped after we moved to this packaging system several years ago.

    No “One Size Fits All” in Customization

    Some projects require tweaks beyond standard production. We entertain customer requests for variant batch sizes, custom sieving, or extended stability testing. Our engineers support troubleshooting for solvent compatibility or blend requirements, collaborating to cut lead times. Over the years, development of acetyl analogs with altered particle sizes and expanded analytical certification has enabled projects to move from pilot to commercial scale faster and with fewer setbacks. Knowledge gained by working directly with end-users keeps us agile, ready to respond to complex requests with hands-on practicality.

    Challenges and Solutions in Production

    Upstream supply fluctuations, especially in high-purity acetic anhydride, present occasional challenges. Experience tells us to foster direct partnerships with primary suppliers, maintaining standing orders and sharing forecasts. Whenever transport delays threaten shipment timelines, our logistics and production teams work weekends to adjust schedules, often pre-empting any risk to critical customers. Rarely, unexpected shutdowns have forced us to lean on inventory buffer stocks; thorough batch records and clear lot organization make such transitions nearly invisible to buyers.

    Product development in this field also comes with evolving regulatory demands. New guidelines impacting trace metals and genotoxic impurities have prompted us to tighten both process and analytical controls. Our technical staff receives ongoing training, so updated compliance requirements pass swiftly from paper into practice, without bottleneck or confusion. Regular review with auditors and industry consultants anchors this process, creating a culture where improvement is an expectation, not a chore.

    Long-Term Value Through Consistency and Trust

    Formulating labs and manufacturers return for 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide because predictable quality, hands-on support, and robust compliance beat short-term cost savings from opaque resellers. We believe reputation grows not in the marketing brochure, but in meeting expectations year in and year out. As molecule design and synthesis keep evolving, long-term value rides on knowing that each drum will perform as the last—not just for a single campaign, but as part of an enduring research or production pipeline.

    Looking Ahead

    Continued investment in equipment, staff training, and analytical capability positions us to respond confidently as customer requirements evolve. Feedback from chemists working with 1-Acetyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide continually shapes operational priorities, driving us toward ever more reliable, safe, and sustainable production. For those researchers and manufacturers who trust us with their processes, that difference is one they notice in every batch they receive.