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HS Code |
163215 |
| Chemical Name | 1,8-Naphthyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6N2 |
| Molar Mass | 130.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 479-21-0 |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 60-63 °C |
| Boiling Point | 270 °C (estimated) |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.148 g/cm³ |
| Structure | Bicyclic aromatic compound containing two nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 8 positions |
| Smiles | C1=CC2=CN=CC=C2N=C1 |
| Unii | 648DN818AK |
| Refractive Index | 1.623 (estimated) |
| Pka | 3.9 (of conjugate acid) |
| Flash Point | 141 °C |
As an accredited 1,8-Naphthyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled "1,8-Naphthyridine, 98%," including safety and hazard information. |
| Shipping | 1,8-Naphthyridine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Ensure the package is properly labeled according to relevant chemical safety regulations. Transport the chemical in accordance with local and international guidelines, ideally in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, preventing accidental spillage or exposure. |
| Storage | 1,8-Naphthyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practices, and store at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer’s guidelines. |
Applications of 1,8-Naphthyridine in Industrial Manufacturing1,8-Naphthyridine serves as a specialized intermediate favored by process chemists in high-value industrial applications, particularly where nitrogen-containing heterocycles impart unique properties to final products. As a dedicated manufacturer, we support B2B partners across several tightly integrated downstream industries, providing material that meets both regulatory demands and exacting performance benchmarks. 1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis IntermediatesIn small-molecule API manufacturing, 1,8-naphthyridine acts as a key scaffold for developing quinoline, naphthyridine, and fused pyridine drug backbones. Process chemists deploy this intermediate in the construction of antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory actives, especially for third-generation fluoroquinolone derivatives. It enters the synthetic chain during pre-final coupling stages and undergoes further functionalization as per the API target. Regulatory requirements are strict, calling for high purity and traceability through validated supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing1,8-Naphthyridine supports the synthesis of selective herbicide and pesticide actives, especially those designed for nitrogen-heterocycle-based structure-activity relationships. It is introduced during the ring formation or condensation stage in agrochemical production, enabling downstream synthesis of crop-protection agents that meet regional quality and environmental benchmarks. Formulators leverage its purity to optimize the consistency and reactivity required during large-scale manufacturing, particularly in regulated crop protection supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye and Pigment PrecursorThe electron-rich naphthyridine core enables dye manufacturers to achieve high tinctorial strength and unique shade properties, especially in fastness-grade azo and anthraquinone dyes. 1,8-Naphthyridine is inserted during early condensation or cyclization stages and subsequently functionalized for enhanced absorption spectra or affinity toward textile and polymer matrices. Technical specifications require precision for lightfastness and migration, reflected in the material controls maintained throughout processing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Chemical Intermediate (OLED and Photochemical Materials)In the electronics sector, 1,8-naphthyridine acts as a functional building block in the molecular engineering of charge-transport materials and luminescent compounds for OLED emitter layers. Downstream processors integrate this heterocycle during precision synthesis steps, customizing substitution on the naphthyridine ring to tune photophysical and electronic properties. Strict material purity, trace-metals screening, and batch consistency must be maintained to comply with high-performance device manufacturing standards. Industry compliance standards
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In our plant, every kilo of 1,8-naphthyridine is a product of meticulous attention to detail. Over the years, our technical teams have refined this process, using our own reactors and working hands-on with every batch. We have found that precise temperature profiles and pH monitoring during cyclization play a big role in the clean isolation of this bicyclic aromatic compound. Consistency doesn’t come from luck, but from tracking subtle shifts: how a change in feedstock lot or washing protocol can move purity from 97% to over 99%. This is chemistry that rewards experience.
1,8-Naphthyridine sits within a family of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, but even small differences in structure yield very different properties. Our chemists often compare it to its close cousin, quinoline. While quinoline carries one nitrogen atom and provides a certain backbone for ligands or pharmaceutical discovery, 1,8-naphthyridine brings two nitrogen atoms directly across from each other. This layout allows it to coordinate metals more strongly, giving it an edge in complex catalyst systems and in fine-tuning physical properties in advanced materials. We have witnessed researchers turn to 1,8-naphthyridine not just for its base molecular formula, but because it enables new approaches in transition metal chemistry and organic synthesis that other systems cannot.
We manufacture 1,8-naphthyridine with rigorous melt-point testing and HPLC analysis as daily standards. Most requests from R&D partners specify a purity greater than 98%, and we deliver lots typically exceeding that mark, rarely needing rework. Our material appears as a white or pale-colored crystalline solid, rapidly identifiable on a benchtop. Teams across medical research, electronics, and chemical synthesis order both small research quantities and multi-kilo campaigns directly from our reactor output, not through third-party stock.
For large orders, we know particle size distribution matters to downstream processors—so we use sieving steps and rotary evaporation, giving chemists a product that dissolves smoothly in common polar and nonpolar solvents. Recent advances in our drying protocols have cut moisture content to less than 0.5%, directly improving reproducibility for researchers needing exact stoichiometry in metal-ligand reactions. Our hands-on experience with post-reaction handling has underscored the need to prevent caking during transport, so we double-bag containers inside drums, avoiding static buildup or contamination from wood or cardboard on route.
We use batch numbering linked to real-time process logs, so every package can be traced back to the tank and shift of origin. Over the last two years, traceability requests have become more common as end-use applications expand, particularly in regulated pharmaceutical development. We have adapted by ensuring every delivery ships with same-day chromatograms and IR spectra, saving time for those doing incoming QC. This isn’t about ticking boxes; it builds trust that each shipment matches the last, giving formulators confidence to scale up with no hidden surprises.
1,8-Naphthyridine stands out in new metal-ligand frameworks and coordination polymers. We keep in step with advancements in modular catalysis—the dual nitrogen pattern of the molecule creates chelating opportunities that mono-heterocyclic compounds cannot match. From experience, research teams pursuing ruthenium, rhodium, or iridium complexes find that 1,8-naphthyridine delivers more robust, selective catalysts, especially for hydrogenation, C-H activation, or cross-coupling. Groups synthesizing organic electronics, such as OLED emitters or battery additives, leverage the same structure for its planar arrangement, granting improved stacking and charge mobility compared to single-nitrogen analogues.
Pharmaceutical R&D pulls our material into synthesis routes for novel small molecules and bioactive scaffolds. Eight years ago, a biotech firm demonstrated its role as a condensation partner in the creation of kinase inhibitors. Since then, uptake has expanded: 1,8-naphthyridine shows up in patent filings for antimicrobials, antidepressants, and experimental cancer agents. These aren’t theoretical uses. Our shipments move directly to pilot plants and medicinal chemistry suites, often with requests for regulatory support and stability statements. We answer those with data generated in-house, not from generic data sheets.
Electronics labs use our 1,8-naphthyridine in photovoltaic research and specialty coating development. The compound’s resistance to degradation and thermal stress aligns well with requirements for advanced testing. Our engagement with university partners has revealed that custom particle sizes—finer grades for thin-film experimentation, medium fractions for pilot lines—matter as much as purity. In response, we have invested in classification and micronization, something we can directly adapt batch-to-batch because everything is handled in our own facility rather than through an uncertain supply chain.
It’s easy to lump 1,8-naphthyridine in with quinoline, isoquinoline, or even the 2,6-naphthyridine isomer. Yet, the subtle differences become plain in actual processes. 1,8-Naphthyridine’s two ring nitrogens are positioned so the molecule acts as a bidentate ligand without too much ring strain or off-target coordination. That precise geometry lets it bridge metal centers or stabilize complexes in a way mono-nitrogens cannot. Our chemists have found that using 1,8-naphthyridine accelerates certain cross-couplings, improves selectivity when building fused polyaromatics, and reduces byproduct formation that hangs up yields with less symmetrical heterocycles.
In ligand design, the 1,5- and 2,7-naphthyridines look similar on paper. In actual reactions, though, only 1,8-naphthyridine displays the right bite angle and electron distribution for many modern metal-catalyzed processes. It resists oxidation and side reactions better, so it gives more consistent results. We have seen its use climb steadily in newer photoredox and electrochemical protocols, where both stability and electronic properties make a noticeable difference in output.
Tracking market demands, we noticed three years ago a steady rise in requests for multi-kilogram lots suitable for GMP manufacturing and animal studies. We enhanced our quality management—not with generic processes, but by integrating more real-time analytics and cleaning validations before every campaign. This lets us deliver regulators the data they seek without relying on outside labs. Beyond that, we guide teams through scaling concerns, offering technical notes on melting point behavior, precipitation handling, and solvent compatibility, which come from our own process knowledge rather than simply relaying supplier guidance.
Feedback from partnering laboratories, especially those scaling from gram to multi-kilo, showed that standardization does not always equal predictability. Real-world stability and formulation include sensitivities to light, minor impurities, or process flow. For 1,8-naphthyridine, we hold every batch for final review under white light and run storage tests, keeping logs on changes in coloration, solubility, and handling. Our goal is not just hitting a number on a spec sheet, but making sure that when our product arrives, it meets the user’s expectations every time—whether that’s a complexation run in academia or pilot synthesis for a CDMO.
We keep close contact with partners through every development phase. Nobody should face unexplained delays or unplanned deviations. That means rapid turnaround on technical questions, willingness to share details about our upstream and downstream controls, and readiness to adjust batch parameters for a tailored fit. We invite queries not only about the compound itself, but its application-specific behavior, storage tips, or even troubleshooting ideas, all backed by our firsthand experience.
Large-scale 1,8-naphthyridine production presents day-to-day challenges. In our early days, batch crystallization sometimes yielded variable material, leading to inconsistent color or malformed crystals. Cleaner solvent streams and process temperature control changed the game. Today, our reactors use closed systems to prevent airborne moisture and environmental contamination. We maintain overhead stirrers so solids circulate without pooling or burning. Our team tracks every variable shift, as even the shape of glassware or the cut of the cooling coil can cause changes in yield or ease of isolation.
We face—and solve—problems directly. During hot, humid months, shipping and discharge can cause mild caking unless containers are tightly sealed inside moisture barriers. Our storage protocols and bagging improvements are the result of responding to actual field observations from customers, not just textbook “best practices.” We log every complaint, trace it back to a process, and fix the underlying cause. This reflexive improvement cycle allows us to deliver the same technical grade batch-to-batch, from gram-scale samples to drum shipments destined for further conversion.
Emerging uses for 1,8-naphthyridine now reach well beyond classic ligands and specialty chemicals. Around our lab, chemists track promising developments in organic electronics—the way this molecule slots into donor-acceptor frameworks for field-effect transistors or dye-sensitized solar cells. We partner with teams at the edge of analytical sensor development, where functionalization on the core can unlock response properties for point-of-care detection. The stability and reactivity profile of 1,8-naphthyridine make it a valuable fit for these cutting-edge fields, and we invest in staying current with both academic reports and patent literature to keep pace with demand.
We also see rising demand in environmental chemistry, where 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives are under study as potential chelating agents for heavy metals or as molecular probes for environmental monitoring. Our scale and process control allow for custom runs and in-house modifications, something possible only because our team oversees every step from raw material input to final pack-out. By staying close to end-users—by walking research floors and visiting scale-up sites—we keep our process tuned to evolving needs rather than following them from afar.
Our mission with 1,8-naphthyridine has always gone deeper than simply creating another chemical entry on a catalog. From synthesis to customer delivery, everything reflects our team’s drive to supply compounds that actually perform. When scientific groups come to us with new reaction concepts or ask about customized variants or supply continuity for long-term projects, we take those requests seriously, knowing real research depends on supply they can trust.
Over years of direct manufacturing, we have learned that every user has different success criteria: whether it’s a unique solubility signature, low residuals, or long-running stability. In many ventures, project deadlines leave little room for repeated trial runs. Our own analytical teams offer not just documentation, but pointers grounded in plant and laboratory experience—helping partners avoid typical bottlenecks and realize better results with less risk. We do not treat support as a formality, but as an extension of our commitment to advancing applied science.
We find that engaging at a technical level—discussing not just the compound but the best way to prep or handle it—shortens development cycles and builds trust. Whether you're working on high-throughput screening, scale-up for pilot plants, or new fundamental chemistry using 1,8-naphthyridine scaffolds, we approach every request as a new opportunity to deliver value through shared experience and technical expertise.
Our approach with 1,8-naphthyridine reflects years of tuning and direct feedback loops. There are no shortcuts—rigorous testing, tight packaging protocols, and openness with data form the foundation for real collaboration. As we increase output and refine quality controls, the goal remains the same: support research and innovation through both reliable material and technical transparency. Whether you source as a medicinal chemist, materials researcher, or pilot manufacturer, we aim to deliver more than just a product—we support you with the knowledge and care that stem from making our own chemicals, every day, from start to finish.