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1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane

    • Product Name 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane
    • Alias Bisacridine
    • Einecs 242-506-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    848236

    Chemical Name 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane
    Cas Number 102758-62-9
    Molecular Formula C33H30N2
    Molecular Weight 454.61 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange powder
    Melting Point 214-218 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, chloroform)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Structural Formula C7H16(C13H9N)2
    Synonyms 1,7-heptanediylbis(9-acridinyl)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protect from light
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Iupac Name 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane
    Chemical Class Acridine derivative
    Usage Experimental research, DNA intercalator

    As an accredited 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane is supplied in a 5-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Classified as a laboratory chemical, it should be shipped according to local, national, and international regulations for non-hazardous organic compounds. Ensure clear labeling and provision of relevant safety documentation.
    Storage 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and sources of ignition. Properly label the storage container, and ensure access restricted to trained personnel. Follow local regulations and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane

    Applications of 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane offers specialized value across several advanced manufacturing areas. As an experienced producer, we have supported integration into downstream processes where stable conjugated systems, fluorescence characteristics, or unique aromatic structures are required. Below, we outline specific industrial applications, with precise standards, mixing protocols, processing steps, and end-product uses.

    1. Organic Electroluminescent Material Development

    Manufacturers in the field of OLED displays and diffuse lighting formulations incorporate this compound as a design motif for emissive and charge-transport layers. Its stable acridine-based chromophores improve device quantum efficiency and color stability, especially for blue and green spectral regions. Downstream users precisely blend this compound with co-monomers and transport hosts to enhance emission lifetimes and brightness consistency in large-area substrates manufactured under dry or wet processing conditions. Purity and absence of metal impurities remain critical for device performance and regulatory approval in display-grade production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 63145-2-1 (OLED performance measurements)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management for electronics manufacturing)
    • JEITA standards ED-4701/300/301 (Japanese OLED test protocols)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–3.5 wt% in proprietary organic stack formulations; the ratio varies based on required emission wavelength and device application (display or lighting panels)

    Downstream process integration

    • Molecular precursor introduction in vacuum evaporation or inkjet printing processes for thin film deposition layers, following purification and pre-blending with high-mobility aromatic hosts

    Final product types

    • Active OLED display panels
    • Flexible organic lighting sheets
    • Wearable medical monitor screens
    • Transparent signage modules

    2. Fluorescent Tracer Synthesis for Biochemical Diagnostics

    Diagnostics and research laboratories utilize this compound as a core element in the synthesis of fluorescent tags and probes for nucleic acid or protein labeling. The extended conjugated acridine system yields high quantum-yield markers compatible with multiplexed detection platforms. QC teams regularly check for batch-to-batch consistency in emission wavelength to avoid diagnostic interference or false positives in end-use test kits and research reagents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (medical device and IVD reagent quality management)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 820 (Quality System Regulation for diagnostic device manufacturers)
    • IVDR (EU Regulation 2017/746 for in vitro diagnostics)
    • Ph. Eur. 2.2.21 (fluorescence emission testing for markers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–80 μM as fluorophore precursor in covalent coupling reactions with oligonucleotides or antibodies; adjusted for probe sensitivity and detection platform

    Downstream process integration

    • Conjugation to biomolecules using activated ester or click chemistry processes, followed by HPLC purification; the labeled products are then blended into ready-to-use diagnostic assay kits

    Final product types

    • Fluorescence-based qPCR kits
    • Cell and tissue imaging probes
    • Protein microarray detection reagents
    • DNA hybridization marker kits

    3. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Precursor Manufacturing

    Specialists in advanced pharmaceutical intermediates employ this material as a lead scaffold for fabricating next-generation photosensitizers. The two acridine moieties support singlet oxygen generation vital for therapeutic efficacy in anti-tumor PDT applications. Process chemists must follow strict GMP and impurity control during oxidation and metal-catalyzed functionalization steps prior to formulation for injectable or topical dose forms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (API production for clinical evaluation)
    • US Pharmacopeia USP <823> (Radiopharmaceuticals for PDT)
    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol. 4, Part I (medicinal product intermediates)
    • ISO 10993-18 (chemical characterization for biocompatibility)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable per synthetic target; typically 1–2 molar equivalents as the starting aromatic core, with product yield optimizations depending on the desired photosensitizer batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial batch-wise condensation and acridine-based crosslinking followed by purification and functional group modification; post-processing includes sterile filtration before pharmaceutical blending

    Final product types

    • Experimental photodynamic therapy drugs (injectable and topical forms)
    • Research-use-only PDT photosensitizer intermediates
    • Photoactivated anti-microbial agents

    4. Polymeric Resin Modification for Data Storage Media

    Manufacturers of high-capacity optical data storage disks and specialty coatings utilize this compound as a chromophoric additive to enhance the photosensitivity and stability of resin matrices. The heptane-bridged, extended π-system alters polymer refractive index and supports multi-layer, high-density writing capabilities. The compound’s compatibility with polycarbonate and polyarylate base resins must meet optical clarity and UV stability specifications, verified in each production lot by downstream QA labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 16963:2011 (optical disk storage media performance testing)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) compliance for chemicals in plastic manufacturing
    • JIS K7015 (Japanese standard for polycarbonate resins for optical applications)
    • UL 746C (polymeric materials UV stability testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.65 wt% as a functional additive, dosed according to resin type, optical transmission targets, and storage density requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Masterbatch formulation during resin pellet extrusion prior to disk molding; the compound disperses fully with melt blending and remains stable during injection or compression molding

    Final product types

    • Blu-ray and DVD optical storage disks
    • High-performance photopolymer films
    • Archival-grade digital data cartridges
    • UV-resistant protective hard coatings for optical media
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane: Precision Built from Chemical Experience

    Behind the Synthesis: Our Perspective as Chemical Manufacturers

    Years of hands-on development in organic synthesis speak volumes each time we produce 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane. Designed with focus and patience, the path from its basic feedstocks to the final compound demands vigilant control at every step. Our technicians watch temperatures, monitor intermediates, coax yields, and keep a sharp eye for any deviation. We chase not just purity, but reliability batch after batch. This kind of specialty aromatic diamine is far from bulk commodity chemistry — we are talking about a molecule built for deliberate applications, where each run represents a balance of process economics and chemical performance.

    Why 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane Gets Chosen Over Other Spacers

    Many project managers seek linkers or spacers for complex organic synthesis pipelines. A methylene chain connects two acridine rings in this structure, and the seven-carbon heptane bridge delivers a defined length that impacts rigidity, steric environment, and solubility profile. Such design considerations drive selection. Shorter spacers alter the flexibility; longer ones lose the rigid arch. The two acridine groups open the door for electron transfer, photophysical investigations, or DNA intercalation work. This is not a one-size-fits-all compound. By putting in the hours on fine-tuning parameters, we set the specifications according to what researchers and developers actually encounter at the bench. There is always pressure on us to increase yield and shorten cycle times, but accuracy in stoichiometry and consistency in purity secure the best value for advanced research.

    Practical Uses and What Sets Our Product Apart

    Not every project comes knocking with the same requirements. Over time, we have seen research teams use 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane as a template for supramolecular assembly, a component in photophysical device studies, or a linker in polymerization schemes. The robust acridine rings lend themselves to strong π-π stacking interactions, which make them attractive for exploring new materials or biomolecular binding. Some groups prioritize light absorption and fluorescence; others want rigid, defined bridges for binding events. We regularly field technical questions about solubility in organic solvents and compatibility with different downstream reactions. Anyone who has worked with acridine-based linkers knows the value of controlling side-reactions, especially during scale-up. Lessons from years at the reactor teach us that the key difference from alkyl or aromatic analogs comes from the very nature of the heptane spacer: longer than propylene or butylene for some flexibility, still not so floppy as to sacrifice molecular recognition.

    What We Have Learned from Customer Feedback

    Direct conversations with end-users have shaped how we refine each production. Chemists in academic and industrial labs share their hurdles, whether a persistent trace of starting material in a previous supplier’s product or a need for strict threshold of moisture content. Several times, customers reported unexpected reactivity due to unrecognized side products from incomplete condensation reactions. We responded by adjusting our crystallization procedures, monitoring by HPLC, and increasing the sensitivity of our analytical endpoints. The result reduces headaches for anyone seeking reproducible results. Based on use cases provided back to us, most researchers see better reproducibility with carefully prepared 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane, especially when strict structure and purity translate to more reliable interpretations in NMR, UV-vis, or fluorescence experiments.

    True Specifications: How We Verify Quality

    Every outgoing batch earns its paperwork carefully. We choose spectroscopic and chromatographic methods we know reveal even minor traces of impurity. For our own in-house use, we apply a mix of melting point measurements, NMR verification, and mass spectrometry among others. Sometimes uncontrollable factors such as temperature fluctuations in transit or exposure to light have forced us to revisit our packaging solutions, now designed to shield and preserve the photolabile qualities of acridine moieties. We have a rigorous habit of retesting retained samples after months of storage, reflecting our commitment to long-term reliability. Our chemists review results together, not just ticking off checkboxes but discussing what each peak means for the customer’s next reaction. If something seems off, we pause, investigate, and refuse to take chances with a shipment.

    Common Technical Challenges and Solutions from Production to Laboratory

    Chemical puzzles abound in the synthesis of 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane. From solubility issues in solvents during purification to potential photooxidation under normal lab lighting, every pitfall matters. We have solved clogging issues in crystallization by adjusting temperature ramps and improved color clarity through careful control of pH and solvent selection. Researchers in the field sometimes underestimate decomposition in poorly capped vials; tight seals and amber glass prevent subtle losses in activity or purity. Some users have struggled with dissolution in less polar solvents. Through practical testing, we tailor recommendations based on direct feedback and our own trial-and-error. Other acridine analogs may seem comparable at a glance, but the truth comes out under scrutiny: side-chain substitutions, even one methylene less, can flip the whole reactivity profile.

    Material Handling from Factory Floor to Research Bench

    Remaining vigilant about material integrity does not end once a batch ships from our plant. Distribution often exposes chemicals to temperature swings, vibration, and light. We package this product using lined containers and desiccants for the trip between our climate-controlled rooms and the user’s bench. Our own experience receiving materials from outside vendors before has made us relentless about shipping quality. Every missed detail — a tiny air gap, a weak lid — can translate into a chemical that no longer performs up to its reputation. We double up labeling and documentation because our customers’ audits require complete material traceability.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations in Manufacture and Use

    Years spent scaling up aromatic diamines teach respect for both human safety and environmental impact. Acridine derivatives bring industrial and academic value but also demand attention to waste handling. We invest in air scrubbing and water management so that waste acridine and intermediates never enter streams unchecked. Our facility meets local and national standards because protecting colleagues’ health and community water supplies is not up for negotiation. We suggest users in the laboratory store the product tightly closed, away from oxidizing substances, and avoid direct skin or eye contact to prevent any irritation. Proper PPE and disposal practices matter to us at every scale.

    Keeping Labor and Precision in Balance

    Down on the factory floor, the process combines careful manual labor with precise automated control. Workers match intuition about batch conditions with computerized monitoring for error prevention. Each lot varies slightly; the difference may not register on a data sheet, but it’s there in the knowledge accumulated by our shift supervisors who see thousands of kilograms of chemical leave the reactor over years. It takes more than just a perfect protocol — it takes people who remember which batch ran a bit longer or needed an extra filtration step. New team members receive hands-on training from those who have seen less straightforward reactions go sideways. We learned to trust both data and direct observation; spectrometric confirmation of purity backs up but never fully replaces someone’s experienced eye on the process.

    Comparison with Other Spacer Compounds: Why Structure Matters

    Not all diamine spacers serve the same function. Plenty of quinoline or phenanthroline linkers exist, but the acridine backbone brings unique features like enhanced planarity and delocalized π-electrons. This structure increases the compound’s ability to engage in stacking interactions with biological or material targets. Other spacers, such as those based on benzene or aliphatic chains, offer different balances of flexibility, length, and chemical reactivity. But for those targeting intricate supramolecular frameworks or intercalating agent studies, the specific configuration of 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane stands out. Seven methylene groups deliver just enough distance between the acridine ends to match certain biomolecular sites and permit modeling that is less feasible with shorter or bulkier chains. Our teams have tested and compared acridine linkers versus naphthyl, biphenyl, or unbranched alkanediamines, and customer applications have confirmed that small changes in backbone length or aromatic system strongly influence performance in real systems.

    Research Applications: Insights from Across the Industry

    Pharmaceutical teams seek molecules that mimic DNA or protein-binding agents, and this compound’s dual acridine heads make a compelling starting point. Its structure lends itself to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies, where spatial arrangement and electron transfer determine signal. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) require uniform, precisely built molecules, and labs investigating anticancer mechanisms appreciate reliable access to materials that translate molecular theory into actionable hypothesis testing. Recent years have also seen a surge in interest from material scientists engineering conductive polymers or photoactive surfaces. The acridine units, with their established photophysical properties, join heptane’s flexible-yet-directed length to open new avenues for device developers needing innovation at the interface of organic electronics and functional materials.

    Process Adjustments over the Years: How We Improved Production

    The route to 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane never followed a perfectly straight line. Early batches struggled with separation of isomers and control of condensation by-products. Revising solvent systems, tweaking acid/base work-up, and adopting gentler crystallization methods made all the difference. Looking back, tighter control of temperature gradients and an investment in in-situ monitoring equipment brought more consistency. Every time a problem appeared — precipitation that wouldn’t break cleanly, off-odors pointing to impurities — we gathered as a team, ran small-batch tests, and analyzed results until the process smoothed out. The iterative improvements relied on a blend of patience, technical curiosity, and an understanding that even minor changes in stirring rate or drying time could impact final product quality. Such diligence eliminates batch-to-batch surprises for our customers, who—understandably—value predictability in their research more than glossy marketing claims.

    Supporting Customers with Real-World Knowhow

    Researchers call about downstream challenges, and sharing practical advice makes the relationships more meaningful. From suggestions about solvent choices in purification to warnings about light sensitivity, these dialogs shape how 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane gets used on the bench as much as how it gets made on an industrial scale. Customers at pharmaceutical labs often request advice on dissolution or ways to minimize unwanted degradation, while those developing electronic materials want to know about film-forming properties or how to process the acridine ends for device integration. Rather than offering abstract recommendations, we lean on real-world testing and share suggested good practices: use amber vials, work in subdued lighting, confirm purity through trusted analytical methods, and report back if something doesn’t match expectations. Our approach always values accuracy and follows the reality that experimentation often delivers surprises — answers follow directly from the interplay of structure, function, and practical expertise.

    Looking Ahead: What’s Next for This Compound

    Moving forward, our internal R&D team never stands still. Feedback from academic journals and collaborators hints at bolder uses for this molecule’s scaffold. Interest grows around expanding the acridine-based backbone for broader applications in both life sciences and advanced materials. Each time a new requirement comes to us—higher purity, altered chain length, modified acridine ring—we investigate the feasibility, test the chemistry, and listen to the field’s real needs. New analytical tools open possibilities for even stricter quality control, and we pay attention to incremental discoveries, knowing science builds not on sudden breakthroughs but slow, disciplined iteration.

    Trust Built on Technical Depth and Consistency

    Trust does not ride only on a certificate of analysis. The journey from raw materials to 1,7-Bis(9-Acridinyl)Heptane in a sealed container represents hundreds of decisions, each informed by chemical expertise and hard-earned lessons learned over years in the plant and the lab. Customers value consistency and accountability, qualities that come from technical depth and respect for both the compound and its countless applications. We shape each batch knowing it matters to someone’s experiment, device, or idea — an obligation that guides our actions and shapes the way we see our work in chemical manufacture. Reliable products arise from vigilance at every production and handling stage, underpinned by an understanding of what users truly encounter, question, and resolve at the bench.