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1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone

    • Product Name 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
    • Einecs 216-014-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    250745

    Chemical Name 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
    Cas Number 82-46-6
    Molecular Formula C14H6Cl2O2
    Molecular Weight 277.11 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 196-200°C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Density 1.571 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1)Cl
    Synonyms 1,5-Dichloro-9,10-anthraquinone
    Ec Number 201-417-3

    As an accredited 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 g of 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap for safe handling.
    Shipping 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent leaks and moisture ingress. It must be transported according to hazardous materials regulations, stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances, and labeled clearly. Personal protective equipment is required when handling during shipping.
    Storage 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the storage area free from moisture and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling, and handle with care to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or contact with skin and eyes.
    Application of 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone

    Applications of 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer, we supply 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone to key industrial sectors where reliable performance, validated quality, and technical transparency are mandatory. Below, we outline detailed application fields based on actual client use cases and validated industry routes, including compliance requirements, typical usage ratio, process position, and finished product types for each market.

    1. Synthetic Dye Intermediates for Disperse Dyes

    Disperse dye plants widely select 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone as a core intermediate for anthraquinone-based disperse dyes. These applications demand tight control over impurity profiles and specific substitution patterns in multi-step syntheses, where the product provides defined reactivity for further halogenation and alkylation, improving yields in brown, blue, and green shade dye formulations. Manufacturer batch records require traceability due to regulatory obligations, and final dye formats demand standardized chromatic performance for polyester textiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100
    • REACH Registration (EU Regulation No. 1907/2006)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • China National Chemical Industrial Standards (GB/T 21866-2008 for disperse dyes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents as dye-forming intermediate, adjusted by downstream chromophore requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-nitration/halogenation step, before condensation and alkylation in dye-manufacturing reactors

    Final product types

    • Disperse Blue 56
    • Disperse Brown 1
    • Disperse Green 9
    • Other polyester-compatible disperse dyes

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate: Herbicide Synthesis

    Large-scale agrochemical syntheses utilize 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone as a chloro-substituted aromatic building block for selected herbicidal molecules, benefiting from its consistent substitution and reaction selectivity in condensation and cyclization reactions. Plants prioritize stringent lot control and verification of residual chlorinated aromatics for regulatory compliance, and process strategies must accommodate waste minimization and trace impurity removal before downstream formulation into finished crop protection products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticides (JMPS)
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3 molar equivalents as a functionalized aromatic core in herbicidal API synthesis, usually below 10% by mass in key condensation steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial aromatic core assembly before side-chain modification, followed by purification and API isolation

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives
    • Formulated herbicide wettable powders
    • Herbicide suspension concentrates
    • Premixed agricultural crop protection packages

    3. Organic Photoconductor Components in Electrophotography

    Manufacturers of imaging drums and photoreceptors for laser printers and copiers employ 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone as an electronic donor/acceptor in the fabrication of organic photoconductor (OPC) layers. Here, purity, consistent particle size, and electrochemical stability affect charge transfer and print fidelity. The strict documentation of grade, single-batch traceability, and validation testing are essential, as parts must pass endurance and environmental reliability tests before device assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
    • IEC 62321 (Testing for Certain Substances in Electrotechnical Products)
    • UL 94 Flammability Rating for Photoreceptor Drum Materials
    • Manufacturer’s internal photoreceptor life-cycle and reliability test protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by mass as photoconductor layer additive, tuned by desired electron mobility and OPC film thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or dispersed into polymer binder solutions for OPC coating, applied by dip, spin, or flow techniques onto metal or plastic cylinders

    Final product types

    • Drum-type organic photoconductors (OPC drums)
    • Imaging units for laser printers
    • Copier photoreceptor assemblies
    • Precision imaging photoactive films

    4. High-Performance Polymer Synthesis

    Selected engineering plastics and specialty polymers use 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone as a specific functionality donor for introducing rigid, electron-withdrawing aromatic rings into polymer backbones. This input improves heat resistance, flame retardancy, and color stability for electronic, aerospace, and automotive component applications. Formulators require high assay and defined isomer grades, with segregation of trace metals and process validation through melt flow and thermal analysis tests on each batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability Testing of Plastic Materials)
    • EN ISO 11357 (Thermal Analysis of Polymers)
    • ASTM D3418 (Differential Scanning Calorimetry - DSC for Plastics)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU compliance for electronic-grade plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by weight in co-polymerization feedstocks, based on target mechanical and flame retardant specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into monomer or pre-polymer feed streams before polycondensation, with online QC tracking of incorporation and residuals

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant polyesters
    • Specialty polyimides and polyamides
    • High-heat engineering plastics
    • Electronic and automotive housing components

    5. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate: Anthraquinone Derivatives

    API plants incorporate this material as a chlorinated starting block for anthraquinone-based drug precursor synthesis under validated GMP systems. Reaction schemes often use selective substitution and subsequent functional group modification, subject to stringent control and analytical release testing for pharmaceutical-grade batches. Lot segregation by manufacturing season and documentation for each synthesis chain step is standard to ensure regulatory compliance and patient safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), 21 CFR Part 210/211 (USA)
    • Ph. Eur. and USP reference monograph requirements for specific APIs
    • China Drug Administration (NMPA) synthesis registration system

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 molar equivalents in precursor synthesis, determined by route efficiency and in-process quality checkpoints

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter chlorinated aromatic step in route to final API skeleton, with subsequent hydrogenation or hydrolysis

    Final product types

    • Anthraquinone pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., Danthron, related laxatives)
    • Finished APIs used for further formulation
    • Bulk pharmaceutical chemicals for regulated drug synthesis
    • Intermediates for research and reference standards
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone: From Proven Chemistry to Reliable Manufacturing

    Direct from Our Plant: Consistency in Every Batch

    Working with 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone day in and day out, I see the impact of choosing raw materials and tuning processes, all the way from the reaction vessels to the final packaging. This compound stands out for its dual chlorine substitution, bringing unique resonance stability and reactivity — details that translate into tangible advantages during downstream synthesis or final product formulation. Each batch follows the same strict profile, keeping minor impurity levels in check using gas chromatography and titrimetric assays, so deviations don’t enter your workflow. If you’ve encountered off-color byproducts when sampling from resellers, you already know the hassle of tracking down sources of contamination. Making this material at scale, with full control from anthraquinone chlorination up to crystallization and drying, gives us a traceable product that holds up under demanding requirements.

    Specifications That Matter in Application

    This product presents as a pale yellow powder or crystalline solid, depending on its final drying step. It dissolves efficiently in chlorinated aromatics, tolerates polar aprotic solvents, and keeps inert in the presence of weak or neutral reagents. I’ve personally run differential scanning calorimetry on our lots to confirm thermal stability holds steady above typical process temperatures. Key numbers like melting point sit in the 262–265 °C range—tighter than the broader limits you might find in loosely controlled synthesis. Chloride content remains balanced for use in dye synthesis, giving better penetration and shade uniformity when making anthraquinone-based pigments. In high-purity applications, acid-ash and iron residues sit well below the thresholds that would interfere with colorfastness or downstream transformations. We skip the habit of adding unspecified stabilizers or extending with low-cost fillers, as these shortcuts compromise the reproducibility that complex synthesis demands.

    Why Users Return to This Compound

    Few compounds deliver such a reliable starting point for making specialty dyes, pigments, or functional intermediates. Many customers in the colorant and organic pigment spaces return to this dichloro isomer because it locks into reactions with amines, phenols, and other nucleophiles far more selectively than the 1,8- or 2,6-dichloro variants. When sulfonation or further halogenation stands in your route, this isomer’s substitution pattern cuts down on side reactions. That translates directly to improved yield and easier purification on the plant floor. Anyone synthesizing vat dyes for textiles or electrophotographic photoreceptors benefits from this selectivity. In my own experience trialing its reactivity with sodium methoxide, the conversion stays high and unwanted isomers barely register on TLC, compared to what I’ve seen working with less defined dichloroanthraquinones.

    From Pigment Manufacturing to Advanced Materials

    While anthraquinone chemistry appears in dozens of forms, few derivatives lend themselves as flexibly to both color chemistry and materials science as 1,5-dichloro. In the pigment world, this compound acts as a prized intermediate: the twin ortho-chloro substitutions direct the ring-closure and coupling steps pivotal in manufacturing green-blue and navy dyes, which appear on billions of meters of yarn each year. This isn’t abstract chemistry — our product feeds into processes that define both hue and colorfastness for denim, upholstery, and automotive textiles.

    Beyond the world of color, research and pilot-scale work uncover fresh opportunities for this isomer. Some of our partners have begun testing it as a building block for semiconducting polymers and organic field-effect transistors. The number of halogens on this core structure allows modulation of electron-withdrawing properties, introducing fine control in electronic materials. A number of academic reports have corroborated what we see — the 1,5 pattern leads to cleaner polymerization and apparently greater carrier mobility, although I always recommend verifying these results in-house before scaling up. Our own QC labs frequently run NMR and FT-IR, confirming that the backbone remains unadulterated, letting researchers focus on new chemistry rather than re-purification headaches.

    How It Stacks Against Other Dichloroanthraquinones

    It’s easy to overlook the subtle impact of isomerism until you’re actually tuning a synthetic process for efficiency and selectivity. I’ve run bench-scale tests contrasting 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone against the 1,8- and 2,6- forms. Side-by-side, these isomers behave differently under mild nucleophilic substitution. The 1,5-version offers a spatial orientation that often leads to higher regioselectivity and less unwanted isomerization—a clear advantage when purity is non-negotiable.

    Having seen customer projects frustrated by impurity-laden batches from generic sources, I place high value on full lot analysis and on-request impurity profiles. If production runs use a batch laced with the wrong isomer mixture, yield and color characteristics shift in ways that chemical theory alone can’t always predict. That’s less of a problem when sourcing directly from a manufacturer who can commit, order after order, to the right isomeric blend with low impurities and minimal batch-to-batch drift.

    Key User Considerations in Industrial Contexts

    Running a chemical plant means more than making molecules—handling logistics, safety, and sustainability circles into everyday production. Our facility gears processes so that excess chlorination reagents and organic byproducts get contained, not vented. Teams monitor every exothermic reaction, and scrubbers catch chlorine emissions to prevent workplace exposure. Dust control matters, not only for operator safety but also for cleanroom or high-sensitivity customer environments. If you’ve ever dealt with pigment-forming dust in a plant, you’ll know how quickly it can disrupt both air handling and downstream workflows. We commit resources to minimize losses and to deliver a powder that’s both easy to manage with standard transfer equipment and resistant to agglomeration.

    Supply Assurance: Avoiding Disruption

    Security of supply sits at the core of every industrial project. As demand ramps up for high-performance pigments and specialty intermediates, risks tied to global logistics and regulatory turbulence grow. Walking our own plant floor, I know firsthand that shipping a finished drum starts long before a courier arrives—raw chlorine feedstock, continuous batch monitoring, and certificate release all contribute to getting reliable product out the door. Contingency stocks and redundant reactor trains help us avoid the ripple effects of a supply chain hiccup.

    More than a document or standard response, this resilience depends on equipment maintenance, operator training, and transparent communication with every user. Our team shares batch analytics for every lot shipped, not an anonymous spec sheet but real data from the people who actually made the material. That traceability builds trust, enabling production teams to tune their own quality targets without worrying about opaque gaps between maker and end-user.

    Supporting Process Development and Scale-Up

    Getting new products off the ground means expecting the unexpected. We work with R&D chemists who run exploratory syntheses and scale them up to pilot plants, with all of the surprises and troubleshooting hidden in their notebooks. Having a reliable supply of 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone means experimental plans are not at the mercy of shifting feedstock quality or import delays. Over the years, we've custom-tailored particle size or packaging types for users who needed a particular flow property or dosing method. Direct feedback from manufacturing customers informs those tweaks, not assumptions or marketing copy.

    Over years of supporting customer validations, I've seen most surprises come not from lab data, but from unexpected differences between two drums, even when a paperwork-only supplier claims 'equivalent' product. Keeping our synthesis in-house lets us verify those details and adjust before finished product leaves the site. This relationship pays off especially in pilot runs, where a few kilos of off-spec material have an outsized impact on critical project milestones.

    Regulatory and Environmental Accountability

    Manufacturing chemicals at commercial scale attracts close attention from environmental regulators, inspectors, and communities alike. Our site management works directly with local environmental authorities, providing emissions tracking and waste minimization records. We don’t see compliance as ‘ticking boxes’ but as risk management for ourselves and every downstream user. Licensure and batch traceability reduce the chance of unexpected supply stops due to regulatory events in distant jurisdictions. Customers ask for detailed statements of origin, SVHC absence, and waste management certifications—and we provide them as a matter of course.

    More companies now seek materials produced using greener processes. We monitor residual reagent release, water consumption, and energy use for every campaign, seeking ways to recover more byproducts for secondary use or to redirect waste for energy capture. Process intensification—adopting continuous rather than batch chlorination, improving agitation, or recycling heat—lowers resource draw. Some improvements, like closed-system charging, arise from operator input, since no one wants a manual process that risks exposure or product loss. Inside the plant, sustainability and compliance are not abstract goals, but daily responsibilities.

    Solving Common Challenges with Direct Manufacturing

    Product breakdown during transit, inconsistent melting points, and unexpected ash residues all trace back to uncontrolled or opaque production methods. I’ve fielded direct questions from technical staff about why one supplier’s product works in their process and another fails. The answer lies in direct oversight—by keeping every stage of production inside a plant where samples flow daily between QC and operations, we catch and solve these problems before they reach a customer’s tank or reactor. Our adjustments—switching crystallization solvents, changing filtration mesh, even deep-cleaning process lines—reflect practical experience rather than theoretical ideals.

    Having run many troubleshooting calls with industrial users, the fastest resolutions always come from having immediate access to the original process data and lot records. By contrast, buying through layers of resellers introduces guesswork, sometimes even legal wrangling, which doesn’t get batches back on track any faster. Supplying directly means your production staff speaks with real process engineers rather than customer service intermediaries.

    Building Trust: Feedback Loops from End Users

    Years of direct technical feedback shape how we manufacture. One major pigment manufacturer required lower trace metals, so we rebuilt part of our filtration train to target the problem. Another large-scale customer found that a certain packaging type led to product bridging, leading us to trial revised liners and flow aids. Whether the feedback comes from a multinational or a single R&D chemist, we incorporate the lessons into our next batch—sometimes even in real time. I encourage users to communicate their own performance constraints; it’s only through honest feedback that the product evolves to fit real use. Our internal philosophy treats this process as an open channel, not just a sales loop.

    As a direct manufacturer, the responsibility to deliver usable, compliant, and high-performing product runs deeper than merely moving inventory. We staff a dedicated analytical lab to cross-check customer returns or claims of performance variation. Batch data, reference spectra, and deviation root cause reports are always available to customers investing in their own quality or regulatory audits.

    Conclusion: Experience-Driven, Reliable Performance

    1,5-dichloroanthraquinone production brings together chemistry, safety, real-time analytics, and direct customer contact. Unlike resellers or generic intermediates, every drum leaving our site connects directly to the people who drove its synthesis, purification, and validation. Overseeing cradle-to-gate control gives us insight into both chemistry and business challenges. For users requiring reliable, highly defined intermediates for dye synthesis, advanced materials, or custom solutions, sourcing direct means access to accountable experts and product that fits right into their operation. My own experience guiding technicians, troubleshooting processes, and supporting scale-up has shown that hands-on, transparent manufacturing wins trust and delivers results, batch after batch.