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1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride

    • Product Name 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride
    • Alias 1,5-Pentanediamine dihydrochloride
    • Einecs 221-468-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    685655

    Product Name 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C5H16Cl2N2
    Molecular Weight 191.10 g/mol
    Cas Number 40634-93-9
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 246-250 °C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed
    Synonyms Cadaverine dihydrochloride
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Odor Fishy (in free base form)
    Ph 3.5-5.5 (5% solution in water)
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, plastic screw-cap bottle containing 100 grams of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride; labeled with hazard warnings and product details.
    Shipping 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture exposure and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled according to safety regulations. Transport follows guidelines for non-flammable, low-toxicity chemicals, ensuring stability throughout transit. Shipping typically uses expedited or standard ground to maintain the compound’s integrity and quality.
    Storage 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle under a chemical fume hood if possible, and ensure proper labeling. Store at room temperature and keep away from sources of ignition or excessive heat.
    Application of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride

    Applications of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride, we support diverse downstream industries with precise raw material solutions. Below, we detail established industrial applications, including regulatory frameworks, recommended formulation ranges, integration steps, and end-use product categories.

    1. Polyamide Biomaterial Synthesis

    In modern polyamide biomaterial production, 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride serves as a chain-extending monomer when reacting with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, such as sebacic acid, under condensation polymerization. The resulting polyamides, often classified as biobased or renewable nylons, allow producers to reduce petroleum dependence while meeting durability requirements for engineering plastics. Our product ensures consistency during high-temperature molar ratio-controlled synthesis and supports the mechanical property targets required by downstream converters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • EU REACH registration for polymer intermediates
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for electrical material applications
    • VDE 0472 Part 815 (for polymer wire/cable compounds in Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 35–55 mol% of total diamine component, adjusted based on target polyamide grade, viscosity, and chain length requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly charged to the polycondensation reactor after pre-neutralization
    • Mixture co-melted with dicarboxylic acid component under nitrogen purge
    • Possible vacuum stripping to control molecular weight and color
    • Integrated into extrusion or injection molding grade compound formulations

    Final product types

    • Renewable nylon engineering plastics (e.g., PA 5,10, PA 5,6)
    • Biopolymer films for thermoforming packaging applications
    • Bio-derived fiber for textiles and technical yarns
    • Molded automotive under-the-hood components

    2. Pharmaceutical Salt Intermediates

    For the pharmaceutical sector, this compound acts as a vital intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) salt formation and protected building blocks in drug synthesis. Its high purity suits GMP production environments, and the hydrochloride salt form enhances handling, solubility, and batch consistency. Many downstream manufacturers incorporate the diamine during key amide-coupling or heterocycle-forming steps, ensuring strict traceability and compliance testing from batch to batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • Ph. Eur. Monographs (relevant to final API quality standardization)
    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211) for drug substance intermediates
    • USP <823> for radiopharmaceutical preparation where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40 mol% of initial intermediate batch, proportioned according to reaction scheme and targeted pharmaceutical impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessel for stepwise salt formation or protective group strategies
    • Often introduced under inert atmosphere to suppress side reactions
    • Purified by crystallization or chromatography before further processing
    • Subject to in-process quality and impurity profile monitoring

    Final product types

    • API salt intermediates for antihypertensive drugs
    • Amide-protected peptide intermediates
    • Specialty radiopharmaceutical precursors
    • Hydrochloride salt drug substances

    3. Electroplating Additive Formulation

    Electroplating chemical manufacturers use 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride as a bath additive, where it stabilizes metal ion complexes and controls grain structure during electrodeposition. The diamine’s buffering ability supports precise pH maintenance, while its chelating action prevents unwanted side reactions in multi-metal bath systems. This leads to improved deposit uniformity and controlled crystal growth, helping downstream partners meet surface finish, conductivity, and adhesion specifications for electronics and precision components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321-5 (Electronic component hazardous substance content)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems (wastewater discharge)
    • ASTM B567 for measurement of coating thickness by X-ray spectroscopy
    • Restriction of Nickel Release (EN 1811) for jewelry application

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 g/L bath concentration, optimized by plating type and metal system

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into the working bath with automated titration or batch make-up
    • Periodically realkalized based on continuous pH monitoring
    • Forms part of additive packages alongside brighteners and leveling agents
    • Final rinse and surface preparation steps validated for additive carryover

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board copper and nickel layers
    • Decorative and equipment galvanic coatings
    • Small electronic connectors and lead frames
    • Precision optical and medical instrument plating

    4. Polyurethane Rigid Foam Catalysis

    Rigid foam producers incorporate this diamine derivative as a reactive amine chain extender and process catalyst, especially in halogen-free and low-VOC foam systems. The dihydrochloride salt form enables easy solubilization in polyol blends, imparting improved cell structure and targeted crosslink density. This application finds use in insulation production for appliance, panel, and construction needs, where manufacturers must maintain consistent reactivity profiles across large-scale continuous lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 14315 (Thermal insulating products for buildings)
    • ISO 16000-6 (VOC emission in indoor air)
    • UL 94 (Flammability of polymeric materials)
    • US EPA TSCA for polyol and polyisocyanate system feedstocks

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 wt% on total polyol blend, adjusted according to desired foam rise time and crosslinking index

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with polyol and surfactant components for uniform distribution
    • Injected into high-pressure reactors with preheated isocyanate
    • Reactivity and cell structure monitored via inline foam analysis
    • Downstream curing ovens controlled for off-gassing and VOC minimization

    Final product types

    • Thermal insulation panels for cold chain and construction use
    • Refrigerator and appliance rigid foam liners
    • Halogen-free sandwich panel cores
    • Casting blocks for transportation industry insulation

    5. Specialty Polyurethane Elastomer Synthesis

    In cast and thermoplastic urethane system manufacture, 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride functions as an aliphatic curative that enhances mechanical flexibility and abrasion resistance. Blending into polyester or polyether polyurethane prepolymers, it enables custom tuning of thermomechanical properties for dynamic or high-load parts. This enhances durability in industrial and specialty shoe sole, belt, and seal production, where downstream processors require precise cure control and high batch reproduction rates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Production traceability and QC)
    • ISO 37 (Determination of mechanical properties in elastomers)
    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substances
    • DIN 53516 abrasion testing for elastomers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20 mol% in curative blend for TDI or MDI-based prepolymers, varied per end-use mechanical target

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into resin phase just before mixing with isocyanate
    • Metered via two-part mixing equipment on batch or continuous lines
    • Cure temperature and demold time tightly controlled for dimensional accuracy
    • Properties validated by post-cure tensile and abrasion testing

    Final product types

    • High-wear industrial drive and conveyor belts
    • Flexible seals and gaskets for chemical equipment
    • Resilient shoe, boot, and sports equipment outsoles
    • Dynamic vibration dampening mounts
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride: Shaping Industrial Performance Through Consistency and Purity

    As a chemical manufacturer with decades of process optimization under our belt, we understand the importance of producing compounds that meet real-world expectations on the shop floor, in the laboratory, and in the manufacturing plant. 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride (Model: DAP-99) has emerged as a versatile backbone in several specialty and bulk chemical applications due to its consistent performance, ease of handling, and adaptability in downstream reactions.

    Production and Purity: The Core of Our Operation

    In our production plant, every batch of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride runs through a tightly controlled synthesis route starting from industrially sourced pentanediamine. We rely on in-house, continuous-phase synthesis to reduce batch variability. Our operators monitor every critical parameter using inline analytical tools. Retaining the dihydrochloride form throughout the process keeps the product stable and easy to handle both during shipment and end-use.

    The biggest challenge we encounter involves unwanted side chain reactions during amine functionalization. Purity hinges on suppressing by-products that compromise downstream polymerization or catalytic applications. Through iterative feedstock selection, precise temperature controls, and multiple purification steps, we now routinely achieve assay purities of 99% or higher. In our experience, only this level of purity maintains reactivity when used in fine chemicals or specialty polymers—lower grades cannot deliver consistent chain length or crosslink properties. Each lot passes both chromatography and melting point assessments before it leaves our facility.

    Specifications Matter in Chemical Design

    Our standard DAP-99 comes as a fine, white crystalline powder with a moisture content below 0.2% as tested through Karl Fischer titration. Particle size distribution is another area we continually refine; through repeated sieving and granulation optimization, we reduced fines to well under 2%, which supports better handling and dosing in automated production lines. There is less caking or bridging, even when stored in humid environments—an issue we discovered through partnering with end-users on long-term storage trials.

    Customers in R&D, pilot-scale, and full commercial production have told us that flow properties and purity directly affect operational uptime. Impurities or moisture spikes create blockages and downtime, which drive up both costs and frustration. By designing our process to minimize all contaminants, including trace organics and chloride residue, we build in trouble-free processing across a wide range of application platforms.

    Applications: Supporting Chemical Innovation

    We see the greatest impact of 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride in the development of specialty polyamides, adhesives, and cross-linkers. Our DAP-99 forms the backbone of novel polyamide synthesis where chain uniformity and molecular weight targeting make or break the end material’s performance. Researchers need precise reaction input; we supply them with a product that ensures reproducibility in their processes.

    In industrial coatings and adhesives, formulation chemists have moved toward diamines like DAP-99 to fine-tune cure speed and flexibility without introducing excessive VOCs. Our product’s ease of dissolution and fast reaction kinetics provide reliable processing windows. End-users in the electronics and automotive fields have cited improved batch quality in polymer-based encapsulants and low yellowing in finished parts. The stability of the dihydrochloride salt grants longer shelf life and better compatibility with automated dispensing equipment—which has significant value in high-throughput environments.

    Beyond polymers, some of our long-term customers use our product for ligand design in metal chelation and as an intermediate in specialty pharmaceuticals. Here, any deviation in purity, particle size, or residual acidity quickly shows up as reduced yield or rejection rates. Our technical support team regularly works alongside customer scientists to troubleshoot scale-up glitches or chat through custom packaging that minimizes contamination risk at their point of use.

    What Sets This Product Apart from Other Diamines and Salts?

    You will find dozens of commercially available diamine grades on paper, but experience has taught us that formulating with unvetted sources often comes at a higher long-term cost. Our process never includes third-party blending or repackaging; we control every step from raw material selection through to finished packing. Every manufacturer claims high purity, but only a handful have both the analytical lab infrastructure and the operational discipline to deliver on that claim year after year. We know our DAP-99 consistently meets downstream chemistries because our testing protocols—titration, NMR, trace ion analytics—catch deviations long before they become production issues for our customers.

    Comparing the dihydrochloride salt to the free base or other hydrochloride salts, users report clear benefits in storage stability, flowability, and ease of dosing. The dihydrochloride form offers superior moisture resistance, limiting degradation and caking that slow down manufacturing runs. Many free base diamines soften or degrade during shipping, especially in warm, humid climates. We see less risk of off-odors and a marked drop in equipment cleaning frequency—a point often overlooked until maintenance budgets are stretched. Our work with formulators in adhesives and medical device assembly lines has confirmed this: switching to high-purity DAP-99 reduces both formulation variability and downtime for cleaning or rework. That reliability pays off both in smoother production and lower waste rates.

    Pricing pressures in global chemical markets are relentless, pushing many suppliers to offer low-cost, high-volume grades with less consistency between lots. We recognized years ago that for critical applications such as electronic encapsulants or pharmaceutical intermediates, the real value lies in tight lot-to-lot control, not in shaving a few cents off the price. Feedback from our key accounts highlighted the headaches of switching between inconsistent suppliers: failed QA checks, troubleshooting poorly understood impurities, and unpredictable reactivity in high-value syntheses. We responded by investing in automation, real-time process analytics, and transparent supply chain tracking instead of simply chasing cost reductions at the expense of reliability.

    Safety and Handling Considerations from a Plant Perspective

    Handling amine-based building blocks demands caution, especially when processes run at industrial scale. Over the years, our safety engineers have updated handling protocols to minimize release of dust and vapors. We package DAP-99 in moisture-resistant bags inside rigid fiber drums, a direct result of internal safety reviews and customer feedback on reducing exposure risks. Internal training ensures every operator knows how to work with both the chemical and its packaging, including routines for spill containment and controlled ventilation. Safe handling is not just about emergency response—our daily practice and facility design reflect decades of continuous improvement, with strict controls for both operator and end-user safety from synthesis to final application.

    Storing dihydrochloride salts at any significant scale brings its own challenges. Water vapor management remains our top priority; even their modest hygroscopic tendencies mean that both containers and storage rooms must stay properly sealed. Customers visiting our facility often comment on the dry, well-ventilated warehouses—and they see how this discipline transfers into better product performance at their sites. Instead of chasing the lowest possible storage costs, we prioritize air quality, regular inspection of seals, and rigorous maintenance of environmental controls. The payoff comes in trouble-free transportation and simplified warehousing on the customer’s end, limiting both spoilage and rework caused by moisture ingress.

    Quality Assurance: Manufacturing Discipline as a Competitive Edge

    Our laboratory analysts track batch quality by running chromatography, elemental analysis, and advanced spectroscopy. Most deviations begin upstream, often in the condition of incoming raw materials. By maintaining tight relationships with suppliers and conducting real-time analytical checks, we minimize the likelihood of surprises at finishing. We also maintain a policy of batch retention for forensic analysis—if a customer ever encounters a problem, our technical services team can rapidly investigate using archived samples, not conjecture or guesswork.

    Every order of DAP-99 ships with a full certificate of analysis, not just a generic data sheet. We respond rapidly to queries; customers never have to chase an answer or wait weeks for feedback. Our in-plant chemists attend industry technical sessions and keep direct relationships open with product development teams inside our customers’ organizations. We have learned from our own quality hiccups—it takes operational humility to admit mistakes and implement process improvements promptly. Over the years, this approach has earned us a reputation among high-specification end-users who prioritize reliability over one-off cost savings.

    Supporting Process Scale-Up and Customization

    Our involvement in customer innovation often starts with small pilot batches or method development. Processing the same chemical on different scales—gram to ton—is never a simple matter of scaling equipment size. Solubility, heat transfer, mixing rates, and impurity profiles can vary from one plant to another. Our technical team regularly collaborates with customer R&D groups to recalibrate or adjust dosing and staging routines. We have developed custom packaging for automated feeders or bulk dispensing in continuous reactors, based on floor-level discussions with plant operators and process engineers.

    Sometimes, new product grades mean custom modifications: finer granulation for fast-reacting adhesives, or altered formulation to meet niche regulatory standards in emerging markets. Instead of the typical “off-the-shelf” approach, we tap into years of manufacturing data to design solutions that work in practice, not just on paper. The direct feedback loop from onsite customer support to core production lines allows us to spot new trends and keep our DAP-99 tailored to evolving industry needs.

    Environmental Responsibility: Chemical Manufacturing with Accountability

    Modern chemical manufacturing must account for impact beyond the factory wall. In our operation, sustainability begins with efficient raw material utilization and ends with low-emission waste handling. We designed our DAP-99 process to minimize solvents and recycle water at every stage. In pilot trials, we have optimized batch cleaning protocols to cut overall water consumption without sacrificing quality. By using high-efficiency filtration systems, we also control any release of trace hydrochloride or organic amine into effluent streams. Direct monitoring and rapid feedback from our environmental team keep emissions under established regulatory thresholds, year after year.

    Customers often ask about lifecycle assessment. In response, we work with third-party sustainability auditors to offer transparent data on raw material sourcing, process yields, and end-of-life options. Wherever possible, spent packaging is collected and recycled via certified channels. We supply detailed MSDS and waste-handling guidelines—not just as a compliance exercise, but as practical steps for responsible stewardship. The partnerships we foster with our customers center on both performance and accountability in shared value chains.

    Recognizing the Evolving Market Context

    Market demand for high-purity intermediates like 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride has shifted as more industries adopt advanced polymers and cleaner routes to specialty chemicals. Years ago, generic, commodity-range diamines dominated procurement lists; now, specialty grades with documented lot traceability have become the standard for both upmarket and regulation-driven applications. The rise of electronic coating, bioplastics, and precision medical devices all require both purity and reliable analysis documentation.

    Against these pressures, sourcing managers feel the temptation to search for lowest price, especially in volatile supply environments. But the “cheapest available” route often ends up harming project delivery and complicating audits. Our own experience confirms that building strong, transparent supply partnerships delivers real savings in time, rework, and operational stress. As global regulations tighten around both chemical import and application-specific safety, consistency and documentation now serve not just as competitive advantages, but as requirements for ongoing business.

    Customer Relationships: Feedback-Driven Improvement

    Product innovation does not happen in a vacuum. We solicit regular feedback from both long-time and new customers in sectors ranging from engineered materials to pharmaceutical intermediates. Field visits, root cause analysis on performance deviations, and process improvement workshops have all emerged from our willingness to listen first, react second. Direct communication with plant managers and R&D chemists has influenced everything from granule size to packaging improvements.

    Even minor tweaks—such as improving granule surface hardness for automated feeders, or reducing chloride residue—stem from specific use cases surfaced during customer audits or complaint resolution. Application support does not stop at order delivery; our technical teams often visit sites to diagnose line stoppages, troubleshoot formulation quirks, or simply share best practices gleaned from years of process troubleshooting. This hands-on approach deepens our understanding and ensures that our DAP-99 product family aligns with user needs across different geographies and application technologies.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting Future Demands with Confidence

    Our focus remains on continuous process optimization, rigorous quality control, and open collaboration with our customer base. 1,5-Diaminopentane Dihydrochloride has demonstrated itself as a reliable, high-performance ingredient in some of the most demanding chemical processes in the world. Our challenge and commitment stretch beyond supplying a product; we aim to support operational excellence for every formulation and every production campaign that relies on our material.

    With markets evolving and regulation tightening, product traceability, analytical certainty, and environmental stewardship have moved to the forefront of customer expectations. Through our sustained investment in plant automation, analytical capacity, and frontline expert support, we will continue to supply DAP-99 to a global community of innovators and manufacturers. This approach has guided us for years and will ensure that every drum, bag, and shipment of our material represents the best possible outcome both for your process and for ours.