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1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone

    • Product Name 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone
    • Einecs 403-070-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    183291

    Iupac Name 1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone
    Molecular Formula C8H7ClO2
    Molecular Weight 170.6 g/mol
    Cas Number 2198-78-7
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 89-92°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, DMSO
    Density No data available
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7ClO2/c1-5(10)6-3-2-7(9)8(11)4-6/h2-4,11H,1H3
    Pubchem Cid 101778
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with product details and hazard information.
    Shipping **Shipping for 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone:** This chemical should be securely packed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers and clearly labeled. Ship in compliance with local and international regulations for hazardous materials. Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight during transit. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for handling and emergency measures before shipping.
    Storage **1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and avoid excessive heat. Ensure proper labeling and keep the container away from sources of ignition or open flames.
    Application of 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone

    Applications of 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone serves as a vital intermediate across multiple high-value uses in the chemical industry. As the direct manufacturer, we support global partners in precise integration of this raw material into specialized downstream workflows. Below are the key application scenarios with their specific compliance, formulations, integration points, and end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical plants utilize 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone in the synthesis of selective NSAID actives. It participates in condensation and acylation steps to generate target molecules with specific anti-inflammatory properties, demanding controlled reaction kinetics and quality verification through HPLC and NMR. Raw material purity, heavy metal content, and microbiological profile undergo rigorous scrutiny.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • WHO TRS pharmaceutical quality systems
    • USP, EP monograph standards for intermediates registration
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 on finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 1.10 to 1.35 molar equivalents per synthesis batch, depending on target molecule yield optimization and side-product minimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-initial aromatic nitration or halogenation; reacts through base- or acid-catalyzed coupling, followed by post-reaction neutralization and purification.

    Final product types

    • Diclofenac sodium
    • Chlorzoxazone
    • Custom generics based on 2-hydroxyacetophenone derivatives
    • Pharmaceutical-grade intermediates for contract manufacturing clients

    2. Agrochemical Building Block for Fungicide Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this compound to construct core ketone moieties in several proprietary fungicides. Chlorinated-hydroxy-substituted aromatics improve bioactivity against plant pathogens, enhancing crop protection profiles in field applications. Synthesis demands strict monitoring of by-product residue and compliance with pesticide purity criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH registration for industrial intermediates (EU)
    • China GB 2763 MRL standards for crop protection residues
    • ISO 17025 testing for impurity and residue analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85 to 1.2 molar equivalents per batch, adjusted for active ingredient loading and product-specific structure-activity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into initial ring functionalization; condensation with hydrazines or thiol reagents shapes target active, with subsequent phase separation and distillation.

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated azole fungicide actives
    • Strobilurin-type compounds
    • Pre-mix technical concentrates for seed treatment
    • Custom fungicidal blends for export

    3. Dye Intermediate for High-Performance Textile Colorants

    Leading dye houses incorporate 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone in processes to introduce functional chromophores and improve washfastness and light stability in synthetics and blends. Reaction steps often require alkali catalysis under controlled temperature, and post-synthesis neutralization prior to blending with other dye intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 substances restrictions
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for textile inputs
    • EU REACH SVHC reporting for finished dyes
    • ISO 105 test standards for color fastness

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–22% by total mass of dye intermediate blend, scaled by target shade strength and substrate compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during azo coupling phase or as ketone bridge former for reactive dyes, integrated pre-final condensation, followed by purification and granulation.

    Final product types

    • Disperse and reactive fabric dyes
    • Water-soluble textile colorant pastes
    • Polyester and acetate fiber dyes
    • Color masterbatches for high-end apparel

    4. Synthesis Component for Advanced Polymer Additives

    Polymer engineers select 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone to introduce functional ketone units within UV absorber and antioxidant additive formulations. Its structure provides enhanced photostability and weathering for plastics used in outdoor, automotive, or electronic housing applications. Reaction control and residue management remain critical at this stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic applications
    • UL 94 and ISO 4892 for polymer additive evaluation
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 for food-contact polymers (if required)
    • EN ISO 14021 environmental claims standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4.0% w/w in additive masterbatches, with the precise level optimized according to polymer matrix and target stability in final goods.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during compounding of additive masterbatches pre-polymerization or as part of co-extrusion blends; dosed under inert conditions for maximum activity.

    Final product types

    • UV stabilizers for polyethylene, polypropylene, and engineering plastics
    • Antioxidant blends for automotive and construction plastics
    • Weather-resistant polymer films
    • Protective housing for consumer electronics

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Flavor and Fragrance Ingredient Synthesis

    Producers of specialty flavors and fragrances utilize this compound to introduce aromatic ketone structures, which impart desired sensorial notes in finished blends. The ketone is activated and further functionalized by alkylation or acylation, then subjected to careful fractionation to remove process by-products. Batch traceability and residual solvent levels require strict management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for fragrance materials
    • FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (US requirements for flavoring substances)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for food flavoring substances
    • ISO 9235 for natural and synthetic aromatic raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.3–1.5% within functionalized aromatic intermediates, determined by specific odor note contribution and downstream aldehyde or alcohol conversion rates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed during controlled aromatic ketone formation, followed by selective reduction or aminolysis; final fraction blended into liquid or encapsulated matrices.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic fragrance compounds for fine perfumes
    • Flavor intermediates for confectionery and beverage sectors
    • Aroma raw materials for personal care and detergents
    • Custom functional additives for food and cosmetic manufacturers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone: Value in Chemical Innovation

    Understanding the Product in the Context of Real Production

    1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone often draws attention from teams engaged in complex synthesis projects and those building compounds with both specificity and reliability in mind. In our experience as a manufacturer, the compound’s structure meets needs that simple acetophenone derivatives often fail to address. Over the years, real-world performance determines the value of a chemical, which is why chemists—both academic and industrial—routinely return to this molecule as a trusted intermediate or research material.

    The Drive Behind Its Production

    Thousands of chemists have spent tireless hours grappling with the balance of reactivity, selectivity, and availability. Choosing 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone often stems from necessity, not mere convenience. Our production teams align the synthesis protocols with industry norms but put safety and reproducibility at the forefront. The chloro and hydroxy functional groups bring a dual advantage: they open unique routes for further substitution and ring modifications while also offering stability under standard processing conditions. This gives our partners confidence that what they start with in the lab matches what arrives in the drum or bottle from the plant.

    Model and Specifications Built from Laboratory Feedback

    The story of this compound in our factory did not begin on a spreadsheet. Early research partners stressed the need for high purity, low moisture content, and consistent granulation—which have all been built into our current manufacturing standards. For example, reactions that depend on substitution at either the ortho or para position can suffer if trace isomers or unreacted feedstock remain. Decades of collaborative R&D partnerships led us to refine our process conditions, enabling us to routinely provide material above 99% purity, with stringent HPLC and GC trace analysis before any shipment leaves the site.

    Our product retains a slight pale yellow color, which signals freshness and confirms the chemical structure, differing from the more orange hue seen with high-impurity batches. Particle size and free-flowing properties come from well-controlled crystallization and drying protocols. Moisture variation often sabotages batch reproducibility elsewhere; ours falls below 0.20% w/w, routinely checked in every batch using Karl Fischer titration.

    Direct Experience with User Applications

    On the end-user side of things, we have seen our compound cycle through dozens of applied research programs and pilot-scale syntheses. Many customers first engage with it for pharmaceutical intermediate production, often building complex APIs that require the selectivity delivered by both the hydroxy and chloro groups on the aromatic ring. Some use cases start with synthesis of substituted benzofurans or benzoxazoles, while others bring this compound into agrochemical discovery and pigment innovation. After years of open dialogue, our technical support teams learned quickly which downstream reactions suffer from unresolved side-products or contaminant metals; each feedback loop now guides raw material selection and filtration systems in our plant.

    Where some acetophenone derivatives lose reactivity or create unpredictable mixtures, 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone provides dependable substrate behavior, especially in cross-coupling and Friedel–Crafts acylation protocols. Its moderate melting point and persistent stability during storage sidestep the headaches often reported with more volatile or less pure analogs.

    Relevant Differences from Other Aromatic Ketones

    Many potential buyers compare our product against standard acetophenone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone, or broader chlorinated benzene derivatives. The real technical distinction comes from the unique arrangement of the substituents: the 5-chloro and 2-hydroxy orientation changes the electronic environment on the aromatic ring. In our experience, this can both accelerate and direct certain coupling or substitution reactions, such as Suzuki–Miyaura or nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where regioselectivity and overall conversion rates matter deeply.

    Standard acetophenone runs into compatibility troubles with certain catalysts and leaves lingering background peaks in analytical tests. With our material, researchers note the sharper, cleaner signatures in HPLC and NMR readouts—even before purification. Handling advantages also crop up beyond the bench: other ketone products require extra storage precautions, but our compound maintains its quality over extended periods at room temperature, tightly capped and away from direct sunlight.

    Overcoming Production Challenges and Upholding Transparency

    Scaling up production of specialty ketones like this one involves its own learning curve. Our earliest batches taught us that impurities can sneak in from solvents or ancillary reagents, which is why supplier qualification takes so much of our team’s time. Every drum and vessel that meets this product is dedicated—lapped, steam-cleaned, and checked for traces from earlier processes. Since cross-contamination in small molecule manufacturing threatens both worker safety and customer outcomes, we built quality control systems that start at the earliest raw material screening and finish with post-packaging analytics.

    Temperature and pressure control matter critically with this compound, especially in the early reaction stages. Too aggressive or uneven heating can discolor the product or alter the desired isomer ratio. Over the years, our teams installed extra remote sensors, real-time feedback loops, and batch record reviews to prevent these issues and catch them before release. Decisions that reduce batch reprocessing or rework save not only money but reputation. When awareness about sustainable manufacturing increased, we evaluated our waste stream management. Solvents see recovery or controlled incineration, and our water effluent goes through multi-stage purification long before it returns to municipal systems.

    What We've Learned From Our Customers and Partners

    Open exchanges with process chemists, regulatory agencies, and environmental consultants taught us new ways forward. For example, as demand from the pharmaceutical sector picked up, we faced questions about genotoxic impurities and trace metals below 1 ppm. By consulting directly with regulatory professionals, we embedded targeted detection and quantitation for these variables into our batch release SOPs.

    Several partners described issues with legacy suppliers missing essential documentation, like batch-specific CoAs, impurity profiles, or method validation. Our philosophy now is to provide detailed transparency, giving not just CoA sheets but also process summaries and retention samples for every batch. In regions where compliance with updated ICH Q3D or REACH registration dictates trade, we coordinate closely with legal advisors and quality assurance professionals to anticipate new document requirements rather than react to them after the fact.

    The shift toward digitalization brought about strong support for electronic batch records and inventory management. Reliable traceability from raw material to final product means we can answer challenging questions quickly—from ammonia emission quantitation in the factory air to trace impurity carryover between campaigns.

    Looking Ahead at Evolving Industry Demands

    In conversations with our clients and collaborators, the trajectory is clear. Applications extend beyond classic small-molecule pharmaceutical intermediates into photochemicals, high-strength coatings, and specialty monomers. Many emerging markets now prefer input chemicals with guaranteed provenance, robust sustainability practices, and compliance with a mosaic of international standards. Our plant’s journey grew alongside the industry: we doubled down on ISO 9001 and 14001 audits, invested in local community consultations, and started raw material tracing well ahead of mainstream digital logistics.

    Challenges change with time. Energy inputs, emission profiles, local water use, and sustainable packaging policies now shape our decision-making at every level. By staying transparent, stubbornly honest about batch failures, and responsive to expert input from the field, we shape a supply chain built on trust.

    Practical Use-Case Stories

    External projects breathe life into statistics. One specialty pharmaceutical company shared their difficulties scaling a chlorination reaction, with erratic yields and troublesome colored impurities. They switched to our 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone, and their recrystallization process stabilized with greater batch reproducibility and less need for successive purification. Production downtime fell, and batch records trended smoother in both yield and spectrum analysis. Others working on polymer additives and pigments managed to chase replacement candidates for more toxic or less stable aromatic ketone building blocks. Using our product in the core of their design, they manufactured brighter, more stable colorants with lower leaching in real-use conditions.

    In other sectors, startup developers in agricultural R&D produced new crop protection molecules, emphasizing field persistence and selective biological activity. The quality of the starting material translated directly to consistency in pilot trials and controlled studies. In every case, trust in the supply chain underpinned comparative study data.

    Shaping Solutions to Modern Production Pressures

    Every synthesis process has its quirks and roadblocks. Where some intermediates create bottlenecks from impurity drag or hazardous reactivity, 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone sidesteps the majority of these pitfalls when consistent input material is maintained. Process chemists ask for solutions beyond off-the-shelf chemicals: lower solvent residues, higher batch uniformity, thorough documentation, and partnership through unexpected troubleshooting. As manufacturers, we respond by calibrating our process controls, building redundancy into our analytical equipment, and offering flexibility in pack sizes for different partner scales.

    When a scaled batch presents new byproducts or impurities, root cause investigation follows standard operating procedures. We run batch re-analysis, share chromatograms and spectra, and adjust our process map or cleaning validation accordingly. At our core, the process rests on direct human review and hands-on plant management, not simply remote automation. Reducing routine process downtime while elevating end-product consistency distinguishes our plant’s output.

    Supporting Reliable, Compliant Sourcing

    From sourcing raw chemicals to dispatching finished drums, traceability and regulatory awareness anchor our operations. We invest in third-party audits, frequent process walkthroughs, and continual staff education to reinforce good manufacturing practices. Our senior operators provide context and mentorship, training newer team members on safe chemical handling, best practices, and watchpoints—lessons gathered across decades and hundreds of production runs. The result: a consistent supply line that delivers on tight timelines and stringent specifications.

    We work with transporters who understand the product’s handling requirements, keeping exposure, mechanical stress, and temperature excursions in check. Double-sealed packaging provides standard protection, and we avoid introducing extra plastic or waste by optimizing package configurations for typical customer order sizes.

    Conclusion: Commitment to Substance and Progress

    Years in specialty chemical manufacturing teach two truths: no process remains perfect, and trusted partnerships do not form overnight. Our approach marries vigilance with practical adaptability. 1-(5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethanone has earned its place on the short list for a wide variety of challenging chemical syntheses. This happened by listening as much as producing—making sure the physical and chemical properties stay in line with evolving standards, compliance frameworks, and practical realities of the factory and laboratory.

    True faith in a supplier grows out of a history of well-documented, reliable, and responsible production. As the chemical manufacturing landscape evolves, our plant remains focused on hands-on quality, transparent dialogue, and science-led improvement. The product’s future—like our industry’s—reflects a willingness to listen, adapt, and commit to technical and ethical progress in every batch.