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HS Code |
498409 |
| Chemicalname | 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine |
| Casnumber | 4584-49-0 |
| Molecularformula | C11H13F3N2 |
| Molecularweight | 230.23 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 49-50°C |
| Boilingpoint | 322°C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Density | 1.24 g/cm3 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 1-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine; 4-TFM-PP |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C11H13F3N2/c12-11(13,14)9-3-1-8(2-4-9)17-7-5-15-6-10-17/h1-4,15H,5-7,10H2 |
| Refractiveindex | 1.55 (estimate) |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature, in a tightly closed container |
As an accredited 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g of 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine is securely packaged in a sealed, labeled amber glass bottle for protection. |
| Shipping | 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers compliant with safety regulations. Packages are clearly labeled with hazard information and handled under standard operating procedures for chemicals. Shipping is conducted via certified carriers, ensuring prompt and secure delivery while maintaining the product's integrity and minimizing exposure to environmental factors. |
| Storage | Store 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area at room temperature. Ensure appropriate labeling and avoid exposure to air to prevent degradation. Follow standard chemical storage guidelines and use secondary containment to prevent accidental leaks or spills. |
Applications of 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine in Industrial Manufacturing1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine is an advanced specialty intermediate with established roles in regulated sectors where fluorinated piperazine structures are essential. We produce this raw material for direct integration into core downstream synthesis pipelines across select professional fields. Below, we outline measurable application scenarios in which our product supports industrial-scale innovation and compliance. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisActive pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers rely on this compound as a piperazine motif during multi-step synthesis of selective serotonin receptor modulators and other related small molecules. Its fluorinated aryl group allows chemists to introduce metabolic stability and pharmacological specificity as part of the target structure, particularly at the stage before core pharmaceutical functionalization. Our clients incorporate this intermediate under controlled conditions to streamline late-phase drug development and commercial API supply. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient PrecursorMajor multinational agrochemical formulators use this molecule to build fluorinated piperazine systems, imparting bioactivity and stability to crop protection agents. The aromatic trifluoromethyl substitution increases the persistence of herbicidal and fungicidal actives in the field, and plant protection product manufacturers perform intermediate transformations using this raw material at early process stages for structure–activity optimization. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Material ScienceAdvanced polymer and specialty resin firms integrate this compound when fabricating tailored monomers for high-durability fluorinated materials. The presence of the trifluoromethyl phenyl ring introduces rigidity and chemical resistance, valuable in chemical vapor deposition coatings and performance fluoropolymers. Downstream processors utilize this raw material at key stages to adjust product attributes such as thermal stability and hydrophobicity in the final engineered material. Industry compliance standards
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4. Development of Analytical Reference StandardsRegulated laboratory service providers and QC labs employ this compound as a target structure or building block for analytical reference sample production, especially in trace residue and forensic analysis of fluorinated pharmaceuticals and chemicals. The well-defined trifluoromethylated profile permits reference standard development for validated LC-MS, GC-FID, or NMR calibration, as essential for substance identification and method development in compliance with accreditation bodies. Industry compliance standards
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We’ve spent decades producing and refining aromatic piperazine derivatives, and among those, 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine consistently shows exceptional performance where stability and selectivity matter. This compound has become a go-to building block for specialty chemical development, especially where a trifluoromethyl group can add unique properties to the final molecule. Chemists seeking out materials for pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty agrochemical syntheses turn to this compound because its molecular design helps control reactivity and optimize physicochemical behaviors.
By manufacturing this compound in-house, we maintain close oversight of purity and control trace impurities that other producers might overlook. Decades of experience in small and large batch reactions allow us to deliver material that meets strict analytical benchmarks, batch after batch, while working independently of the global trading cycles that disrupt less integrated operations.
In our most recent runs, we have standardized on 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine with a purity of at least 98% by GC and HPLC, which our analytical team verifies using both routine and custom protocols, depending on the end-use requirements. We focus heavily on colorless to faintly yellow crystals—ensuring consistent particle size for optimal dissolution rates during scale-up or formulation—because even minor color impurities or broad particle distributions can impact downstream reaction yields.
Moisture and residual solvent levels remain a key point of focus, especially for pharmaceutical applications where tightly defined thresholds influence regulatory acceptance. Our in-house drying and solvent removal steps address this well before material leaves our loading bays. By staying hands-on throughout the process, we’ve slashed batch-to-batch variation and built confidence for downstream validation teams. This approach means that process chemists, QC staff, and scale-up engineers avoid surprises during product transfer or registration.
Material comes primarily in fine crystalline form. We pilot production as small as kilograms and scale up to multi-ton lots without sacrificing cleanup efforts or analytical oversight. Keeping stocks consistent, even across campaign cycles, is partly a function of tight supervision over each stage and a commitment to running control analytics for every lot.
1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine delivers a mix of chemical properties—lipophilicity, electron-withdrawing behavior, and a robust aromatic-piperazine backbone—sought after in diverse research and development pipelines. Routinely, our partners in pharmaceutical development use this molecule as a core intermediate for antihypertensive and neuroactive agent synthesis, among numerous other drug discovery avenues. Its role as a fluorinated piperazine intermediate supports medchem teams who want to increase metabolic stability or tweak receptor selectivity, with the trifluoromethyl substituent playing a subtle but powerful role in tuning pharmacokinetic profiles or improving blood-brain barrier penetration.
Beyond pharma, the agrochemical sector finds utility in the molecule for crop protection discovery, especially when designers want to introduce both electron-deficiency and steric bulk in arylpiperazine frameworks. In our conversations with formulation chemists, they mention a preference for our product’s high level of batch uniformity, low residual solvents, and easily filterable solid forms which speed up pilot plant scale-up compared to more variable commercial options.
Applications have occasionally expanded into advanced materials, including some areas of polymer and dye chemistry. Customers cite the consistent trifluoromethyl placement for helping tune optical properties and stability, especially where aromatic ring modifications play into final product coloration or resilience. Long-term, we keep an open dialogue with researchers for new opportunities—ongoing projects in diagnostics and niche organic electronics may prove that this molecule still has untapped markets.
We’ve tried, tested, and compared many aromatic piperazines—our own and those from global peers. Compared to similar compounds like 1-phenylpiperazine or other trifluoromethylated arylpiperazines, 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine consistently demonstrates a fine balance between reactivity and shelf-life. The para-trifluoromethyl group alters electron density in a way that helps in some specific cross-coupling reactions—giving cleaner conversions and reducing side-product loads when processed under typical pharmaceutical conditions.
One of the biggest distinguishing features: our process yields a consistently narrow melting point range and minimal thermal decomposition, thanks to careful control of reaction temperature and solvent gradients during final purification. Researchers confirm that wider melting point spreads or small off-colored traces create trouble in scale-up, sometimes stalling validation runs.
Alternative piperazine derivatives, without the trifluoromethyl group, often fail to provide the necessary electronic effects for late-stage modifications demanded by modern medicinal chemistry. On the other hand, meta- and ortho-substituted analogs introduce unpredictability and less favorable reactivity. That’s why the para-trifluoromethyl variant occupies such a strong position in the chemist’s toolkit—and why our process puts extra resources into confirming the substitution pattern by both NMR and mass spec before release.
A good example comes from a partner working on CNS agents: where a simple phenylpiperazine delivered poor target engagement, introducing the 4-trifluoromethyl moiety not only improved potency but also dramatically increased plasma stability in preclinical models. The feedback from that and similar projects feeds back into our process design, pushing up standards from routine analyses to deeper impurity profiling.
It’s no secret that strong process knowledge underpins reproducible quality for arylpiperazine intermediates. Our route for 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine builds on robust, time-tested chemistry that avoids excessive byproduct formation. Carefully designed temperature control, solvent exchanges, and precise stoichiometry translate into high yield and purity with minimal losses. Extensive in-process checks highlight potential drift long before finished goods analysis, giving us a head start on troubleshooting.
We emphasize uninterrupted process flow, scaling from lab to plant without introducing extraneous variables. Our staff knows to look for subtle visual or olfactory clues that signal trouble—whether it’s a faint off-smell or a shift in crystal habit. This attention to detail saves costly rework and keeps delivery schedules realistic, even in challenging sourcing environments. Operations teams document deviations on the fly and run extra checks if anything appears off-spec. We document process conditions continuously, which allows us to chart improvements or address recurring pain points that process engineers or chemists encounter.
We approach quality as more than ticking boxes—it’s a running dialogue with our own teams and external partners. Each lot of 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine leaves our facility accompanied by detailed COAs, tailored depending on the customer’s requirements or intended final application. For pharmaceutical partnerships, our documentation includes full impurity profiling, residual solvent details, and loss-on-drying studies from multiple sampling points. We understand that regulatory teams and R&D chemists have different data needs, and we’re trained to communicate findings clearly, accurately, and without embellishment.
We routinely run authenticity checks using both standard and custom-built methods for each production cycle. Analytical findings guide continuous improvement, not just pass-fail decisions after the fact. Where challenging specs appear—like ultra-low metal ion levels, or trace-level organics—we design purification steps specifically to address those hurdles, based on feedback from downstream processes and observed issues during scale-up.
We actively engage customers, regulators, and internal staff to report concerns or process oddities. If a batch demonstrates minor deviation, our technical team investigates root causes before signing off more material. This transparency gets reinforced during external audits and partner visits—by listening closely to feedback, we promptly adapt procedures and minimize any risk of crossover contamination, an especially tough challenge for piperazine derivatives sharing the same production areas with chemically related compounds.
Manufacturing organofluorine compounds requires respect for both operator safety and environmental compliance. Our plant engineers design with operator comfort and safety in mind, using sealed handling, air filtration, and procedural safeguards at every step. Experience teaches that well-trained teams spot potential exposures well before equipment alarms. Our philosophy has always involved open communication and continuous retraining—operator suggestions have led to improved glovebox layouts, better spill mitigation, and enhanced personal protective equipment that addresses real risks.
On the environmental front, careful solvent selection and recovery minimizes waste. Scrutinizing every input chemical guards against introducing unwanted persistent residues. We learned early on that organofluorine waste streams need special handling, so all effluents pass through advanced treatment before release or recycling. Efforts extend to energy conservation; plant design favors heat integration and recovery, slashing both our operational carbon footprint and utility costs. These steps add cost discipline, but we find the reliability and lower risk far outweigh any short-term savings from cutting corners.
Shipping 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine takes careful coordination between production, QA, and logistics. Tight packaging standards come from actual experience with long-haul shipments and variable climates. Given its moderate sensitivity to moisture and light, our packaging protocol incorporates moisture-proof linings and UV-blocking containers, even when moving bulk quantities. These measures keep risk of degradation or clumping at bay until material reaches the customer. For large-scale partners, we advise local storage in cool, dry environments and work with warehouse teams to ensure FIFO practices aren’t just lip service.
Regular stability studies, conducted under real warehouse and transit conditions, confirm that our product retains stated purity and physical appearance for more than a year under standard precautions. Factors such as sudden climate changes, port delays, or accidental temperature exposure occasionally arise, so we proactively collaborate with shipping agents and maintain communication channels to monitor sensitive shipments.
Long tenure in specialty chemical manufacturing means the company’s bench, plant, and QC staff have weathered many cycles of demand, disruption, and technical challenges. That collective experience translates into consistently reliable 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine, where everyone involved—from operators to shift engineers—takes ownership for quality and safety. Our training programs include not just regulatory and SOP lessons, but also hands-on troubleshooting and “why we do it this way” discussions. Many improvements to our material’s appearance, stability, or handling start with staff suggestions—a reflection of the pride and professionalism of every team member.
Customer needs evolve, and we treat every inquiry as a two-way exchange. Feedback from global partners drives changes in how we package, deliver, and support the product. We've improved crystallization and drying steps specifically in response to feedback about residue, filtration rate, and reactivity in downstream processes. Collaboration with end-users led us to invest in additional process controls and expanded analytical support early on, avoiding delays later in validation or registration.
The market for substituted piperazines, including 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine, has never been static. Regulatory requirements tighten, customer expectations rise, margins compress, and new technical challenges emerge. Every year brings new requests: lower residual metals, finer particle size, stricter odor controls. To meet these, we’ve invested heavily in both plant improvements and staff development. Our R&D team routinely reviews alternative synthetic routes—for example, cleaner starting materials or more efficient coupling—to reduce waste or energy demand without sacrificing material qualities valued by downstream teams.
Advanced purification and analytics occupy much of our investment focus. Emergent trace impurities that eluded detection years ago now require advanced chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. As new pharma and agchem compounds transition from discovery to scale-up, we support method development and validation work to ensure compatibility and speed up market introduction.
Global supply chain disruptions illustrate the importance of independent, deeply integrated manufacturers. Our vertical integration—owning core synthesis, purification, and packaging steps—means customers avoid the uncertainty that comes with multiple handovers or third-party tollers. We’ve found that being able to adapt supply schedules and technical documentation without a middleman boosts transparency and accountability.
The core of our success remains bridging hands-on chemistry with practical, customer-driven adjustments. Batch documentation, analytical standards, customer feedback loops, and staff engagement don’t happen by accident. They reflect decades spent refining every part of the process—from route scouting and process scale-up to end-user application support. Direct manufacturing of 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine means we answer for every aspect of its quality, logistics, and performance. Customers—from leading pharma groups to niche specialty firms—benefit from a supplier who understands every facet of piperazine chemistry because we’ve lived every step ourselves.
Looking ahead, our focus is on anticipating the next wave of customer and regulatory demands. Whether it’s lowering the environmental footprint even further, pushing impurity thresholds below current detection, or supporting new application areas, we use every batch and every customer conversation as an opportunity to learn and improve. There’s always a lesson hidden in each production run, and we apply those lessons to deliver better, safer, more reliable 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Piperazine—backed not just by lab data, but by real experience, real people, and a continuous drive for improvement.