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1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid

    • Product Name 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid
    • Alias PDBA
    • Einecs 619-227-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    323116

    Name 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid
    Chemical Formula C6H8B2O4
    Molecular Weight 163.76 g/mol
    Cas Number 13666-96-9
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 290-292 °C (dec.)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in DMSO, methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.32 g/cm³
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms p-Phenylenediboronic acid, 1,4-Benzenediboronic acid
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H8B2O4/c9-7(10)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(11)12/h1-4,9-12H
    Smiles B(O)(O)c1ccc(cc1)B(O)O

    As an accredited 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid, 25g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety and identification details.
    Shipping 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is packed with cushioning material and labeled according to hazardous material regulations. The shipment follows all safety guidelines for chemicals, including documentation of contents and proper storage conditions, typically at room temperature and away from strong oxidizers.
    Storage 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light and air exposure to prevent degradation. Ideally, store at room temperature or below. Always follow safety guidelines and refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for specific instructions.
    Application of 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid

    Applications of 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid acts as a key raw material in specialized chemical synthesis, enabling diverse downstream manufacturing processes in advanced polymers, pharmaceutical intermediates, OLED materials, specialty adhesives, and advanced diagnostic reagents. As an experienced manufacturer, we maintain compliance with up-to-date industry standards at every production and QC step.

    1. Electronic Materials – Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

    Many OLED producers use 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid as an essential cross-coupling partner for the synthesis of conjugated linker units in emissive layer molecules, particularly for blue and green emitting materials. The raw material participates in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions with aryl halides, forming rigid frameworks in final display polymers. Tight control over metal contamination, reproducibility, and fluorescence properties is required during this process.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free materials
    • JIS C 61249

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–25% w/w in active layer synthesis; ratio varies based on target molecular weight and structure of the conjugated polymer backbone

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to Suzuki cross-coupling reactors for emissive polymer and small molecule intermediates
    • Purification post-coupling to ensure low ionic/metal residues for device-grade materials
    • Blend into photoresist or solution-process inks for coating substrate films
    • Precipitate, dry, and prepare redispersible or solution-stable intermediates

    Final product types

    • OLED panels for smartphones and televisions
    • Wearable display modules
    • Flexible and transparent OLED lighting sheets
    • OLED microdisplay devices

    2. Pharmaceutical Synthesis – API Intermediate Production

    Many pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid as a bifunctional building block for the construction of API molecular frameworks, especially in Suzuki coupling reactions for oncology, anti-viral, and CNS drug intermediates. Stringent control of residuals and trace impurities is essential to comply with GMP and global pharmacopoeia specifications during multi-stage synthesis and scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs
    • USP, Ph. Eur., JP pharmacopeia standards (as applicable to final APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EMA guidelines on impurities for APIs (ICH Q3A/B)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0 molar equivalent relative to halogenated aromatic partners; adjusted for kinetic efficiency, impurity control, and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduce at boronic acid cross-coupling stage for key intermediate synthesis
    • Conduct coupling under inert and moisture-controlled conditions using Pd-catalyst
    • QC monitoring for residual boronic compounds and palladium trace
    • Integrate purification (chromatography or crystallization) in API intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., kinase inhibitors, novel CNS agents)
    • Complex biaryl-based drug scaffolds
    • High-value regulated pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Small molecule clinical candidates for R&D

    3. Specialty Polymer Production – Conjugated Polymers and Conductive Materials

    Producers in the advanced polymer sector use 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid to introduce boron-terminated units into pi-conjugated polymer chains, essential for electronics and solar cell backplanes. The material supports repeatable polymer backbone growth and incorporation of electron-transporting units, facilitating tuning of film thickness and electronic performance. Quality focus lies in maintaining polymer solubility and molecular weight control through precise stoichiometric balance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer manufacturing processes
    • REACH (for import and downstream safety compliance)
    • ASTM D4000 for material classification
    • IEC 62607 (characterization of conductive polymers for electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15 mol% of total repeat units; modified based on desired electronic/optical properties and targeted polymerization degree

    Downstream process integration

    • Input into monomer feed stage for step-growth or chain-growth polymerization
    • Control monomer-to-monomer ratios for batch or continuous synthesis
    • Downstream dissolution, extrusion, or casting for film processing
    • Final purification and film-formulation ready for device assembly

    Final product types

    • Flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs)
    • Organic photovoltaics (OPV)
    • Transparent conducting films for touch panels
    • Functional polymer coatings for antistatic and EMI shielding

    4. Diagnostic and Bioanalytical Reagents Manufacturing

    Producers of advanced diagnostic kits employ 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid to synthesize glucose-sensing polymers and capture agents, utilizing its diol-binding capacity to anchor sensing ligands for selective analyte recognition. The material supports high affinity interaction with saccharides, and robust batch-to-batch purity and trace metal control are mandatory for compatibility in sensitive in vitro diagnostic systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device and reagent manufacturing
    • 21 CFR 820 (FDA QSR for diagnostic reagents)
    • CLSI standards for IVD reagent quality
    • CE-IVD marking (where required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% w/w relative to total reactive polymer; adjusted for ligand density and analyte sensitivity of the diagnostic platform

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolve and conjugate into polymer backbones pre-functionalization
    • Modify with cross-linkers in aqueous or mixed solvent system
    • Purify for removal of unreacted monomer and potential extractables
    • Formulate into final diagnostic sensor matrices or microbeads

    Final product types

    • Blood glucose test strips
    • Fluorescence-based sugar detection kits
    • Disposable biosensor cartridges
    • Point-of-care diagnostic reagents

    5. High-Performance Adhesives and Crosslinking Systems

    Some advanced adhesive producers leverage 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid as a dual-functional crosslinker for specialty thermoset and structural adhesives, especially for electronics and transportation applications. It forms boronate bonds with polyol and catechol groups within adhesive resins, enhancing cohesive strength, temperature resistance, and chemical durability. Precise metering and formulation testing enable optimization for each curing protocol and substrate compatibility challenge.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 flammability (for electronics adhesives)
    • ASTM D1002 (adhesive joint shear strength test)
    • ISO 4587 (metal-to-metal bonding validation)
    • IEC 60695 series for fire hazard testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0% w/w in adhesive resin blends; ratio depends on formulation, substrate, and required crosslink density

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispense into adhesive premix or hardener components as powdered or solubilized stock
    • Control cure kinetics by monitoring temperature/time during application
    • Employ surface activation or in situ crosslinking for enhanced bonding
    • Integrate into extrusion or film-casting for sheet adhesives

    Final product types

    • Structural adhesives for electronics assembly
    • Resistant mounting tapes for automotive components
    • Flexible bonding films for semiconductor packaging
    • High-strength laminating adhesives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Consistency and Reliability in Boronic Compounds

    A Direct Look at Our 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid Production

    Every batch of 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid that leaves our facility reflects decades of experience in boron chemistry. The molecular structure, C6H4(B(OH)2)2, lends the compound versatility across organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate production, and material science research. As we handle the full synthesis process in-house, we maintain control over purity, particle size, and water content from initial raw materials to final packaging. In our observation, very few boronic acids stack up to the straightforward reactivity and stability profile of the 1,4-phenylenebis variant, especially where double boronic functionality enables more efficient cross-coupling reactions.

    Practical Reliability in Laboratory and Industrial Use

    Customers typically reach out to us looking for boronic acids able to deliver consistent performance batch after batch. The 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid shines here. Careful handling during synthesis and purification matters—a lesson we learned through several production scale-ups where minor moisture ingress or insufficient crystallization history yielded product inconsistencies. Our ongoing investments in drying technology and inert atmosphere handling directly address these everyday manufacturing challenges. By sticking to rigorous impurity monitoring (especially pinacol and residual organics), we now supply a product that chemists can trust for Suzuki coupling or sensor applications, with predictable melting points and solubility profiles.

    Why Purity and Physical Form Shape Outcomes

    Through years of feedback from academic and industrial users, it became clear that purity, specific surface area, and homogeneity affect reaction yield as much as theoretical reactivity. Raw boronic acids sometimes carry occluded solvents; residual toluene or dioxane can throw off measured results in sensitive syntheses. As a manufacturer, we deploy proprietary solvent removal methods, then confirm key specs using both NMR and KF titration. Our QC teams track trace metals (Fe, Cu, Ni), understanding that even parts-per-million shifts can poison catalytic cycles in cross-coupling. The resulting powder flows smoothly and disperses reliably—a point appreciated by production teams scaling up from milligram to kilogram.

    Model Adjustments Based on Industry Feedback

    In the early days, most requests landed in the range of 98–99% purity, and few customers expected exact lot-to-lot consistency. Over the last decade, increased demand for error-free pharma intermediates and reproducible scientific results led us to develop variants with lower trace water and tighter particle distribution. Direct conversations with formulators revealed problems where the product picked up environmental moisture despite sealed packaging—now, we ship 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid in double-layered containers, using desiccant packs. Engineers at several electronics companies reported difficulties with unwanted adduct formation during storage; by tightening our drying protocols, we helped ensure cleaner downstream reactions. These tweaks have stuck because the people using the chemical set the standard, not the catalog.

    How 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid Stands Apart From Similar Compounds

    A chemist working with simple arylboronic acids like phenylboronic acid will notice crucial differences with 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid. The symmetrical para orientation of the boronic groups opens up routes in the assembly of rigid, extended frameworks for molecular electronics. Dual reactivity enables higher functional density per molecule, working especially well in tedious Suzuki-Miyaura coupling steps where other bisboronic configurations (like ortho- or meta-) might struggle with steric hindrance. We saw this first-hand during an exploratory project with a materials science group, where only the para variant produced the targeted conjugated polymer at workable conversion.

    Compared to derivatives such as 1,3-phenylenebisboronic acid or cyclohexylbisboronic acid, 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid brings reliably high yields with aromatic ring rigidity, promoting more linear polymeric assemblies or frameworks. Feedback highlights cleaner reaction profiles in both laboratory and pilot-plant scales, avoidance of side reactions typical for ortho derivatives, and increased shelf life under typical storage conditions. Some teams appreciate the environmental stability: although all boronic acids show some hydrolytic vulnerability, this particular structure resists rapid degradation in dry, cool storage.

    Use Cases: Real-World Demands and Solutions

    Every week, we field questions from research and production chemists needing to clone literature syntheses or create new functional scaffolds for drugs or sensors. Over the years, we’ve watched 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid become a go-to substrate in Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, driven by both research curiosity and manufacturing need. Chasing high-purity oligomers of biaryls, one group relied on our product to cut steps out of their old route, reducing time in batch reactors while boosting overall recovery. Another industrial user running pilot polymer synthesis scaled up from tens of grams to tens of kilograms, citing crystalline uniformity and stable purity across shipments as the primary factor allowing seamless process transfer from bench to plant floor.

    We take part in these dialogues, learning where bottlenecks appear, how the powder performs across multiple grams, or where adjustments in crystal form speed up downstream isolation. It’s never just about moving finished goods; it’s about plugging real chemistry into working, efficient manufacturing.

    Responding to the Challenges of Moisture Sensitivity

    Boronates present headaches in moist environments. We’ve dealt with returns and process stoppages when customers found products clumped or partially hydrolyzed. The root cause often came back to packaging—years ago we used simple high-density polyethylene bottles, which let tiny amounts of water vapor through during transit. Since switching to multi-layer foil-lined jars with integral seals, clumping and off-spec moisture content have dropped significantly. Several teams running automated powder feeders now report consistent dosing, zero line stoppages, and lower material loss.

    The chemistry behind this need for dryness reflects straightforward reality: both positions in 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid can form boronate esters or be susceptible to slow hydrolysis, throwing off yields and increasing impurities in subsequent steps. Few things frustrate bench chemists more than a compound that degrades on the shelf, so our focus on packaging and post-production drying comes directly from their experience. We built moisture analysis and packaging checks into our standard workflow, not as a box-checking exercise, but as a necessary extension of product reliability.

    Consistent Performance Across Diverse Applications

    Projects from OLED research to small-molecule drug discovery put 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid to work in wholly different environments. In any setting, reproducibility matters. Users in the materials field focus on assembly of two- or three-dimensional frameworks, counting on each batch's defined boronic content to deliver clean cross-linking and robust electronic properties. In pharma and agrochemical research, accurate titration of boronic acid function means fewer process surprises and easier QA/QC sign-off.

    Through repeated, wide-ranging feedback, we learned that customers facing tighter documentation and regulatory review especially prize a transparent supply chain for building blocks like 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid. We retain full traceability and release data for each lot, not just as a sales tactic but to enable reliable regulatory filings. The result: fewer production holdups and less requalification work, speeding customers’ timelines and keeping scale-ups on track.

    Feedback-Driven Quality Improvement

    Iteration is core to the way we manufacture specialty boronic acids. Several years ago, a few minor off-odors in one lot signaled upstream solvent residues missed during drying. Internal review and customer discussion led to new process controls. These included additional GC/MS screening, which now eliminates even trace residues of halogenated solvents, commonly a sticking point for high-spec applications.

    Another case involved particle size distribution—early powder forms contained large aggregates dragging down flowability in automatic pill presses. After sharing sieve analysis data with a long-term customer, we switched to a micronization finishing step better tuned for their equipment. From that point forward, shipped material passed through feeders without bridging or sticking issues. Each production cycle now uses customer-driven input; our largest volume users have a direct line to manufacturing for spot adjustments.

    Incremental Changes Save Time and Resources

    Sometimes, incremental changes solve problems that new equipment or new processing can’t. We noticed that even slight inconsistencies between batches—such as residual chloride content from acidic wash-downs—could trigger variable yields in Suzuki couplings. In-house tests pinpointed where rinse cycles needed adjustment, right down to final drying atmospheres. After tightening these controls, customer complaints about variable reactivity all but vanished.

    Lab managers stressed that opaque, ambiguous specification sheets kill time in regulated environments. In response, our documentation now includes concrete data backed by batch records, not just general claims. This shift resulted from years of two-way communication—an advantage that trading houses and resellers rarely bring.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Minimization

    Direct production experience shapes how we approach safety and environmental impact. We recover nearly all process solvents, recycling high-value streams in a closed system to limit chemical waste. As demand scaled up, solvent selection changed: instead of chlorinated options, we now stick to greener choices whenever possible, benefiting both our workers and downstream users. This impacts not only compliance and reporting but also lowers chances for trace impurities common with less controlled sources.

    We also address waste from byproducts; arylboronic acid synthesis produces organoborates and minor borates, yet through improved stepwise purification they rarely end up in final product. This continuous review, sparked in part by customer audits and regulatory change, keeps both policy makers and industrial labs confident in the quality and environmental safety of our material.

    1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid in New Technology Development

    New application areas always carry their own surprises, and we’ve learned to expect learning curves. Recently, a customer in the field of molecular sensing requested a custom crystalline habit, aiming for higher surface areas and ease of packing into test cell devices. Experience told us that tweaking our crystallization rates shifts crystal morphology without needing extraneous surfactants. Through a few pilot batches—guided more by test data than theory—we dialed in a form that passed their loading and reactivity requirements, all while keeping impurity levels low.

    ESG criteria now inform purchasing for major R&D programs. Chemists and project managers seek partners who guarantee not just high-purity material but also transparent, sustainable operations. Our in-house production, tracked from earliest borate precursor to finished acid, supports these priorities—never leaving supply chain doubt for users facing outside audit. Direct manufacturer-to-user relationships create faster response times and genuine accountability for grade or preparation adjustments.

    Material Handling - Beyond the Specification Sheet

    Shipping and handling seem mundane, but real results depend on product quality at the moment it hits the lab bench or plant reactor. Many advanced users have told us that even great materials, chemically, let them down if bottling, shipment, or storage wreck the powder’s flow or promote hardening. So, we made careful improvements to packaging lines and trained shipping teams to flag temperature spikes, helping counteract summer heat during transit. Customers in tropical and coastal climates now receive product that performs the same in June as it does in December.

    Some customers struggled with measurement issues connected to static; carefully grounding drums, introducing anti-static liners, and using polyethylene spatulas in high-humidity packaging spaces prevented electrostatic clumping and sticking. Small operational tweaks on our end keep end-users focused on research, not fixing powder handling issues.

    Product Differentiation Through In-House Development

    Our in-house R&D centers around customer-initiated feedback. While other boronic acids, especially monofunctional types, claim ease of use, 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid distinguishes itself through dual reactivity and predictable assembly in borylation and coupling environments. Researchers appreciate the minimized byproduct profile—proven by several direct comparisons to commercial competitors, where our proprietary purification and solvent-removal steps resulted in higher isolated yields in downstream chemistry.

    We remain directly responsible for the process from raw supply to labeled product. This single-source manufacturing enables swift fixes to the rare off-spec batch, without finger-pointing between vendors or supply chain delays. As other producers come and go, our track record builds confidence not only for established clients but also for new users aiming for reliable results.

    Lessons Learned from Decades of Boronic Acid Manufacturing

    Real understanding comes not from chasing trends but from daily attention to performance, application feedback, and hands-on care in production. The challenges of handling, packaging, and custom spec adjustment for customers pushing the limits inspire new solutions every season. Stronger packaging, frequent testing, data-driven QC, and a readiness to adapt set direct, domestic production apart from third-party trade. The reputation of our 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid wasn’t built overnight—it evolved through project-by-project improvement, guided as much by customer pain points as by textbook chemistry.

    Product reliability does not come from broad claims or theoretical descriptions. Quality performance at the bench and plant level draws on the granular decisions made every day in the factory—choices about solvents, operational timing, analytical methods, and collaborative responsiveness when something goes wrong. Our 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic Acid stands as a case study in transparent supply, backed by hard-won expertise and ongoing dialogue with those who rely on specialty boronic chemicals to keep their work moving forward.