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HS Code |
329549 |
| Product Name | 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol |
| Cas Number | 68840-79-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 213.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 77-80 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 4-Nitrophenyl glyceryl ether |
| Chemical Structure | Contains a glycerol moiety attached to a p-nitrophenyl group |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol, securely sealed in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, using appropriate labeling and cushioning to prevent leaks or spills. The shipment is handled as a laboratory chemical, with documentation and hazard information included to ensure safe transport and handling. |
| Storage | 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at room temperature (15–25°C) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel only. Store away from heat sources and ignition points. |
Applications of 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol in Industrial Manufacturing1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol serves as a specialized chemical intermediate in several industrial sectors, offering defined reactivity profiles for advanced synthesis pathways. We supply this raw material to downstream manufacturers focused on pharmaceuticals, specialty coatings, analytical reagents, and enzyme substrate development. The following sections detail practical application scenarios based on current industrial practice. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical API manufacturers employ this compound as a protected glycerol scaffold for nucleoside analogue synthesis, including site-directed modifications and selective nitro functionalization steps in phosphoramidite chemistry. Operators introduce it during multi-step organic synthesis routes, benefiting from its predictable reactivity for building complex molecular structures subject to regulatory oversight for human or veterinary use. Industry compliance standards
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2. Functional Polymer AdditivesProducers of advanced polymeric materials and coatings use this intermediate to introduce controlled nitroaryl groups onto polyacrylate or polyurethane chains. The nitrophenyl unit provides specific light absorption and chemical resistance characteristics, improving the UV resistance and anti-static performance of specialty films, adhesives, or electro-insulating materials. QC labs monitor reactant loading to ensure reproducible polymer performance profiles during extrusion or solution casting. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chromogenic and Analytical ReagentsDiagnostic and analytical reagent manufacturers rely on this molecule as a chromogenic substrate in colorimetric enzyme assays and as a coupling agent for analytical titrations. The nitroaryl moiety produces visible color change when reduced or cleaved by specific enzymatic activity, enabling quantitative detection of phosphatase, esterase, or nitrilase function. Labs validate every shipment for background signal and consistent molarity to enable reproducible kit manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Enzyme Substrate DevelopmentBiotechnology and enzyme engineering companies utilize this compound as a model substrate for high-throughput screening of engineered bacterial and fungal enzymes. Its nitroaryl group permits rapid visual detection of product formation or substrate turnover, which is critical during early discovery or directed evolution campaigns. Research chemists integrate the compound in robotic screening platforms and validate substrate stability and signal properties under varying enzyme library conditions. Industry compliance standards
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In our years of manufacturing specialty chemicals, 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol stands out for its dependable performance and versatility across multiple industries. This compound, recognized for its stable nitrophenyl group bonded to a glycerol backbone, forms a key intermediate in complex organic synthesis. Our direct experience in scaling its production has taught us the practical realities and subtle differences that often get overlooked in textbook explanations.
The model we typically provide—CAS 1321-70-8—delivers a consistent purity level above 98%. That purity means less need for further clean-up downstream. In day-to-day operations, avoiding unnecessary purification steps saves both time and resources for any lab or plant. The pale-yellow crystalline powder offers reliable solubility in aqueous and some polar organic solvents, which gives research teams plenty of room to maneuver with formulation. The melting point usually sits between 112–116°C, which we’ve verified batch after batch through both classic melting point tubes and differential scanning calorimetry.
Years of working hands-on with this compound have shown why it’s in frequent demand among pharmaceutical researchers, dye manufacturers, and polymer chemists. For pharmaceutical work, it’s valued as a reactive intermediate—those nitro and hydroxyl groups on the same molecule make it useful for building structural complexity. In dye chemistry, attaching a nitrophenyl group onto the glycerol backbone opens up alternative chromophore scaffolds not easily available from simpler alcohols. The nitro group itself can be selectively reduced or converted, enabling syntheses that call for unique benzenoid systems.
Polymer research teams working with functionalized monomers appreciate the multiple reactive sites. The molecule offers both primary and secondary hydroxyl groups next to the aromatic ring—a structural feature that isn’t found in plain glycerol or mono-nitrobenzene derivatives. Experienced chemists often tell us that this kind of intermediate helps push their molecular design in creative directions, especially when they want to achieve precise cross-linking outcomes or introduce specific pendant groups along a polymer backbone.
In our own process chemistry lab, we’ve trialed 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol as a precursor for nitrogen-containing surfactants and nonionic detergents. The three-carbon backbone supports etherification and esterification. The ability to convert the nitro group downstream enables rapid access to amino derivatives with practical activity in bioconjugation protocols. Our technical team regularly receives inquiries from research customers on this point: can you introduce further groups here, do special modifications at this position, transform the aromatic group? Experience shows this core skeleton adapts readily to a variety of downstream reactions.
Sourcing 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol from a reputable manufacturer matters. We’ve maintained a closed synthesis and handling system for years to minimize operator exposure and reduce risk of aromatic dust. Nitroaromatic compounds require special diligence in both fire safety and waste management. Every lot undergoes dedicated QA protocols, including HPLC area normalization and FTIR fingerprinting before we release material. We draw on real feedback from customers using our product in everything from benchtop discovery to pilot-scale campaigns. Consistency isn’t just a talking point—with this class of fine chemicals, batch-to-batch reproducibility makes or breaks a downstream synthesis.
Process-wise, we have found that a well-controlled nitration followed by selective protection and deprotection steps yields the cleanest product. Controlling both reaction temperature and quench conditions keeps side-products low. Isomeric contaminants easily slip past unwary eyes if analysis isn’t rigorous—this has been reinforced by honest back-and-forth with R&D partners who’ve tried third-party material of uncertain origin. We have run side-by-side comparisons against samples from traders that skip certain purification steps and often see higher color, higher water content, or irreproducible reactivity. For a compound like this—where final application lies in delicate syntheses—quality shortcuts end up causing more setbacks than cost savings.
Plenty of analogs crowd the market, so it pays to clarify where this compound really shines. Compared to basic glycerol, the presence of a para-nitrophenyl substituent completely changes the molecule’s reactivity and handling. Glycerol alone doesn’t provide chemically addressable aromatic functions, nor does it introduce electron-withdrawing effects that help in subsequent transformations. On the flip side, plain 4-nitrophenol lacks the multiple hydroxyl groups essential for multi-point derivatization. Some chemists may try to work with 1-(2-nitrophenyl)glycerol or 1-(3-nitrophenyl)glycerol, but our experience shows that those isomers tend to introduce regioselectivity headaches and often lead to impure products with unwanted side-substitutions.
In dialkylation and nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, the para-nitro positioning in our product ensures reliable outcomes. Electrophilic aromatic substitution patterns show higher selectivity. Material with ortho-nitro groups slows down many routes and frequently results in lower yields during upscaling. Customers working on peptide conjugation especially report how 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol reliably forms stable linkages without unexpected reactivity. We encourage labs to compare not just technical-grade versus high-purity material, but also isomeric purity, as these details have direct impact on scale-up reproducibility.
From our end, shipping a drum or a bottle isn’t the final step—it’s the ongoing contact with research chemists and plant managers that shapes future quality improvements. Engineers ask us detailed questions about filtration and drying, and only by working closely do we dial in parameters like particle size or residual solvent content. In a recent case, a collaborator in the polymer additives sector flagged an unexpected impurity peak—a dialogue between labs resolved the issue, improved our own wash protocols, and sharpened their downstream purification process. These conversations help prevent repeated pain points further down the chain.
One thing we’ve learned from long-term customers is that close attention to actual application conditions matter more than just textbook guidelines. A small difference in moisture or trace metals sometimes throws off catalytic hydrogenation. Storing the product away from light in sealed, low-humidity environments extends its shelf life. We routinely check stability in real-world storage scenarios, not just bench-top vials, to anticipate problems before they occur. This is one reason university and industrial teams return for continuous supply—they trust our team to troubleshoot supply questions beyond the data sheet.
Synthetic nitroarenes such as 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol call for careful handling over their lifecycle. In our plant, trained staff ensure that every step—right from raw material input to waste water treatment—adheres to both local and international safety standards. We do not release untreated effluents; we recycle solvents where feasible, and invest in continuous staff training for emergent best practices. Nitrophenyl compounds are not benign: they demand a culture of respect for hazard control. Proper PPE, real-time monitoring, and engineered ventilation prevent operator exposure. Customers often appreciate full transparency about our safety and sustainability routines, and this open approach becomes an added layer of trust between manufacturer and end user.
Disposal remains a steady topic of debate at technical symposia and among peers in specialty chemical circles. We often share protocols with customers geared toward safe destruction—acidic hydrolysis, catalytic reduction, or shipment to approved waste handlers. The industry responsibility doesn’t end with the sale, and we make sure clients have pathways to dispose of off-spec or expired inventory safely.
Our position as a direct manufacturer puts us on the front lines of innovation for intermediates like 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol. Over the last decade, we’ve seen shifts in demand patterns. Early on, most shipments went into small-scale medicinal chemistry. Recently, interest has grown from material science and advanced coatings. Open feedback channels with both academia and private industry push us to fine-tune particle sizing, batch homogeneity, and impurity control. One R&D lab shared that even a marginal shift in chromatography mobility altered their route efficiency. By maintaining analytical vigilance, we keep product performance where it needs to be, batch after batch.
In several recent collaborations, the molecule’s three hydroxyl arms allowed customers to venture beyond classic monomer design. It’s rare to find a para-nitroarene with such a reactive aliphatic backbone, and customers leverage this to achieve novel cross-linked resins or targeted drug conjugates. Scaling up from grams to multi-kilogram lots, we work proactively to ensure the material behaves identically at every stage, whether used in a microreactor or in large industrial vessels.
Any new product grade—wetter, finer, or with enhanced thermal stability—starts as a dialogue, not a one-way sales pitch. We listen to customer test reports, troubleshoot pain points, and adjust process controls accordingly. Some teams prioritize lower metal content, others need tighter control on color. Our practical outlook roots our innovation: we do not chase theoretical specifications that add no value in real-world settings, and we never cut corners that put customer applications at risk.
Our teams have spent years in the trenches, running reactions, standing over filtration units, managing analytics, and fielding midnight technical calls. No generic description matches the reality of producing a compound like 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol at scale. We troubleshoot day-to-day issues—humidity spikes, batch-to-batch reconciliation, logistic delays—not because someone insists in a distant meeting, but because our customers rely on continuity and clarity. This compound remains one of the silent workhorses for many process chemists in seemingly disparate sectors.
As with other specialized intermediates, experience shows that claims on paper sometimes fall apart under plant reality. We stand by our accumulated expertise in handling aromatic nitration, workup, and product drying. Lab-scale samples may impress, but it’s at the ton scale that process conditions reveal their true colors. Good technical communication and reliable follow-through mean more to day-to-day operations than the flashiest marketing presentation. This is what our returning customers value, and what we aim to continue building—supply relationships based on technical depth, open dialogue, and solution-focused support.
We invest every year in targeted analytical upgrades—faster UPLC, cleaner inert gas lines, better in-process sensors—because we know the fine points matter. Over time, methodical feedback loops root out minor inconsistencies and feed into each next lot. Regular training and clear, honest documentation take priority over volume chasing for short-term gain. Product quality sustains itself best when there's as much listening as talking between our production line and the scientists who rely on it.
Direct, clear language matters: if a batch shows a minor aberration, we inform clients early, offer alternatives, and work through the solution. There’s little point to hiding problems, because real users spot issues within the first few runs. Some of our best innovations—like improved moisture barriers for export shipments, specialized packaging for cold-chain transit, and more robust certificates—originated from customer troubleshooting. These endpoints reflect long-standing habits of transparency and mutual learning, not just a check-the-box approach.
The practical experience gained across production, quality assurance, and daily technical support informs our ongoing work with 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol. This intermediate bridges practical needs in synthesis, whether in small-scale research or in continuous manufacturing. The specifics—purity, scalability, molecular layout—are less a marketing story than lessons learned batch by batch. Close integration of process controls, analytical rigor, and genuine end-user collaboration keep quality on track and open doors to new uses.
As markets and technical requirements shift, we put our energy into refining process efficiency, listening honestly to customer feedback, and sustaining a reputation for steady, knowledgeable supply. Putting safe, reliable, and technically robust 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)Glycerol into the hands of synthesizing teams underpins our role as a manufacturer dedicated to real-world science.