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1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea

    • Product Name 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea
    • Alias Thioacetazone
    • Einecs 223-653-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    275458

    Chemical Name 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea
    Molecular Formula C7H8N2OS
    Molecular Weight 168.22 g/mol
    Cas Number 1941-27-1
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 193-195°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pka Around 9 (phenolic OH)
    Iupac Name 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)thiourea
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=S)N)O

    As an accredited 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea, 25 grams, is a sealed amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling and product details.
    Shipping 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The packaging must comply with regulatory standards for chemical transport, including labeling for hazardous materials. Handle with care during transit to prevent spills or exposure. Store in a cool, dry location away from incompatible substances.
    Storage Store **1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat sources. Clearly label the container and keep it out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling or transferring the chemical.
    Application of 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea

    Applications of 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated producer of 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea, we support industrial clients with reliable, specification-compliant supply for various downstream manufacturing environments. The following application areas reflect established, real-world industrial usage based on our supply track record and technical collaboration with manufacturing partners.

    1. Photographic Industry – Silver Halide Crystal Growth Modifier

    In professional silver halide photographic film and paper production, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea modulates the morphology and grain size of developing silver halide crystals. Its precise introduction during the precipitation stage controls sensitivity, contrast, and image clarity in end-use emulsions, maintaining consistency batch-to-batch. Film and paper manufacturers select this material due to its active hydroxyl and thioamide functions, which form specific complexes with silver ions during crystal nucleation and growth regulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18901 (Imaging materials – Processed silver-gelatin type black-and-white films – Specifications for stability)
    • RoHS 3 Directive (EU 2015/863) for restricted substances
    • Internal corporate QC and photographic emulsion purity protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02%–0.08% by weight, relative to silver salt content, adjusted based on target grain profile and emulsion speed requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during aqueous silver halide precipitation in emulsion kettles, after pAg adjustment and before emulsifier dosing

    Final product types

    • Professional black-and-white photographic films
    • Instant photography peel-apart films
    • Graded and variable contrast lab paper stock

    2. Electroplating Processes – Brightener and Leveling Agent in Copper and Silver Baths

    Metal finishing sectors use 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea to refine deposit structure and surface gloss in electrolytic copper and silver plating. Its molecular structure, incorporating both aromatic and sulfur-donor ligands, enables suppression of rough microcrystal growth and improved coating uniformity in high-speed plating lines for electronics or decorative hardware. Adjusting dosage responds to current density and bath turnover in automated metal finishing plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4556 (Performance Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Tin and Tin-Lead on Printed Wiring Boards)
    • ASTM B700 (Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Silver for Engineering Uses)
    • SurTec QMS based on ISO 9001:2015 for processing chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 ppm in plating bath solution, adapted according to equipment load, copper/silver concentration, and substrate area coverage

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous metering into circulating electrolyte in plating tanks, with online monitoring and replenishment in closed-loop bath control systems

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board base metal layers
    • Connector and terminal silver flash contacts
    • Fine jewelry and silver-plated premium hardware

    3. Analytical Reagents – Precipitant in Heavy Metal Quantification

    Accredited laboratories and reagent manufacturers rely on this compound as a precipitation agent for analytical quantification of trace heavy metals, especially mercury and palladium, in environmental and food safety testing. It participates in forming highly insoluble metal-thiourea complexes, allowing for gravimetric separation and concentration of analytes prior to instrumental assay. The strict handling and purity standards ensure interference-free results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
    • EU Commission Regulation (EU) No 836/2011 (methods for determining trace metals)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) <231> Heavy Metals Test - historical reference for pharmaceutical analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric addition per molar heavy metal content, with excess up to 10% to ensure complete precipitation according to analytical protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct titration or stepwise addition to acidified sample solutions during wet-chemical sample preparation in the laboratory

    Final product types

    • Packaged analytical reagent kits
    • Certified heavy metal reference standards
    • Titration tubes and heavy metal precipitation test sets

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulations – Additive for Copper and Silver System Protection

    Industrial coolant and cleaning chemical formulators incorporate this specialty thiourea derivative in targeted antifouling blends for copper and silver circulation systems. It efficiently binds and passivates reactive sites on non-ferrous metal surfaces, reducing localized attack and prolonging exchanger or piping service life under high water-flow, moderate temperature conditions. Usage calculation depends on alloy load and recurrent water analyses on-site at industrial users.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 (Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants in Glassware)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for industrial water treatment chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–50 mg/L depending on cation concentrations, recirculation load, and presence of other inhibitor components

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending into multi-component liquid inhibitor packages at the final formulation stage, or on-site dilution before add-back to industrial water loops

    Final product types

    • Closed-system copper/silver cooling water corrosion inhibitors
    • Heat exchanger antifouling flush solutions
    • Specialty chemical blends for non-ferrous metal cleaning and protection
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea: Focused Innovation from Real-World Chemical Production

    A Closer Look at 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea

    Not every compound demands attention for what it can do inside a laboratory; some demand attention because of what they make possible in the hands of people who work with chemistry every day. Among thiourea derivatives, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea brings together resilience, versatility, and a level of consistency that matters far beyond a formula in a catalogue. Our work with this compound proved time and again that details in synthesis, purification, and storage translate directly into results for textile processing, analytical chemistry, and several specialty fields.

    Our Manufacturing Experience: Building on Precision and Reliability

    Manufacturing 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea is more than a standard bench procedure scaled up to drums and totes. In our plant, the process starts with carefully sourced raw materials, including 4-hydroxyaniline and thiourea. Controlling the temperature, stirring rate, and pH at every stage is crucial. Skipping a detail, or relaxing mechanical checks, turns years of process refinement into setbacks and waste. Through years on the floor, we witnessed that meticulous oversight during every batch produces a compound with cleanliness and purity you cannot find from outfits that cut corners or treat synthesis as just another line on a spreadsheet.

    Each reaction batch is monitored for endpoints using in-line analytics and spot-checked with HPLC and TLC methods before progressing to filtration and drying. Anyone who rarely leaves offices might see these steps as routine. For us, any deviation in particle size or residual solvent means extra rework, which eats into production costs and trust with our clients.

    Specifications That Go Beyond What's Written on Paper

    Our current standard for 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea (Model: HPTU-94) sticks to a purity of ≥98% by HPLC, with typical color ranging from off-white to light beige crystalline powder. Some request it in granular form, but years in the field confirmed the crystalline powder works better for reproducibility in blending and reaction set-up. Loss on drying stays less than 0.5%. Iron and heavy metal content consistently registers below 10 ppm, because careless trace-metal residues can poison sensitive reactions. Melting point averages 168°C–172°C.

    We don’t keep the surface area high unless customers request it (those needing catalytic or surface-sensitive use sometimes ask for custom milling). Stability checks in controlled storage have shown the product resists hydrolysis under typical warehouse conditions, with a recommended shelf life of two years in original, sealed containers.

    Applications That Shape Our Production Priorities

    Fabric dying and textile printing drive most of the demand for this compound. We got our start serving regional dye manufacturers who needed color developers with reliability batch after batch. Unlike more volatile aromatic thiourea derivatives, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea holds its reactivity profile well: it takes up functional dyes, complexes with transition metals for fastness improvements, and survives steaming or high-pressure processing without irregular decomposition.

    Analytical chemists appreciate the compound for trace-level metal ion detection. We supply trusted labs working in environmental and food safety because HPTU-94 binds with copper, cobalt, and nickel ions to give sharp, unique color changes at low concentrations. This sensitivity in spectrophotometric assays made us push for an ultra-low heavy metal content as a mandatory check, not just a marketing point. We don’t water down lots with contaminated inputs and we won’t relax our QC specs to push more product through the warehouse.

    Researchers using 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea in organic synthesis need minimal byproducts and robust reactivity. They get that from what we produce. Peptide coupling, sulfonation reactions, and exploration of new ligand designs depend on a consistent starting point. If every project begins with a new impurity profile, research budgets and credibility both take a hit.

    Legacy and Integrity in Product Development

    Years before big regulatory shifts or sudden panic over supply chains, our technical team spent late nights recalibrating our process to minimize hazardous byproducts. We redesigned ventilation and treatment steps to keep formation of sulfur oxides and airborne particulates in line with the strictest standards—not just to meet audits, but to send product we can stand behind, where user health will never be compromised by impurities in formula or air.

    Larger volume customers—those running hundred-liter or thousand-liter dye baths—found out quickly that skipping careful cleaning between manufacturing runs of thioureas and switching to less precise reactors led to lower yields, poor color quality, and returns. Our plant runs on closed, segregated lines for each batch size, so the compound arrives with full traceability and batch integrity.

    How 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Thiourea Differs from the Crowd

    Many chemicals in the thiourea family share similar skeletons but behave differently outside the flask. Regular thiourea, with no aromatic substituents, performs acceptably as a general reducing agent or additive in simple dyes, but lacks the site-specific reactivity and chelating ability the para-hydroxy group brings. When we supplied textile firms testing dozens of alternatives, their color yield and fastness rates rose noticeably using our HPTU-94, especially where metal-complex dyeing was involved.

    Some producers try to substitute with 1-phenyl-2-thiourea or mix-ins containing ortho- or meta-hydroxyphenyl isomers, but the difference shows up in application: the para positioned hydroxy group in our formula boosts both water solubility and coordination with key metal dye centers. This hasn’t just been a claim in our sales talks—customers returned to us after running side-by-side comparisons, noting less dye runoff, truer color development, and minimal foaming compared to off-the-shelf imports. Others with large-scale textile finishing operations reported better dye uptake and fewer waste treatments downstream, which has real impact on their operating costs.

    Another key advantage is the stability of our product in open warehouse environments. Impurities in rival products, whether from poor reaction control or excessive solvent residues, often show up as inconsistent performance or off-odors after storage. Our batches leave the plant free from acid undertones and keep their crystalline appearance longer, because we don’t rush drying stages or cut corners on vacuum packing.

    We often get calls about alternative grades. Some customers think they can work around slightly high moisture or less refined material—then discover in real-life fabric runs that impurities introduce shade variability or unexpected cross-reactions. Our experience taught us first-hand to keep every lot within tight pH and purity specifications, even for customers who claim to be “unconcerned” about intermediate impurities. One runaway batch, traced to out-of-spec solvent residues from another vendor, reinforced this commitment. We invested in new filtration and endpoint controls so that nobody—our team or customers—pays for someone else’s mistakes.

    Shipping Confidence: What Proper Handling Makes Possible

    Every container of HPTU-94 leaves our facility with a physical tamper seal and tracking record. Shipments move in HDPE or fiber drums lined with high-grade polyethylene, sealed against moisture pickup or cross-contamination. Extended journeys across changing climates put the packaging through real stress tests; ambient humidity, rough handling at docks, and transit temperature swings all threaten to degrade quality. We built feedback loops into our logistics process, adjusting pack sizes for emergent requests and fielding mid-shipment monitoring. Our laboratory often cross-checks returned samples after long storage to study any changes in performance, making adjustments where needed.

    We’re not the sort of operation that sends out a “good enough” lot and turns away from customer concerns. Each feedback request helps us tighten storage guidelines or tweak packaging when clients in humid, high-temperature regions uncover subtle changes in powder behavior. Being a direct manufacturer, we get to implement changes essentially overnight when a pattern emerges, minimizing risk of transport-related issues making an impact on our clients’ operations.

    The Value of Real-World Partnerships: Updates to Meet Market Demands

    A lot of development has taken place outside the laboratory. End users talk about pressure from regulators, tighter environmental rules, or new customer requirements—and those stories become our daily reality. We’ve updated our own waste treatment and recycling flows on the plant floor to reduce sulfur-bearing effluents, reflecting lessons learned alongside our clients, rather than sending compliance paperwork and forgetting the conversation.

    We are in constant conversation with specialty chemical buyers and lab managers in textile, paper, and advanced materials sectors. Some need 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea free of any non-aromatic isomers, others want documentation of each step traceable back to original precursors. Years of close listening shaped our quality management and batch reporting platforms. Our working relationships show up in tailored lot release testing (think: custom impurity screens, optical rotation, particle size reporting) and not just one-size-fits-all declarations.

    We notice researchers shifting toward green chemistry or integrating plant-based solvents needing compounds that don’t collapse in purity or stability under softer reaction conditions. Our R&D department worked with external partners testing HPTU-94 in low-impact dyehouses and at academic pilots, tracking performance against emerging sustainability metrics. Adjustments we made in our own upstream solvent purification meant downstream partners gained a cleaner, safer result without hunting for new suppliers.

    Challenges in Scale-Up and Solutions That Deliver

    Early in production, we ran into bottlenecks that forced process upgrades—shift-to-shift maintenance, calibrating mixing speeds, or tracking air quality more rigorously. Challenges like batch-to-batch inconsistency or unexpected dust formation showed up only through trials at small and large scale clients. We addressed these quickly: walked the line, changed filter media, rebuilt dryer protocols, and reworked operator training. Our technical managers talk directly with on-site QC and maintenance teams on the customer side to spot any gaps, often sending not just data but a real person or live video consultation.

    Automation and data-sharing now drive more of our progress, but manual checks have never lost their place. Routine sample pulls for Karl Fischer titration, micro-elemental analysis, and TLC verification are standard. A supplier might make the same claim, but we stand behind our willingness to actually show clients the numbers—and walk through our plant or share real-time process footage. Our best relationships grew from this transparency, which cut down troubleshooting and gave partners confidence that they’re not guessing at causes of defects or irregularities.

    Quality and Safety Rooted in Day-to-Day Practice

    We know the headaches users experience with inconsistent lots: hard-to-dissolve clumps, unfiltered dust, unwanted odors, unexpected reactivity, or packaging failures. That’s why every day, our production floor runs systematic cleaning, batch separation, and environmental monitoring. Those checks are not about chasing certifications—they directly feed back into what customers see and use. If a test batch comes back below spec, we isolate and reprocess rather than blending away the problem. Customer trust takes years to earn and only a moment to lose with a bad shipment.

    Worker safety remains a chief priority. Production settings include sealed transfer lines and containment protocols that prevent accidental inhalation, skin contact, or leaks. Monitoring for dust levels, solvent vapor, and reaction off-gassing keeps both the team and final product protected. Safety knowledge circulates as part of daily culture, from chemical handling to disposal, so operators know what to expect and how to react not just during smooth runs but also in emergencies.

    Supporting Research, Innovation, and New Use Cases

    Laboratory partners in academic and industrial settings routinely contact us for collaborative projects, process development, or troubleshooting. HPTU-94 supports not only existing applications but also pilot-scale exploration in coordination chemistry, electronics, and advanced organic synthesis. Recent years brought inquiries from teams researching electrochemical sensors and materials for molecular recognition, who need a compound with reproducible reactivity and zero nonspecific background signals. Wherever a cleaner, more predictable reactivity profile means the difference between a failed and successful study, our experience on the production side ensures clients get more than a number on a certificate of analysis—they get a partner who can help solve technical challenges as they arise.

    Our in-house technical staff regularly joins discussions at industry meetings, offering more than just a product—they bring stories, troubleshooting experience, and recommendations for safe, effective use on the bench or in process lines. Knowledge about how the material interacts with other chemistries, solubilization strategies, or storage and blending in challenging field environments comes from years working with real users, not just from a desk or a textbook.

    Growing With Client Needs and Industry Shifts

    Change in the specialty chemical space rarely comes from a single big announcement. Most breakthroughs happen after a series of small but steady feedback cycles between users and us as the manufacturer. Requests for new particle sizes or specialty packaging have led us to develop additional on-site packaging capacity and diversify carrier logistics. Our ability to turn requests into tailored lots—free of unnecessary additives or bulked up with stabilizers to fit a specific reaction chain—comes straight from shop-floor experience and mutual trust with end users.

    The switch to tighter documentation environments, digital traceability, and direct lab-to-lab support grew out of decades of direct customer engagement. Our digital batch records, barcode-based tracking, and live inventory controls didn’t appear overnight but evolved step by step as we responded to changed regulatory expectations and end user feedback.

    Continuous Improvement and Future Stewardship

    As chemistry advances, so does the demand for cleaner, more reliable specialty chemicals. 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea might not be a household name, but it enables countless subprocesses that impact finished goods and research outcomes every day. From the manufacturing side, the job is never done. Sourcing, process refinement, waste management, energy use, and staff training always draw scrutiny. Customers challenge us or bring problems when things aren’t perfect—and we welcome it.

    Our doors—physical and digital—stay open to new questions, improvement requests, and the hard conversations that lead to better practices and better product. What began as a straightforward production line decades ago now serves a network of end users who count on the compound not just for a day’s output, but for the integrity it brings into wider processes.

    Every shipment of 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-thiourea carries years of accumulated production wisdom, industry feedback, troubleshooting, and dedication to the details that make all the difference. Long-term customers see it in every application: from dyes that stay true under harsh processing, to analytical runs that replicate week after week, to pilot processes that convert an idea into reality. Commitment to quality, partnership, and continuous learning—these are the difference between commodities and real value in specialty chemical production.