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1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole

    • Product Name 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole
    • Alias 4-Fluorophenylimidazole
    • Einecs 664-045-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    111730

    Chemical Name 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole
    Cas Number 2525-24-8
    Molecular Formula C9H7FN2
    Molecular Weight 162.17 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 53-55°C
    Boiling Point 310-312°C
    Density 1.19 g/cm³
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Smiles c1ccc(cc1n2ccnc2)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7FN2/c10-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)12-6-5-11-9-12/h1-6H
    Synonyms 4-Fluorophenylimidazole
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Refractive Index 1.624

    As an accredited 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)imidazole, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety information.
    Shipping 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packaged according to hazardous material regulations, with clear labeling and proper documentation. During transport, it is kept away from incompatible substances, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures to ensure safe delivery and maintain product stability and integrity.
    Storage **1-(4-Fluorophenyl)imidazole** should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and light. Store at room temperature or as recommended by the manufacturer. Always use proper chemical storage protocols and label containers clearly for safe handling.
    Application of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole

    Applications of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer, we supply 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole to clients operating in tightly regulated sectors that demand high-purity intermediates for synthesis and formulation. The following application scenarios outline precise industrial roles where this molecule contributes technical and economic value, alongside industry-specific requirements for compliance, formulation, and product integration.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Azole Antifungal Agents

    1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole functions as an advanced building block in the synthesis of azole class antifungal active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), where halogenated imidazoles enable targeted inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungi. Multistep pharmaceutical synthesis processes utilize this raw material in key N-alkylation or N-arylation transformations to construct imidazole antifungals that comply with global regulatory benchmarks. Process chemists define usage levels by molar requirements and impurity profiles, strictly regulated under cGMP environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API)
    • EU GMP for medicinal products (EudraLex, Volume 4)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) reference monographs for azole antifungals
    • EDQM CEP (Certificate of Suitability) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios range from 0.95:1 to 1.05:1 relative to the core imidazole structure required in stepwise synthesis; adjustments based on product yield targets and trace impurity control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration occurs in the primary or secondary step of API synthesis, typically by nucleophilic substitution or N-arylation, followed by purification using recrystallization or preparative chromatography.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical grade APIs for finished azole antifungal tablets, capsules, topical creams, or injectables in both generic and proprietary dosage forms.

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing: Fungicide Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemical producers employ this molecule as a key precursor during manufacturing of triazole and imidazole fungicides. Its reactivity profile supports selective modification for enhanced crop protection, conforming to food and environmental safety regulations. Process operators manage strict input controls for residue minimization and batch traceability, adjusting input ratios according to product strength and formulation design.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius pesticide specification
    • ISO 25198 requirements for fungicidal intermediates
    • EU REACH (EC 1907/2006) for chemical intermediates
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage typically ranges from 0.8% to 2.5% by total intermediate batch mass; higher end applied in concentrated formulations to ensure downstream fungicidal activity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation at the core cyclization or heteroaromatic substitution stage, usually followed by chlorination or further fluorination, completed by solvent removal and crystallization.

    Final product types

    • Commercial agricultural fungicides for cereals, fruits, and horticultural crops; also used in seed treatment solutions.

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Drug Development

    R&D-based drug manufacturers use this compound as a functional intermediate in the creation of 4-fluorophenyl imidazole-based modulators for central nervous system (CNS) targets. Medicinal chemistry labs require strict supply chain and batch certification, since this stage determines pharmacological specificity and metabolic properties. Custom synthesis groups modulate additive proportions to optimize synthetic output and purity for subsequent clinical trial APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for laboratory synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for pharmaceutical production
    • ICH Q11: Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • Controlled Substances Act (if CNS agent falls under scheduled category)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalent in pilot to commercial scale synthesis, based on synthetic route and CNS agent molecular design complexity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at the lead optimization or analog development stage in CNS drug pipelines, after initial target validation and before final chiral resolution and downstream salt formation.

    Final product types

    • Investigational new CNS-active drug candidates, including anxiolytic, antiepileptic, or neuroprotective clinical trial materials.

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Advanced Polymer Additives

    Producers of specialty polymers and advanced resin systems utilize this imidazole derivative as a functionalizing monomer or hardener precursor, specifically for applications requiring enhanced resistance to hydrolysis and chemical degradation. Quality assurance teams routinely verify integration efficacy and compliance with end-use safety guidelines. Formulations adjust loading ratios per desired cross-link density and performance testing results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2011/65/EU and WEEE 2012/19/EU for electrical and electronic components
    • UL 94 for polymer flammability classification
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacturing
    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 1.5–5% by weight as a resin hardener or crosslinking agent, adjusted following resin type, processing temperature, and mechanical strength targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pre-polymerization blending or as a co-monomer at the early reaction stage, followed by controlled thermal curing and surface characterization.

    Final product types

    • High-performance epoxy and polyurethane resin components for automotive parts, printed circuit boards, encapsulants, and industrial coatings.

    5. Electronic Chemicals: Semiconductor Photoresist Intermediate

    Fabricators in the electronics sector select this compound for next-generation photoresist systems deployed in advanced lithography and semiconductor patterning processes. Strict adherence to semiconductor purity grades and trace metal content limits defines procurement and batch release. Formulators fine-tune mass fraction to enhance resist sensitivity and pattern fidelity, responding to shrinking device geometries as specified by industry technology roadmaps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93 and C94 standards for photoresist chemical quality
    • JEITA ET-7401 purity protocol for advanced electronic chemicals
    • IATF 16949 for automotive semiconductor supply chains
    • RoHS safe use declaration for IC manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–1.0 wt% relative to main monomer or matrix resin, adjusted per photoresist sensitivity and developer compatibility requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early-stage formulation of photoresist matrix, preceding final solvent casting, microfiltration, and cleanroom packing under inert gas.

    Final product types

    • Advanced photoresist coatings for photomask fabrication, printed circuit board production, and wafer-level packaging applications.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole: A Closer Look from Our Chemical Production Floor

    Everyday Insights from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Working on the production floor and within R&D labs, our team has handled countless heterocyclic compounds, but there’s a sense of satisfaction when batches of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole meet rigorous purity needs. We produce this material predominantly for research and process applications because its molecular framework – combining a fluorinated phenyl ring with imidazole – brings a valuable property balance. Our chemists pursue batch consistency by verifying every lot through HPLC and NMR, making sure each kilogram offers reliable quality whether used by a major pharmaceutical research group or a material science lab.

    The fluoro group at the para position on the phenyl ring plays a distinct role in the molecule’s behavior. We’ve observed that this substitution often fine-tunes the electron distribution in the imidazole system, which in turn shapes both its chemical reactivity and its compatibility with a wide range of synthetic targets. This property makes the compound attractive for engineers exploring new routes for kinase inhibitors, antifungal agents, and ligand development.

    Model and Key Specifications

    Our process focuses on a technically pure grade of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole, with a molecular formula C9H7FN2. Target purity ranges above 98 percent by HPLC are set, since many research workflows require minimal by-product content. Moisture level is always checked before packing; low water content preserves reactivity for sensitive condensation or coupling reactions. Melting point runs between 90-95°C, which matches literature values and helps to provide a quick confirmation of product integrity. Appearance is a white to off-white crystalline solid, though slight shade changes can occur as a function of process temperature, never affecting key analytical values.

    Packaging is typically designed to reduce environmental exposure and preserve batch stability during worldwide transport. Standard pack sizes start at 100 grams and scale up to multi-kilogram drums for bulk users. We seal each container with a tamper-evident barrier, a decision informed after seeing how easily open-top containers allowed even trace moisture changes that compromised product dryness in early years.

    Practical Uses and Real-World Applications

    Researchers choose 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole for projects that need precision. In practice, modern medicinal chemists often rely on its aromatic core to explore new drug analogs. The unique ring system, once introduced into target molecules, sometimes improves both binding affinity and metabolic stability in enzyme assays. Our customers in pharmaceutical discovery sometimes report success stories where this building block streamlines the lead optimization process, thanks to both its chemical resilience and the subtle influence of the fluoro group on molecular interactions.

    Academic projects aimed at synthesizing metal-ligand complexes or catalytic systems also benefit from this compound. Imidazoles have a proven history of functioning as effective chelators and intermolecular connectors. We’ve seen 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole used in ligand synthesis where the electron-withdrawing effect offered by the para-fluorine atom unlocks different reactivity compared with unsubstituted or ortho/meta variants. This detail has led to several new application pathways, especially when developing catalysts that require fine-tuned back-donation properties or substrate selectivity.

    What Sets 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole Apart

    Each aromatic imidazole brings something different to the bench or the pilot reactor. In conversations with formulation chemists and library designers, practical distinctions between similar building blocks often come to light only after hands-on application. 1-Phenylimidazole, for example, lacks the electron-withdrawing fluorine, leading to higher electron density in the ring and changing reactivity toward alkylation or further functionalization. The para-fluorinated derivative, in contrast, shifts electron balance and makes certain coupling or substitution reactions more predictable and controlled, particularly on multi-step synthetic routes.

    We’ve also seen differences in downstream handling. The fluoro-substituted imidazole has shown greater thermal stability compared to its non-fluorinated counterpart under similar process conditions. This advantage matters when scaling from analytical work to pilot production – any small gain in stability can translate to fewer side-products during heat-activated steps.

    From a safety management point of view, the compound behaves similarly to other small-molecule imidazoles. It requires standard ventilation, dust control, and personal protective gear, but it does not exhibit the acute toxicity associated with many halogenated aromatics. Fluorine’s presence does not lead to the same volatility or corrosiveness seen with some higher fluorinated analogs, but routine best practices for organic solids always apply. Several of our process operators comment on the ease of weighing and blending this product due to its crystalline habit, which reduces airborne dispersal risk compared to finer, more hygroscopic materials.

    Our experience with end-users across three continents shows that researchers often choose 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole strictly for the synthetic control it affords in structure-activity relationship studies. Its tailored electronic properties give medicinal chemists and catalyst developers a more predictable starting point than other similar-sized aromatic heterocycles.

    Production Challenges and Solutions from the Manufacturer’s Standpoint

    Every successful batch reflects the effort put into controlling both raw material quality and process parameters. The main synthesis route we employ starts with the precise selection of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, combined with carefully handled imidazole. Impurities in either raw input creep into the product as trace aldehydes or ring-opened side-products, so we apply careful pre-reaction purification steps. Any equilibrium between starting materials and products demands close attention to catalytic conditions; just a small temperature drift during the condensation or subsequent cyclization can influence batch purity.

    Scaling up from gram-scale lab synthesis to kilogram runs uncovers practical challenges. Heat management becomes one of the most persistent. In our early scale-ups, uncontrolled exotherms repeatedly degraded product, often creating discolored by-products or tarring at the base of reactor vessels. Through iterative cooling improvements – adding baffles, refining agitation, and installing more responsive process controls – we now maintain steady-state conditions that produce consistently high yields.

    For final purification, we lean toward recrystallization, usually from ethanol or isopropanol, after liquid-liquid extraction. Our operators have found that slower cooling phases, paired with seeding, generate a purer, more easily filtered crystalline product. These labor-intensive steps are justified by the improved lot-to-lot consistency we now see, and feedback from customers confirms the benefits of taking the extra hours on each batch.

    We regularly review our handling protocols to catch new process issues. Static buildup can be a challenge in dry winter months, leading to dusting or loss during transfer. Antistatic protocols, including the use of grounded scoops and humidified air, have greatly reduced these issues in our packing facility. Routine operator training programs, with a focus on safe powder handling and precise weighing, help prevent batch mixing inconsistencies or packing errors.

    Quality Control Backed by Real Experience

    Each lot gets its certificate of analysis, but what matters to us is going beyond the bare minimum. Our technical team runs every pack lot through a full set of instrumental tests. NMR, HPLC, GC-MS, and elemental analysis are used to screen for organic and inorganic impurities. We believe clarity in analytical reporting helps lab chemists avoid guesswork and wasted time. If there’s ever a question about an order or a test result, we answer directly – the same chemists who run the plant are available for technical follow-up.

    Shelf-life and storage stability have also shaped our current production philosophy. Handling feedback from clients who run ambient, no-air controlled storage led us to test more robust moisture-exclusion packaging. The present standard includes double-sealed inner bags, desiccant, and clearly labeled shelf-life expiry supported by real-time batch aging studies. We’ve come to value these practical steps not just for meeting customer demands, but because they cut down our own internal waste by keeping each kilogram usable for months after shipping.

    Working with Chemists and Innovators Worldwide

    One of the most rewarding parts of manufacturing 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole is seeing the breadth of research it supports. We have direct conversations with pharmaceutical teams trying to break new ground in antifungal agents, as well as with academic groups focused on ligand effects in transition metal complexes. Every few months, creative uses emerge from outside these core sectors, including polymer chemistry, advanced materials, and specialty dyes.

    Feedback from these labs shapes how we refine our own process. Requests for higher optical purity or more stringent metal content checks have led us to implement new controls and supplier qualification steps. Once, a biotech laboratory needed a 99.5 percent pure batch to avoid interference in a sensitive enzymatic assay. After identifying the trace impurity – a residual by-product from our initial solvent system – we updated the purification route for all subsequent runs, eventually making the improvement a permanent part of our SOP.

    In global markets, regulatory questions occasionally arise, such as the eligibility of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole for specific chemical inventory lists. We maintain open records of our quality and regulatory history. Each change in raw material source, process solvent, or packaging is documented and, where necessary, subjected to both in-house and third-party validation. Our direct role as manufacturer means we are accountable for every gram leaving our facility.

    International shipping adds another frontier. Some customers report that customs inspections can expose products to temperature spikes or humidity, which threatens product integrity in rare cases. In response, new insulation layers and track-and-trace systems were added, alongside documentation tailored to local import regulations. These lessons came from experience, not textbooks, and they improved outcomes for clients everywhere from major pharmaceutical headquarters to small startups.

    The Value of Direct Manufacturer Relationships

    Through years of direct supply, the advantages of purchasing 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole directly from us show up in technical transparency and batch support. We understand the pressures facing both research scientists and process engineers. Whether a project uses a few grams or hundreds of kilograms, project continuity depends on batches that behave predictably from synthesis through to final formulation.

    Beyond standard product support, our technical staff has helped troubleshoot unexpected reaction behavior observed with analog imidazoles. Sometimes a client switches from 1-phenylimidazole to our fluorinated variant only to encounter subtle rate or yield changes. Our chemists explain these shifts by referring to the compound’s altered electron density and reactivity profile, supported by our internal reactivity mapping. This helps clients adapt protocols and avoid costly delays.

    Having real-world production experience allows us to recognize market trends and potential pitfalls in scale-up or custom modification requests. We weigh risks honestly and suggest appropriate pilot batches rather than pushing for large-scale commitments when the downstream process remains unproven. This protects both the product’s reputation and helps research teams avoid financial loss.

    Continuous Process Improvement and Customer Feedback

    Quality manufacturing involves more than compliance. Over the past decade, requests for cleaner and greener synthesis pushed us to explore alternative solvents and milder reagents without sacrificing yield. Our process shifted from hazardous chlorinated organics to more benign alcohol-based media. These changes made a measurable difference in both environmental footprint and operator safety.

    Customers who encountered specific performance issues have prompted other improvements. For instance, a consistent complaint about static charge during weighing led us to revamp our powder transfer procedures with antistatic tools and climate controls, sharpening both accuracy and operator safety. Another client, running automated synthesis robots, struggled with product clumping. Switching to controlled crystallization resulted in better flowability, quickly solving the bottleneck.

    We regularly collect anonymous batch performance reports. Negative feedback isn’t ignored; it’s documented, discussed in weekly meetings, and forms the basis for direct process tweaks. Over time, these incremental changes reduce batch variability and downtime. There is genuine satisfaction in hearing that a long-term client’s synthesis route works better and faster with each new order.

    Looking Ahead: Supporting Innovation with Reliable Chemistry

    Many innovative future applications for 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole are only beginning to emerge. Continued investment in automation, advanced analytics, and supply chain transparency keeps our process aligned with the needs of modern research teams. We build redundancy into our raw material supply and maintain dialogue with both academic and industrial clients, anticipating regulatory and technical changes. The feedback loop between our labs and those of end-users ensures our knowledge base stays practical and our product matches evolving standards.

    In our experience, success means more than producing volumes. Responsiveness, technical dialogue, and willingness to refine the process distinguish a manufacturer from a generic supplier. Our clients’ discoveries and successes give meaning to every high-purity kilogram we ship. 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Imidazole represents more than a chemical compound — it stands as a partnership in scientific progress, grounded in real manufacturing expertise.