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1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride
    • Alias Phenformin Hydrochloride
    • Einecs 681-142-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    676165

    Chemical Name 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 75320-88-0
    Molecular Formula C8H11FN6·HCl
    Molecular Weight 246.69 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 228-230°C (dec.)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light
    Synonyms 4-Fluorophenylbiguanide hydrochloride
    Hazard Statements Harmful if swallowed
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1N=C(N)NC(=N)N)F.Cl

    As an accredited 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride, labeled with hazard symbols and lot number.
    Shipping 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to protect against moisture and contamination. The package is clearly labeled with hazard information and handled according to regulatory guidelines, including temperature control if necessary. Shipping complies with all relevant safety, environmental, and transportation regulations for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at room temperature (20-25°C). It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent contamination and ensure safe handling.
    Application of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride serves as a specialized intermediate for select chemical processes across several regulated industrial sectors. As the original producer, we supply this material directly to manufacturers requiring consistency in quality and compliance in demanding downstream applications.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis for Antimicrobial Drugs

    This raw material plays a key role in the synthesis of select antimicrobial pharmaceuticals, particularly cationic biguanide derivatives used in topical formulations. Our clients use it in the precise preparation of biguanide compounds where the presence of a para-fluorophenyl group is necessary for targeted biological activity. Process engineers integrate it during the core condensation phase, following strict GMP protocols to guarantee the suitability of the product for further formulation and clinical use. Adjustment of the input ratio depends on both yield optimization and impurity profile management. Downstream manufacturers further process the resulting intermediates into final-dose medicines meeting stringent pharmacopoeial standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications for raw materials and intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) criteria for APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR 210/211 for pharmaceutical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents relative to the co-reactant, depending on the downstream coupling agent and target impurity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to the biguanide-forming step under controlled atmospheres; included after in situ salt formation to ensure batch consistency and validate trace residues

    Final product types

    • Topical antimicrobial ointments
    • Ophthalmic antibacterial solutions
    • Disinfectant medical wipes
    • Hospital-grade skin creams

    2. Disinfectant Formulation for Institutional Cleaning Agents

    Major institutional disinfectant producers use this biguanide salt as a selective biocidal input, especially in cases requiring fluorinated aromatic absorption for enhanced surface activity. In these plants, the material gets charged into aqueous blending vessels under regulated proportioning, aimed at maximizing efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Formulators carefully monitor pH and ionic strength during the blend to guarantee regulatory performance and long-term storage properties. Finished blends undergo strict quality checks demanded by international hygiene standards prior to packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 requirements for antimicrobial pesticide actives (United States)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety (European Union)
    • China National Standard GB 38598 on disinfectants
    • EN 1276 Microbiological Efficacy test protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.7% w/w in bulk concentrate, with ratio adjusted based on targeted microbe panel and final product dilution requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped into product mix tanks post-surfacant addition but pre-filtration to ensure solution homogeneity and avoid loss by evaporation

    Final product types

    • Institutional hard surface disinfectant concentrates
    • Industrial cleaning fluids for medical facilities
    • Commercial sanitizer wipes
    • Hospital equipment decontamination sprays

    3. Water Treatment Additive for Industrial Process Systems

    Specialists in industrial water treatment apply this material as a biguanide-based biocidal additive in closed cooling and process water loops where persistent microbial contamination can cause equipment fouling or biofilm hazards. The hydrochloride salt form enhances solubility and ensures uniform dosing. Operators introduce it at a specific point of the loop system, carefully tracking input ratios and cumulative residuals to remain within permitted biocide limits. Automated control systems monitor and modulate input to prevent overexposure and comply with water quality regulations, especially in facilities with mandated effluent testing routines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA FIFRA guidelines for industrial biocides
    • EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) (EU) No 528/2012
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems compliance for water discharge
    • EN 13623 standard for biocide performance in water systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–30 ppm (mg/L) in circulating water, adjusted per system bio-load and real-time test readings

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the main return header or through dedicated chemical feed skids upon routine water treatment cycle initiation

    Final product types

    • Chemical water treatment solutions for industrial chillers
    • Closed cooling loop biocide batches
    • Legionella and bacteria control additives
    • Process water system maintenance packages

    4. Surface Coating Preservative Agent for Paint and Polymer Industries

    Manufacturers of specialty paints and polymer dispersions utilize this compound for in-can and film preservation where persistent antimicrobial effects are important. Formulation chemists add it during the dispersion or final blend, depending on the type of emulsion and desired storage life. Dosage is controlled tightly to meet compliance and avoid overuse, given the regulatory maximums for non-leaching biocides in treated articles. Analytical laboratories conduct migration and stability testing on finished batches to verify legal and performance thresholds before distribution.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 for materials in contact with food (where relevant)
    • US TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) for industrial preservatives
    • EN 15457 “Effectiveness Against Fungi” specification for wood preservatives
    • BPR Authorisation for use in PT6 (Preservatives for products during storage)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.18% by weight of total formulation, modified according to polymer binder content and in-can versus dry film protection goals

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into the pigment mill base preparation stage or added immediately prior to packaging for high-shear dispersions

    Final product types

    • Acrylic and latex emulsion paints
    • Water-based industrial wood coatings
    • Polymer dispersions for textile treatments
    • Surface protection additives for outdoor composites
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride: Reliable Choice from an Experienced Producer

    Bringing 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride from the production floor to the user’s bench involves more than meeting a narrow list of analytical criteria. Consistency in quality makes this compound valuable for clients building on its utility in research, pharmaceutical intermediates, or specialty synthesis. Speaking as the manufacturer, each batch leaves our facility with the same attention to detail we apply to our own internal projects—because years spent troubleshooting unexpected results taught us that reliability does not happen by accident.

    Model and Specifications: Focusing on What Matters

    Compared to the broader category of substituted biguanides, the 1-(4-Fluorophenyl) derivative displays higher stability under standard process conditions. Our in-house model relies on a synthesis route designed for purity: our controlled process keeps the level of related impurities and residual solvents below established thresholds. Our QC team confirms identity by NMR, HPLC, and melting point, not out of routine but because these characterization steps catch any minor deviations before the product reaches your hands. The hydrochloride salt presents as a fine white to off-white powder, free flowing and dry, suitable for immediate use after unpacking.

    Our team learned early that inconsistent particle size or variation in hydrated forms could derail downstream work. Regular calibration of our crystallization system and drying process brings batch-to-batch reproducibility that, from our experience, ensures minimal waste during your formulation or reaction process. Years spent scaling from lab development to pilot and full production informed our understanding that it’s better to address these potential sticky points upfront instead of cutting corners. We commit to this level of control, not for marketing claims, but because we've watched teams on the receiving end experience the pain of corrections and delays stemming from variability elsewhere.

    Where Our 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Biguanide Hydrochloride Finds Its Place

    As a structural analog of phenyl biguanides, this compound brings a unique profile to each process that relies on halogenation. The presence of the para-fluoro group changes electronic properties, which our partners in pharmaceuticals value for adjusting binding affinities or modifying metabolic stability in lead compound development. Projects focusing on receptor ligands, enzyme modulators, or intermediate synthesis for more complex actives regularly select this molecule over other biguanide derivatives, favoring its predictable reactivity and the ease with which it integrates into targeted chemistry sequences.

    Our research-intensive customers use the hydrochloride salt, rather than the free base, to streamline dissolution and avoid solubility challenges in aqueous and polar solvents—a lesson learned through joint technical projects over the years. Handling is comfortable at ambient conditions, and storage does not demand elaborate environmental controls as long as the material is kept sealed and moisture content checked before use. Pack sizes are always matched to stated throughput, minimizing waste and risk of degradation during long-term storage. We have seen issues arise with bulk forms from other origins that compress during shipment; to prevent that, we specificly select packaging materials and fill volumes to prevent clumping and ensure that each delivery remains free-flowing to the bottom of the drum or flask.

    Key Differences vs. Other Biguanide Derivatives

    Years of manufacturing both the 1-(4-Fluorophenyl) derivative and other substituted biguanides illustrated plainly how the selection of even a single substituent changes handling and performance. The inclusion of fluorine on the para position improves chemical stability in both dry and solution forms compared to non-halogenated analogues. Oxidative and hydrolytic breakdown proceeds more slowly, allowing for less frequent stock turnover and providing confidence in intermediate storage—this was noticed in customer stability testing and later confirmed by our own accelerated stability trials.

    The hydrochloride salt demonstrates enhanced moisture resistance relative to some of the free bases and other salts. For users, that means less concern regarding hygroscopicity during routine handling, especially in more humid environments, and less degradation over time in less stringent storage conditions. In industrial applications, customers tell us this reduces both procedural steps and loss rates since no additional drying or re-purification steps are needed before their next synthetic step. Compared with similar derivatives, the 4-fluoro group subtly adjusts the compound's electronic structure, which stands out during downstream chemical transformations when less side-product formation and improved selectivity are noticed. This is not theoretical speculation—this pattern appeared repeatedly in both customer feedback and our own scale-up experience.

    Drawing on Our Manufacturing Experience

    As a company rooted in hands-on chemical synthesis rather than repacking or brokering, our experience producing 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride runs from benchtop through to metric ton scale. Years of pilot-scale development and industrial operation reinforced for us that upholding purity is non-negotiable. Beyond routine in-process controls, we adapt our analytical suite seasonally to account for batch-to-batch changes in raw material lots or ambient humidity shifts. Identifying batch dependence on starting amine purity or acid content taught us to invest in supply chain resilience and in tailored purification protocols, not to check boxes, but to meet the real-world performance standards of demanding users.

    Unlike generic approaches, our facility applies closed nitrogen systems during synthesis and transfers, sharply reducing moisture and oxygen exposure. This single improvement, implemented after a run of borderline assays a decade ago, dropped the rejection rate of batches by over half and allowed us to provide more consistent quality compared to some plants still using open reactors. Quality assurance extends to packaging, with multilayer lined containers provided for shipments bound for humid regions, all as a result of customer feedback on caking incidents reported with competitors’ materials.

    For all outgoing shipments, our technical support remains engaged from lot release to receipt and use. If unexpected performance arises—be it a solubility hiccup or an analytical irregularity—our chemists respond with investigation reports and practical resolutions, not scripted responses. We know the impact delays or off-spec material have on both time and reputation, because we have felt it first-hand in our own pilot development. Learning from experience builds trust not just in our product, but in our commitment to supporting you in practice, not only on paper.

    Responsibility and Traceability in Production

    We do not simply ship a material and move on. We keep full traceability of every batch. When raw materials fluctuate in availability or regulatory standards change (such as with REACH or local environmental rules), our technical teams work in advance to adjust and validate process updates. Full batch histories, from source of starting acid to final micronization lots, are on file and provided on request. Visiting auditors have observed and reviewed our documentation processes and, as a result, many regulators and multinational clientele rely on our records as a key part of their own compliance needs. While this adds labor hours, our experience shows it pays for itself in avoiding recalls or unplanned investigations down the line.

    Every employee along our process—chemists, plant operators, quality reviewers—receives regular continuing education on chemical handling, analytical methods and compliance developments in pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals. Testimonials from our partners reflect our long-term engagement, as they know that knowledge at all levels of our team means faster problem resolution, fewer delays, and openness in communication. We invest heavily in both process safety and environmental responsibility. Waste streams are minimized, tracked, and disposed with local permits, and we share verified environmental data with those who require sustainability assurances. This principle reflects what we learned while switching from outdated solvent systems towards greener alternatives: a little effort up front saves both compliance headaches and reputational risk for all involved.

    Solutions for Real-World Challenges

    Supplying 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride to both established customers and new users exposed us to the kinds of unforeseen hurdles that textbooks rarely mention. The handling properties, shelf life, and solubility profile all impact how smoothly it fits into your own synthetic planning. For example, we developed guidance documents by listening to the kinds of scale-up issues that cropped up not only in our facility but at our client’s production lines. Stepwise modifications to drying times or solvent switches stemmed from these shared experiences and now form part of our general recommendations because they save time and money on the user’s end.

    We've worked with both small-scale labs and high-throughput manufacturing sites, learning which supply chain kinks cause hold-ups and how even minor changes in purity can sabotage an entire campaign of work. Proactive technical support, based on real-world learning curves and tight customer partnerships, replaces the trial-and-error approach that many buyers experience when working with traders or less experienced producers.

    Product quality can drift over time across the industry for many reasons—changes in key feedstock availability, upstream process changes, or supply shocks. We rely on long-term contracts with our most reliable suppliers and hold reserve inventory for critical materials. Should an upstream shortage threaten delivery timelines or compromise quality, we notify clients at once and propose alternative batches, revised synthesis timelines, or substitute grades. Our record shows that ongoing communication and advanced notice, paired with flexibility in response, let our partners plan for their own uncertainties rather than being blindsided by supply interruptions.

    Continuous Quality Feedback Loop: Listening and Improving

    Even proven processes improve with feedback. Regular dialogue with our users—on performance, analysis, formulation outcomes—continues to reveal opportunities for incremental adjustments. If a complaint comes across regarding a batch that doesn’t dissolve as quickly or generates unexpected discoloration, we don’t deflect blame. Instead, our chemists review the full batch record, produce follow-up runs using the same lot numbers, and experiment with alternate drying or milling protocols. End results are not theoretical: these findings revise our production methods, often yielding better material consistency or improved packaging. Returning lessons learned into tangible process upgrades reflects the practical approach that defines our manufacturing team’s mentality.

    This direct feedback-and-correction cycle brought tangible benefits to end users, minimizing out-of-spec events and increasing on-schedule deliveries. The ultimate measure of product reliability rests in repeat business and lower annual complaint rates, data we monitor as closely as any analytical value. We measure our success in how well the product integrates into customer operations, not solely in how well it matches a specification sheet. This mindset draws from years spent troubleshooting not only in-house, but side-by-side with clients searching for practical solutions to real-world problems.

    Future Outlook: Adapting to Science and Market Demands

    Developing and refining our process for 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride did not end after the original scale-up. Science and regulatory demands do not stand still, so neither does our R&D. Our partnership with academic and industry researchers directly influences future directions: shifts in pharmacological interest, patent expirations, and new environmental data shape decisions about process improvements and alternative grades. Adjustments in fluorine source, reaction temperatures, or batch sizes stem from frank conversations with both technical and procurement teams.

    Looking forward, market shifts continue to challenge all specialty chemical manufacturers—from raw material price swings to evolving import-export controls. Our willingness to share data, adjust processes, and develop custom specifications based on feedback builds resilience on both sides of the supply chain. Satisfying emerging green chemistry requirements, optimizing packaging for international transit, or broadening the range of available forms (such as custom particle sizing) remain standing projects—each driven by what our users genuinely need, not simply by what we know how to make today.

    Building True Confidence: The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    In the world of specialty fluorinated compounds, bringing 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride to market as the actual manufacturer means investing in every step that supports meaningful consistency. Manufacturing expertise is not just about technical capacity or clean spec sheets but about learning from each production run, every customer outcome, and each regulatory change. We see the difference between off-the-shelf chemicals and tailored manufacturing in the day-to-day performance of the materials and the satisfaction of partners who return not only for quality but for confidence in support and shared experience.

    For those searching for a reliable biguanide with a fluorine-modified backbone, and for those who’ve experienced the headaches of inconsistent or poorly supported imports, our track record speaks to the benefits of close manufacturing partnerships. The lessons learned, investments made, and standards upheld in our facility shape a product that stands up to both repeated scientific use and the evolving requirements of real-world research and production. Each kilogram carries with it a background of practical knowledge, continual improvement, and responsive technical engagement—qualities we believe matter as much as the compound itself.