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1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol

    • Product Name 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol
    • Alias Dioxane glycol
    • Einecs 208-601-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    208580

    Iupac Name 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-diol
    Molecular Formula C4H6O4
    Molar Mass 118.09 g/mol
    Cas Number 505-29-3
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 95-98°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.59 g/cm³
    Structure Type Cyclic diol (dioxane ring with two adjacent hydroxyl groups)

    As an accredited 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g package of 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-diol should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport under cool, dry conditions with appropriate labeling as a hazardous material. Follow all relevant regulations for chemical shipping, including documentation and emergency response information to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage **1,4-Dioxane-2,3-diol** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Appropriate chemical-resistant containers and secondary containment are recommended. Label clearly and restrict access to trained personnel.
    Application of 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol

    Applications of 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol acts as a specialized intermediate and functional additive in multiple chemical manufacturing sectors. As an original manufacturer, we supply this compound with defined purity and quality to support advanced synthesis routes in regulated downstream industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol as a precursor in the multi-step synthesis of select active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and advanced intermediates. It assists in generating heterocyclic structures, serving as a controlled reagent under strictly monitored conditions. The integration of this material takes place in both small-molecule development for pilot scale and commercial production runs. Appropriate GMP documentation accompanies each batch, and our QA system ensures traceability from raw material intake to the final API shipment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • REACH registration (when supplied to the EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a reagent in 0.2–3.0% molar ratio, calculated by stoichiometry relative to target molecular frameworks in the chosen synthetic route

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during initial or intermediate synthetic steps within reactor charge sequence, followed by strict residue monitoring through HPLC QC release

    Final product types

    • Certain APIs for central nervous system and oncology indications
    • Regulated advanced intermediates shipped to secondary finishing sites
    • Precursor libraries for medicinal chemistry research

    2. Fine Chemicals and Specialty Monomer Production

    In the fine chemical sector, downstream players select 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol for the manufacture of cyclic ethers and as a specialty monomer in the synthesis of highly functionalized polymers. The compound’s bifunctional hydroxyl groups and stable ring structure enable controlled polymer chain extension or crosslinking. Users adjust monomer introduction based on the viscosity, reactivity, and end-use mechanical requirements of resins or adhesives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for chemical production)
    • Responsible Care® program adherence
    • Compliance with national chemical safety regulations (e.g., China’s GB, U.S. TSCA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monomer feedstock concentration ranges 1–8% by weight, optimized per recipe and polymer batch volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in pre-polymerization or copolymerization reactors, introduced after catalyst charging and before initiator dosing to ensure correct molecular distribution

    Final product types

    • High-performance epoxy acrylate oligomers
    • UV-curable resins for electronics encapsulation
    • Specialty adhesives used in automotive and aerospace composites

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical formulators employ 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol in the synthesis of selective herbicide and pesticide intermediates. Its reactive diol structure introduces targeted functionality into larger agrochemical molecules without excessive by-products. The material is batch introduced under closed-system handling with process safety protocols, and all shipments observe careful labeling for downstream traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Good Agricultural Practices for pesticide formulation
    • China Ministry of Agriculture regulation GB/T 1600 for agrochemical intermediates
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.5–4.0% by mass relative to total reaction volume, adjusted according to synthetic conversion efficiency and environmental controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in the second or third stage of active ingredient synthesis, followed by distillation and purification before final product formulation

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates for sulfonylurea-type actives
    • Selective pesticide core scaffolds
    • Fine chemical blocks for agrochemical research and development

    4. Photographic Chemical Formulation

    Producers of photographic chemicals rely on 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol as a developer additive and stabilizer in specialized photoresist and silver halide processing solutions. Its inclusion improves image formation consistency in both imaging and microelectronics etching. Process engineers fine-tune its dosing to control developer strength and bath life, supporting both traditional film and advanced wafer lithography.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.11 (Stability of photographic chemicals)
    • SEMI standards for lithographic process chemicals
    • ISO 18901 for photographic image permanence

    Typical usage ratio

    • Developer formulations use 0.1–1.5% by weight, modified under QC sampling based on activity and bath turnover rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during final blending step for photographic developers, followed by fine filtration and packaging in light-resistant containers

    Final product types

    • Film, plate, and paper photographic developers
    • Photoresist and etch developer blends for electronics
    • Additive concentrates for professional laboratory applications

    5. Laboratory Reagent and Analytical Standards Preparation

    Analytical reagent manufacturers use 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol as a chemical standard and derivatization agent for chromatography and spectrophotometry applications. The product’s defined purity supports calibration protocols in academic and industrial QC laboratories. Controlled volumes are measured via automated dispensing, with each lot supported by comprehensive COA and MSDS data for global analytical networks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for testing and calibration laboratories)
    • ASTM International standards for analytical reagents
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solution preparations range 0.01–0.2% weight/volume, defined by analytical method sensitivity and instrument calibration requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Portioned directly into reagent stock solutions or calibration mixes during instrument method setup

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for chromatography
    • Spectrophotometric derivatization kits
    • QC and QA proficiency testing chemicals for laboratory networks
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol: A Practical Perspective from Chemical Manufacturing

    Introducing 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol

    Building reliable chemical products takes experience and a close eye on quality. In the world of specialty diols, 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol stands out for formulas that call for specific molecular architecture. Drawing on years in production, we recognize details in composition and handling change the way companies put this diol to work. Our current model comes with precise control over purity and moisture, at scales ready for commercial runs and research needs. The substance comes in tightly sealed drums or bulk containers built for chemical compatibility — this step prevents degradation on the customer’s shelf or in storage at the plant.

    Distinctiveness Among Similar Chemicals

    1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol isn’t just another polyhydroxy compound. Working on the manufacturing line, one detail shows up time after time: the unique ring structure and position of the diol groups make this molecule behave differently from plain dioxane or other glycol-based diols. While certain diols slide into polyurethanes or polyester resins for flexibility, 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol’s backbone lends improved reactivity and offers a tighter molecular fit where polymer chain length and strength matter. This altered behavior comes from its oxygen bridges, which affect solubility and resistance to breakdown in harsher environments — an advantage over open-chain diols like ethylene glycol or propylene glycol.

    The manufacturing process also filters out potential side products. Each batch is tested by HPLC and GC to confirm peak purity, which speaks to process stability and reliability for customers who scale up beyond lab synthesis. Factory chemists run Karl Fischer titrations daily to keep moisture below trace levels. We built our equipment to keep up with these demands — jacketed reactors, vacuum distillation, and redundant filtration lines keep product in spec, whether outgoing shipments are fifty kilograms or several metric tons.

    Targeted Performance in Applications

    Customers from adhesives, coatings, and specialty foam production ask about compatibility with other monomers. Experience in industrial settings shows 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol reacts predictably with isocyanates and acid chlorides, producing tough, elastic polymers. In UV-cured systems, the diol’s geometry helps shape the cured network for better mechanical properties and less shrinkage. By contrast, other diols show unpredictable crosslinking, often leaving micro-cracks. Formulators usually highlight the smooth blending cycle and absence of gels, which follows from the ring system imparting just the right viscosity during mixing.

    For agricultural or pharmaceutical intermediates, we’ve partnered with contract synthesis labs that need high-clarity, low-impurity diols. In one case, a pharmaceutical group scaled a pathway for enzyme-stabilized synthesis, citing lower side reactions thanks to the molecule’s selectivity during acetal formation. Few other diols maintain clean reaction profiles without calling for extra purification runs; that matters when throughput drives costs higher and waste management stacks up quickly. Every run at the plant targets less than 0.08% impurity, and staff check each container by NMR after transfer from process lines.

    Why Purity and Handling Count

    Small changes in starting material lead to unpredictable quality in finished products; a lesson hammered home through years of working on scaling up for specialty plastics. Some diol suppliers trim costs with simpler purification steps, but results show up fast in polymer processing: gel points shift, color bodies creep in, and solution viscosity turns inconsistent. Our process spends longer at fractionation, minimizing those culprits, and the in-house lab triple-checks COA data before orders move out.

    Keeping staff safe matters as much as product quality. Operators wear full PPE, including nitrile gloves and splash shields, during transfer and sampling. Our lines feature vapor scrubbing to control releases, and spill kits are staged in the handling corridor for fast deployment. Training every month covers drum rotation, leak detection, and first response steps. We learned long ago that incidents slow down production and cause unnecessary risk, so every preventive step gets built into our workflow.

    Comparing 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol with Other Diols

    The molecular layout of 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol sets it apart from linear diols and other ring-structured diols. For formulators accustomed to common agents like 1,2-ethanediol, the dioxane core brings greater thermal resistance and oxidation stability. Experience shows that, in certain thermosets, finished polymers handle higher stress, a direct result of the molecule's backbone. Unlike open-chain glycols, volatility remains lower and the boiling point higher, making it less prone to loss during high-temp processing.

    This profile makes 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol a favorite for durable coatings and tough elastomeric products. In one customer’s polyurethane foam formulation, switching to this diol extended service life under repeated flex cycles, cutting down early cracking events. Traditional glycol-based systems showed faster softening and lost compression set resistance within months. In another case, manufacturers wrestling with solvent resistance found 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol brought the molecular rigidity needed for denser crosslinked matrices.

    Refining Our Manufacturing Approach

    Scale brings its own complications. In the early days, running ten-liter glassware, keeping impurities below 0.1% felt straightforward. Shift to batch reactors at several hundred liters, and a slip in temperature or vacuum control meant whole runs failed inspection. Staff process engineers tune every step, running in-depth analytics with each scale adjustment. We keep logs on thermal ramps, solvent charges, and distillation rates, which hold our process variance in check.

    Our current facility features nitrogen-blanketed tanks and lined process piping. This set-up shields diols from air and trace moisture, both of which spark unwanted oxidation. Operators schedule all clean-outs before each batch, using fully validated solvents. We assign a QC technician on-shift during critical runs to check for color development and acid value shift, catching off-specification product before bottling.

    Market Trends: Specialty Diols

    Industry continues to ask for higher-purity specialty diols as environmental and safety standards rise. Regulatory bodies look closely at residuals and solvent content, especially for products entering consumer markets. At our plant, equipment upgrades and continuous improvement allow us to meet these new baselines and preempt changes before they become urgent. Downstream clients appreciate reliable specifications, especially during rapid changes in product design or regulatory climate.

    Raw material sourcing remains a challenge, amplified by global supply chain disruptions. To keep batches consistent, contracts with solvent and precursor suppliers include mandatory COA submission and random in-house cross-checks. When shortages threaten, our purchasing managers shift allocations or identify alternate sources, never releasing product if precursor quality drops below pre-set thresholds. Production planning includes buffer inventory for all critical starting materials, limiting downtime even when outside conditions fluctuate.

    Technical Insights Learned on the Line

    Not all performance features show up in the data sheets. In our experience, filtration before final bottling picks up rare particulate carryover from process valves, something that escaped notice in earlier operations. Post-filter particle scans keep every finished drum passing customer incoming inspection. While analytical testing can prove molecular purity, it takes operator experience to identify small color shifts or changes in solution clarity — both vital in ensuring high-performance in demanding customer applications.

    Shipping brings another layer of complexity. Drums loaded onto trucks in hot or humid conditions swell and occasionally deform, so our loading bay includes temperature and humidity controls year-round. Staff inspects every drum and seal during loading, and incomplete seals are rejected. Resins and elastomers built from 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol show improved reproducibility when every step in shipment preserves the product’s storage quality.

    Solutions for Common Challenges

    Customers often ask about compatibility with solvents and crosslinkers. Working with high-purity diol straight from our drums, solubility in polar aprotic solvents exceeds that of most linear diols, streamlining reaction set-up for large or small batch runs. Our technical team regularly shares sample data on solvent compatibility and reaction kinetics, particularly for clients scaling up new coatings or adhesives.

    Transportation regulations evolve frequently, so we team with logistics experts to review packaging and hazard labeling. Our compliance staff scan for updates monthly, redesigning labels as new requirements emerge. Downstream partners prefer clarity and frequent communication, so we keep them updated during regulation changes that could affect lead times or acceptance testing.

    Applications Across Industries

    Polymer makers building high-flex and high-strength materials often specify this diol in R&D protocols, counting on improved fatigue resistance over long-service life. Electronics encapsulation takes advantage of the thermal stability, reducing the risk of outgassing or failure in circuit potting compounds. Rigid coatings benefit from the tighter molecular packing and improved solvent holdout compared to open-chain alternatives.

    Certain agricultural intermediates demand cleaner diols for effective use as monomer blocks. Recent collaboration with specialty agrochemical firms resulted in consistent batches, speeding up registration and compliance approvals. Fine chemical producers rely on our facility’s ability to deliver the same purity profile from lot to lot, reducing requalification delays in complex synthesis trees.

    Investing in Quality and Customer Partnerships

    No chemical plant runs without incident, but a culture of active problem-solving shortens downtime and keeps shipments reliable. Every quarter, our staff review process deviations and recommend new procedures. Adding wireless temperature sensors to mixing kettles cut down out-of-spec events during weather extremes. Upgrades to packaging film lengthened storage life, which customers noticed when drums arrived fresh every time.

    Customers shape our process through regular visits and feedback. In one partnership, a global resin manufacturer worked with our team to align testing protocols, improving first-pass acceptance rates and reducing lead times for proof-of-concept runs. These joint projects feed directly into day-to-day production, with every lesson finding its way into the next batch.

    Adapting to Regulatory Change

    One challenge in specialty diol manufacture involves staying ahead of emerging regulations. Our compliance crew combs through new environmental and product safety standards as they roll out. Recently, authorities in several countries began tightening limits on residual organics, particularly for products crossing national borders. In response, we invested in upgraded scrubbers and analytical tools, keeping trace contaminants in finished diol several grades below mandated levels.

    Customers expect supply chain transparency, so we share batch-level traceability for every container shipped. When a batch review uncovers a deviation, communication reaches all partners in real time, and replacement drums go out with full documentation included. This approach builds lasting trust and quick solutions, even if an incident arises onsite or down the supply chain.

    Continuous Improvement and Lessons Learned

    Manufacturing specialty diols never stays static. Equipment that performed flawlessly one year can develop new quirks once supply lines shift or new production schedules accelerate. Regular preventive maintenance and in-process recalibration keep downtime rare and output consistent. An on-site suggestion box lets operators flag process pain points — every tip that cuts minutes off cleaning or improves transfer accuracy ends up as a new SOP or job aid.

    The most valuable feedback often comes from newer team members, who catch blind spots more experienced eyes overlook. Adaptation and change form the rule in chemical production, and practical, hands-on solutions beat abstract management strategies. Every improvement, whether in filtration, packing, or testing, starts from grounding in the production line and proves itself through fewer reworks and more satisfied customers.

    Supporting Customers with Real-World Data

    Our operations team maintains a database of case examples showing how process specifications affect finished product quality, spanning everything from gelation rates in adhesives to crosslink density in elastomers. These lessons aren’t just academic — plant visits and on-site troubleshooting help frame solutions to production delays or gel point shifts. Sharing real data builds trust and helps customers make better process decisions without expensive trial-and-error.

    Every technical inquiry draws from in-house reports and customer-shared data, ensuring recommendations hold up to real usage. Open discussions reveal how factors like drum temperature, reaction time, or solvent purity alter outcomes. Teams cross-reference these lessons into the formulation guides regularly distributed to customers, shortening scale-up timelines.

    Responsibility to People and Environment

    Chemical manufacture brings responsibility not only to customers but also to employees and communities. Our site sits in an industrial park governed by strict water and air discharge standards. Regular audits track every emission, and continuous improvement has cut hazardous waste output by over 20% through process recycling and solvent recovery. Staff recertify on safety protocols every year, reinforced through routine drills and transparent incident review.

    Investment in green chemistry pays off in both compliance and customer confidence. Pilot lines test bio-based solvent options and look for ways to recover and reuse process water. These changes don’t come quickly, but gradual steps multiplied over each production cycle add up to visible impact. Practical changes — sealed transfer lines, low-energy reaction cycles, and improved waste sorting — drive gains that external audits confirm.

    Looking Ahead

    Innovation in specialty diol manufacturing draws from hands-on effort at every step, from sourcing to shipping. Developing and refining 1,4-Dioxane-2,3-Diol taps practical chemistry and a commitment to customer partnership. By focusing on real-world performance, safety, and responsiveness, we build a product that delivers value beyond the molecule alone. Continued investment in people, process, and equipment sets the foundation for meeting evolving industry demands, ensuring every shipment reflects the highest standard of chemical manufacturing.