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HS Code |
561284 |
| Name | 1,4-Diiodobenzene |
| Chemical Formula | C6H4I2 |
| Molecular Weight | 329.90 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 144-147 °C |
| Boiling Point | 333 °C |
| Density | 2.828 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Cas Number | 624-38-4 |
| Pubchem Cid | 12248 |
| Refractive Index | 1.705 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1I)I |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4I2/c7-5-1-3-6(8)4-2-5/h1-4H |
As an accredited 1,4-Diiodobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,4-Diiodobenzene is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle, clearly labeled with hazard symbols and chemical identification. |
| Shipping | 1,4-Diiodobenzene is shipped as a solid chemical substance in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled according to local, national, and international transport regulations. Proper labeling, secure packaging, and documentation are required to ensure safe and compliant shipping. |
| Storage | 1,4-Diiodobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage location is free from moisture and sources of ignition. Label containers clearly, and follow all relevant safety regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 1,4-Diiodobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing1,4-Diiodobenzene serves as a critical intermediate in downstream manufacturing, supporting a variety of specialized industrial sectors. As a direct producer, we supply this material for advanced chemical synthesis, enabling consistent quality integration across key application segments. Below, we detail real-world deployment scenarios, including regulatory, formulation, process, and finished product specifics for industrial buyers seeking reliable sourcing. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisManufacturers use 1,4-diiodobenzene as a halogenated aromatic building block in preparing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates, particularly in synthesizing specialty benzenoid compounds and heterocycles through palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. This material enables precise introduction of functional groups during multi-step API synthesis, where traceability and impurity control remain crucial under cGMP guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Organic Electronic Materials ManufacturingElectronics component producers incorporate 1,4-diiodobenzene as a core dihalide monomer in the synthesis of π-conjugated polymers and molecular semiconductors used in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Its dual iodine substitutions facilitate effective build-up of linear and ladder-type conjugated systems through metal-catalyzed cross-coupling routes, supporting both R&D and scaled-up commercial batches where material purity directly impacts final device performance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing1,4-Diiodobenzene acts as a versatile aryl source for the custom synthesis of advanced agrochemical intermediates. Producers employ this compound for constructing diaryl ether and biphenyl motifs in pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides, relying on its halide reactivity for smooth introduction of various side chains with controlled regioselectivity to meet evolving regulatory and efficacy demands. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Dye and Pigment SynthesisDye and pigment manufacturers employ 1,4-diiodobenzene to synthesize high-purity diaryl and heteroaromatic chromophores through transition-metal catalyzed arylation. Its structural features enable tailored color performance in applications such as high-stability vat dyes and high-performance pigment dispersions for plastics and fiber coloration, demanding precise control over halogen content and residual heavy metals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every compound tells a story, and for those of us producing 1,4-diiodobenzene, that story starts deep within the rhythm of controlled synthesis. Many years go into honing reactions with aromatic cores, and the path to a consistently clean product starts at the raw material bin—not at the shipping dock. Our workflows focus on actual physical chemistry, dealing daily with the practical choices of solvents, feeds, and purification strategies rather than just theory. We know the way certain batches respond to subtle ambient changes or slight shifts in reagent quality. Each kilogram we produce results from learned adjustments and lived experience, not rote procedure.
1,4-Diiodobenzene (p-diiodobenzene) bridges that world between a research curiosity and a valuable industrial intermediate. Although this molecule seems simple with iodine atoms attached symmetrically, it’s proven difficult to keep high-purity and maintain low levels of mono-iodo impurities while scaling up. Our production crew often faces challenges with halogen exchange byproducts and color bodies, so small process changes have big effects on quality. Those practical considerations don’t show up in theoretical summaries, but they matter in the lab and on the line.
The first test of any batch is the technician’s eye. The white-to-light yellow crystals of high-purity 1,4-diiodobenzene signal tight quality control, reflecting not only on paper specs but on the actual filtration rates and wash steps during workup. No one likes opening a drum and seeing excessive clumping or off-colors; that just means headaches later during downstream reactions. Careful control during crystallization gives us particles that flow reliably and dissolve without unexpected debris—a small detail, but vital for scale-up or analytical use.
Every lot we make gets sampled directly for melting point, since this parameter can shift with trace contamination. A sharp melting point at 128–131°C tells us the product hasn’t picked up moisture, mono-iodo, or dibromo residues along the way. Our operator’s experience with the vacuum oven and nitrogen protection means fewer surprises, less rework, happier process teams. We check for residual solvents and purity by gas chromatography and titration, but anyone in production knows: nothing replaces practical vigilance.
Clients regularly remind us: The value of our product shows up in what it enables, not just paper numbers. 1,4-Diiodobenzene finds its way into pharmaceutical development as a coupling partner in Suzuki reactions, into specialty material synthesis, and even into fields like OLED research or dye chemistry. Each use brings its own quirks. A pharma process chemist chasing trace yields depends on minimal heavy metal contamination and consistent reactivity—parameters we nail with tight filtration and proper packaging.
Customers working in electronics need minimal halogen or metallic dust, which often means we run extra screenings and air-tight packaging before shipment. For chemists doing academic work or scaling up to small pilot runs, the uniformity in reactivity (batch to batch) saves hours of troubleshooting, particularly in catalytic systems sensitive to trace contaminants or water. The differences in user requirements push us constantly to examine our actual process, driving small improvements—sometimes as simple as better drying protocols, sometimes as serious as changing a whole batch reactor material.
Beyond synthesis, those branching into advanced polymers or new semiconductor materials rely on our product’s ability to anchor further halogenations or metalations. In these processes, even a slight uptick in oxidized residues or unreacted mono-iodo slows things down or forces extra purification. We continually work with customers offering feedback, adapting our cleaning and packaging processes to their new challenges—whether it’s requests for customized lot sizes, alternative solvents, or deeper impurity profiling.
Directly comparing 1,4-diiodobenzene with related aromatic halides gives a real window into its unique place in organic chemistry. Many routes rely on aryl bromides or chlorides, and we produce those as well. What sets diiodobenzene apart is the high reactivity of the aryl iodide bond, making it a premier choice for carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom cross-coupling. Compared to 1,4-dibromobenzene, for instance, the iodine derivative couples cleaner and at lower activation energy under palladium or nickel catalysis. Most seasoned chemists learn to appreciate the additional flexibility iodides bring—especially when process timelines can’t tolerate sluggish conversions or recalcitrant starting material.
Our team recognizes the trade-offs. Iodine incurs higher regulatory profile and cost, and the heavier mass sometimes alters the solubility profiles and crystallization tendencies compared to lighter halogenated benzenes. Still, that higher reactivity often means you can use milder conditions, reducing side reactions and energy consumption at scale. Practically, our drivers and warehouse staff also see this on the loading dock: diiodobenzene shipments require a distinctly different handling regime than those for brominated or chlorinated analogues. It means extra labeling, different approaches to environmental risk minimization, and more robust tracking across internal facilities.
Anyone producing halogenated aromatics at industrial scale must wrestle with environmental stewardship. Iodinated byproducts demand effective waste capture and careful scrubbing during off-gas treatment, and our facilities are designed with reclaimed solvent systems that not only cut costs but reduce waste loads substantially. Our operators get first-hand exposure to the importance of responsible material routes—seeing it register on audits, in reduced disposal needs, and in day-to-day health of the working environment.
Technology only goes so far; real improvement comes from boots-on-the-floor problem solving. One shift supervisor might optimize a distillation cut, reducing colored impurities by half. Another technician finds that changing the filter media cuts washing time with zero compromise to the final yield. We see these stories play out over years, always folding lessons into subsequent batches, always targeting more consistent product for clients relying heavily on downstream reproducibility.
Customer feedback loops into everything. A research chemist might call out an odd coloration issue that escapes typical specs, prompting a second-look in our own analytics and an eventual change in solvent sources or purification steps. The discussions take time and reliance on trust—knowing that corrections made upstream avoid hours lost downstream. The best communications aren’t just order fulfillments, they’re direct exchanges: realistic about timelines, honest about technical constraints, and always open to further optimization.
Each year, standards tighten on chemical intermediates. We see evolving expectations for residual metals, halide ratios, trace solvents, and even odor profiles. Adapting to these standards—whether from ICH in pharma production or REACH in Europe—happens right at the process engineering level. Our teams have invested in closed transfer systems and automated monitoring, reducing worker exposure and driving cleaner final material.
Handling iodine intermediates comes with its own learning curve. It’s not just about PPE, it’s about training every technician to spot early warning signs: managing volatile iodine, controlling product temperature, and being vigilant about spills or leaks. We share those lessons in regular internal sessions, always taking near-misses as cues for improvement. Years of experience have shown us that small preventive steps translate directly to safer, more reliable operations—for our own staff and for everyone downstream.
We also stay sharp with compliance. Auditors pay close attention to labeling, batch traceability, and disposal, and our staff keep those records tight. It’s not just a check-the-box formality. Accountability protects our teams, our neighbors, and our business as a whole. No one wants to see avoidable hazards—so we build compliance in as a process norm, not an afterthought.
Nothing challenges us more than unpredictable R&D requests. University labs, pilot plants, contract development customers—all come with unique protocols, some written, many just lived-in knowledge. Small lot syntheses might need unorthodox packaging, special purity levels, or rush schedules. Our small-batch units shift gears quickly, pulling from direct operator experience to anticipate potential bottlenecks and get samples expedited without compromising safety or documentation.
The shift between smaller research-scale and full commercial quantities asks real-time flexibility of our team. Our production lines can upsize or pivot according to planned runs, and we coordinate closely among scheduling, QA/QC, and logistics to manage tight deadlines without introducing confusion or error. We know that a stalled pilot build forces delays across whole research programs, so our motto stays fixed: deliver clean product, minimize downtime, and support every request with real engagement.
Innovation pushes us forward. We see new applications every year—novel ligands, cutting-edge polymers, and emerging electronics. Some customers share their early data, letting us test small tweaks in our own labs before they need full-scale runs. Others bring totally new requirements, sometimes asking for trace impurity testing protocols we haven’t encountered before. Our teams invest the time and curiosity to partner, learning new methods or adopting new analytics when the need is clear.
We make it a habit to document feedback and transfer insights across teams. Whether it’s a process engineer finding improved wash cycles or a customer pointing out a new stability issue, lessons flow throughout the organization. Years of shared problem-solving turn us from mere suppliers into contributors to progress in chemical innovation.
Chemical manufacturing sits squarely within the broader challenge of sustainable industry. Making 1,4-diiodobenzene at scale involves careful decisions to minimize solvent usage, lower water waste, and recover as much iodine as technically possible. Our rising efficiency in mother liquor recovery means less pressure on incoming raw supplies and smaller waste storage needs. Operators track those numbers, aiming for the tightest material balance possible.
Solvent choice and energy usage affect more than just bottom lines. Distillation protocols, chosen with both product and environmental care in mind, keep emissions in check and allow for cleaner spent solvent streams. Old habits—such as venting gases or open-top transfers—get phased out as new systems prove themselves day after day. Nobody on our team wants to see material losses walk out the stack or down the drain; engineering effort focuses on enzyme scrubbing, vapor recovery, and in some cases even on-site iodine reclamation.
Our commitment covers packaging, too. Drums and containers now feature better liners, more resilient closure systems, and even recycled materials where performance allows. This isn’t about posturing, it’s about cutting loss, keeping staff safe, and building trust with those depending on consistent clean supply. In every shipment, from kilogram pails to multi-ton runs, we watch closely for integrity in packaging and crispness in labeling—vital details that cut loss and prevent confusion.
Every producer faces that moment: an urgent client call, a technical setback, or a request that seems oddly specific. Real service means more than filling orders; it calls for honest, two-way communication about what’s possible, where the pressure points lie, and what steps actually make a difference. Over time, these back-and-forths sharpen our awareness—not every customer needs pharmaceutical purity, but some can’t tolerate a hint of metal or trace moisture.
As raw costs rise, the temptation grows to look for shortcuts. We know from experience that cutting corners—on recrystallization time, on analytical controls, or on packaging—hurts in the long run. Each shortcut has a habit of surfacing later, usually at the worst possible moment. Our philosophy favors direct dialogue: explain the rationale behind critical specs, document any deviations, and work transparently to fit real-world needs rather than abstract expectations.
Stories from our end-users often become seedbeds for refinement. One laboratory flagged particle clogging as a persistent issue when scaling up—leading our crew to change an aging dryer mesh and introduce line sieving before final packaging. Another pilot plant struggled with color instability on storage; after back-and-forth trials, we adjusted our drying curves and improved nitrogen purging on all stored bulk. These are more than anecdotes—they form the connective tissue holding our production and client partnership together.
Every bottle, bag, or drum leaving our warehouse represents a cascade of accumulated decisions—ranging from route selection and batch discipline to simple questions about whether a seal’s tight enough on a rainy day. As manufacturers in direct contact with both the chemistry and the customer realities, we own both the small wins (fewer returns, cleaner final cuts) and the rare missteps (off-spec batches, last-minute repacking).
We do not operate in a vacuum, nor hide behind generic promises. Each specification on our certificate reflects real constraints and real ingenuity, traced back to the teams making, testing, and shipping the product every week of the year. Over time, this approach creates reliability not just in product purity, but in communication lines and shared trust.
Our outlook stays grounded in the particulars: solid technical skills, responsive listening, tight control over what leaves our doors, and a willingness to invest in emerging customer requirements. In an ever-complex industry, these values set our 1,4-diiodobenzene apart—not only as a chemical species, but as a bridge between basic material and meaningful end result. Experience can’t be substituted or shortcut; it resides in every lot, every exchange, and every outcome our partners value.