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1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid

    • Product Name 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid
    • Alias Alizarin Red S
    • Einecs 220-158-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    928563

    Chemical Name 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid
    Cas Number 606-25-7
    Molecular Formula C14H8O7S
    Molecular Weight 320.27
    Appearance Orange to red crystalline powder
    Melting Point over 300°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Synonyms Alizarin sulfonic acid, 2-Sulfoalizarin
    Ec Number 210-114-6
    Pka Approximately 4.5 (for sulfonic acid group)
    Density 1.69 g/cm³
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid is packaged in a tightly sealed, amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping **1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid** is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a chemical substance; handle with care according to local regulations. Recommended shipping is via ground or air freight, accompanied by proper labeling, safety datasheets, and compliant documentation for safe transportation.
    Storage 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Wear suitable protective equipment when handling to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
    Application of 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid

    Applications of 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid is a specialty intermediate widely recognized for its performance in advanced dyestuff synthesis and related chemical transformations. Our manufacturing clients integrate this material into processes that require stringent purity, high reactivity, and efficient color development. Below are verified downstream application scenarios, each with a unique regulatory, processing, and end-use profile.

    1. Acid Dye Manufacturing for Wool and Silk Textiles

    Textile chemical companies employ this molecule as a core precursor in the synthesis of acid dyes. The sulfonic acid group provides high affinity for protein fibers, increasing color fastness and shade depth in wool and silk dyeing. Specialists adjust sulfonation levels and reaction temperatures to control dye chromaticity and migration properties. Process engineers monitor sulfonation to balance reactivity with textile compatibility, tailoring intermediates to meet diverse global textile market demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical safety
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • AATCC TM61 for wash fastness

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediates: 5–20% of total dye formulation, adjusted for depth of shade, molecular weight, and final fabric application

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at dye synthesis step, following sulfonation of anthraquinone core; stage adjusted by desired dye class and fiber reactivity

    Final product types

    • Wool and silk acid dyes
    • Reactive wool dyestuffs
    • Color-fast textile pigments
    • Specialty apparel and upholstery yarns

    2. Electrochemical Industry: Redox Mediator Production

    Electrochemical manufacturers utilize this compound to prepare redox mediators for advanced battery and flow cell applications. The compound’s quinone structure ensures stable reversible redox cycles under operational pH and voltage ranges. Processing teams use strict purification, recrystallization, and quality control steps to maintain mediator performance and compatibility with cathode or anode systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62619:2022 (Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • UL 9540A Test Method for Battery Energy Storage
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, EU 2011/65/EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12 g/L in flow cell electrolyte mix, depending on storage capacity, cycle life, and kinetic profile of the mediator

    Downstream process integration

    • Mediator synthesis during electrolyte formulation, with close monitoring of purity and solubility prior to cell assembly

    Final product types

    • Redox flow battery electrolytes
    • Electrochemical mediators for energy storage
    • Grid-scale battery modules
    • Industrial uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS)

    3. Analytical Reagents for Laboratory Testing

    Reagent manufacturers select 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid for spectrophotometric and titration methods. It enables sensitive colorimetric detection of metal ions, especially in trace analysis of industrial wastewater or leaching solutions. The unique sulfonic acid substitution ensures high water solubility and selectivity during analytical reactions, and QA teams validate every incoming batch for analytical performance benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 for laboratory quality management
    • ASTM D5673 (Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by ICP-MS)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, OECD Principles)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% w/v in reagent solutions, tailored to detection limits and matrix composition

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition in diagnostic kits or bulk reagent blends, followed by quality control for absorbance and reproducibility

    Final product types

    • Colorimetric metal ion detection kits
    • Laboratory analytical reagents
    • Industrial assay packs
    • Environmental monitoring field test kits

    4. Pigment Synthesis for Printing Inks

    Ink and pigment producers employ this anthraquinone sulfonic acid as a building block to develop vibrant, stable pigments for water-based and solvent-based ink systems. Chemists use sulfonation and condensation reactions to adjust hue, solubility, and dispersion within ink matrices. Product development teams focus on optimizing pigment particle size and anti-settling characteristics for high-speed industrial printing lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements)
    • EuPIA (European Printing Ink Association) Exclusion Policy
    • ISO 2846-1:2017 for color and transparency in printing inks
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Safety compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% of total pigment precursor mass, adjusted according to chromatic strength and ink viscosity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation in pigment synthesis during wet milling and dispersion, followed by filtration and drying before ink blending

    Final product types

    • Offset and gravure printing inks
    • Waterborne flexographic inks
    • Packaging and label inks
    • Artistic color concentrates

    5. Photographic Chemical Manufacturing

    Photochemical companies integrate this intermediate in the manufacture of certain photographic processing chemicals. It serves as a dye coupler or additive in color image-forming reactions, where its specific substitution pattern modulates hue and contrast. Operations regularly optimize precursor ratios during emulsification and silver halide dispersion to support image quality and batch-to-batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18906:2023 for photographic film stability
    • GMP for fine chemical manufacture (ICH Q7)
    • Photographic Activity Test (PAT, ISO 18916:2023)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2% of total emulsion batch, adjusted for image tone and layer thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during dispersion and mixing of dye coupler chemicals, followed by coagulation, washing, and coating onto photographic films or papers

    Final product types

    • Color photographic film
    • Photographic paper for prints
    • Microfilm and archival imaging products
    • Color negative and positive photographic processes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid: A Reliable Component for Precision Applications

    Expertise Born of Experience

    Many years in synthesis and purification of anthraquinone derivatives have shown us just how much performance relies on consistency. 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, often called Alizarin Sulfonic Acid, holds a key spot in our production line. This specialty chemical gives consistent results in textile dyeing, intermediate synthesis, and research applications where variations can set back entire lines of work. Our hands-on manufacturing experience means we address the typical challenges that pop up during large-batch or custom orders—honing our conditions to produce material with the solubility, purity, and color strength valued by chemists worldwide.

    What Sets Our Product Apart

    A chemical is only as good as its starting material and the tight controls set throughout its journey from reactor to final bag. We opt for well-characterized, high-purity precursors to keep impurities from creeping in. Our process includes repeated filtration steps, calibrated pH adjustments, and specific drying times; every lot picks up a consistent, vivid hue recognizable by dyestuff and pigment formulators. Testing on-site, we monitor physical appearance, melting point, and solubility in both hot and cold water. We guarantee low levels of insoluble residue, so our product dissolves smoothly, with no gritty leftovers to clog fine mesh screens during use.

    Specifications Driven by Real-World Experience

    Drawing from daily feedback, we refine batch properties to support industries intent on precision. The standard model runs with a sulfur content punctuating the aromatic core, leading to powder with strong tinting strength and precise shades from pink to purple under different concentration and pH conditions. Typical particle sizes hover in the fine range, supporting fast dispersion into both neutral and slightly alkaline solutions.

    Customers in textile, paper, and even electronics rely on chemical clarity; no room exists for unidentified byproducts or strange grain sizes. We keep our ash and iron content tight, safeguarding dye baths and coatings from unwanted color shifts or reactivity. Each batch submits to full spectrum UV–vis and FTIR checks, so hidden contaminants and isomer traces do not sneak by. Reproducibility in tint and solution stability remain priorities, as these form the backbone of accurate color matching down the line.

    Production Walkthrough: Why Methods Matter

    Old-timers remember periods when loose controls let through off-shade or variable granulations. Those days taught us vigilance. Methods based on classical sulfonation sometimes create inconsistency in degree of substitution, leading to blends that baffle users. We've moved toward more carefully staged reactions, controlling time, acid content, and temperature curves. Later, painstaking washing and neutralization balance out pH without washing away value. All final drying and blending finishes in controlled environments—no warehouse humidity sneaking into the product.

    Real-World Use: Performance Counts

    In dyeing cotton and cellulose blends, subtle variations in our acid’s substitution level can produce big differences in hue. Only a pure, well-characterized batch stands up to repeat runs in automated continuous dying machines. Surfactants or mop-up agents in other products often lead to unpredictable interactions; customers report that our acid carries through into azo coupling reactions without unexplained yield dips or spotty deposition on substrates.

    Beyond textile work, the fine consistency and extremely low inorganic residue make it suitable for laboratory syntheses, where any unpredictable impurity skews results. Researchers working up new types of photoresponsive or electron-acceptor molecules count on the clean, single-species nature of our product; cross-contamination with structurally similar quinones can halt experiments by introducing side-reactions.

    How This Acid Differs from Other Anthraquinone Products

    Comparisons with unsubstituted anthraquinones or different ring-sulfonated analogues often enter customer conversations. The 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone backbone (Alizarin) is well-known for its color-forming potential, but adding a sulfonate group in the 2-position shifts both color hue and solubility. Pure Alizarin remains only sparingly soluble in water; the sulfonic acid version dissolves much more easily, opening use cases in aqueous dye baths and reactions without needing aggressive solvents. Chemically, the sulfonate’s electron-withdrawing influence changes both the color output and possible reactivity in coupling reactions. This means deeper hues under certain settings, and often simpler clean-up after dyeing processes.

    Some other manufacturers cut corners using mixtures of dihydroxyanthraquinone sulfonates at multiple positions, or slip in technical-grade powders with higher inorganic ash. These options may pass for basic applications, but problems show up in precision dyeing, ink formulation, or analytical chemistry. Our commitment remains: single-position sulfonation, low residual ash, and minimal iron—especially important for artists' pigments, and developers in the plastic and polymer industries, where trace metals introduce color drift.

    Support for Specialists and Scale-Up

    Our technical team spends as much time fielding design questions as we do fine-tuning the reactors. Textile specialists ask about compatibility with standard sodium carbonate or sodium acetate auxiliaries, and we have measured the stability and tint strength under both. In dye houses where automatic controls expect repeatable viscosity and color depth, our tightly produced acid keeps process control headaches at bay.

    Scale-up from small-batch lab use to large-volume production often introduces new headaches: unexpected hot spots and mix inconsistencies, clogging from undissolved material, or foaming during addition. Our experience running kilo to ton-scale batches addresses these, supplying consistent granulation able to feed both batch and continuous lines. Dust control matters when handling organic dyes in bulk, so our controlled drying leads to a less airborne, more flowable powder, reducing airborne particles and loss in transit.

    Partnering With End Users

    Our development approach begins with conversations with end-users adjusting recipes for new standards and process upgrades. In automated dyeing systems, even a few percent variation in active ingredient upsets controllers and can waste a run. We offer batch reports, and customers frequently send back data for us to fold into further process improvements.

    Clients in paper coatings, especially those developing security features, frequently mention the value of product identity and documented impurity levels. They face constraints both from technical demands and regulatory standards, so documented purity matters as much as reliability of supply.

    Improved Environmental Profile

    Modern chemical manufacturing separates professional operators by their ability not only to make quality but to minimize the impact of each step. Decades ago, sulfonation processes ran with little regard for wastewater or acid mist, resulting in expensive and sometimes hazardous outputs. We have rebuilt our scrubber and waste treatment facilities to manage sulfur oxide releases and spent acid effluents; as a result, the process now produces clean discharge water and limits chemical exposure risk for workers. Oversight continues at every step, keeping the raw material and finished product streams isolated, and workers in clean, well-ventilated spaces.

    The move away from certain high-odor solvents further distinguishes our manufacturing line. Customer audits confirm our facilities avoid cross-exposure with other pigment chemicals, and our closed-loop solvent systems cut waste by up to a third compared with traditional open-pan processes. These approaches both align with regulatory expectations and meet the demands of buyers focused on environmental and workplace safety.

    Solutions to Typical Industry Hurdles

    Even the best product can miss user expectations if packaging or handling underdelivers. We have tweaked our containers and filling systems to avoid powder compression that can turn free-flowing granules into awkward, hard-packed chunks. Consignment shipments arrive in containers lined to limit moisture exposure. Our supply chain team tracks weather and handling risks, so shipment does not degrade before it reaches the production floor, a step that cuts unplanned cleaning or sifting.

    In some cases, customers require a product tailored to work beside specialty additives or custom surfactants. Open collaboration in customizing the degree of granulation, or targeting ultra-low impurity levels for advanced electronics, has created new batch types. Feedback after these collaborations often feeds into our routine batch procedures, so even standard buyers benefit. Raw material traceability and batch-level documentation support larger audit and approval processes at major client sites.

    Research, Innovation, and the Future

    Markets for specialty dyes continually change, driven by both fashion and technological innovation. As a manufacturing company, we support research projects requiring highly specific substitutions, debugging reaction routes and purifying intermediates even for pilot quantities. Partnerships with universities and creative research labs have yielded improved isolation steps and more efficient purification routines—the results feed back into mainline large-scale production.

    New uses in energy storage, photocatalysis, or organic semiconductors push the boundaries of what historically textile-focused materials can do. The reproducible solubility and controlled purity of our 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid appeals to experimenters who need to map cause and effect with minimal noise from impurities. As use-cases grow complex, so do the expectations for transparency in both sourcing and documentation.

    Seeing Customers Through Regulatory and Safety Considerations

    We know customers confronting changes in chemical inventory regulation, documentation requirements, or downstream safety assessments. We provide batch-level composition data, traceable raw material origins, and reactivity profiles upon request. End users save time; auditors move through approvals faster with clean, standardized paperwork, and handling instructions rooted in years working with the acid, not only in the test tube but on the warehouse floor.

    Updated safety data draws from recent process learning—direct observations, not guesses or outdated that can leave fine print gaps. Customers working toward green certifications or compliance with new rules appreciate the exactness we bring to impurity reporting and our open-door policy should regulatory questions arise. Decades of production have shaped our ability to anticipate which documentation gaps slow shipment across borders, and we act early to address those, providing clear product histories and pathways.

    Trust Forged in Chemistry

    Companies new to the market often sell on price alone, sending out batches of uncertain composition to buyers seeing only a line on a spreadsheet. Our experience making and using 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid shows how real trust builds batch by batch, lot by lot, as users see that what they get behaves in every run just as expected. Our role is not just to supply, but to solve—whether it's advice on dissolution, granulation, or compatible auxiliaries for automated controls.

    Reliability, clarity, and genuine problem-solving are earned in the plant, at the bench, and across years of direct experience. Every challenge we confront—be it fine impurity control, delivery amid volatile logistics environments, or unique user requirements—adds to our manufacturing know-how. The next time a researcher, formulator, or production manager considers 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid for a process upgrade or a brand-new project, they find both material and insight from a team proud to stand behind every batch that leaves our doors.