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1,4-Dichlorophthalazine

    • Product Name 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine
    • Alias Dichlorphthalazine
    • Einecs 221-009-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    485390

    Cas Number 3162-98-9
    Molecular Formula C8H4Cl2N2
    Molecular Weight 199.04 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 229-232°C
    Solubility Insoluble in water
    Synonyms 1,4-Dichloro-phthalazine
    Structure Phthalazine core with chlorine substitutions at positions 1 and 4

    As an accredited 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and detailed hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to ensure safety and prevent contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material and transported following relevant regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Temperature and handling precautions must be observed to avoid exposure, leaks, or environmental release during transit.
    Storage 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Proper chemical labeling and containment to prevent spills are essential. It should be kept in a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably for hazardous or toxic substances.
    Application of 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine

    Applications of 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine, we supply this intermediate material precisely for advanced chemical synthesis in key industrial sectors. Its unique chlorinated phthalazine structure makes it essential for controlled downstream processes. Below we detail major application scenarios where 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine is an integral production input, providing technical context around industry standards, formulation ratios, integration points, and finished product types.

    1. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    In agrochemical manufacturing, 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine serves as a core building block in the multi-step synthesis of certain heterocyclic pesticide actives, particularly where its dichloro modification helps achieve regulator-approved active molecule structures. Technical teams integrate it during specific condensation or coupling stages to ensure high-purity intermediate formation under process safety management protocols. Compliance with tight impurity controls and traceability is essential given the downstream use in regulated crop protection.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Technical Material
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) Substance Registration and Evaluation
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Agrochemicals (China ICAMA, EU Regulation No. 1107/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 8-15% of total weight in key intermediate synthesis, adjusted according to desired yield and final active purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into heterocyclic ring formation or side-chain chlorination step, catalyzed under strictly controlled temperature and solvent systems

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives (e.g., phthalazine-based pre-emergent herbicides)
    • Fungicidal intermediates targeting cereal and pulse crops
    • Bespoke crop protection molecules for major agrochemical firms

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antimicrobial Agents

    Within pharmaceutical manufacturing, 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine is utilized as a registered intermediate in the synthesis route of certain phthalazine-core antimicrobial agents, especially for gram-negative bacteria. During API production, this compound’s precise reactivity profile minimizes byproduct formation, supporting process validation under strict lifecycle management. Documentation and trace-level monitoring follow regulatory frameworks for human health applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EMA Guideline on the Formalized Risk Assessment for the Excipients in the context of GMP
    • Relevant pharmacopeias: USP, EP, ChP (compliance as an intermediate, not an API)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 3-7% of batch weight during coupling reaction, fine-tuned based on target API yield and byproduct profile, with tight dosing control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key coupling or cyclization stage of API synthesis, often in combination with amine or hydrazine derivatives, under strictly monitored solvent and temperature environment

    Final product types

    • Phthalazine-derived antibiotic intermediates
    • Final API for oral and parenteral antimicrobial drugs
    • Bulk intermediates for multinational CMO production pipelines

    3. Dye and Pigment Precursor Manufacturing

    Specialty dye producers incorporate 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine as a chlorinated phthalazine ring precursor to synthesize advanced azo and diazo dyes, especially for producing colorfast materials in textiles and plastics. With strict monitoring of reaction temperatures and feed compositions, downstream operators rely on our material’s batch-to-batch purity to control finished pigment hues and application fastness according to global textile and plastic safety legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Product Class I (for textile dyes)
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) for hazardous chemicals labeling and management
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (for effluent control)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements (for pigment use in toys and plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 5-12% of dye or pigment batch, with adjustments for chromophore structure and targeted color intensity; analytical QC performed on each batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters diazotization or coupling reactor as a controlled initial feedstock to direct chromophore assembly, followed by purification and crystallization steps

    Final product types

    • Azo and diazo dyes for textile fibers (cotton, nylon)
    • Organic pigments for masterbatch coloring in plastics
    • Dye stuffs for technical inks and coatings

    4. Specialty Polymer Crosslinking Monomer

    Manufacturers of specialty engineering plastics and crosslinked resins employ 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine as a difunctional crosslinker to enhance molecular rigidity and thermal stability. Formulators precisely control the addition point and ratio to achieve mechanical and fire resistance properties demanded in electronics and automotive sectors. Each batch undergoes documented quality checks under certified management systems to ensure downstream compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for certified polymer production sites
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for monomer use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5-3% by resin mass, tailored to desired crosslink density and mechanical properties, with stoichiometric adjustment for co-monomer selection

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into bulk polymerization reactor at prepolymer or post-polymer chain extension step; typically under anhydrous conditions to ensure high molecular integration

    Final product types

    • Crosslinked engineering resins for automotive under-hood parts
    • Heat-resistant plastics for electronic circuit housings
    • Custom thermoset composites and laminates
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    Competitive 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,4-Dichlorophthalazine: Real Value from Our Manufacturing Floor

    Getting to Know 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine

    As manufacturers with decades spent on the plant floor, we have seen how chemistry shapes industries both familiar and niche. 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine stands out as a specialty intermediate that delivers dependable results for active downstream synthesis, especially in pharmaceutical and fine chemical innovation. Each batch coming off our line matches the demands of real process engineers—certainty, performance, and reliable handling.

    Over years spent refining our production routes, we have focused on delivering a consistent product. Our 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine is a solid, typically showing off its pale to off-white crystal habit, and we have seen how even small differences in starting material and purification can impact further synthesis. We do not chase shortcuts; purity and predictable particle size are not buzzwords in our facility—they are part of daily output, monitored by classical methods and modern analytic checks like HPLC and melting point range verification.

    Direct Application and Practical Advantages

    Chemists and process engineers favor 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine as a building block, especially for coupling and functional group introduction in complex molecules. Time and again, we field requests from labs working on heterocyclic compounds, agrochemicals, and advanced dyes. This isn’t the sort of intermediate that sits unused on a shelf; it gets right into the backbone of targeted drug scaffolds, photostable pigments, and specialized ligands. In active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine proves itself in both pilot and production scales. Our experience is that well-made batches lead to cleaner downstream conversions and sharper yields, cutting down on need for heavy post-processing.

    Some buyers ask about grades and model numbers. Our current material—model DCPZ-14C—delivers a minimum assay of 98.5%. Moisture and residual impurities, especially monochlorinated and unreacted phthalazine, run well below tolerances flagged in QC reports. Each lot is backed by rechecked melting points, typically falling between 214°C and 216°C, which ties directly to ease of downstream handling—melting point drift hints at possible cross-contamination, a risk we minimize by rigid batch isolation.

    A Look at the Manufacturing Mindset

    Others can supply intermediates with little care for reproducibility or track record. In our facilities, every reactor charge of 1,4-dichlorophthalazine follows batches traced back to raw material procurement: phthalazine checked for color, chlorinating agents received fresh and moisture-free. While laboratory synthesis may tolerate shortcuts, factory-scale production demands unambiguous process control and rigid equipment cleaning. Our technical team, seasoned in scale-up, adjusts for heat of reaction and solvent traces, watching for runaway chlorination that can spike side-product levels. These measures cost time and resources, but over years of scale-up and feedback from clients, we know half-measures don’t wash in practice. Batch failures impact everyone down the chain—from our crew to yours.

    Supply reliability goes beyond raw volume or price lists. Any manufacturer who cares about customer uptime knows that delays in specialty intermediates hold up entire projects. We have invested consistently in storage upgrades and real-time stock tracking. This gives loyal buyers breathing room, even in a tight supply chain with fluctuating logistics. Several of our largest buyers have commented how our regular shipment cadence—weekly or monthly—lets them plan production without panic. Pack sizes have evolved from decades of direct feedback: 25kg, 50kg fiber drums with double-layer liners are most common, though we have filled requests for smaller, tightly-sealed containers for R&D plants.

    Comparing with Neighboring Products

    Within the phthalazine family, small molecular tweaks bring dramatic changes. 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine differs notably from its isomer, 1,3-dichlorophthalazine: reactivity, solubility, and downstream selectivity shift with the position of chlorine atoms. Our repeat customers working in regioselective coupling prefer the 1,4-substitution pattern, as it opens up distinct reaction pathways and cleaner stepwise conversions. Monochlorinated analogs, by contrast, may offer cheaper options but tend to introduce inconsistent intermediates, unwelcome ring-opened byproducts, or sluggish reactivity in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings.

    We have handled nearly all phthalazine substitutions over the years, watching subtle differences emerge with each modification. 2,3-dichlorophthalazine trades off ease of handling for a trickier melting profile and less desirable solubility in common reaction solvents. Other chlorinated aromatics present hazards of unwanted side reactions and safety risks—the 1,4 pattern, under our process controls, minimizes these headaches for the end-user. In short, our plant practices deliver a material built for multi-step chemistry, not just theoretical yield numbers.

    Industry Stories from the Plant Floor

    Trust builds batch by batch. Some years ago, biotech startups working on targeted cancer therapies reached out for reliable 1,4-dichlorophthalazine supply. Their pilot batches demanded high lot-to-lot consistency; uneven product led to costly process validation headaches. By working closely with their chemists, we fine-tuned our purification and drying steps, flagging even minor melt-point deviations that might have looked passable in a research lab. Out of that collaboration came both R&D breakthroughs and ongoing scale-up runs, eventually leading to commercial successes for their therapies—but the foundation rested on stable starting intermediates.

    Another sector—color technology—pushed us to meet tighter specifications on particle size and color index. Crafting specialty dyes and fluorescent probes required absolutely clean starting material, or else finicky downstream processes bloomed with color flaws and unreacted masses. Our response involved rerouting part of our production to controlled-atmosphere handling, swapping out older drum designs, and adding extra in-line filters. Our production logs show that feedback straight from application labs pays dividends in global color standardization projects. In-house technical troubleshooting beats outside guesswork.

    Regulatory Insights and Customer Safety

    We recognize that chemical safety regulations have become more fragmented across markets. European customers face REACH, Korea has K-REACH, North America aligns with TSCA, Japan with CSCL. Our product dossiers reflect not just composition or stability, but tested results for purity over time, handling guidelines, and up-to-date safety data that mesh with user requirements. Quality teams on our side interact directly with procurement officers and regulatory managers for quick document turnarounds during audits or customs inspection. We supply certificate of analysis (CoA) and MSDS with every shipment, tailored to match destination standards—experts know paperwork shortfalls drag down production fast. Our team keeps up with chemistry’s regulatory shifts by stubborn habit.

    Storage and packaging remain vital for safe, real-world use. 1,4-dichlorophthalazine remains stable under dry conditions, but a damp warehouse ends in compromised lots. We use moisture-trapping liners and rigid batch separation, shipping only after confirming two-round sampling matches the original analytic result. Warehouses that keep our material separated from oxidizing and acid-sensitive chemicals see the best shelf-life. Nobody wants re-tests eating up profit.

    Real Manufacturing Challenges and How We Overcome Them

    Batch manufacture of 1,4-dichlorophthalazine isn’t a matter of pouring ingredients and waiting. The chlorination route we rely on requires precise dosing and constant checks on ambient humidity, or side reactions spike fast. Winter brings headaches; solvent flows slow, and temperature variations threaten both uniform crystallization and drying. After several years of seeing losses mount in December and January, our plant installed dedicated heat tracers on key reactor lines and overhauled dehumidifiers. It was not a glamorous investment, but it paid off in fewer reworked batches and a drop in customer complaints about variable particle size or unwanted color. Those who have spent enough time in a chemical plant know small tweaks in geometry, insulation, and flow add tangible benefits.

    Waste management sometimes trips up otherwise efficient operations. Chlorination produces byproducts, and local discharge rules grow stricter by the month. We built out a solvent recycling system, and trained floor staff how to separate, neutralize, and monitor caustic effluent—training that goes on even when production schedules run tight. Investments here paid off directly: less regulatory hassle, a pat on the back from visiting inspectors, and greener procurement credentials that some clients used to boost their own industry standing.

    Occasional hiccups are inevitable. Raw material backorders crop up, shipments miss their scheduled windows, or unexpected demand stretches finished stock. Our answer has been to always keep an additional month of feedstock on hand and to keep lines of communication open with trusted suppliers. Years spent managing industrial inventory tell us: panic ordering does more harm than good. Our team learned that honest feedback—never hiding small hiccups—lets buyers adjust early and plan better, earning us repeat partnerships when other suppliers leaned too heavily on overpromising.

    Legacy and Looking to the Future

    We built our reputation over the years batch by batch, client by client. Through unpredictable regulation cycles, a pandemic, and all kinds of logistics interruptions, we stayed true to basic manufacturing discipline: documented consistency, direct troubleshooting, no cut corners. Chemical manufacturing isn’t glamourous—few outside the industry recognize the balancing act between purity, price, and process safety. Yet, every lot of 1,4-dichlorophthalazine that ships out to a drug developer, a specialty dye maker, or an agrochemical innovator carries with it the long legacy of gritty, on-the-ground chemical engineering.

    Upstream, our raw material suppliers have become trusted collaborators. Routine audits and shared shipment logs help catch small issues before they spiral. On the production side, we’ve pushed for digital batch records and automated sample tracking. This means every shipment is traceable, every hiccup learnable, and every improvement logged for future batches. Customers appreciate not just high purity but documented consistency—the sign of a real manufacturer invested in solving tomorrow’s supply headaches.

    Practical Guidance for Using 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine

    From our experience, new users in fine chemical labs do best with small trial purchases before scaling up, to verify compatibility with their reactions and solvents. No two setups are exactly alike, and review of CoA results against in-house analytic standards pays off early. Clients have found value in connecting directly with our technical staff on solvent system compatibility, especially during process transfers or scale-up. Support here does not mean scripted answers; real manufacturers know success runs on both product quality and open lines for technical troubleshooting.

    Operators should store unopened drums in cool, dry warehouses, with regular checks for liner integrity. Lab teams handling open powders report best results using enclosed transfer stations and standard chemical PPE—gloves, goggles, fitted masks—proven protective in a range of plant settings. For those pursuing more challenging conversions, pre-dissolving the intermediate and slow, steady addition to reaction charges lead to fewer issues compared to dry-pouring or forced mixing.

    Clients working with scale-up projects in regulated environments sometimes need detailed impurity tracking. We routinely supply not just batch CoAs but expanded chromatography data and impurity profiling. This kind of support, built from years of production experience, gives regulatory teams and validation chemists the confidence needed for technology transfer and market launch.

    Feedback Drives Progress

    Direct dialogue with customers over the years changed our approach in meaningful ways. One round of feedback prompted us to reduce fine particulate contamination by switching to a closed transfer system at the mill. Another prompted us to revamp our packaging seals after two rainy seasons led to moisture pick-up in destination warehouses. We learned just how important a single change could be for a customer’s long-term project by staying attentive, responsive, and transparent about both capabilities and limits.

    Sometimes, new applications catch us by surprise. One industrial partner sought out 1,4-dichlorophthalazine for an emerging battery technology, applications beyond our usual pharmaceutical or dye markets. Their process team needed tighter particle size control and a more robust package, both to fit narrow feed hoppers and to eliminate cross-contamination in sensitive electrochemical setups. After several months of coordination and test shipments, we adapted a dedicated drum fill and inspection process. Both sides learned a great deal, and that open, trust-based approach resulted in new business, word-of-mouth recommendations, and future innovation partnerships.

    Responsible Partnership—What Sets True Manufacturers Apart

    We have seen how spot sellers and intermediates approach specialty chemicals: focus on margins, cut corners on documentation, skip steps to rush product onto trucks. Such behavior may make sense in the short term, but real manufacturing earns customer loyalty batch by batch, built on technical capability and credible, collaborative relationships. Our experience teaches that quality lapses cost more in the long run, hurting not just us but our customers’ own production targets and regulatory standing.

    We respond to all feedback with an engineering mindset, not just marketing language. Production runs adapt to what works in the real world. Our staff includes long-standing process engineers, plant technicians, and analysts who each bring problem-solving experience honed by years spent in actual working environments. By sharing usage notes, analytic methods, and troubleshooting tips, we move projects forward, not just shipments.

    Meeting Clients’ Evolving Needs

    The market for advanced heterocycles and functionalized intermediates grows more sophisticated every year. We anticipated this by investing in both analytic capability—deeper impurity profiling, more rigorous residual solvent checks—and flexible batch processing. Customers working with us on confidential product development projects value that we do not treat inquiry notes or analytic findings as generic data points. Confidentiality, technical expertise, and reliability stand as promises we keep.

    The trend to more sustainable, transparent supply chains has been gathering pace. Our own approach—steady investments in waste treatment, energy-saving production protocols, and full ingredient traceability—fits this shift, not as a marketing slogan but as survival in tightened supply environments. Working directly with buyers, listening to their realities, and improving core practice defines our efforts with every batch.

    Final Thoughts from the Manufacturing Line

    There is no substitute for experience and honesty in specialty chemical manufacturing. 1,4-Dichlorophthalazine represents more than a chemical formula or line on a catalog. Its quality, consistency, and real-world reliability stem from the effort we put into production discipline, technical knowledge, and practical partnership with customers. Each drum that leaves our plant tells a story not just of synthesis but of careful listening, persistent trouble-shooting, and an unrelenting focus on safety, documentation, and support. Across the fine chemical supply chain, these values help our partners meet their targets, turn innovations into reliable products, and build trust that lasts through regulatory cycles, market shifts, and ever-rising performance demands.