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HS Code |
861562 |
| Cas Number | 99-56-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 153.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to brown solid |
| Melting Point | 136-139°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.45 g/cm3 |
| Synonyms | 1,4-Phenylenediamine-2-nitro, 2-Nitro-1,4-benzenediamine |
| Pubchem Cid | 7485 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Hazard Statements | Harmful if swallowed or inhaled |
As an accredited 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, batch number, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It is transported as a hazardous material, with proper labeling and documentation, in accordance with local and international chemical shipping regulations to ensure safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | 1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances (such as strong oxidizers and acids). Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a designated flammable and poisonous chemical storage cabinet. Clearly label the container, and ensure proper secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. |
Applications of 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, we supply this key intermediate to select downstream industries with well-established, technically rigorous processing routes. Our quality and production controls are aligned to the evolving operational requirements in every application. Below we outline principal scenarios and integration details across target sectors, providing the manufacturing relevance and regulatory context for each. 1. High-Performance Dye SynthesisDownstream colorant manufacturers employ 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene as a crucial building block for producing symmetrical and high-purity azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its diamino and nitro groups provide unique electronic effects and reactivity, enabling synthesis of specialty deep red, violet, and maroon dyes with precise shade reproducibility and enhanced color strength for textile, paper, and leather applications. Dosed at the diazotization step, this intermediate supports batch-to-batch consistency critical to downstream finishing requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ProductionAPI manufacturers utilize this compound in producing selected intermediates for anti-infective and anti-inflammatory agents. It functions as an amine donor and aromatic core in constructing core scaffolds by nucleophilic substitution or reduction-alkylation sequences. Stringent purification and traceability are required at every step; our manufacturing and packaging flows ensure minimized cross-contamination and trace nitrosamine risks, supporting GMP-compliant downstream synthesis. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Engineering Polymer & Resin AdditivesFormulators of high-performance engineering plastics and specialized resins incorporate 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene in the production of color-stable, heat-resistant copolymers. Acting as a chain extender and colorant precursor, this aromatic amine supports polyimide, polyamide, and polyurethane resin product development when controlled color and UV absorption properties are required in finished molded parts and films. Process and QC controls during compounding must address even dispersal and prevent premature decomposition under extrusion temperatures. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Electrochemical Material SynthesisSuppliers to the battery and energy materials sector integrate 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene within specialty carbon coating and polymer binder projects for lithium-ion and flow batteries. Its aromatic functionality enables controlled chemical modification to enhance conductivity, stability, or color traceability in electrode formulations. Manufacturing must comply with stringent process analytical methods to trace and minimize byproducts for battery-grade consistency and cell cyclability performance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Years of hands-on synthesis work have shown us what it takes to reliably produce 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene. The raw chemistries involved demand precision and close control at every step. As a manufacturer, we do more than just ship a batch with a formula label; we back every drum with process insight built up over years. Consistency and handling ease matter as much as the specs on the order sheet.
This compound, a classic building block for performance materials, comes out of carefully monitored reactors and tight purification lines. In our shop, we track temperatures, solvent choice, and residence times because variations show up fast in the final isolation. Any shortcut in oxidative amination or incomplete filtration leaves traces beyond the quality spec — impurities stick around, and that affects downstream users.
Many industry intermediates can look similar on paper, yet 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene’s particular pattern of reactivity gives it a unique slot in colorant chemistry, specialty resins, and pharmaceutical precursor work. The juxtaposition of nitro and two amino groups delivers a balance between reduction-oxidation behavior and coupling efficiency that no simple aniline patch-up can reproduce. Demand rises from technical teams who know the difference when formulating advanced pigments or push for high-yield coupling steps in complex organic syntheses.
We hear from colleagues in pigment plants, lab benches, and pharma lines across the continent. Most appreciate a quality grade with a tight melting point, minimal ash, near-zero iron content, and steady moisture readings straight off shipment. For years, some customers pored over long-winded spec sheets trying to second-guess performance. Direct experience tells us: Consistency batch-to-batch trumps even the lowest impurity content if the molecule handles well, dissolves completely, and never triggers off-purple side reactions.
We produce 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene in technical and high-purity models, both run on dedicated lines so nothing crosses over. Our technical grade has found steady use in dye manufacture where end-use tolerance sits a bit wider. High-purity product, by contrast, goes to medical intermediates and premium pigments where even tiny trace metals or dust can foul the process. Time at the site has taught us that keeping trace elements low is not just about extra rounds of washing, but about controlling the synthesis environment right from the first day’s charge.
Customer needs circle back to application. Dye and pigment makers depend on the correct placement of amino and nitro groups for stable, bright, and lasting colors. We routinely talk to R&D leads at colorant firms running pilot lines: The difference between a true magenta and a muddy pink is often one compound and the specific grade behind it. Mis-handling during synthesis or careless shipping can introduce subtle byproducts that shift color balance or reduce fastness on the final product.
Resin and polymer formulators use 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene to tune cross-linking reactions and to bring in functional handles for further modification. Out on the shop floor, consistency in melting or solubility means faster throughput and fewer batch failures. Pharmaceutical labs count on reagent-grade material as an intermediate for certain complex molecules, knowing that reactivity must stay predictable from drum to drum.
Those who ship product without ever seeing the inside of a reactor can’t catch the difference between color by eye or batch by smell. As chemical manufacturers with site-based teams, we learn quickly which loads give the cleanest isolation, which slow crystal growth and which releases hit the mark for our demanding applications partners. Even minor tweaks to solvent selection or drying cycle shift physical form — altering how easy it is to dissolve or handle in the next facility.
Some traders will cite only assay and color on their reports, but we see firsthand how solvents, pressure swings, and filter fineness shape the product that ends up on a customer’s packing line. We’ve had cases where material that blew through standard specifications nevertheless failed customer blending due to trace inorganic salts that picked up from off-spec glassware. Every kilogram that leaves our plant has a production story behind it.
There’s a real-world difference between 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene and other nitrated or aminated benzenes. The 1,4-diamino orientation gives strong electron donation from both sides, sandwiched by an electron-withdrawing nitro group. This unique contrast makes it well-suited to fast, high-yield azo coupling and diazotization steps that can’t be achieved by 2,4-diamino or single amino analogs.
In dye work, isomers such as 2,5-diamino derivatives show slower or less consistent coupling, often coloring off-target or giving reduced lightfastness. Industrial operators who have switched between 1,2- or 1,3-diamino analogs and 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene report sharp differences in both final product color and process control. Not every molecule delivers the same hue strength or shelf life, and in medical applications, the placement of substituents can mean the difference between a potent precursor and a useless impurity.
Every year brings a fresh challenge. Years ago, we dealt with a persistent haze in our technical grade — traced down not to the nitration step, but to an unnoticed shift in a raw material batch that we’d sourced from a new supplier. Small upstream changes cascade down, so we lock down supply chains and routinely check incoming lots by both rapid bench chemistry and advanced analytics. Consistent material doesn’t come just from the right reaction, but from a full-scope manufacturing culture.
We’ve refined our filtration and isolation strategies because we’ve seen that too-quick cooling generates crystal forms that resist redissolution and cause troble downstream. Slow, observed crystallization and careful pH control beat brute force washing. Our technical staff have stood shoulder-to-shoulder with customers in their own plants, watching how minor drawbacks on our end amplify in theirs, whether that means sticky batches, reduced yield, or clogging.
Experience has also taught us to weigh process sustainability at the early development stage. Decades ago, nitration practice in the sector generated considerable acidic waste and air emissions, but the modern plant tracks every stream. We’ve moved to closed systems, fitted robust acid scrubbers, and shifted to safer transport practices. Our operators train on worst-case response as much as on standard production — we’ve seen the risks, so we take time for repeated drills and site safety audits. Extra time spent on isolation or washing, when it keeps process water within safe thresholds, is never a waste.
We regularly reassess energy use and raw material efficiency on our lines. That stems not from headline targets but from real pressure: disposal charges, tightening local rules, and our own comfort in knowing the shop is a safe place to work. Inefficient reaction lines mean more exposure opportunity, which drives us to proactive containment and process redesigns rather than waiting on inspection deadlines. Operators who run the day-to-day know what cuts risk, and we take their input seriously instead of top-down directives.
Even now, the market for 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene faces tough challenges. International raw material fluctuations complicate supply and cost structures, and competitors can sometimes undercut on price by skipping safety or quality steps. We’ve weathered periods where high raw nitrobenzene prices squeezed margins, but we maintain production, never taking shortcuts that would jeopardize safety or final-grade reliability. Low-cost, off-spec product often triggers more trouble for customers in the long run than upfront savings can justify.
To address changing regulations, we invest in analytical upgrades. Over the years, HPLC and trace metals analyzers have become mainstays in our lab. We provide rapid feedback to operators so that, if a batch falls out of spec, we correct at the source instead of repacking or repurposing failed lots. Strong customer partnerships also help us adapt: Open feedback channels tell us whether a material packs out right, dissolves quickly, or causes bottlenecks, so we run small pilot lots and tweak process setpoints accordingly.
Unplanned downtime or raw material constraints have pushed us to build redundancy into our operations, with dual-sourcing not just for chemicals but for key plant equipment. Veteran production teams know the pain of halted lines while waiting on a single component, and investing a bit more upfront beats the operational risk of running flat-out with no margin for breakdowns. We share these realities openly with partners, who place long-lead orders and collaborate on contingency planning.
Customers often approach us with applications beyond standard pigment or pharma synthesis uses. Specialty coatings, electronic intermediates, or new resin modifications sometimes call for tailored grades or optimized particle forms. On several occasions, our technical experts have walked customer labs through solvent swaps, drying tweaks, or optimized reactivity routes to get the most out of every kilogram. These practical collaborations yield new insights for both sides and often set the stage for the next generation of value-added chemistry.
We encourage transparent trials and batch feedback. Many technical collaborations have started with a single shipment, later evolving into joint process improvement projects. Some clients have asked us to co-develop purification setups right in their own production halls to cut labor or improve throughput. Close relationships matter more than paper documentation in these cases; mutual trust grows from seeing our material in action and knowing our team by name.
In the field, results trump theory every time. Colorant formulators don’t settle for batch cards or formaldehyde-free claims; they test sample drums side-by-side with historic stock and watch for color drift, yield slump, or off-odor. We advise direct side-by-side evaluation of our 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene with whatever material a customer currently uses, not just a results sheet faxed across the country.
Through dozens of factory audits, we’ve hosted teams eager to check our real operations. Visitors watch the full workflow, from raw materials through to isolation, to see how materials move, how workers handle them, and how the plant atmosphere feels in practice. Each audit generates feedback that goes right back into operating changes. This culture of transparency, rigor, and pride of work sets manufacturers apart from mere distributors.
Cheap alternatives sometimes flood the market, but years of phone calls from industry contacts remind us where they usually fall short. Pigment quality drops, end-user complaints grow, and line stoppages mount — all traceable to skipped steps in synthesis, incomplete washing, or uncontrolled impurity profiles. More than once, we’ve seen clients take a bet on a lower-priced generic and return asking for full traceability and predictable quality that only a dedicated manufacturer offers.
The direct impact extends downstream as well. Incorrect or variable substitution patterns from mismanaged processes result in inconsistent reactivity, failed scale-ups, and coloring mismatches. Customers in medical or high-value polymer lines don’t want to risk production based on hope and unverified batch claims.
Every drum we send carries a lot history, detailed batch analytics, and a guarantee of origin from our own shop. We keep in place communications that go far beyond what’s required by law, because real-world incidents have shown that traceability matters when a technical query lands on the desk — not days or weeks later. Tight control means we address supply chain issues before they ripple outward, not through insurance claims but through process intervention in real time.
We welcome feedback — both good and tough — and use it to adjust practices. Root cause analysis after any deviation is not just about backtracking paperwork but about learning from mistakes and preventing recurrence. Time spent training every new operator on both safety and product output translates directly to better product on customer lines.
As demands for sharper performance and cleaner chemistry increase, we continue investing in new purification and analytical tools, greener production methods, and collaborative development. Real-world needs from next-generation dyes, specialty electronics, and tailored pharmaceuticals push us to extend the frontier for 1,4-Diamino-2-Nitrobenzene grades.
We welcome practical feedback from research teams and production managers — not just theoretical wish lists, but specific process pain points or aspirations for the next breakthrough. Years of steady, hands-on manufacturing have shown that real partnership leads chemistry forward, process by process and lot by lot.