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HS Code |
737418 |
| Name | 1,4-Anthraquinone |
| Molecular Formula | C14H8O2 |
| Molar Mass | 208.21 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 225-227 °C |
| Boiling Point | 379 °C |
| Density | 1.438 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Cas Number | 561-27-3 |
| Smiles | O=C2c1cccc(O)c1C(=O)c3ccccc23 |
| Pubchem Cid | 70402 |
| Refractive Index | 1.737 |
As an accredited 1,4-Anthraquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,4-Anthraquinone is packaged in a 500 g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 1,4-Anthraquinone is shipped as a solid in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It should be transported in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure labeling complies with safety standards. Avoid sources of ignition, and handle using appropriate protective equipment to prevent exposure. |
| Storage | 1,4-Anthraquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be free from ignition sources, protected from direct sunlight, and equipped to prevent moisture ingress. Properly label the container and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel. |
Applications of 1,4-Anthraquinone in Industrial ManufacturingOur facility produces 1,4-Anthraquinone to meet the demanding needs of advanced chemical manufacturing sectors. The following sections present key downstream applications, highlighting process integration, regulatory compliance, usage ratios, and the resulting finished goods produced by our customers. 1. Hydrogen Peroxide Production (Anthraquinone Process)Hydrogen peroxide manufacturers utilize 1,4-Anthraquinone in the anthraquinone auto-oxidation cycle as the working compound for hydrogen transfer. In this closed-loop system, 1,4-Anthraquinone is first hydrogenated to anthrahydroquinone, and then oxidized to produce hydrogen peroxide, with anthraquinone regenerated for reuse. The consistent purity and stability of our material support high process yields and reduced degradation products. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Vat Dye Intermediate SynthesisTextile dye producers employ 1,4-Anthraquinone as a crucial intermediate for blue and violet vat dyes. Through sulfonation, amination, or chlorination, downstream chemical synthesis produces anthraquinone-based dyes with stable chromophores and high colorfastness. Strict quality and impurity control is required to ensure batch consistency and endpoint shade. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Pulp and Paper Delignification AidKraft pulp producers apply 1,4-Anthraquinone as a catalytic pulping additive during alkaline digestion. Its redox cycle accelerates lignin breakdown, boosts pulp yield, and cuts carbohydrate degradation. The raw material’s performance directly affects white liquor chemistry, digester efficiency, and final fiber properties. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Photoinitiator and Photoactive Compound SynthesisElectronics and specialty polymer manufacturers use 1,4-Anthraquinone as a base molecule for photoinitiators in UV-curable coatings and printing inks. Through functionalization, it yields compounds that generate free radicals under controlled wavelengths, triggering polymerization for rapid material setting. The properties of pure starting material impact polymer matrix integrity and curing speed. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
5. Agrochemical Synthesis IntermediateCrop protection chemical producers incorporate 1,4-Anthraquinone for synthesis of bird repellents and as an intermediate in fungicide development. Its aromatic structure supports targeted agrochemical molecules with specific activity profiles. Purity, trace residue, and formulation compatibility play key roles in registration and downstream application success. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Organic Semiconductor and Functional Material SynthesisProducers of advanced electronic and optoelectronic components use 1,4-Anthraquinone for synthesizing organic semiconductor materials. Its extended conjugation and stability form a base for molecular design in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and photovoltaic devices. High-purity grade and controlled crystal morphology are essential for performance per application in display, sensor, and energy modules. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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1,4-Anthraquinone has been a solid performer in the chemical industry for decades, offering great value for both specialty and staple manufacturing processes. From our vantage point at the production line, its strengths stand out not only in color production and pulp bleaching but also in applications that benefit from strong oxidative properties and dependable stability. As a manufacturer, the relationship with 1,4-anthraquinone runs deep because its performance can be traced back to every stage of our synthesis, purification, and packaging routines, where consistency never takes a back seat to volume.
The model we produce, 1,4-anthraquinone, meets the high standards expected from established chemical plants. We target a purity level that consistently lands above 99%, accomplished through careful distillation and crystallization in controlled environments. The product comes in a plate or crystalline powder format, showing a light yellow appearance that speaks to its clean profile. Moisture content stays low, generally under 0.2%, which plays a major role in applications demanding low residual water. Even the smallest laboratory batches match the output of our large-scale runs – the control over particle size and purity comes from years of steady improvements and hands-on operation in synthesis units. Any small deviation gets caught in multiple internal analytical checks, never left to chance or handled by scripts or middlemen.
Across over forty years in the industry, 1,4-anthraquinone has continued to shine in several main areas: dye production, hydrogen peroxide processes, paper pulping enhancement, and certain pharmaceutical syntheses. No matter the end-use, the trick always lies in bringing a well-prepared, chemically pure form into your next pipeline stage. In the pulp industry, its use for the pulping of wood through the anthraquinone process renders a more efficient breakdown of lignin than many alternatives, leading to smoother fibers, better yields, and easier downstream bleaching. Feedback from our clients has always pointed to more uniform and stronger pulp due to the product’s reliable oxidative properties and lack of disruptive impurities that sometimes haunt cheaper grades.
The dye sector relies on 1,4-anthraquinone for its ability to serve as a practical precursor for vat dyes and disperse dyes, thanks to the balanced reactivity and favorable chromophore configuration. The performance window for color development opens wider with a pure anthraquinone backbone, especially when working under pressurized, high-temperature conditions that penalize contaminants. We’ve built relationships by showing that small tweaks — like locking in moisture and sulfur content, and tightly controlling trace metal levels — yield better chromatic stability and less scrap in downstream blending.
In hydrogen peroxide manufacturing, the anthraquinone process depends on high-purity 1,4-anthraquinone to shuttle oxygen atoms through its classic redox cycling. What separates manufacturers with process experience is the ability to refine out those pesky side-products that poison catalysts or erode yields in the working solution. By watching every synthesis batch and never automating away responsibilities, we cut down on batch-to-batch drift and keep the product phase-consistent. As supply chain disruptions and new process reviews pop up for environmental audits, our long-term records on waste management and batch uniformity continue to pass new scrutiny from technical assessors.
Anyone who glances through an order catalog will sometimes confuse 1,4-anthraquinone with its better-known sibling, the 2-anthraquinone. The naming is close, but in practice, the chemical performance diverges in almost every real-world use. The 1,4-isomer brings a more defined symmetry to reactions, translating to distinctive color characteristics and reaction pathways compared to 2-anthraquinone. In dye manufacturing, this means better predictability for developing certain blue and green tones; in charge-carrier applications for electrolytes, the 1,4 version sidesteps some side reactions seen with other isomers. Time spent troubleshooting unexpected byproducts often leads users back to the importance of sourcing the correct isomer, which trusted manufacturers always label and test for explicitly.
Other anthraquinone homologues, especially those with different functional group positions, may bring value in niches – such as medicinal intermediates, photochromic materials, or electronics – but broad production experience underlines how 1,4-anthraquinone delivers a tighter, more reliable platform for common industrial batches. We’ve done the side-by-side with pure 1,4- and 2-anthraquinone on high-wattage pilot reactors. The stability against thermal degradation and unwanted polymerization with 1,4 always brings higher yields and easier filtration. Over the years, this translates to fewer complaints about clogging, easier cleaning, and less downtime during reactor cycling, saving time and money for everyone down the line.
A lot has changed in the chemical industry, but some basics stay the same. High-grade anthraquinone requires temperature discipline, sharp crystallization timing, and real-world removal of byproducts. We use a multi-step purification process, where each transfer tank, filter, and dryer gets regular maintenance and unannounced checks by our supervisors, many of whom have spent decades inside the plant. We don’t ignore edge cases – minor changes in utility supply, as simple as a small dip in steam pressure, set off process alarms and spark hands-on troubleshooting. Because we manufacture from scratch, not just blend or re-package, our teams hold a practical grip on every production risk and know what each common impurity smells and looks like, long before it affects finished product quality.
Trust comes from walking through the storage rooms and seeing batch labels that go back years, tracked by lot, tank, and inspection crew. It shows in how maintenance schedules for reactors and scrubbers line up with shutdowns, not just quarterly reports. When buyers ask for certified lot histories or run their own purity screens, they can match our paperwork to the barrels and find results that hold up even by third-party labs. We’ve seen questions about volatile organic content, trace heavy metals, or possible cross-contamination. Every one gets an open answer, since plant audits remain a regular fact of life and feed right into our standard operating procedure updates.
Customers’ needs rarely stay static, and that’s doubly true for commercial-scale chemical users. We field requests ranging from low-dust microcrystalline forms to tailored packaging in drums lined for longer overseas storage. Shipping to pulp mills or dye houses in harsh climates, for instance, shows what exposure to ambient humidity or temperature swings can do if the product’s finish isn’t dead reliable. Because every step, from raw materials to sealing drums, takes place in our facility, logistics teams check every lot for cake-formation, unwanted agglomeration, and compatibility with automated dosing systems.
Some customers return every contract period, asking for minor tweaks in particle size or maximum out-of-spec moisture tolerance to suit new line equipment. We don’t shy away from these requests, since plant operators understand better than anyone how frustrating it is to have an order rejected at the dock for clumping or uneven flow during dosing. Our process engineers take a direct line alongside sales teams – not just reading off a brochure – so more complicated requests get worked out with a detailed review and trial batch if needed. These long-term collaborations, from feedstock sourcing to post-sale support, explain why so many customers have stuck with our product through procurement cycles and market swings.
Chemical manufacturing always comes with pressure: cost containment, regulatory scrutiny, and ongoing environmental targets. Direct production of 1,4-anthraquinone has to deal with the real risk of pressure build-up, thermal runaway, and handling of aromatic emissions. Early on, process control meant human eyes on analog dials and hours spent tracing leaks by hand. These days, investment in redundant digital sensors makes it easier to spot and head off most issues before they scale. This hasn’t replaced the sense of responsibility that comes from managing real hazard and knowing every pipe and flange can still surprise you.
Regulatory requirements have only grown tougher, especially for disposal of any process effluent and vent gas treatments. Our strategy relies on closed-loop solvent recovery, on-site scrubbers with upgraded catalyst packs, and filtering protocols drawn from both local guidelines and lessons learned from past near-misses. When a batch needs to rework due to off-spec crystallinity or unwanted isomer percentage, we never shortcut disposal – instead, the out-of-spec material gets rerouted, denatured, or offloaded as low-energy feedstock for secondary industry uses.
We share our learnings with customers on best practices for storage, handling, and spill recovery. Many of the recurring pain points stem from improper stacking or leaving open containers in non-climate-controlled spaces, problems that trace straight to product solidification or oxidation if humidity creeps up even a few percent. By taking direct feedback from users (not just buyers) in mills, reactors, and blending rooms, we’ve improved lid seals, drum liners, and even batch labeling to minimize error down the chain.
Manufacturing at scale means never losing focus on health, safety, and environmental protection. Every worker goes through annual training on chemical handling, PPE, and spill response. Plant layout decisions – such as positioning storage tanks away from high-traffic areas and integrating fast-response cutoffs – came by learning the hard way from incidents and near-misses in earlier decades. Facility upgrades address process loss through reduced venting, energy-efficient dryers, and greener wash-solution chemistry.
Wastewater treatment practices aim to exceed regional discharge thresholds. Scrubber towers handle off-gasses, eliminating most aromatic emissions. By trialing new process improvements and capturing vent data, we catch problems early and document improvements with real readings, not estimation. Certification programs and third-party environmental audits happen on our schedule, supporting both a public record and the demands of multinationals who want documented proof before moving from pilot to long-term supply contracts.
Every lot of 1,4-anthraquinone stands as a product of our direct investment and daily involvement. Our team manages technical support on both product chemistry and on-the-ground troubleshooting for dosing, blending, and reactor cleaning. When a customer picks up the phone, they’re usually speaking to someone who has walked the line and understands the precise pain points encountered on a loading dock, not just reading from a call script or deferring to an out-of-sight upstream producer.
Changes in market price or demand never push us into cutting corners on purity, labeling, or batch certification. Instead, we scale up or down by working in close coordination with downstream users and internal production teams, dialing in raw feed and reagent re-stock plans that flex with market needs. It’s the long view that matters, whether the conversation centers on a single specialty batch or repeat container shipments spanning multiple years.
Innovation in anthraquinone chemistry sees a slow but steady evolution, with some promising movement in green chemistry and waste stream utilization. A few years back, we collaborated with industrial partners seeking to move from oil-derived feedstocks toward more sustainable, renewably-sourced aromatics. While large-scale transformation depends on broader industry changes, our own experience suggests early adoption matters. Trials on new process routes and efficiency boosting catalysts run only after a clear hazard assessment and bench-scale verification that product quality won’t take a back seat to new labels or short-term incentives.
End-users keep asking about reducing carbon footprint and using cleaner production cycles. Our answer has been to invest in raw material traceability, transparency over production steps, and regular publication of energy use per batch. Customers on international audit cycles seek these details not just for compliance but because their own buyers want more granular proof. Our older facilities have gone through retrofitting for improved heat recovery and chemical recycling – these improvements take real investment and coordination with plant crews, not just outside consultants.
We keep a close watch on research into new routes for anthraquinone synthesis, especially those that might lower solvent usage or enable changeover to bio-based feedstocks. Piloting minor tweaks in process chemistry gives an early view of any adverse effects on isomer separation or end-use dye performance, and negative results get logged as carefully as wins. Maintaining a reputation for honest results in batch records and test trials trumps chasing after every new trend, and over the long haul, we find that customers remember which suppliers offered real answers compared to empty marketing claims.
The real measure of manufacturing success for 1,4-anthraquinone lies in how well the supply chain absorbs product swings, cost pressures, and renewed regulatory attention on aromatic intermediates. By holding ourselves to a policy of direct sourcing, on-site production, and post-sale accountability, we give end-users a level of traceability and reliability difficult to find in purely brokered or repackaged chemical streams. Our customers span traditional paper and dye houses, as well as smaller specialty labs, but the commitment to quality and problem-solving doesn’t shift with order size.
Frequent exchange of operational feedback between us and our partners leads to improvements both big and small, whether in packaging upgrades, purity tweaks, or rethinking how product drums move across factory floors. Years of joint troubleshooting create trust that holds in the face of logistics holdups, ingredient shortages, or sudden batch quality checks. Our open approach to plant tours, audit trails, and third-party quality confirmations gives buyers and facility managers a chance to see real data, not just polished brochures or theoretical cross-sections.
From initial synthesis to delivery, every kilo of 1,4-anthraquinone we produce embodies the practical know-how and integrity of a seasoned manufacturing team. The product offers more than routine performance; it holds up under the varied conditions that commercial users demand, from cleanroom-grade dye houses to rugged pulp mills working through shifts around the clock. We continually invest in the people, equipment, and knowledge-sharing required to sustain quality and adapt to the next wave of customer and industry needs. By focusing on what works, addressing each pain point with direct action, and staying ahead of both compliance and technical innovation, we provide more than just a chemical – we support a manufacturing relationship built on expertise, transparency, and mutual growth.