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1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol

    • Product Name 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol
    • Alias 4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
    • Einecs 222-254-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    689864

    Chemicalname 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol
    Molecularformula C8H11NO
    Molarmass 137.18 g/mol
    Casnumber 104-30-7
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 90-94°C
    Density 1.16 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Solubilityinwater Slightly soluble
    Pka Approx. 9.7 (amino group)
    Smiles CC(O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H11NO/c1-6(10)7-2-4-8(9)5-3-7/h2-6,10H,9H2,1H3
    Synonyms 4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, sealed with a tamper-evident cap, and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol is shipped in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant container to prevent leakage and contamination. The package is clearly labeled with hazard information and handled according to safety and regulatory guidelines, including protection from extreme temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight. Appropriate documentation accompanies the shipment for safe and compliant transport.
    Storage Store 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat sources. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from food and drink. Always follow local regulations and wear suitable protective equipment when handling and transferring the compound.
    Application of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol

    Applications of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer, we provide 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol to multiple industrial sectors, supporting precise downstream formulations and complex chemical synthesis routes. This section presents verified industrial applications, highlighting detailed compliance, process integration, and real finished products by industry segment.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol finds ongoing application as a core intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including certain beta-blockers and analgesics. API manufacturers utilize this compound in amide coupling, selective reduction, and acylation reactions, ensured by tightly controlled conditions to maintain purity profile and impurity thresholds. Compliance with pharmacopeial standards in terms of heavy metals, residual solvents, and enantiomeric purity is mandatory, and finished APIs must pass regulatory review before market release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs for downstream API where applicable
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) General Monographs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.35–0.95 molar equivalents as a key intermediate; the exact stoichiometry depends on the desired API and is adjusted for reaction yield and purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to acylation or amination reactors after solvent exchange
    • Subjected to controlled temperature and pH to maintain amine and alcohol function integrity
    • Followed by in-process QC (HPLC or NMR) and downstream isolation as an intermediate before API consolidation

    Final product types

    • Atenolol (antihypertensive)
    • Tramadol intermediates (analgesic)
    • Hydrochloride salt APIs for clinical use
    • Custom small-molecule drug projects under CDMO contracts

    2. Azo Dye and Pigment Production

    In the colorant industry, 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol acts as the primary aromatic amine in diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions for the synthesis of water-soluble and alcohol-soluble azo dyes. Tightly controlled process parameters are essential to prevent undesirable side reactions and to ensure high chroma and fastness properties. Manufacturers deploy this compound in a closed system to meet environmental and safety regulations for aromatic amine handling, and finished pigments are subjected to downstream purity and migration tests.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for textile applications)
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Toy safety – migration of certain elements)
    • ISO 787-24:1985 (Pigmentary chemicals — Determination of bleaching resistance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 equivalents relative to coupling or diazo components; ratio optimized based on dye chromophore formation data and target color index

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced via continuous or batch diazotization reactors under chilled conditions
    • Immediate coupling under acidic or neutral environments
    • Precipitation and filtration processes follow, before standardization and formulation into pigment paste

    Final product types

    • Azo dye dispersions for textile printing
    • Alcohol-soluble printing inks
    • Food packaging pigments (with migration certification)
    • Specialty colorants for plastics compounding

    3. Epoxy Resin Curing Agent Manufacturing

    1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol serves as a co-curing agent for advanced epoxy resin systems, particularly in applications demanding improved adhesion to polar substrates and reduced yellowing. It introduces a pendant hydroxyl group, increasing cure reactivity without uncontrolled crosslinking. Regulatory bodies require careful VOC management and verification that no unreacted aromatic amines remain in the cured matrix. The product integrates at the blending stage before pot life control additives are introduced.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System (for batch release documentation)
    • EPA TSCA Inventory Listing (United States)
    • GB/T 30777-2014 (China—Amines as curing agents in thermosetting resins)
    • EN 13986:2021 (Panels for use in construction – emission requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12% by weight relative to base epoxy resin; ratio adjusted according to targeted glass transition temperature and final mechanical property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with polyamine or polyamide hardener bases under nitrogen blanketing
    • Blending occurs before addition to resin, ensuring consistent viscosity profile
    • Curing profile verified by DSC and FTIR analysis for amine index validation

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board (PCB) infill resins
    • Structural adhesives for automotive assemblies
    • Protective epoxy primer coatings for industrial floors
    • Electrical encapsulation compounds

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Actives

    Chemical processors utilize 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol as a nucleophilic aromatic building block during the multi-step synthesis of fungicidal agents and selective herbicides. Agrochemical manufacturers require traceability for each intermediate batch and must manage reaction work-up with a focus on minimizing byproduct formation and ensuring environmental safety. Specific purity and impurity profiles are necessary to meet subsequent regulatory dossiers for pesticide registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Products
    • ISO 17034:2016 (Reference material production)
    • EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, USA)
    • China GB 3796-2016 (General Principles for Agrochemical Technical Material)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.40 molar equivalents relative to target agrochemical core structure; adjusted by synthetic pathway and downstream active loading target

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in aromatic substitution or alkylation steps under inert atmosphere
    • Purified via solvent extraction, then further refined by crystallization before QC assay
    • Tracked by lot number for inclusion in registration dossier documentation

    Final product types

    • Fungicide intermediates for foliar application
    • Herbicidal actives for post-emergence formulations
    • Low-residue pesticide tech concentrate
    • Custom contract-manufactured agro intermediates

    5. Fluorescent Dye Precursor for Life Sciences

    In the field of analytical and diagnostic chemistry, 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol functions as a precursor in synthesizing fluorescent probes and labeling dyes for bioimaging and immunoassay kits. These applications strictly control purity and photophysical characteristics since the compound ultimately imparts excitation/emission properties. Production batches must eliminate metal contaminants and residual solvents as detailed in global life sciences supply chain standards. Downstream, the raw material enters solid-phase/conjugate synthesis steps under aseptic or controlled atmosphere conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical device & diagnostic reagent QMS)
    • USP <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products
    • REACH Registration Dossier (for laboratory/analytical reagents)
    • CLSI GP42 (Preparation and Handling of Reagents in Clinical Laboratories)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.20–0.45 molar equivalents in dye synthesis; actual proportion optimized for desired linker length and photostability in the final fluorochrome structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a key amine donor on automated peptide or oligonucleotide synthesizers
    • Conjugated via amide or carbamate linkage to biotin or protein carriers
    • Subjected to purity assays, and bulk packed under nitrogen for shipment to kit manufacturers

    Final product types

    • Fluorophore-labeled peptide standards
    • Diagnostic immunoassay detection kits
    • DNA/RNA-binding dyes for electrophoresis
    • Cell-tracking compounds for live imaging research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-(4-Aminophenyl)Ethanol: A Closer Look at Our Manufacturing Experience

    Building Reliable Value With Each Batch

    Years in chemical production give us more than technical expertise—they show us which raw materials develop the most trust among researchers and formulators. We developed our supply of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol with end-users in mind. Every batch, coded as 4APHE-99, pushes for both purity and reliability, because integrators at the bench—and further down the pipeline—prefer materials that match their protocol and safety profiles. In our facility, production starts with quality assessment before synthesis, tracking not only the chemical’s structure but also screening for common impurities that complicate downstream reactions.

    Understanding the Core Structure and Its Uses

    The backbone of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol isn’t just an academic concept for us. In manufacturing, the para-substituted amino group matters for its reactivity. The ethanol group gives it the ability to bridge different molecular classes, making it a favored intermediate for specialty polymers, custom dyes, and high-value active pharmaceutical ingredients. End-users in the pharma and fine chemical industries appreciate how its amine group stays unprotected under many common conditions, simplifying reaction steps. The product goes straight from our drying room into carefully sealed drums, headed to customers whose syntheses need strong consistency and traceability.

    Meeting Genuine Production Challenges

    Chemistry doesn’t wait for second chances. Years back, batches from competitors would sometimes arrive with inconsistent melting points after transit, causing delays and requalifications. We made batch stability our focus from the start. Moisture control, even during drum filling, has become central to our packaging step. Our pure 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol displays a melting range of 81–84°C, and we hold every filled drum to GC results exceeding 99.5%. With this assurance, our customers waste less time vetting raw materials and focus their analytical resources elsewhere in their process.

    How Our Approach Differs

    Most producers see themselves as just another link in the chain. We see the feedback loop after our materials leave the plant. Several R&D teams have shared their project velocities after switching brands. They cite not only ease of dissolution and reactivity, but also a lack of unknown side products that would otherwise slow development cycles. We receive plenty of requests for tailor-made specifications, yet 99.5% purity fulfills the needs of nearly all major protocols. Still, repeats and reproducibility in multistep synthesis bring us plenty of custom orders targeting trace impurity removal.

    Responsible Handling From Start to Finish

    Handling aromatic amines means respecting both their utility and their risks. Our plant doesn’t treat safety protocols as optional extras. Staff receive active safety training on handling dust and vapors, minimizing allergenicity concerns among team members. Sustainable recycling loops form the basis of our solvent policy. All by-products run through on-site neutralization and recovery, reducing the volume of hazardous outputs to well below industry norms.

    Connecting the Lab Bench to Industrial Scale

    A minor change in a pilot batch often spells disaster in a scaled reactor. We’ve seen how labs wrestle with material that scales poorly: sometimes an extra fraction of an unknown impurity destroys a yield, or a small shift in solvent picks up unexpected side reactions. Our continuous-flow synthesis methods for 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol keep residence times short and temperatures tightly controlled, producing consistent output from kilos to multi-ton orders. The goal is always reproducibility, so customers aren’t left guessing at the quirks of a single batch.

    Details That Influence Product Performance

    Within every drum lies the outcome of months refining temperature ramps, mixing speeds, and hydrogenation catalysts. We learned early that skipping any part of the cleaning protocol in reactors compromises subsequent batches. Residual catalysts or dirty glassware can mean fines or rework. The drying procedure for this compound—performed under reduced pressure with low humidity nitrogen flush—guarantees that no clumping or caking occurs, even with storage extending over a year under correct conditions. Users notice the difference not just in yields, but in how predictably the product reacts batch after batch.

    Why We Listen to End-Users

    We don’t think feedback ends with a purchase order. Each order brings new priorities. A pigment manufacturer values consistent color shade, while a biotech firm focuses on the absence of certain isomers or residual solvents. Over time, we adapted our packaging and QA protocols to track individual lot histories and test for previously overlooked microcontaminants—sometimes those below even the strictest pharmacopeial cutoffs. We walk through these results with select partners, helping their QC teams correlate findings with our manufacturing logs.

    Spotlight on Transport and Storage

    Robust chemistry doesn’t mean much if the drum fails halfway to a destination. Every transit brings its own set of challenges: humidity swings and exposure to sunlight top the list. We developed a protocol for packing 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol in lined fiber drums with an inner polyethylene bag, sealed under nitrogen before shipping. This step isn’t marketing fluff. Regular testing after simulated long-haul shipment documents the same purity and melting point on arrival as when the batch left our dock.

    Regulatory Awareness—Built in, Not Added Later

    Stringent regulations shape our production floor, not just the documentation folders. As an aromatic amine, this compound attracts scrutiny under several guidelines for workplace health and environmental discharge. Documentation for material traceability and impurity profiling travels with every shipment. Compliance teams from major buyers have inspected our purpose-built area for this product. They see not just manufacturing records, but screening records for known EU REACH and FDA-adjacent impurities. We design our labeling, batch coding, and COAs to fit seamlessly into pharmaceutical and fine chemical inventory systems.

    Comparison With Other Aromatic Amines in Our Portfolio

    Looking across our range, 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol stands out for its balance of solubility and selectivity. Unlike aniline derivatives lacking the hydroxyethyl side chain, this product dissolves more readily in a variety of polar and mid-polar solvents, giving formulators extra flexibility in designing reaction conditions. The para-amino group resists oxidation better than some meta analogs, extending storage life and reducing concerns about auto-oxidation during transport. Some customers once favored analogs such as 3-(aminophenyl)propanol but shifted to this compound after seeing higher yields in coupling and diazotization steps.

    As the direct manufacturer, we see first-hand how process consistency shapes performance. In contrast to third-party repackagers who sometimes trade off on purity or declare only “typical” test results, we guarantee every drum matches both stated content and impurity profiles. With other suppliers, unpredictable levels of unreacted starting material often sneak through, complicating downstream product purification. Our own track record shows fewer reported deviations year after year, whether shipping locally or to distant markets.

    Case Study: Supporting a Dye Innovator

    A specialty dye manufacturer contracted us after their previous supplier delivered a run of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol that underperformed in coupling reactions. They encountered variable tint and even precipitation problems in solution. We reviewed their chromatograms, then shared our side-by-side data sets. Our higher purity and tight batch control eliminated their inconsistencies. Later, their technical lead attributed greater product brightness and yield to the absence of trace metal and nitro impurities, something our more intensive purification had reduced to below detection limits. They moved their entire order book to our plant after a single trial order.

    Sustainability in Chemical Sourcing

    Many large-scale users want environmental assurances. Aromatic amines draw scrutiny not just for safety, but also for environmental impact. Our process design captures and treats all waste streams—air, liquid, and solid—minimizing any discharge outside affirmation of local and national protection standards. We keep detailed logs of energy and solvent input per batch, regularly audited by external partners. Our solvent recovery rate exceeds 92%, verified by both internal and independent assessment teams. In every kilogram shipped, users see clear evidence of a process tuned for both outcome and responsibility.

    Investing in Ongoing R&D

    Consistency never means standing still. Lab-scale R&D provides continuous feedback to our main plant: whether a small tweak in catalyst washing produces cleaner final product or a minute adjustment in temperature ramping cuts residual byproducts. Several recent upgrades emerged from findings in our NMR and HPLC monitoring, supporting a drive for fewer tail impurities and more precise amine content control. We invite our largest partners to share new analytical benchmarks each year, adjusting in response to evolving needs rather than waiting for market complaints.

    Real-World Problem Solving in Scale-Up Production

    Moving beyond pilot to full-scale batches surfaces hidden challenges: different heat transfer, changed mixing patterns, and magnified sensitivity to trace impurities. Scaling our synthesis demanded not just better reactors, but also changes in order of reagent addition and solvent flow management. Each tweak we make gets validated using both small and large batch comparisons to guarantee that the final product seen in the lab is mirrored in production. Every kilogram tells the story of many lessons learned, both from data and from hands-on adjustments.

    Feedback From Analytical and Research Chemists

    Working side by side with analytical chemists gave us direct insight into the priorities of those running reactions at scale. Many valued the simple fact that our batches show sharp, single-point melting and uniform HPLC chromatograms. Synthetic teams comment on the lack of baseline noise, which lets them skip extra QC pre-tests. This reliability translates to shorter development cycles and much less waste in rejected batches. The direct manufacturer advantage means users speak directly to people who can track a lot number back through all steps taken—no finger-pointing across a distribution chain.

    Expanding Capabilities Without Compromising on Standards

    Every new kilo of 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol produced stretches our capabilities, offering both learning and increased rigor. We document every origin point for incoming raw material, scheduling them to overlap with expected output runs to minimize on-site storage and oxidation risks. Reactor cleaning logs connect back to each lot, facilitating complete accountability. Expansion into new reactor vessels and automation controls led to even tighter quality records and less scope for human error. Not just “scaling up”—but scaling with care at every step.

    Collaborating With Partners for Better Outcomes

    Whether it’s custom reaction optimizations or simply navigating upcoming regulatory shifts, our experienced team connects with customer technical leads on both routine and complex challenges. Where a new formulation or synthesis route demands further purification, we can adjust our crystallization steps and drying profiles. In other cases, advice from a collaborating QC team led to changes in packaging—using triple-layer liners for certain climate-sensitive shipments, for example. These partnerships go far beyond pure supply. They generate a feedback-rich cycle, allowing faster adaptation to future needs.

    Committing to Traceability and Transparency

    Ever tighter regulations prompt many customers to require full traceability from raw input through to finished product. We accommodate this need by integrating batch tracking systems that monitor each container’s history. Regular internal audits, reinforced by third-party inspections, produce a detailed record at all moments. By offering rapid access to these records, we increase confidence for those working in industries where a single contamination can set back development by months.

    Preparing for the Future of Advanced Materials

    The frontiers of polymer design, smart coatings, and advanced electronics increasingly call for reliable intermediates like 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol. We constantly scan for fresh methods—both in synthesis and purification—that improve not just the quality of our product, but also its suitability for next-generation chemistries. Our team reviews new literature, incorporates the latest findings into practice, and regularly pilots refined processes that tighten impurity limits or increase reactivity.

    Pride in Direct Manufacturing—Every Step Matters

    Direct manufacturing means taking responsibility for every outcome, every order, every kilo produced. We see firsthand the results of careful control at each node, from raw material selection through final packaging. Our focus lies in the difference that a precisely made intermediate brings—tighter process control at our plant can speed up someone’s synthetic campaign or ensure the quality of a product that reaches the public. In all steps, our experience shapes an approach built not on shortcuts, but on the seriousness of chemistry done right.

    Ongoing Commitment to Quality and Progress

    From the earliest batch to each new run, we focus on making our 1-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol meet the rising expectations of users and regulators worldwide. Every improvement and each customer conversation feed back into our process. We value the depth of trust that comes from supplying a chemical that delivers the same results decades in a row, batch after batch, innovation after innovation. For us, making this compound goes far beyond a transaction—it embodies our commitment to customers and to the future of chemical manufacturing.