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1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane

    • Product Name 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane
    • Alias Cyclam
    • Einecs 247-351-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    704867

    Chemical Name 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane
    Synonyms Me4cyclam
    Molecular Formula C12H32N4
    Molecular Weight 232.42 g/mol
    Cas Number 296-35-5
    Appearance White solid
    Melting Point 220-225 °C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥97%
    Pka Approx. 10.0 (for secondary amines)

    As an accredited 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap; labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Packaging complies with relevant chemical regulations, and appropriate hazard labels are included. During transit, the chemical is handled with care to prevent damage or leakage, ensuring the safety of handlers and the environment.
    Storage Store **1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure containers are clearly labeled. Use secondary containment to prevent spills. Practice good hygiene, using gloves and safety glasses when handling. Avoid exposure to moisture and extreme temperatures.
    Application of 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane

    Applications of 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane to large-scale chemical manufacturers who integrate this high-purity macrocyclic ligand into processes that require specific and reliable complexation characteristics. Below we outline primary industrial application scenarios, detailing current downstream use, regulatory context, dosing practice, and end-use product formats as encountered by our clients worldwide.

    1. Homogeneous Catalysis for Olefin Polymerization

    Polyolefin producers utilize this macrocycle as a co-ligand in transition metal catalyst systems for controlled polymerization of ethylene and propylene. Its structure confers enhanced selectivity and catalytic activity, improving polymer properties during continuous or batch production of specialty polyolefins for packaging and engineering plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for raw material registration
    • ISO 9001 quality management for process auditing
    • U.S. EPA TSCA inventory status for chemical handling
    • EN 10204 material traceability requirements for downstream supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.05–0.15 mol% relative to metal center depending on the target polymer molecular weight and desired catalyst lifetime

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to catalyst precursor solution prior to activation with co-catalyst; loading precision controlled by in-line metering in continuous stirred-tank reactors

    Final product types

    • Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films
    • High-impact polypropylene copolymer resins
    • Olefin block copolymer engineering plastics

    2. Metal Ion Sequestration in Hydrometallurgical Extraction

    Mining and refining enterprises use this cyclic tetraamine in solvent extraction systems to selectively chelate and recover transition metals from ore leachate, especially in nickel and cobalt purification. The complexation step reduces impurities and increases downstream recovery rates in electro-winning or precipitation stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management for chemical handling
    • ASTM E1600 for hydrometallurgical process validation
    • UN GHS hazard labeling and SDS protocols
    • OECD Test Guidelines for leachate testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Charged at 0.1–0.5 wt% per volume of phase, adjusted based on metal concentration in ore slurry and target selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into organic extraction phase; complexes directly with dissolved metal ions at mixer-settler interfaces prior to acid stripping stage

    Final product types

    • Electrolytic nickel cathodes
    • Battery-grade cobalt sulfate
    • Purified copper electrolyte solutions

    3. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing for Metal Determination

    Producers of laboratory and field analytical kits incorporate the compound as a key chelating agent in colorimetric and spectrophotometric test formulations for precise detection of trace metal ions in water, soil, and food matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for reference material production
    • EN ISO/IEC 17025 for analytical test compatibility
    • U.S. EPA Drinking Water Analytical Methods
    • Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS K 0102) for water testing reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 0.01–0.1% (w/v) in buffer or indicator solutions, optimized per metal target and kit shelf-life validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into master indicator solutions during batch formulation; incorporated in powder or liquid single-use test packs before final QC and packaging

    Final product types

    • Water quality test strips and cuvette kits
    • Heavy metal field detection tablets
    • Spectrophotometric calibration standards

    4. Macrocyclic Complex Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this ligand during protected-stage synthesis of advanced intermediates, especially for the construction of macrocyclic API scaffolds or as a masking agent for labile functional groups, supporting cGMP production in multi-stage campaigns targeting oncology and anti-infective actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing
    • USP <232> Elemental Impurities compliance
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for batch traceability
    • EDQM CEP dossiers for starting material registration in EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically used at 1.0–3.0 molar equivalents relative to key intermediate; actual ratio set by route optimization during process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during late-stage cyclization or protecting group steps in multi-kilo-scale reactors; input tracked for impurity profiling and downstream API release

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic kinase inhibitor APIs
    • Antibiotic intermediates containing tetraaza macrocycles
    • Synthetic polypeptide frameworks for targeted therapy

    5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additives in Industrial Water Treatment

    Facility operators in oil refineries and power generation plants introduce this tetraazacyclotetradecane derivative as a metal passivation agent to prevent corrosion of steel and non-ferrous piping under aggressive water chemistries, especially where low-chloride and high-temperate cycles demand stability and low residual metal deposition.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASME Standard for Industrial Water Treatment (Consensus on Operating Practices)
    • ISO 8044 Corrosion of metals and alloys—Terminology
    • ANSI/AWWA B451 for corrosion inhibitor product usage in water utilities
    • REACH SVHC compliance for treated water discharge permits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 5–30 ppm based on inlet water profile and system volume, with adjustment per scaling index and cycle duration

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed to feed water streams prior to heat exchanger or circulation entry using automated chemical metering pumps; monitored by residual analysis

    Final product types

    • Circulating cooling water blends
    • Closed-loop boiler water treatment packages
    • Membrane process antifouling formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane from a Manufacturer's Perspective

    Genuine Expertise Rooted in Years of Chemical Synthesis

    As a manufacturer with decades immersed in heterocyclic and specialty amines, I often get asked about the advantages of macrocyclic tetraamines, particularly 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane. This cyclam derivative stands out due to its unique ring structure and four methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atoms. Since we produce this material in-house, every batch reflects the detail-driven consistency that researchers, industrial labs, and development engineers rely on for robust downstream applications.

    How We Approach the Synthesis and Purity Control

    From raw input to crystallization, every step occurs under our roof. Years ago, we learned the value of meticulously controlled reaction environments -- temperature, solvent quality, pressure, and moisture content all determine final product integrity, especially when producing macrocyclic compounds. Stringent monitoring during methylation prevents over-substitution and unwanted by-products, ensuring the four methyl groups occupy each nitrogen atom precisely. Final purification relies on solvent extraction, followed by slow cooling crystallization, which consistently brings purity above 99%. Our analytical methods, including NMR and mass spectrometry, confirm structure and confirm freedom from side products like trimethylated or partially alkylated analogues.

    Understanding What Makes This Cyclam Derivative Unique

    The straight chain analogues or even the parent cyclam behave differently in practical use. What customers report -- and what we've seen in our collaborations -- is that tetramethyl substitution increases stability against oxidation, lowers coordination flexibility, and reinforces selectivity toward certain transition metals. The molecule's structure resists protonation and provides a tighter metal complex than the unsubstituted ring. For catalyst development, this drives higher turnover numbers and sharper selectivity profiles. From our side, prepping the macrocycle consistently and avoiding cross-contamination with other methylated derivatives remains a challenge we've genuinely solved through years of process optimization.

    Common Usage: More Than Lab Curiosity

    In our experience, 1,4,8,11-tetramethylated cyclam does not remain confined to glassware any longer. Even academic clients now seek kilogram-scale packages to support metal chelation research and preclinical trial runs. The compound serves more than a niche demand -- it has found footholds as a key ligand in the design of sensors, probes, and imaging agents. Coordination chemistry groups prefer these macrocycles since they provide predictable, reproducible complex geometry with copper, nickel, and other transition metals. In radiopharmaceuticals, this specific tetramethylated structure delivers improved kinetic stability and resistance to demetallation, which matters during exposure to biological fluids or thermal cycling.

    Energy researchers increasingly inquire about 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane for the development of fuel cells and electrocatalysts. The robust chelating behavior and steric protection conferred by methyl groups improve tolerance to electrochemical stress and side reactions. These are attributes that non-methylated macrocycles lack. Out in the field, water treatment engineers now use these ligands to build highly selective ion capture resins, separating heavy metals at scales that require industrial supply continuity and repeatable behavior across batches. Our engineers discuss project needs directly with customers, often tailoring drying methods or packaging to better suit environments with strict humidity controls or sterility requirements. That kind of dialog does not happen with intermediaries.

    Performance in Sensing, Medicinal, and Catalytic Applications

    Work with coordination chemists over the past ten years taught us that even small variations in methylation can alter electronic effects, shifting metal ion selectivity or reaction kinetics. Teams relying on our tetramethyl cyclam for EPR probe design described a marked decrease in ligand scrambling and backbone oxidation, which they traced to the exhaustive N-methylation. With copper(II) as the center, these complexes resist reduction and hold together under both aqueous and organic phase conditions. Similar benefits appeared in platinum(II) and nickel(II) complexes, where demetallation correlated inversely with the degree of N-alkylation. These practical insights guide both our own process design and our technical support to customers scaling up new syntheses.

    Pharmaceutical researchers pursuing targeted radiotherapy contrast the kinetics of metal release from our tetramethyl cyclam versus standard cyclam. In their reports, the unmodified macrocycles show higher rates of ligand exchange, increasing dosimetry uncertainty. Only the exhaustive N-methylation achieves the requisite stability for in vivo work, especially in the presence of sulfur-containing biomolecules. For our production science team, these findings reinforce the urgency of contaminant control, especially low-level trimethylated or pentamethylated analogues, which can disrupt metallation selectivity.

    Catalyst designers aiming for robust yet tunable ligand frameworks advantageously use our tetramethylated material in azamacrocyclic ligand design. Projects involving C–H activation, oxidative transformations, and sustainable ammonia synthesis all draw on the enhanced stability and predictable coordination environment of this unique macrocycle. Over several production campaigns, we have customized solvents and post-processing methods to avoid introducing water or amine-sensitive impurities, allowing scale-up directly to pilot plant runs. As always, the close loop between manufacturing, analytical staff, and customer application scientists keeps us focused on practical, real-world solutions, not textbook theory.

    Why Meticulous Production Methodology Matters

    A key lesson learned over many years: macrocyclic amines amplify the effect of trace contaminants, including solvent residues, side products, or even the presence of glassware etchants. The tetramethylated version magnifies these effects due to its affinity for transition metals and certain organics. Some early attempts by outside groups used partially methylated material, which bore unpredictable reaction rates and batch-to-batch variability. In our shop, we reduced those risks by investing in closed-loop synthesis, in-line monitoring, and rigorous drying protocols.

    Skillful product isolation improves long-term storage and shelf stability. During scale-up, product drying can change the reactivity and appearance of this macrocycle. After several close calls with residual solvent, we shifted to vacuum drying above 65°C, then nitrogen blanket storage, completely eliminating volatile contaminants while preserving free-flowing, crystalline quality. Customers immediately noticed more predictable performance, particularly when using the material for sensitive analytical or catalytic systems.

    Comparison with Other Macrocyclic Amines

    Direct feedback from university and industrial clients affirms that the fully methylated tetraaza ring behaves differently from cyclam, cyclen, or linear tetraamines. Cyclam itself can bind metal ions well, but methylation raises the kinetic inertness and narrows product distributions in metal-ligand reactions. Trimethyl or pentamethyl analogues lack the symmetry and show more conformational isomers, which frustrates both prediction and process control. Overalkylated materials become less soluble and increasingly difficult to complex efficiently with transition or late rare earth metals. Under-methylated analogues, such as trimethylcyclam, produce mixed products during metalation, requiring additional purification steps after synthesis. Over the years, we refined our production so customers do not face these headaches.

    In sensor or probe development, our experiences show tetramethyl cyclam complexes outperform their lower methylated versions in terms of signal stability and photostability, especially during imaging runs or prolonged electrochemical exposures. Many third-party or imported sources issue mixtures of methylated cyclams, making downstream analytics complex and less reproducible. Our facility controls every synthetic and purification step, so you receive the pure, tetramethylated tetraazacyclotetradecane, always.

    Packaging and Storage Realities

    Chemical handling rooms and storerooms present their own challenges. Many clients have residues building up in vials or bottles over time, which stems from improper drying or reagent impurities at the manufacturer’s site. Early on, our team discovered that this macrocycle degrades visibly in humid air, absorbing water that affects weighing accuracy and hinders complete dissolution. We solved this with custom low-permeability liners and pre-dried product shipments. Long-term users now report smoother solution prep and longer shelf stability, always free from crusting, caking, or non-uniform dosing.

    Practically speaking, packaging in amber glass or high-density polyethylene, purged with inert gas, gives customers a dry, flowable powder. This allows straight transfer to gloveboxes, reactors, or formulation rooms without additional drying or processing. Such measures may look like small steps, but every small deviation affects final use performance, especially in precision settings like analytical instrumentation or pharmaceutical labs.

    Direct User Support In Manufacturing Scale Transitions

    Our technical team, formed of chemists and engineers experienced in cyclam chemistry, fields support calls directly -- no filtering through distributors or offsite consultants. Scale-up always brings new questions. Some researchers using low-methylated analogues find batch results drift as process variables change. Once transitioned to our tetramethyl product, they see tighter process control and fewer variable results. When issues arise, such as dissolution delays or reagent incompatibility, we troubleshoot together, drawing on both real production insights and data collected from prior syntheses. This depth of support and engagement cannot be provided by resellers with no connection to the factory floor.

    Projects for environmental remediation or complex-metal sequestration also benefit from our application guidance. New users of this material may attempt to automate dosing or feed in high-throughput systems, only to encounter clogging or precipitation, traced to trace contaminants or inconsistent drying from competitors. Our ongoing relationships with these process managers lead to collaborative improvements, such as customizing grind size or implementing antistatic packaging. Iterative feedback and shared learnings have, on several occasions, resulted in new process variations that we later adopted as standard offerings. This culture of transparency and two-way learning shapes our reputation as a manufacturer committed to partnership.

    Sustainability, Safety, and Accountability

    Responsible manufacturing requires more than routine paperwork. Years spent scaling up macrocyclic amine production showed us the environmental impact of solvents, waste, and power demands. Our facility maintains solvent recycling stations, reclaims residual methylating agents, and uses closed reactors to minimize both operator exposure and emissions. Technical staff undergo continuous hands-on training, from safe handling of alkylating agents to process hazard reviews at each production step. Such measures materially reduce process incidents and ensure every cylinder or drum shipped contains only the requested, high-purity product.

    Specific to the tetramethyl cyclam, rigorous sample archiving lets us investigate any reported out-of-spec issue with confidence. At least once, a customer identified trace color changes linked to a vendor packaging swap. We could rapidly backtrack using our archived samples and shipment logs. These small but telling practices distinguish dedicated manufacturers from brokers or repackers relying on loosely managed external supply chains.

    What Real-World Users Find Valuable in This Macrocycle

    Feedback from synthetic chemists, scale-up engineers, and analytical researchers guides the way we prioritize improvements in production. Scientist after scientist explained their frustration sourcing mixed batches from non-manufacturing traders or multinational catalog houses. Such mixtures delayed downstream development and sometimes caused irreproducible assay or analytical results. Our insistence on only fully N-methylated cyclam, completely characterized and traceable to the date code, comes directly from navigating these upstream bottlenecks alongside our partners.

    Biomedical groups working with imaging agents value batch-to-batch repeatability above all. The structure-sensitive interaction between the four methyl groups and metal center translates to improved diagnostic confidence in preclinical and clinical studies. Stable, precisely methylated material removes one critical variable from a complex workflow. For industrial separation engineers, having a material whose binding constants and selectivities do not shift with every shipment is a necessity for robust process optimization. These are not abstract concerns -- they determine the difference between productive scale-up and month-long troubleshooting cycles.

    Looking Forward: Continuous Improvement and Industry Collaboration

    Continuous development lies at the heart of quality chemical manufacturing. Our commitment to 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane means we regularly review process steps for both technical and practical improvements. Periodically, laboratory redesigns, reactor upgrades, or regulatory shifts provide new constraints, which we navigate while preserving product uniformity. Collaborative research agreements with leading universities and industry partners keep us connected to future application trends and pain points.

    In alloy or catalyst screening, new discoveries occasionally prompt tweaks in particle size, powder morphology, or drying profile. We document every process step, from methyl chloride delivery to NMR verification, creating traceability that supports both certification requirements and genuine scientific inquiry. Chemical manufacturing, especially in specialist macrocycles, rewards companies who operate without siloes. Expertise grows through practical exchange rather than theory alone, and diverse user feedback brings the process from mere reaction to true partnership.

    Final Thoughts: Manufacturer’s Responsibility Beyond the Product

    Making specialty compounds like 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane means more than shipping a barrel or drum. It asks for openness with users, honest product feedback, and a willingness to refine both process and supply details at every scale. Our direct approach -- keeping every aspect of the chemistry, QC, and delivery under our own roof -- guarantees you receive not just a chemical, but a reliable tool for research, production, and innovation. From screening batches for a national lab to kilogram-scale contracts for high-throughput industrial applications, the standards do not change. Our pride comes from the partnerships we build alongside the product.