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HS Code |
115385 |
| Cas Number | 35968-97-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6Na2O6S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 266.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | Decomposes upon heating |
| Synonyms | Disodium 1,3-propanedisulfonate |
| Ph 1 Solution | 5.0-7.0 |
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
As an accredited 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a sealed 100g amber glass bottle, labeled "1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt," with safety information and CAS number. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is transported according to standard chemical safety regulations, typically as a non-hazardous, non-flammable solid. Proper labeling and documentation ensure compliance with local and international shipping requirements. |
| Storage | **1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and keep the container away from areas with risk of spillage or contamination to maintain chemical stability and safety. |
Applications of 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt serves as a functional additive and intermediate in several highly specialized sectors due to its strong sulfonic acid functionality, sodium salt solubility profile, and compatibility with aqueous processes. As a direct manufacturer with hands-on process experience, we support a range of industrial customers who integrate this material at critical formulation and processing stages to achieve specific product characteristics, performance targets, and regulatory compliance. 1. Electroplating Additives for Precision Metal FinishingThe sulfonic structure delivers high conductivity and improved leveling during electroplating of copper and nickel. It acts as a grain refiner, especially in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing lines requiring fine-pitch, reliable deposits. Additive dosing is tailored based on specific bath composition and operating current density, influencing plating quality and surface characteristics. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dispersing Agent in Dye Manufacturing for TextilesSulfonic acid groups in the molecule impart strong dispersing power when incorporated in the aqueous synthesis of anthraquinone and azo dyes. It stabilizes dye particles at high temperature and pressure, allowing consistent color yield and preventing particle agglomeration during isolation and finishing of dyestuff intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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3. Ion-Exchange Resin Intermediate for Water TreatmentAs a multifunctional sulfonic monomer, this raw material is commonly copolymerized or grafted onto resin matrices to synthesize strong acid cation-exchange resins. Its defined sulfonate spacing enables manufacturers to fine-tune exchange capacity and swelling index, especially in resins for industrial demineralization and ultrapure water production. Industry compliance standards
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4. Catalytic Acid Component in Specialty Polymer SynthesisThe compound’s strong acid sodium salt profile makes it a functional acid catalyst or chain transfer agent in specialty polyester and polyamide syntheses, particularly where aqueous or high ionic strength media improve polymer architecture. Its defined molecular length controls branching and polymer end-group structure. Industry compliance standards
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5. pH Buffer and Conductivity Modifier in Analytical Chemistry ReagentsThe fixed sulfonic acid pKa and high solubility suit this salt for use as a standardizing agent in calibration buffers and as a supporting electrolyte in capillary electrophoresis kits, providing stable ionic strength and precise pH in analytical reagents for laboratory automation and high-throughput systems. Industry compliance standards
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As a long-time chemical manufacturer specializing in sulfonate compounds, we’ve watched demand for 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt grow alongside advances in catalyst design, organic synthesis, and high-performance coatings. This material, known by its model identifier as PDS Na2, stands out for its robust sulfonic acid head groups anchored on a resilient propyl backbone. Its white crystalline appearance and stable sodium salt form support easy weighing and precise formulation in both pilot and large-scale manufacturing operations. We’ve designed a process that ensures high purity—often ≥99.0%—with low residue and strict controls on heavy metals and trace organics.
Experienced chemists know the difference between 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt and simpler aromatic sulfonates like sodium p-toluenesulfonate or sodium benzenesulfonate. The aliphatic nature of our material plays a significant role—its flexible molecular structure improves compatibility with polymer blends, and the absence of aromatic rings avoids unwanted color formation or interference during catalysis. We've compared batch trials using our salt against common aromatic derivatives in ion-exchange resin production and found superior polymerization kinetics and control with the propyl-based system. That stability, rooted in structure, matters to customers scaling up consistent batch work or fine-tuning conditions for subtle polymer architectures.
One benefit that often goes overlooked is how our 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt dissolves rapidly in water with very low tendency to agglomerate. The high solubility, paired with minimal dusting, creates a much smoother handling environment on the plant floor. Production teams can minimize downtime, avoid blockages in feed lines, and clean up residue more quickly after a change of batch. Any operator who has cleaned stubborn crystalline deposits left behind by calcium or barium sulfonate blends will appreciate the labor and time saved using a disodium salt. Even in high-throughput, continuous-feed reactors, this material keeps the process moving without frustrating holdups.
We commit to producing 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt through a synthesis route that minimizes waste and minimizes hazardous solvent use. The process starts from widely available feedstocks like propane-1,3-diol and fuming sulfuric acid, giving access to both scalability and price stability. Our reactors run under closed conditions, capturing any fugitive emissions and eliminating routine venting. Our site has invested in state-of-the-art scrubbers, which efficiently capture and neutralize acidic vapors, and our wastewater undergoes sulfonate-targeted treatment before release. We reprocess sodium recovery streams, diverting reusable material back to front-end steps whenever purity allows. These steps keep us in step with tough regulations on water and air emissions.
As environmental pressures mount across our industry, manufacturers and product developers look for raw materials with cleaner lifecycles. Non-aromatic, non-chlorinated sulfonic acids present fewer downstream risks during incineration and make it easier for users to meet modern discharge standards. Using chemicals with precise, well-known degradation paths also eases the regulatory headache during new product registration, something many of our downstream partners value. All this grows in importance as global legislation leans toward more transparent, traceable sourcing data.
Every application brings unique requirements, and we have adapted our manufacturing recipe for both research and commercial-scale clients. Our standard PDS Na2 product arrives as a free-flowing white to off-white powder, tested for particle size consistency and low moisture content—less than 1.0%, as measured by Karl Fischer titration. Analytical chemists rely on tight assay tolerances, and we guarantee assay values over 99%, checked by HPLC and titration at each production lot. Where customers demand additional screening—such as lower heavy metal traces for pharmaceutical synthesis—we can introduce extra purification steps without losing throughput or risking contamination.
Our quality assurance teams test each lot for chloride, sulfate, calcium, and iron content, following industry-recognized wet chemistry methods and instrumental analysis where appropriate. This monitoring stops cross-contamination from leaching into final products and supports smoother regulatory filings for users in regulated fields. End users engaged in electroplating additives have told us they value ultra-low iron content in particular, as trace metals can interfere with bath stability and film properties. We’ve acted on their feedback, adjusting process flows to deliver an even cleaner product for those needs.
This disodium salt continues to find a home in a range of sectors. In the polymer world, it proves valuable as a chain transfer or crosslinking agent. The paired sulfonate groups confer strong ionic character and hydrophilicity, making it suitable for water-soluble resins, ionomer preparations, or as a co-monomer in advanced proton exchange membranes. Fuel cell researchers count on its precise composition to tailor conductive pathways in new polymer electrolyte membranes, while coatings formulators use it to balance pH and optimize film adhesion on difficult substrates.
Electrochemistry represents another key use. 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt serves as a supporting electrolyte, providing low-resistance ionic conductance in plating baths or analytical applications. Its predictable behavior helps maintain stable pH and potential windows even under high current densities. Technicians appreciate that this salt dissolves without the foaming or gassing sometimes seen with lower-grade alternatives, ensuring reproducible results and less rework on high-value plated goods. Feedback from our customers shows improved deposit uniformity and edge coverage compared to more common benzenesulfonate salts.
We have also supplied this material in pilot batches for specialty surfactant synthesis, where the dual sulfonate groups enable creative emulsifier architectures. Our sales engineers work directly with R&D teams to test new uses in detergent blends, antistatic agents, and textile auxiliaries. In each case, the straightforward molecular structure and lack of aromatic byproducts simplify downstream purification and regulatory review—another factor that shortens the development pathway for new formulations.
Years of running this process at scale have taught us how subtle differences in raw material purity, blend homogeneity, or moisture can affect downstream results. Customers have reported that even slight upticks in heavy metal traces or leftover acid can alter polymer chain length, disrupt conductivity, or introduce color in sensitive products. This feedback ensures ongoing refinement of our process: we constantly evaluate new filtration, crystallization, and drying techniques to stay one step ahead of both regulatory demands and user expectations.
On the production floor, our own operators see direct benefits from the salt’s low hygroscopicity and gentle handling odor. Unlike some sulfonate blends, which carry pungent sulfur notes or cling to machinery, this product stores well under ambient conditions and releases minimal vapors—even in warm, humid plant environments. That means safer working spaces, less PPE stress, and fewer worries about warehouse compatibility or cross-contamination. And because we optimize particle size and flow, bulk transfer via pneumatic conveyors or big-bag systems runs smoothly—no need to shake, tap, or manually break up lumps during reloading or repackaging.
In our support office, technical specialists regularly field questions on applications, compatibility, and recommended dosage ranges. We openly share lessons learned from past projects—including optimal concentration ranges for fuel cell membranes, or tailored process tips for electroplaters seeking uniform coatings on complex geometries. This transparency keeps lines of communication open, builds trust with longstanding customers, and helps new users onboard faster.
Some users weigh the advantages of 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt against other popular disulfonates—such as 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid disodium salt or 2,6-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid derivatives. Naphthalene-based salts offer rigid aromatic scaffolds suited for certain specialty electronics or dye formulations, but they often bring persistent color, processing odors, or byproduct formation that can complicate purification. The propyl bridge in our salt brings a lighter molecular weight and a simpler combustion path in waste streams, which helps limit organic pollutant load in downstream incineration. Many of our customers rely on this material because they’re moving away from persistent aromatics for safety, environmental, or consumer labeling reasons.
Comparison with similar-length aliphatic sulfonates—such as the 1,3-propanesulfonic acid monosodium salt—shows another distinct value: The dual sulfonate groups in our material dramatically improve ionic strength and buffer capacity per molecule. This means lower use levels in major formulations and smoother pH adjustment over a broad concentration range. Cost efficiency rises because technical teams can achieve targeted performance with fewer total kilograms of input material. The chemistry of propyl-based disulfonates also opens doors to custom modifications and further functionalization, allowing R&D teams to tweak performance for future market needs.
Over decades of production, we recognize that material consistency drives customer trust and supports our reputation in a crowded chemical landscape. Every lot comes with a full certificate of analysis, including batch traceability and storage guidance. We maintain granular records on raw material origin, process conditions, analytical results, and lot performance over time. This careful documentation supports customer audits and helps solve any downstream processing issue quickly—minimizing delays and building long-term relationships. Our own lab teams don’t simply check boxes; they drive improvement in analytics, tracing even ppm-level changes back to source and process tweaks.
On the ground, our partnerships stretch far beyond one-way supply. We offer on-site technical visits, host open forums on process optimization, and welcome plant tours for key clients. This helps bridge the traditional disconnect between research lab and production hall—shortening the journey from concept to scalable result. Because chemistry doesn’t stand still, neither do we. Regular feedback cycles from our biggest customers go straight to our R&D and plant management teams, ensuring innovation and operational feedback flow together.
Chemical manufacturing, particularly on the scale of bulk reagent production, carries unpredictable challenges. We’ve spent years troubleshooting scale-up hurdles: Managing crystallization without introducing foreign particulates, controlling temperature swings that risk side reaction, tuning drying cycles to remove excess moisture. Even with robust process automation, subtle batch-to-batch changes in water quality or seasonal temperature can adjust final purity or appearance. Instead of pushing problems downstream, we run pilot batches, stress-test packing and storage, and build variability into our internal controls. It’s how we keep quality up, even as global supply chains ebb and shift.
Long-term storage and transport bring further challenges. Some salts compact heavily or absorb environmental moisture, leading to caking in bags or drums. By controlling particle size and flow characteristics in each run, we’ve cut down on these common pain points. Regular accelerated aging studies in-house simulate real shipping and warehousing conditions, feeding data back to process owners. If a new market switches to bulk rail or long-haul ocean shipping, we can adapt packing strategy without risking cake-out, hygroscopicity, or contamination by shipping residues. These hard-won lessons trickle directly into smoother customer experience and reduced complaints down the line.
The chemical sector faces growing pressures—from regulatory oversight, customer audits, and sustainability targets. We approach each production run as both a technical challenge and a partnership opportunity. Feedback from emerging industries, such as renewable energy storage and advanced coatings, has already prompted us to pilot new grades and push the limits of purity, dust control, and traceability. Rather than resting on legacy recipes, we bring findings from across our supply network and client base back into our plant, pursuing iterative improvement in workflow, analytics, and logistics solutions.
As user demands grow more sophisticated—tighter batch tolerances, improved environmental impact, safer materials—open communication and honest assessment become crucial. We never claim to solve every problem instantly, but we know that working closely with customers and sharing real data brings better answers. Our willingness to troubleshoot, adapt, and deliver tailored lots based on genuine feedback gives us a unique spot in the market. Anyone who has worked with inconsistent or unresponsive suppliers knows the pain when one critical input falls short. Our team’s deep knowledge of both process and application supports the growing need for trustworthy, adaptable partners in chemical manufacturing.
Looking toward the next decade, we anticipate new questions from our buyers in semiconductors, energy, environmental technology, and life sciences. Regulatory authorities continue to tighten controls on persistent organics, heavy metals, and hazardous emissions. As a manufacturer, we invest in operational upgrades and digital tracking—implementing lot-level traceability and predictive analytics to catch trends before they become problems. Our lab teams sit at the interface of legacy chemistry and the demands of modern green production, testing new process variants and alternative feedstocks as soon as they emerge.
Above all, the trust our partners place in our product is built on consistent, repeatable performance—whether they buy by the pallet or by the gram. From the research bench to bulk container, every shipment reflects our commitment to chemistry done right: High purity, nimble supply, direct communication, and a readiness to evolve as needs change. By grounding our practices in real data and lived technical experience, we continue to make 1,3-Propanedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt a go-to choice for leading-edge applications worldwide.