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1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea

    • Product Name 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea
    • Alias 3-Nitrophenylthiourea
    • Einecs 237-561-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    576030

    Chemical Name 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-thiourea
    Molecular Formula C7H7N3O2S
    Molecular Weight 197.22 g/mol
    Cas Number 13216-08-9
    Appearance Light yellow to yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 178-181°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and DMSO
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Iupac Name 1-(3-nitrophenyl)thiourea
    Pubchem Cid 127465
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)NC(=S)N)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H7N3O2S/c8-7(13)10-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)9-11(12)14/h1-4H,(H3,8,9,13)

    As an accredited 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-thiourea, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Appropriate hazardous material labeling and documentation are provided. Shipment complies with relevant chemical transport regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA, IMDG), ensuring safe handling and delivery. Temperature control may be applied if required by stability data.
    Storage Store **1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-thiourea** in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spillage and cross-contamination. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea

    Applications of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea, we focus on supplying this raw material to specific downstream sectors where it plays a critical role in product formulation and performance. Drawing on our technical expertise and real-world customer application feedback, we present the following industry-specific use cases where this compound achieves reliable, documented functional outcomes.

    1. Photographic Chemical Processing (Color Image Formation)

    Our compound is widely employed as a photographic auxiliary agent in the color film and paper development sector, where it acts as a stabilizer for silver halide emulsions. In this application, precise dosing is essential to control color dispersion and improve image clarity during the reduction process, especially in color negative and color reversal processing lines. Users have optimized its inclusion to enhance shelf life of photochemical baths and minimize fog formation under high-throughput production settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12232:2019 (Photography – Digital Still Cameras – Determination of Exposure Index, ISO Speed Ratings, Standard Output Sensitivity, and Recommended Exposure Index)
    • Kodak Q-13 Photographic Gray Scale Process Controls
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) – Safety Use in Photographic Chemicals
    • ANSI PH2.28:1982 (Photographic Chemicals - Safety and Handling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.02% – 0.12% w/v of total developer solution, adjustable based on film type, grain size, and silver content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the preparation of the color developer tank solution; solubilized prior to introduction of other organics and sensitizers; interacts with silver halide grains during batch processing cycles.

    Final product types

    • Color photographic film rolls and sheets
    • Professional photographic printing paper
    • Special-purpose film emulsions for X-ray and graphic arts applications

    2. Industrial Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation (Acid Cleaning Applications)

    In the field of metal surface treatment, 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea functions as a highly selective corrosion inhibitor in acid pickling and cleaning systems. Its molecular structure exhibits strong adsorption onto steel and alloy surfaces, reducing localized attack and hydrogen embrittlement during hydrofluoric, sulfuric, or hydrochloric acid operations. Chemical plant operators rely on precise control of this additive to balance protection efficiency against process throughput, especially when cleaning critical heat exchange or pipeline systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NACE Standard TM0169-2010 (Laboratory Corrosion Testing of Metals in Industrial Fluids)
    • ASTM G31-21 (Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication, Chemical Handling)
    • REACH SVHC Candidate List (Monitoring Use of Organosulfur Compounds in Industrial Additives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.08% – 0.30% w/v of total acid solution, with adjustment based on steel grade, acid concentration, and process temperature.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed continuously into acid circuits, or batchwise during acid bath make-up; typically introduced just before contact with metallic workpieces; monitored via inline photometric or titrimetric analysis.

    Final product types

    • Acid-resistant steel strip, tube, and plate
    • Industrial plant piping and vessels post-cleaning
    • Refurbished heat exchanger elements and condenser units

    3. Intermediate for Organic Dye Synthesis (Azo and Thiourea Dyes)

    Commercial dye manufacturers leverage our material as a building block in synthesizing complex nitrogen- and sulfur-containing chromophores, particularly for specialty azo and thiourea dye families. Its nitro-aryl and thiourea functionalities enable direct incorporation into stepwise coupling reactions, streamlining process yields in batch and semi-continuous lines. Rigid compliance monitoring is required for residuals in the final dye, especially for textile and food-contact applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) for the textile sector
    • ISO 105-C06:2010 (Textiles — Tests for Colour Fastness to Domestic and Commercial Laundering)
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements, for pigment/dye-containing inks and paints)
    • GMP EC 2023/2006 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Materials Intended for Food Contact, applied to ink and colorant production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric input between 1.00 – 1.15 molar equivalent relative to principal coupling partners, adjusted per desired chromophore intensity and shade.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced directly into the diazotization and subsequent coupling reaction stage; control via in-process HPLC for monitoring conversion and purity; batch isomeric separation prior to final dye purification.

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for silk and wool fibers
    • Azo pigments for industrial coatings
    • Coloring agents for food packaging inks

    4. Research and Analytical Reagent Production (Sulfur-Nitrogen Profiled Reagents)

    Analytical laboratories and chemical supply companies utilize this compound in producing high-purity reagents for sulfur and nitrogen quantification assays, as well as for specialty organosulfur tracer synthesis. Reliable batch control, traceability, and compliance with global analytical reagent regulations are maintained throughout custom package preparations. Usage protocols in quality assurance laboratories dictate low background contamination levels, necessitating ultra-high purity grades.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Analytical Standards
    • ACS Reagent Chemical Standards
    • USP/NF Reagent Specifications (where applicable to analytical standard manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepared as neat reference standard, or in analytical solutions ranging from 0.1 mg/L to 10 g/L, strictly according to assay design and instrument requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended or diluted under nitrogen atmospheres during QC reference standard prep; filtered for particulates; aliquoted for end-user lab testing protocols.

    Final product types

    • Analytical grade reference samples for chromatographic and colorimetric analysis
    • Certified calibration standards for industrial QC labs
    • Custom labeled lab reagents for sulfur/nitrogen detection in environmental monitoring
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea: A Straightforward Tool for Specialty Synthesis

    Our Hands-On Experience Bringing Quality Chemicals to the Market

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals isn’t about following formulas and ticking off boxes. It takes digging into the details and honoring years of process experience. In our plant, every batch of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea marks the result of careful selection—right from the base reagents up to the packed product ready to ship. Handling each step ourselves means we know what goes into every drum and what comes out the other side.

    1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea isn’t a generic product stacked on a shelf by chance. Over the years, we have run trials, controlled process temperatures down to the finest margins, and listened to repeat clients who rely on consistency. We aren’t just fulfilling orders; we’re putting forward a product that answers specific chemical challenges.

    Model and Specifications that Stem from Practical Demands

    Our most requested grade, model number NT-314, features purity levels over 98% as measured by HPLC and melting points consistently around 175°C. Each batch report reflects day-to-day plant reality, not a standard from a remote office. We monitor for moisture content and particle size, since these parameters impact how the thiourea performs in downstream applications. By holding back material that doesn’t live up to our benchmarks, we recognize that unwanted variability can undermine a customer’s entire synthesis run.

    We pack the material in sealed fiber drums with double polyethylene liners, which keeps it free from atmospheric moisture and limits the risk of contamination. This attention isn’t paperwork—it’s a safety measure shaped by years facing real-life shipping journeys and unpredictable climate. Whether moving 5 kg or 500 kg, we notice that avoidable moisture is often the hidden cause of failures in organosulfur chemistry.

    Our Focus: Synthesis Applications that Demand Reliability

    Chemists working in pharmaceuticals, dyes, and specialty intermediate production approach us with distinct goals. They’re often chasing a unique class of compounds where a conventional thiourea just won’t do. The nitrophenyl group at the third position opens synthetic doors, letting researchers build more complex molecules than simpler analogs would allow.

    Our product frequently appears as a nucleophile or ligand source. It provides not just sulfur chemistry but the combined influence of a nitro-substituted aromatic. In our experience, pharmaceutical researchers look for reliable coupling partners for heterocycle construction or as building blocks when targeting kinase inhibitors. The specific electronic effects due to the nitro substitution shift reactivity compared to plain phenylthioureas, sometimes by a surprising margin. Industrial pigment makers see stronger coloration and resolute lightfastness when incorporating this material into their design pathway.

    How it Stands Apart from Standard or Lower-Grade Thioureas

    There’s a temptation to substitute standard phenylthiourea or even basic thiourea in some reactions. Over the years, we’ve seen short-term savings from subbing one in for the other, but the reaction profile rarely matches up. The presence of the nitro group influences electron density across the molecule, making reaction rates and product outcomes noticeably different. The difference is more than academic—it shows up during scale-up, where lab-scale substitutions can become costly plant-floor issues.

    Our specific synthesis method minimizes residual sulfide byproducts and unreacted anilines. We adopt a two-stage purification to remove trace metals, which commonly interfere with sensitive catalytic or enzymatic environments. Over repeated cycles, we have learned that leaving in trace metals from prior process steps causes batch inconsistencies at larger volumes. When a client calls about an unexplained yield drop, our own troubleshooting often links back to overlooked side products or storage-induced decomposition—problems we eliminate before the material leaves our facility.

    In direct comparison, customers notice lower odor, higher reproducibility, and cleaner downstream reactions. Several academic labs gave us feedback on side-by-side tests with alternative vendors’ material; their NMR signals had fewer minor peaks and provided sharper integration with our NT-314 batch. That kind of clean synthesis and reproducibility saves time. In multi-step organic synthesis or fine chemical R&D, a misstep with an impure intermediate can set back a week’s work.

    Lessons from the Floor: Quality as more than Chemistry

    A key lesson picked up over time is that laboratory descriptions don't always map onto industrial behavior. Small changes in mixing order, solvent quality, or storage conditions can radically shift how a batch of 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea performs in the field. Our plant team, many with more than a decade on the lines, review each non-conformance and customer complaint in person. A single off-color appearance usually traces to a minor process slip—a heating rate, an impurity in a solvent, or a delay in quenching the reaction. We keep meticulous logs because anything skipped now might show up months later as a quality issue.

    As raw material supply chains shift, our QC lab constantly revalidates new sources. For instance, some batches of precursor aniline can vary in their trace impurity profile depending on their upstream vendor’s purification technology. Rather than accept variable purity, we tighten specifications and occasionally swap in a better supplier, always with a full scale-up test and cross-method verification across at least two instruments. These checks directly benefit the reliability and safety of our finished product.

    Real-World Use Cases: No Room for Shortcuts

    We’ve delivered 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea for academic pilot studies in nucleoside modification, and we’ve supported bulk campaigns for pigment manufacturers requiring tight specification controls. Several times, we have walked clients through batch troubleshooting on their end—interpreting TLC, showing how a minor batch degradation can be traced to sub-par drum storage at the user’s site rather than a process defect.

    After-sale support doesn’t end at paperwork. Once, a customer working on an agricultural intermediate contacted us about batch-to-batch reactivity drift. Joint testing with their team uncovered that one of their reactor solvents built up water content, shifting product yields lower and introducing byproducts never seen at pilot scale. These investigations save their resources and ours; we share our in-plant best practices and storage recommendations to prevent repetition.

    In pigment syntheses, process engineers appreciate our focus on purity. Off odor or color drift in downstream products often links to a supplier’s cut-rate thiourea. We intentionally hold back older stock and perform forced degradation tests to ensure the lead time never pushes our warehouse inventory past established quality thresholds. We discard any outdated stock, even when we could recoup some investment, to avoid product complaints and protect client runs.

    Repeated practical feedback from formulators and bench chemists shapes each process tweak. Our current particle size distribution results from pigment developers requesting quicker dissolution and easier dispersion in both water and organic systems. Adjustments in drying protocols, made only after real-world blending and application tests, now let customers reduce milling time and save overall production costs.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Awareness

    Having worked on plant floors ourselves, we know how easily deviations from standard practices cause accidents or expose operators to unnecessary risk. Handling 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea demands attention to localized dust control, since finely divided organic material can form static-laden clouds under the wrong ventilation systems. Our team uses closed transfer lines and self-sealing drums for bulk transfers, methods ironed out from years of handling mishaps and improvement cycles.

    Waste management isn’t a theoretical exercise. Spent wash solutions and contaminated rinsate from our facility go through staged neutralization and treatment by in-house systems, rather than external dumping. The aromatic nitro group means spent process water demands extra care during processing. We learned this firsthand—the result of one minor containment misstep a decade ago forced us to redesign storage, containment, and discharge protocols to keep both staff and the environment safe.

    For onsite use, we recommend cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions, insights built from watching how containers behave over weeks in less-than-ideal storage. Shelf life can stretch past two years with proper storage, but exposure to heat or ambient air degrades performance and safety. Unlike more stable thioureas, this compound benefits from a preservation mindset at all stages—reducing unnecessary handling, promptly logging open containers, and keeping clear records. We supply each batch with a date code, not for compliance but to ensure downstream users can plan for fresh, predictable supply.

    Continuous Improvement and R&D Collaboration

    We do more than manufacture—we constantly review literature for process improvements and collaborate with university partners. Years ago, academic studies showed a minor shift in pH during crystallization could tighten melting point ranges. On adoption, we noticed cleaner filtrates and easier drying, translating to shorter turnaround in production and lower power bills for clients using our material at scale.

    Feedback doesn’t only shape our in-house work. End users pursuing new patent filings or method development send us their wish lists and pain points. One group wanted lower background signals for trace LC/MS analysis; our team trialed additional filtration and reduced ionic content batch by batch until their results reached targeted limits. Instead of a one-size-fits-all purity guarantee, we grew a specialty batch program tracked by dedicated batch codes, linking end-user results directly to specific process tweaks in manufacturing.

    Every year, newer regulations emerge for nitro-containing organics—ranging from local occupational exposure limits to regional environmental standards. We dedicate a fraction of our production schedule to running test batches that meet projected future compliance goals. Readiness avoids rushes and panic when clients face tighter purchasing requirements, and it guarantees continuity.

    Transparency and Traceability—Tested Over Time

    In our plant, transparency isn't a catch phrase. Full batch release data, including certificate of analysis, origin of principle reagents, and storage log, travels with each consignment. Questions rarely get routed through desks of administrators; buyers and technical staff reach our process or QC managers directly.

    No third-party intermediary can substitute for hands-on product knowledge. After shipping 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea worldwide for years, we see which paperwork fields matter in the real world. If an issue does arise—fluctuation in melting point, unusual dustiness, or a product appearance question—we treat it as an opportunity for deeper trust, not an inconvenience. Many of our long-term clients came to us via word-of-mouth referrals from researchers impressed by both product and process transparency.

    Traceability extends to sustainability as well. Our adopted raw material suppliers issue documentation on sourcing, and our own audit teams verify their claims annually. Even if regulators never ask for a breakdown of every constituent, we keep records updated, knowing that a transparent, well-documented batch history often makes the difference when a research milestone or regulatory review is on the line.

    Why Our Approach Matters to Chemists and Technicians

    Those working at the bench or in production labs know that fine chemicals rarely behave like their textbook analogs. Each process step, each reagent addition, carries potential for problems—sometimes obvious, sometimes subtle. By controlling every phase ourselves, from sourcing to shipment, we keep hands-on ownership of every variable we can. Whenever we find a better way to filter, dry, pack, or test 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea, we build it into our process.

    Communication with end users beats any spreadsheet. Recently, a client scaling up an intricate heterocycle synthesis reported an intermittent byproduct spike. Joint troubleshooting pinpointed a seemingly minor difference in batch color—just a faint yellow tinge—that predicted higher impurity levels. Together, we traced the issue back to a low-level residual in one solvent batch. Our mutual effort led to protocols for in-line solvent checking, making for clearer, more reproducible results across sites.

    Everyone in the laboratory or on the plant floor has stories of a "good enough" batch that turned into a project setback, or a bargain-basement supply that caused a month of headaches. We work to spare our clients those setbacks by building reliability directly into our product, process, and support.

    Looking Forward: Building Trust Through Concrete Performance

    In chemical manufacturing, consistency and openness matter as much as purity and analysis numbers. 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea doesn’t lend itself to shortcuts. Years of supplying this compound taught us more nuance than any textbook could offer—safe storage, prompt shipments, open communication, and technical feedback loops that feed right back into our process. Our product line doesn’t rest on claims or catch phrases, but on real performance for those relying on it in the lab, plant, or test market.

    From process tweaks honed by years of practical work to transparent problem-solving, we continue to improve both what we produce and how we stand behind it. Whether for advanced synthesis routes or scaled pigment manufacture, 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea is our real-world answer for chemists who expect more than just a chemical name on a bottle. Each drum shipped reflects not only careful control and experience, but a willingness to back up that product wherever in the world it ends up.