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1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine

    • Product Name 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine
    • Alias N-Methylhomopiperazine
    • Einecs 629-487-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    108529

    Cas Number 140-87-4
    Molecular Formula C8H18N2O
    Molecular Weight 158.24 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 274 °C
    Melting Point -23 °C
    Density 1.01 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point 129 °C
    Refractive Index 1.473
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White HDPE bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine, 100g," includes hazard symbols and batch information.
    Shipping **Shipping for 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine:** This chemical is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. Packages are labeled in accordance with relevant regulations. It is transported at ambient temperature, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Safety data sheets (SDS) are included, and only authorized personnel handle the shipment.
    Storage Store 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Ensure storage areas are clearly labeled and equipped with spill containment measures. Follow all relevant chemical safety protocols and local regulations.
    Application of 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine

    Applications of 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine supports key chemical transformations across high-value industrial sectors. This section outlines specific downstream applications, focusing on compliant usage, defined ratios, process stages, and finished product categories relevant to actual manufacturing.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis: Piperazine Derivatives

    In pharmaceutical synthesis, downstream manufacturers use 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine as a key intermediate for building heterocyclic structures and side-chain modifications in API candidates, such as CNS-active compounds and anti-infective agents. Technologists integrate it into multi-step syntheses where the hydroxypropyl side chain introduces solubility or target receptor affinity. Consistent analytical control verifies trace impurity and residual solvent limits across every batch. Synthesis teams align process routes with strict regulatory and documentation demands based on target molecule type and jurisdiction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for piperazine-based APIs
    • USP General Chapters 232/233 on elemental impurities
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1 molar equivalent relative to final API base structure, adjusted according to desired yield and step count in target molecule synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant feed in intermediate coupling or ring closure stage
    • Used in solvent-coupled or aqueous-organic syntheses
    • QC sampling for intermediate purity after each step
    • Removal or conversion tracked by HPLC or NMR in subsequent process steps

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical substances with piperazine-linked structures
    • Finished and semi-finished drug substances
    • Pharmaceutical registrational APIs for submission to health agencies
    • Bulk intermediates under GMP for licensed pharma manufacturers

    2. Polymer and Resin Additive Manufacturing

    In specialty polymers, downstream firms employ 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine as a chain extender or reactive modifier for epoxy resins, polyurethanes, and thermoset composites. The hydroxypropyl group offers improved cross-linking, impact stability, and influence on curing kinetics. Batch quality assurance tracks residual amine and hydroxy purity ahead of mix tanks. Formulators target high reproducibility for resin flow, glass transition, and chemical resistance parameters in the final cured material.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for polymer additives
    • ASTM D3960 for volatile organic compound content in paints and coatings
    • GHS-compliant labeling for transport and end-use blending

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–2.0 phr (parts per hundred resin) depending on desired cross-link density and viscosity of targeted polymer system

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct blend into pre-polymer resin mixtures or hardener components before curing cycle
    • Metered dosing via automated resin feedlines
    • Quality tracking on amine and hydroxyl number during formulation scale-up
    • Sampling for cured physical property checks (e.g., tensile, flexural strength) in QA labs

    Final product types

    • Epoxy and polyurethane composite parts
    • Coating systems for industrial anticorrosion lines
    • High-performance adhesives and sealants
    • Molded thermoset components for electrical and automotive

    3. Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Crop protection chemical manufacturers use 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine to build selective herbicide and fungicide side chains, providing hydroxyfunctional links to improve water dispersibility or biological uptake. Downstream processes require rigorous batch segregation and traceability to align with agrochemical purity and environmental standards. Formulators monitor active group reactivity to maximize yield during acylation, alkylation, or condensation steps in multi-stage routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • ISO 17025 lab testing for residuals and by-products
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products in Europe
    • US EPA PRIA guidelines on inert ingredient integration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 equiv relative to base agent core, adjusted for optimal active ingredient recovery

    Downstream process integration

    • Component for condensation or ring-functionalization step
    • Purification and intermediate storage under inert conditions
    • QC checks for active group confirmation using HPLC or LC-MS/MS
    • Incorporation into formulated suspension or EC (emulsifiable concentrate)

    Final product types

    • Herbicide and fungicide technical concentrate
    • Agrochemical co-formulations for broadleaf crops
    • Blended wettable powder and SC (suspension concentrate) formulations
    • Export-grade active ingredient intermediates for international markets

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation for Industrial Water Treatment

    Specialists in industrial water treatment select 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine as a secondary amine builder in corrosion inhibitor blends for boiler and recirculating water systems. Its hydroxyalkyl moiety contributes to metal surface protection through chelation and film formation, especially under high-pH and variable-temperature conditions. Operations teams calibrate feed rates based on water chemistry, scaling potential, and required pH buffering.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/AWWA B603 for chemical additives in water treatment
    • ASTM G170 for evaluating corrosion inhibitors in process equipment
    • EPA TSCA Inventory and reporting for industrial blends
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical blending plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–120 ppm in final treatment program, tuned according to site water volume and baseline water quality

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch dosing to water tanks or automated side-stream feed injection
    • Performance validation by monitoring metal ion release and conductivity
    • Compatibility checks with phosphate, azole, and polycarboxylate components
    • Primary amine/secondary amine ratio optimization in inhibitor design phase

    Final product types

    • Boiler water treatment chemicals
    • Closed-loop and open recirculating system inhibitors
    • Industrial process water additive packages
    • Pre-mixed corrosion inhibitor concentrates sold to industrial plants

    5. Intermediate for Specialty Surfactant Synthesis

    Household and institutional cleaning product formulators use 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylpiperazine to produce specialty surfactant molecules, where the piperazine core imparts cationic charge and the hydroxyalkyl group enhances solubility for targeted cleaning in hard-surface and industrial foam-cleaning applications. Batch production integrates the material in etherification or quaternization steps under controlled pH conditions, followed by multi-stage purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (Read-Across and Environmental Fate)
    • REACH Annex VII-VIII dossier requirements for surfactants
    • US EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List for surfactant classes
    • Detergent Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 for biodegradability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.5 molar equivalents, relative to the alkylating or acylating agent, as determined by the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance target in the final surfactant formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Key reactant in ether/ester or quaternary ammonium surfactant synthesis stage
    • Batch purification through liquid-liquid extraction
    • Quality monitoring via surface tension and color index in end products
    • Storage under inert gas to minimize oxidation before final blending

    Final product types

    • Hard-surface cleaners for commercial use
    • Industrial degreasers
    • Foaming agents for institutional cleaning systems
    • Quaternary ammonium-based disinfectant raw material
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine: From the Source

    Why We Focus on 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine

    When designing and building chemical products, formulations often depend on the little details in the raw materials. Our experience manufacturing 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine sheds light on why certain properties attract the attention of our customers in pharmaceutical research, specialty synthesis, and more. The structure of this compound—combining a hydroxypropyl group with a methylpiperazine ring—does more than change a name on paper. It shapes how the molecule behaves with solvents, how it holds up under heat, and how it interacts in reactions that demand assurance from batch to batch.

    From Sourcing to Synthesis—Controlling Purity at Every Step

    Our in-house teams keep a close eye on raw material sourcing because even slight impurities in starting amines or propylene oxide translate into trouble later on. We learned this the hard way, and we built our production lines around it. Every batch undergoes rigorous testing using NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS to confirm structure and eliminate minor contaminants—especially those that could interfere in downstream pharmaceutical processes. Unlike bulk traders or distributors, we don’t rely on incoming drum labels. We know each stage, from hydroxypropylation of methylpiperazine through distillation, purification, and drying. These steps give us confidence that our product keeps to tight margins, with organic purity typically above 99%, and water content held below levels that trigger unwanted side reactions.

    Consistency Means More Than Paperwork

    Some customers ask why our batches perform consistently across large-scale syntheses, while other sources struggle with variation. The answer lies in how we control not just purity, but also by-product content and the history of each batch. Early attempts in our labs found minor impurities—residual unreacted piperazine, for example—that changed how intermediates crystallized or altered the pH of solutions. These traces may seem small, but over time, they forced us to upgrade both our separation methods and the quality of our raw streams. It’s tempting to focus only on the stated assay, but yield in the final step of a customer’s process can hinge on factors only visible under close analytical scrutiny.

    Specifications Geared Towards Practical Needs

    We don’t sell generic stock; we listen to partners who shared feedback after experiencing issues with other sources: color drifting with storage, viscosity that thickened at low temperatures, fouling of glassware due to high-boiling point tars. From those trials, we fine-tuned our specifications: color remains water-white in the liquid state, without the yellowing that comes from oxidized by-products. Our product flows easily at room temperature, so pumping and measuring go smoothly even in winter. Every batch comes with lot-specific data, not just a boilerplate certificate. Over the years, we found that direct communication about any abnormal findings and willingness to rework a batch gained more trust than hiding behind perfect-looking paperwork.

    A Reliable Building Block for R&D and Production

    This piperazine derivative supports a surprising range of applications. In pharmaceuticals, its secondary amine and hydroxyl functions let chemists attach various groups—alkyl chains, sulfonates, carbamates—when building up complex scaffolds. Some teams rely on it for preparing anti-infective agents, others explore its use in CNS-active compounds. Outside pharma, formulation researchers prize the molecule’s solubility profile and its smooth handling in polar solvents. As a liquid, it dissolves quickly in water, ethanol, and many organics, unlike earlier amines that forced excessive heating or left residues. We’ve lab-tested its compatibility with a battery of solvents, since nobody wants to stall a campaign because of mysterious solubility failures.

    Direct Comparison with Other Piperazine Derivatives

    Through years of contract manufacturing, we’ve put 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine side by side with compounds like N-methylpiperazine, N-ethylpiperazine, and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylpiperazine. The hydroxypropyl variant shows a stronger balance between reactivity and solubility. The longer propyl spacer makes the molecule more hydrophilic than methyl alone, yet it keeps reactivity open compared to bulkier substitutions. In esterification and alkylation steps, it outperforms its simple methyl cousin, providing cleaner conversions with less forceful conditions. Downstream, it rinses from glassware and equipment more readily than some more hydrophobic analogs, reducing headaches during cleanup in kilo runs and pilot plant batches.

    Some producers emphasize only cost, but our work has shown that pure methylpiperazine, for example, suffers from volatility losses during handling, and its reaction profile differs enough to make downstream steps unpredictable. We’ve heard from process engineers who lost hours—sometimes much more—troubleshooting why a crystallization step failed, only to trace the issue back to subtle differences between amine building blocks. Using 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine sidesteps those pitfalls, particularly where hydroxyl groups bring strategic versatility to multi-step routes.

    Handling, Storage, and Real-World Logistics

    In our own shipping and storage, we keep meticulous control over conditions. The product remains stable under typical room temperatures, but we store it under nitrogen and avoid direct sunlight to slow any sign of oxidation. Our investment in stainless steel storage tanks and lined drums means customers see fresh, bright liquid, not golden or brown. Tightly sealed containers slow the moisture uptake that can throw off sensitive reactions; for longer term storage, we recommend dry, cool, and well-ventilated rooms. Years of logistics experience have shown the smallest lapses—like condensation inside a loosely capped bottle—can force an entire revalidation. Taking those lessons to heart, we package every shipment with double seals and clear batch traceability.

    Supporting Process Development and Analytical Confidence

    Many process engineers request not only routine CoAs but also tailored analytical support. We offer detailed spectra, impurity profiling, and stability data based on our own internal studies. In one example, a customer’s NMR highlighted a faint impurity pattern unique to a certain raw material lot. Our in-house team tracked and resolved the source before it could propagate to more batches. This one-on-one service isn’t just add-on; our lab techs and production chemists view every customer’s process as worth protecting. With experience spanning hundreds of kilo runs and dozens of process validations, we’ve learned that a transparent relationship with process chemists and QA personnel makes all the difference—especially for those in early-stage drug development or pilot plant scale-up.

    From Pilot Plant to Commercial Production: Lessons Learned

    Over years of scaling up 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine, we’ve faced our share of surprises. Solvent choices that worked in the lab sometimes failed during scale-up—residues and foaming demanded rethinking stripping protocols. Early on, trace iron showed up from unlined connections, prompting us to move to full stainless plant equipment. Others might treat piperazines as commodities. We see every batch as a chance to refine, what with feedback from the floor crew to process engineers shaping our procedures. Every lesson learned—like switching nitrogen purges during distillation or revalidating drying cycle times—translates into fewer headaches for our partners down the line.

    Why Sourcing Directly from a Manufacturer Matters

    Talking directly to the people who both make and stand behind every lot has helped chemists avoid missteps. They want to see analytical data before confirming shipment, and they appreciate candid answers about off-spec risks in marginal cases. We’ve been asked for out-of-spec samples, for quick turnarounds, for batch blending with a defined impurity profile. Working from the shop floor up, we can support those requests—rather than sending vague answers through layers of intermediaries. Our facility teams see their work tested against tough synthesis conditions, not just arbitrary supply contracts. Longer term, these collaborations build more than sales—they foster process knowledge and innovation both ways, as improvements travel from customer R&D labs back into our production stream.

    A Closer Look: Detailed Example from Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    One global customer’s team used our compound in a two-step coupling sequence for a central nervous system drug candidate. They found that crude material with low color and controlled water content minimized side reactions in oxazolidinone ring closure, improving yield by several points. Another customer in agrochemical R&D switched from an alternative hydroxyethylpiperazine to our hydroxypropyl-methyl variant, reporting improved extraction profiles and better reproducibility in scale-up. Our technical staff worked closely through both projects—sharing batch histories, shipping small analytical samples, refining purification protocols until the product met every process need.

    Through these real-world trials, what stands out isn’t just high purity or low moisture, but practical responsiveness. Documentation moves beyond a certificate on paper—real communication, detailed impurity data, and willingness to revisit specs when confronted with new in-process findings. Each win for a customer teaches us more about how subtle changes—solvent swaps, pH tweaks, minor impurity control—can become critical to overall project success.

    Looking Ahead: Continued Focus on Quality and Support

    The chemical world changes quickly. Regulatory landscapes shift, analytical tools get sharper, and end uses grow more complex by the year. From the first day we took up large-scale piperazine functionalization, we invested in lab instrumentation, on-the-job training, and real-time production feedback. This attention to detail doesn’t win every contract—sometimes, customers still chase the lowest price. But those who value uninterrupted process development and build lasting relationships come back because they know where their product starts, how it’s handled, and who they’ll talk to if anything goes sideways.

    We welcome direct questions from new project leads, old partners, and process troubleshooters alike. Every batch that leaves our plant reflects a network of choices, lessons, and real-world attention that traders or bulk handlers don’t provide. 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine represents more than a spot on the product list; it symbolizes our approach—practical, accessible, and built for chemists driving innovation at the bench and in the plant.

    Building the Bridge Between Lab and Plant

    Chemistry runs on more than molecules—it runs on the integrity of those who make them. Across the years, small decisions—how to source a reagent, how to refine a drying regime, how to communicate a test result—build the kind of assurance that lets R&D programs move forward without hitching on basics. Our commitment to 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine illustrates this point: progress grows from details, steady improvements, and genuine dialogue between manufacturer and user. We keep that promise every day, with every shipment, for every partner building the future of chemical synthesis.