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1,3-Diphenylguanidine

    • Product Name 1,3-Diphenylguanidine
    • Alias DPG
    • Einecs 202-025-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    406179

    Chemicalname 1,3-Diphenylguanidine
    Casnumber 102-06-7
    Molecularformula C13H13N3
    Molecularweight 211.26 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 146-150°C
    Solubilityinwater Slightly soluble
    Density 1.24 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature, dry conditions
    Synonyms DPG, N,N'-Diphenylguanidine
    Flashpoint 220°C

    As an accredited 1,3-Diphenylguanidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,3-Diphenylguanidine is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling for safety.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 1,3-Diphenylguanidine:** 1,3-Diphenylguanidine is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers such as fiber drums or plastic-lined bags to avoid moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, with appropriate labeling and in compliance with local hazardous materials regulations. Handle with care to prevent spills.
    Storage 1,3-Diphenylguanidine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and access to spill containment materials. Keep storage away from foodstuffs and out of reach of unauthorized personnel.
    Application of 1,3-Diphenylguanidine

    Applications of 1,3-Diphenylguanidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,3-Diphenylguanidine (DPG) plays a critical role as a specialty accelerator in vulcanization chemistry and is fundamental to engineered rubber products across global manufacturing. As an original chemical producer, we deliver consistent quality material tailored to demanding downstream operations, supporting compliance with international standards and process stability for volume production environments.

    1. Tires and Automotive Rubber Components

    Automotive tire and rubber part suppliers rely on DPG to boost the rate and consistency of sulfur vulcanization in natural and synthetic rubber blends. The material accelerates curing kinetics, supports full cross-linking for mechanical strength, and enables fine-tuning of cure rates in conjunction with secondary accelerators. Because tire treads, inner liners, and sealing strips demand strict physical and safety performance, DPG selection directly affects compound processing and final quality. Tire and rubber goods manufacturers must handle it within the parameter windows prescribed by OEM specifications and regional regulatory regimes throughout Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UNECE Regulation No. 117 (Tyre Rolling Sound Emissions and Wet Grip)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XVII (Substances in Rubber Parts)
    • China GB/T 9740-2015 (Rubber Compounding Accelerator Use for Tires)
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in tire plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 phr (parts per hundred rubber); dosage varies by desired scorch safety and compatibility with thiazole or sulfenamide accelerators, as well as final application (e.g., tread requires lower phr than inner liner or bead filler compounds).

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the compounding phase before mixing with sulfur and secondary accelerators; integrated via Banbury or open-mill mixing lines to achieve uniform accelerator dispersion and consistent reactivity with curing agents during press or mold vulcanization.

    Final product types

    • PCR, LTR, and TBR tires (passenger car, light truck, truck & bus radial)
    • Inner tubes and air springs
    • Rubber bushings and mounts
    • Sealing strips and sound-dampening profiles

    2. Industrial Rubber Belts and Hoses

    DPG serves conveyor belt, transmission belt, and industrial hose manufacturers seeking precise cure control and mechanical reinforcement in multi-layered EPDM, SBR, and NR formulations. It enables reliable processing in high-output settings, where process variability can affect layer adhesion and product longevity. Hose and belt makers depend on the material for its robust activation effect within loaded compounds containing fillers, carbon black, and other cure system components, making it essential for hydraulic and transport systems subject to mechanical fatigue.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4195 (Heat Resistance of Conveyor Belting)
    • SAE J517 (Hydraulic Hose Construction and Test)
    • EN ISO 1402:2020 (Rubber/Plastic Hoses Hydrostatic Testing)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Limits on Hazardous Substances in Hoses and Belts)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–0.7 phr for belts; 0.2–0.6 phr for hoses; formulation tuning addresses oil resistance, heat aging, and compound viscosity linked to filler loading and required process window.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch-blended with elastomeric polymers and cure packages prior to calendaring or extrusion; optimal effect when DPG is present in homogenous dispersion before curing, supporting multilayer composite adhesion and minimizing risk of cure reversion in continuous vulcanization lines.

    Final product types

    • Steel-cord and fabric conveyor belts
    • Hydraulic and industrial rubber hoses
    • Timing and V-belt products
    • Air duct and fuel system flexible hoses

    3. Footwear and Shoe Sole Manufacturing

    The footwear industry makes extensive use of DPG as a secondary accelerator in the production of shoe soles and heels based on NR, SBR, and IIR rubbers. The balance of cure speed and cross-linking ensures abrasion and flexure resistance vital for both fashion and safety footwear. Footwear compounders must optimize accelerator combinations to achieve correct hardness and durability, while maintaining compliance with consumer safety rules that govern extractables and residual chemicals in final articles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 20344 (Personal Protective Equipment—Footwear Test Methods)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for footwear articles
    • China GB 30585-2014 (Limits of Toxic Substances in Footwear)
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys—Migration of Certain Elements, for children’s footwear)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.6 phr in most sole and heel formulations; workshop adjustment based on compound resilience and compatibility with MBT or CBS accelerators for injection, compression, and calendaring processes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during compounding, prior to mold filling or injection; uniform blending with oil, filler, and sulfur ensures cure uniformity in batch and continuous mold-casting environments, impacting demold time, abrasion resistance, and dimensional accuracy.

    Final product types

    • Sports shoe outsoles
    • Work boot and safety shoe heels
    • Slipper and sandal base components
    • Children’s shoe soles and flexible inserts

    4. Rubber Sealing Gaskets and O-Rings

    Sealing and gasket manufacturers adopt DPG to assure rapid, reliable vulcanization especially in precision-molded NBR, SBR, and EPDM elastomeric blends. Accelerating the crosslink formation cuts cycle times and enables tight control of compression set, elasticity, and long-term sealing stability under varying pressures and chemicals. Its use directly influences finished part consistency and long-term material retention in automotive, appliance, and general mechanical seals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2000 (Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications)
    • ISO 3601-3 (O-Ring Material Requirements)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (Rubber Articles Intended for Repeated Use, for food-grade items)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU and REACH limits on extractor content in sealing elements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.5 phr; used on the low end for high-precision O-rings and on the high end for thick or high-durometer moldings. Formulators further adjust for resistance profile and part extraction testing requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed with base rubber and filler before mold charging; ensures efficient vulcanization in injection and compression mold processes, with critical impact on cure time, shrinkage, and post-cure property uniformity across production lots.

    Final product types

    • Automotive hose and pipe gaskets
    • Compression-molded O-rings
    • Housing and enclosure seals for electronics
    • Mineral oil–resistant grommets and washers

    5. Rubberized Rollers for Printing and Industrial Machinery

    Roller manufacturers use DPG to accelerate and stabilize sulfur cure in high-quality rubber compounds for both surface and core coatings that require consistent hardness, wear resistance, and dimensional stability. The material guarantees production throughput in roller lines supplying graphic, textile, and high-speed manufacturing applications, while ensuring compliance with performance-based OEM tolerances and sector-specific migration limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN 68930 (Printing Press Industrial Rollers—Rubber and PU)
    • EN ISO 6803 (Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Hose Assemblies—Testing)
    • REACH limits on aromatic amine residues in industrial equipment
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for precision roller manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–0.55 phr, varying by abrasion and resilience requirements as well as layer thickness (surface overlays vs. core build-up) and raw rubber type.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the rubber stock prior to extrusion or covering, either batchwise or via automated dosing systems; critical to maintain uniform DPG levels across compounded batches to prevent spotty cure or surface defects in roller production runs.

    Final product types

    • Printing press rollers
    • Textile calendaring and guiding rolls
    • Industrial conveyor rollers
    • High-speed copying machine and ATM rollers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,3-Diphenylguanidine: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Real-World Needs Behind 1,3-Diphenylguanidine

    Manufacturing chemicals can feel like working in the guts of industry—gritty, practical, and always changing with what the world asks. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine (D, for us on the factory floor) has played a steady role in our production lines for decades. We compound it with the aim of ensuring reliable quality for those relying on it, whether they’re producing automotive tires or specialized industrial seals.

    At the production level, we take 1,3-Diphenylguanidine from a base set of raw chemicals through a tightly controlled process involving phenyl isocyanate, aniline, and various solvents. Our model DPG 98% speaks to the purity level achievable under industrial scale without sending costs and waste sky-high. Our experience shows that this model meets nearly every mixing, curing, and polymerization application our clients put to us.

    Why 1,3-Diphenylguanidine Holds Value

    No manufacturer arrives at a compound like DPG without a clear reason. Take the way it accelerates curing: in natural rubber and synthetic blends, this property cuts down vulcanization times in a way that makes large-scale tire production feasible, even at high throughput. In settings that demand heat resistance and aging stability, DPG plays its part in the final recipe. The benefit becomes obvious not only on the assembly line but later, on the vehicles and equipment running our products.

    Over years of batches, feedback, and field-return studies, we’ve found 1,3-Diphenylguanidine achieves that sweet spot between curing speed and risk of pre-curing. In practice, this saves money, cuts rejects, and means formulations travel well—important for tire plants serving fast-moving export markets. Formulating DPG for consistent color, density, and dispersion comes from careful attention in our reactors. Each shift, our teams sample, stir, and re-test, tuning temperature curves and feed rates based on both science and hard-won experience.

    What Sets Our 1,3-Diphenylguanidine Apart

    Plenty of labs offer what looks like the same DPG. The difference lies in stability and trace impurity levels. With repeated spectroscopic checks, we control the batch-to-batch consistency so every kilogram deals with the same reactivity as the last. Customers in North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia expect this; one off-spec shipment could disrupt a multi-million-dollar tire launch.

    Particle size and flow characteristics stir up debate among compounders and formulation techs. While DPG does its job as a powdered accelerator, rough handling in shipping or sloppy drying can invite caking or dusting. For years, we have tackled this in-house, adding finishing steps: sieving with industrial mesh, anti-caking agents where needed, and packed under low humidity conditions. Our model DPG 98% consistently holds its flowability, making high-speed metering and large-batch mixing straightforward for users. This technical level of attention matters; it’s the difference between lost hours cleaning feeders and a seamless run that ships on time.

    Different DPG on the market can vary in terms of heavy metal impurities and unwanted reaction byproducts. Our process standards mean impurity levels regularly test beneath the recognized threshold, including for substances like aniline that could impact worker safety. Our process, overseen by veteran chemists, keeps contamination risks to a minimum, as every shift report and customer validation supports.

    Comparing Alternatives in Vulcanization Chemistry

    The world of rubber accelerators covers a wide map. Placing 1,3-Diphenylguanidine beside other guanidines, thiurams, sulfenamides, or dithiocarbamates reveals certain realities only clear when scaling from the pilot to the main line. Subbing in DPG as a secondary accelerator often delivers superior final strength, compression set properties, and aging resistance, compared to something like diphenylthiourea or TMTD.

    Some colleagues recall the older use of Thiourea in cough drops and uses that crossed into food tech—the kinds of choices that no regulatory department would countenance today. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine, as manufactured for the tire and technical rubber sectors, has the benefit of a long regulatory and application track record. It doesn’t get flagged in the same way as some primary accelerators, which periodically go under scrutiny on the REACH or TSCA listings for worker and consumer safety.

    Comparing DPG to sulfenamide accelerators, the balance shifts depending on the blend. Mixing DPG alongside CBS or TBBS delivers a synergy—faster cure rates and less risk of scorching under varying banbury mixer conditions. Years ago, we tried producing blends for specific customers. The lesson was clear: mixing accels on site just introduces margin for error. The real control comes from a dedicated facility that knows both the raw material sensitivity and the final product needs. The lessons show up in the consistent tensile strengths, elongation at break, and heat-aging performance in our partnered test labs’ results.

    Standards Matter: Quality Beyond the Certificate

    Talking about standards can sound dry, but every seasoned manufacturer knows the drama when a shipment doesn’t quite meet spec. We have watched global tire giants pull entire lots when a trace contaminant exceeds allowable limits. For our DPG line, investing in knowledge—right down to how batches cool after filtration—makes the difference. Analytical chromatograms for our DPG 98% batches stay sharp and predictable on every run. Particle size spreads stay where our customers’ equipment works best; moisture content stays tightly under control.

    Beyond compliance, the human realness shows in conversations with customers’ technical managers. Nobody on the shop floor wants to stop the line for a batch that clumps in the hopper or changes cure speed without warning. We keep our internal rejects lower than the industry norm by training operators to recognize early drift—in color, in texture, in flow. Automated checks matter, but eyes-on-the-product in a well-lit plant keep quality real.

    Documents and certificates only paper over the reality. When technical teams visit, we walk the line, watch sample draws, invite them to shadow QC chemists. This openness built into years of partnerships means our DPG finds its way into finished goods for aerospace seals, anti-vibration mounts, and durable tires seen on highways around the world.

    Practical Uses from Tire Shops to Precision Parts

    Looking past chemistry, DPG hits the sweet spot for those balancing technical needs with real-world constraints. Major automotive groups rely on our material because it stands up to punishing heat cycles, and keeps performance steady under seasonal changes. Testing teams in Europe and Asia continue to push for tighter standards—so do the engineers we meet at trade shows, asking for ways to cut overall additive costs without giving up cure speed or long-term integrity.

    Plant managers see the impact of good DPG in the numbers. Reduced cycle times, fewer flash issues at the mold, and minimal post-cure sticking all map to better productivity. Down the road, plant safety teams want assurance that material won’t release fumes that conflict with evolving health standards. Our persistent focus on lower residual aniline content, minimal dust emissions, and batch-to-batch transparency feeds directly into these goals.

    Beyond tires, DPG features heavily in molded goods needing both flexibility and resistance to oxidation. Conveyor belts, industrial hoses, and shoe soles benefit from solid mechanical performance and resistance to cracking over time. For us on the production side, it’s always impressive to visit a user’s facility and see components, powered by our chemistry, running reliably after thousands of hours of operation.

    Environmental and Regulatory Realities

    No discussion of chemical manufacturing means ignoring environmental responsibilities. Our home country’s standards for air and water discharge continue to tighten, and rightly so. Early days meant dealing with piles of spent solvents and managing waste treatments in a less-regulated era. Today, we close process loops, reuse much of what would have been waste, and prepare every shipment with a chain-of-custody that tracks back to every reaction vessel and solvent drum.

    In recent years, more buyers—especially those in markets with strict REACH or Prop 65 requirements—ask for site audits and chemical breakdowns. Our records show a full history for every DPG batch. Traceability doesn’t just tick a box for us; it lets us learn from any non-conformity, tweaking feedstock sourcing, reaction timings, or drying steps so future runs stay cleaner and safer.

    Our approach to manufacturing DPG has shifted toward lower-temperature, more selective synthesis to reduce energy draw and side-reaction rates. This reduces unwanted byproducts, creates less waste, and delivers cleaner product. Our partners in Europe have shared data linking cleaner DPG to less equipment fouling and longer mold life in their downstream operations. Above all, we build a culture that sees environmental compliance as a floor, not a ceiling.

    Worker safety also lines up in manufacturing choices. Dust levels stay below recommended thresholds through the use of local extraction, enclosed filling stations, and regular review of PPE use. Internally, we exceed local rules for worker training and chemical handling—for us, a skilled, healthy workforce beats any investment in automation alone.

    On-Site Observations and Lessons Over Time

    Producing chemical products like DPG isn’t a matter of pouring powders into bags and closing the doors. It means thinking about logistics, humidity shifts, and customer demand cycles day by day. During rainy seasons, humidity creeps up in the storage bays, risking clumping or even cross-contamination. We built climate-controlled storage for our finished product a decade ago after losing a large batch to warehouse damp—an expensive but unforgettable lesson.

    If a customer calls with a curing issue or a suspicious off-odor, we know from experience the importance of swift root-cause work. Pulling product and process logs, checking supply chain events, reviewing environmental conditions—all of it adds up to a fix that restores trust. Our team has spent late evenings and early mornings solving unforeseen technical snags. Knowing your own material means nothing beats hands-on troubleshooting, supported by a culture that cares about direct feedback from customers and from inside the plant.

    Responding to Shifting Global Demands

    Markets change, and so do the needs for specialty accelerators like 1,3-Diphenylguanidine. The wave of electric vehicles changes tire requirements in terms of wear, rolling resistance, and noise characteristics. New environmental rules push for broader substitution of legacy accelerators, or complete phaseouts of chemicals flagged under SVHC lists. Our R&D team partners with academic labs to trial alternative accelerator cocktails, bio-based raw materials, and automated monitoring instruments that track quality by the second, not just by the batch.

    Even as new trends emerge, we hold on to what works. DPG remains a staple and acts as a fallback in new recipes, often keeping final rubber goods in spec when experimental accels lag behind. No matter the innovation, producing a reliable, safe, and repeatable DPG keeps our customers’ facilities running plus their engineers free to chase the next big development.

    Value Engineers Trust: Lessons from the Floor

    No marketing deck captures the real-world debates between production and R&D teams on balancing curing speed, material cost, and product longevity. At our plant, new batch records and field returns get reviewed as a matter of habit. Raw material variation, new customer mixing profiles, or even something as simple as packaging changes—all can ripple through cure speed, color, or ultimate product performance. By sticking close to the results, not just the published literature, our DPG output stays aligned with what machine operators, QA chemists, and product designers need.

    The proof of value comes from long-term partners who reorder year after year, sit down with us to tweak specs, and trust our process not just for bulk volume but for critical product launches. As the technical requirements for rubber compounds grow more demanding, with narrower windows and steeper regulatory scrutiny, delivering DPG that performs in the real world matters more than ever.

    Toward the Future: Where 1,3-Diphenylguanidine Leads Us

    Looking ahead, the market pushes both for better performance and lower environmental footprint. Our team invests in cleaner synthesis, smarter process controls, and rigorous downstream testing. Every shipment reflects not just textbooks and specifications, but years of learned lessons—weathered by seasons, changing markets, and the steady exchange between plant and customer site.

    1,3-Diphenylguanidine carries more significance than formulas or certificates suggest. For those shaping rubber products that last—tires that grip on rainy highways, seals that keep oil fields safe, belts that carry the weight of modern industry—quality and reliability mean more than labels or ads. That commitment from the factory bench shows in the finished parts that keep industry, and lives, moving forward.