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HS Code |
913475 |
| Chemical Name | 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid |
| Molecular Formula | C8H12N2O2S |
| Molecular Weight | 200.26 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 504-17-6 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 170-174°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether |
| Synonyms | Diethylthiobarbituric acid, TBA |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Pka | 6.2 (approximate) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture |
| Application | Analytical reagent, particularly for malondialdehyde detection |
As an accredited 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid, sealed, with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from incompatible substances and moisture. It must be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Transport must comply with relevant chemical safety regulations. Ensure proper labeling and documentation, and handle with appropriate protective equipment to prevent exposure. |
| Storage | **1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure proper labeling and handle with suitable personal protective equipment to avoid contact or inhalation. Keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel. |
Applications of 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing1,3-Diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid is utilized by advanced manufacturers in several specialized chemical and pharmaceutical sectors due to its unique structure and reactive properties. Our vertically integrated production allows consistent quality control and supply reliability for formulators in high-value downstream applications. Below, we outline principal industrial use cases reflecting real downstream scenarios, each with details on sector compliance requirements, process integration, recommended usage levels, and output product types. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antiviral APIsLeading pharmaceutical synthesis facilities use this compound as a key intermediate in mammalian cell-protective antiviral small molecule API production, notably for nucleoside analogues. The compound participates in the modification of pyrimidine rings, supporting the synthesis of active moieties under stringent current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) requirements. Its inclusion enhances step-specific yields when introducing sulfur to heterocyclic cores. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Analytical Reagents for Chromogenic Detection in Clinical LabsThis specialty chemical acts as a chromogenic reagent in clinical biochemistry labs, particularly for the determination of aldehydes and lipid peroxidation products (such as malondialdehyde) in human and veterinary diagnostic assays. Its thiocarbonyl group responds rapidly with analytes to produce colored derivatives for quantitative spectrophotometry, complying with regulated in vitro diagnostic quality control systems. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Dye Intermediate for High-Performance Organic PigmentsThis compound supports the fine chemicals sector as a core intermediate in synthesizing specialty thio-based organic dyes and pigments. Its reactivity as a precursor for condensed ring systems brings light-fastness and distinctive coloration to technical-grade pigments required in imaging and printing applications. On-site intermediate preparation benefits from in-process quality retention per industry pigment purity standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Photographic Sensitizer Component in Imaging ChemistryWe supply this molecule to manufacturers of silver halide photographic emulsions, where it functions as a spectral sensitizing agent for near-infrared sensitivity optimization. The compound's thiobarbituric moiety enables precise tuning of emulsion response under ISO-standardized imaging conditions, with documented stability during wet-milling and emulsion casting. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Precursor for Heterocyclic Sweetener Synthesis (Non-food Use)Manufacturers of heterocyclic sweetener analogues in the non-food chemical sector use this compound as a nucleophile in the synthesis of sulfo-substituted barbituric analogues. This downstream route requires close control of reaction time and solvent system to achieve high purity yields for regulatory-compliant industrial sweetening agents used in tobacco and related applications, never entering the human food chain. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Care and consistency matter a lot in chemical production. From years managing multiple reaction vessels, I’ve found that even well-known compounds can surprise you. That holds true for 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid, which appears in more technical catalogs than people realize, yet still sparks questions among R&D chemists and process managers. The product is known for its reliable chemical structure—C8H12N2O2S—and its subtle yellow-white crystal appearance. Quality differences appear over time, especially when the end-use involves sensitive intermediate steps or high-purity requirements. Over the last decade, our production lines have steadily refined output, always focusing on low impurity content and tight melting point ranges.
Manufacturing processes for 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid require careful temperature control at every stage. We’ve optimized a route that minimizes side-product buildup, which used to pose headaches during filtration or crystallization. Our technicians check every batch through HPLC and NMR—not just for customer audit but because consistency saves us rework time and strengthens downstream performance. Sulfur handling in the thiobarbiturate reaction can trigger unwanted odors or side reactions, so we’ve designed extraction steps for clean isolation. Our reactors run on stainless steel with glass-lined elements for situations where trace contaminants might impact customer yields. These changes stem from direct work with laboratory and pilot batches, adjusted as scale grows.
1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid typically crystallizes from the last purification step. Anything above 98.5% pure is achievable with the right process. Product comes out as fine, slightly yellow powder or crystalline granules, depending on cooling rates and solvent choices during precipitation and drying. We use anti-static liners and double-sealed drums. Over the years, we’ve learned that exposure to humid air during filling can cause minor caking or color change, affecting stability for those performing extended R&D projects. To address that, filling and sealing now takes place in a dedicated low-humidity area, with QA teams monitoring every shift. The label only means something if what’s inside matches the expectations of an analytical chemist at first glance.
Pharmaceutical research picks up most of our shipments, mostly for heterocyclic synthesis or as part of multi-step reaction sequences. Derivatives of 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid show up in new cardiovascular drug development, photosensitizer work, and sometimes fluorescent dye intermediates. We hear back from formulation chemists who appreciate the easy solubility in both ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, especially when preparing milligram-to-gram scale test batches. Several researchers from the pigment industry order larger drums to explore sulfur-containing substitution effects in dye molecules, noting smoother performance over mechanical blending. Our technical support teams field questions about compatibility with other sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds, and we support stability testing for any new synthesis programs. Projects with more aggressive amination steps tend to require high-purity supplies, and we keep backup samples available for comparison during troubleshooting.
At first glance, 1,3-diethyl derivatives can look similar to generic thiobarbituric acid. Where things split is in the behavior during the actual reaction and downstream compatibility. The two ethyl groups on our product influence solubility and stability. Traditional thiobarbituric acid sees more use in laboratories focused on basic aldehyde detection assays, like the TBARS test for lipid peroxidation. Our 1,3-diethyl variant carries those same sulfur-oxygen features forward but allows greater selectivity in nucleophilic substitution, giving a useful balance between speed and control. That difference starts to matter in pilot plant scale-up tests, or for customers who face batch-to-batch variability from international suppliers.
Some facilities get away with generic grades, but the diethyl version’s increased molecular weight and tailored side-chain structure help cut down on unwanted polymorphs. We’ve seen process improvements in azo dye development and certain co-crystallization projects that depend on those diethyl modifications for predictability. Several large buyers, after comparison runs, noted better spectral cleanliness in their finished products and got higher overall yields. It turns out that the main hurdle comes from insufficient purification or inconsistent batch records among older international lots. Direct manufacturer oversight eliminates many of those variables that traders can’t address.
Every time a drum of 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid leaves our factory, a batch sheet goes with it. This is not bureaucracy—it reflects our own struggles years ago with unexplained reactivity or weird UV absorbance during partner lab studies. Getting reproducible results matters at production scale, so we sample every few hundred kilos and run UV-Vis absorbance, as well as melting point analyses. Poor solubility or off-color batches always trace back to changes in raw material supply or small shifts in reaction time. That’s why, as a manufacturer, continuous feedback with researchers and customers closes the loop. Any deviation above 1% on impurity content means the entire run gets flagged for review. A lesson learned the hard way is that weak documentation or casual acceptance of “pretty good” purity creates big losses downstream.
Colleagues from livelihoods across the world—Japan, Germany, India—have shared horror stories of double handling, reprocessing, or off-spec supply wrecking entire seasonal batches. Direct manufacturing oversight—versus resellers and traders—prevents those surprises. We saw a customer’s process get thrown off by as little as 0.5% unknown content three years ago; the upstream documentation wasn’t nailed down and that cost the client weeks and sent a bad ripple into their scheduling.
We’ve spent decades refining our process equipment and QA checkpoints. Setting up a hermetic packaging zone dropped complaint tickets about clumping to near zero. We invested in automated gravimetric feeders that meter raw materials precisely on line. Operators keep a log of every filtration and drying checkpoint, and random samples go for third-party analytical verification. Even so, we’ve had to recall two lots for failing to meet the moisture content spec after high-humidity days. That feedback loop—sometimes painful—means product improves every year, both in chemical integrity and real-world convenience for buyers. Less dust in the packaging or debris in the drum saves end-users hours in setup and cleanup. Process improvements always focus on what matters to a laboratory manager—not a glossy brochure description.
More researchers are focusing on niche modifications and finding new uses for our product. Some pharmaceutical companies deploy 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid in their screening for novel anti-inflammatory agents, capitalizing on the molecule’s ability to serve as a versatile scaffold. Others in agrochemical screening have reported consistent results when working with the diethyl substitution, especially where batch-to-batch variability had plagued previous work. Every year more academic collaborators request technical documentation to support grant writing and regulatory filings. Practical advice from our team often shortens their learning curve—such as heating profiles for solution prep or optimal solvents for particular reaction setups. For pigment and specialty ink manufacturers, the sulfur in this molecule frequently unlocks unexpected dye colorations; our technical service department keeps record of these formula successes and failures for future clients.
Many early-stage projects have found value in our willingness to troubleshoot together. A research group in France, for instance, found that standard thiobarbituric acid contaminated their final product with trace aldehydes, confounding their mass spec. Once they shifted to our higher-purity diethyl derivative, contaminant peaks disappeared. We maintain open lines with all R&D customers because mutual learning sharpens future product quality. Some requests have led to new packaging sizes or modified drying cycles; it is not unusual for a week’s experiments in our pilot plant to drive next quarter’s design changes.
Direct manufacturing grants a deeper perspective on safety and environmental care than trading operations can match. Handling sulfur-based compounds means in-plant ventilation, closed-loop washing, and dedicated solvent recovery hardware. We comply with local wastewater rules, not as abstract regulatory gestures but because ignoring them led to costly shutdowns in the past. Byproducts—mostly low-molecular-weight organics—go for permitted incineration or controlled recycling. Workers in our plant get PPE hand inspections and frequent retraining; direct experience shows that repetitive tasks invite lapses, especially with routine compounds like thiobarbiturates. Customer instructions include real-world advice—safe heating, ventilated storage, and double-glove handling for gram-scale preps. Having responded to a customer about accidental product spillage during production, we supply data-driven guidance for cleaning—not just a templated MSDS readout.
Occasionally, health and toxicology questions come from customers working with uncommon derivatives or veterinary projects. Our technical support team keeps current on hazard listings and literatures, and shares that openly. The product doesn’t pose acute risks at laboratory scale, but chronic exposure—especially a dust-laden environment—could pose issues. By encouraging good air handling and packaging, we help avoid downstream safety failures. Real-world conversations improve end-user protection much more than boilerplate warnings.
Supply chains have stretched thinner and more volatile over recent years. As a direct manufacturer, we build stability by keeping a rolling inventory of raw materials and maintaining close relationships with long-term suppliers. Price spikes in precursor chemicals—an all-too-common headache—get communicated quickly to our partners. Multiple steps in the process anchor supply reliability: on-site storage, regular contract renegotiations, and local partnerships for delivery logistics. Missing a component or shorting an order prevents customers from keeping their processes running; a lesson learned from the chaos of port delays during past years.
Global transportation networks have also pushed up freight costs and caused on-the-ground delivery delays. We’ve adapted with multi-region warehousing and inventory pooling. Our team reviews forecasts and cross-checks with users, adjusting schedules dynamically so a pilot plant halfway across the globe never sits idle due to supply gaps. Some customers still opt for annual contract supply, but smaller innovation labs often need split lots or urgent express shipments. Supporting both large bulk buyers and nimble research projects matters—it’s not unusual for our plant leadership to talk directly with a university purchasing chief, resolving delivery or customs issues for a single kilogram as quickly as for a multi-ton order.
A certificate of analysis forms only the outward sign of months of work in the background. Each production lot receives infrared, mass spec and HPLC analysis, with spot checks during storage. Over time, we’ve developed control samples—kept under various humidity and temperature conditions—to catch long-term stability issues before they reach the customer’s bench. A technical team reviews each outlier, digging into process logs and raw material sources. Several years ago, failed batches prompted automation upgrades in weighing, filtration, and crystal washing. Experience dictates that oversights in drying or storage get amplified in downstream processes, showing up as failed reactions or stained glassware.
In the unlikely event of quality complaints, direct root-cause analysis and corrective action matter most. Our records track every step from raw material receipt through packaging and shipment, helping reconstruct and solve problems quickly. Feedback loops with formulation scientists and bench chemists often lead to practical suggestions—altering grind size, adjusting packaging liners, or running high-purity purges before bulk production. Those practical improvements, over decades, matter much more than paperwork alone.
Innovation in the chemical production business draws on past lessons as much as on the promise of new discoveries. 1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid continues to find new uses as research into heterocyclic chemistry and sulfur-containing pharmacophores expands. We’ve supported customer trials in enzyme inhibition, supramolecular chemistry, and specialty electronic materials, tracking where our improvements in impurity control or packaging drive better performance. The market will remain dynamic; emerging applications and evolving regulatory requirements keep manufacturing teams on their toes.
Today, our focus sharpens on refining the manufacturing route—driving down process emissions, shortening cycle times, and making the refining stages more energy-efficient. Less solvent waste, improved worker safety, and quicker product turnaround lower both cost and environmental impact. By deepening partnerships with end users, we identify points of friction before they become bottlenecks. Adjusting process parameters based on what scientists learn in their labs helps customers drive their own innovations. Transparent communication and targeted technical support lower failure rates and create smoother relationships between manufacturer and laboratory.
1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric Acid serves not only as a chemical supply but as proof of the benefits that arise from direct manufacturer engagement. Drawing from years of plant operation, hands-on troubleshooting, and ongoing dialogue with chemists worldwide, the product’s quality and consistency have steadily improved in both lab and industrial applications. Our experience supporting every step—from reaction setup to logistics—finds full expression in every delivered shipment. No secrets, no hidden shortcuts—just a steady process, real-world learning, and customer focus, carried out one lot at a time.