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HS Code |
109678 |
| Name | 1,3-Dicyanobenzene |
| Chemical Formula | C8H4N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 626-17-5 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 140-144 °C |
| Boiling Point | 330 °C |
| Density | 1.262 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | N#CC1=CC=CC(=C1)C#N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H4N2/c9-5-7-2-1-3-8(4-7)6-10/h1-4H |
| Synonyms | Isophthalonitrile |
| Flash Point | 188 °C |
| Ec Number | 210-935-8 |
As an accredited 1,3-Dicyanobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A tightly sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene, labeled with hazard symbols and product information. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Dicyanobenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and in compliance with local, national, and international chemical transportation regulations. It must be protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Shipping should follow all safety guidelines for handling hazardous materials, ensuring proper documentation and suitable packaging to prevent leaks or spills. |
| Storage | 1,3-Dicyanobenzene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from food and drinks. Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when handling to prevent skin or eye contact. |
Applications of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing1,3-Dicyanobenzene, a key aromatic dinitrile intermediate, enables synthesis of advanced materials and specialty chemicals across multiple established industrial sectors. Our experienced manufacturing team supplies this raw material to downstream processors who depend on consistent, high-purity input for process reliability, formula performance, and international quality compliance. Below we detail the principal sectors and integration methods for 1,3-dicyanobenzene based on real, industry-specific use cases. 1. High-Performance Polyamide (Aramid) Fiber ProductionOur clients in fiber manufacturing use 1,3-dicyanobenzene as a crucial monomer precursor for specialty polyamide synthesis. Specifically, the compound forms a building block for meta-aramid fibers, which must meet tight regulatory limits on residual monomers and by-products to achieve flame resistance and mechanical specifications. Most producers dissolve 1,3-dicyanobenzene in high-pressure reactors for polycondensation with diamines, controlling temperature and pH profiles to maintain consistent polymer chain length and desired crystallinity. Product development teams adjust the usage ratio in relation to co-monomers and end-use fiber applications, which can range from industrial protective clothing to high-temperature filtration media. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisManufacturers of systemic herbicides and advanced plant protectants utilize 1,3-dicyanobenzene as an essential intermediate in multi-step syntheses. The aromatic dinitrile group is reacted through cyclization and amination stages with specific reagents to yield key building blocks for broadleaf weed control as well as fungicidal scaffolds. Process engineers tightly control impurity levels and trace by-products according to agrochemical technical grade standards, and production lines calculate input ratios based on batch size, reaction yields, and downstream purification requirements. Sourcing from established chemical producers ensures traceability and consistency at every scale. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceuticals: Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisOur long-term pharmaceutical clients leverage 1,3-dicyanobenzene for specialty heterocyclic intermediate synthesis, crucial for select APIs in oncology and neurology. Quality assurance teams verify material against pharmacopeia impurity thresholds and residual solvent limits before introducing it into reaction pathways, often involving catalytic hydrogenation or functional group transformation. API manufacturers customize the material loading to optimize intermediary step conversion rates and minimize byproduct formation to comply with international GMP requirements, enabling scalable synthesis of proprietary and generic therapeutics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Pigments and Organic Colorant ManufacturingProducers of heat-resistant and high-performance organic pigments integrate 1,3-dicyanobenzene into targeted cyclization and condensation reactions to yield pigment precursors, particularly those based on quinacridone and related chromophores. Quality control groups monitor purity and isomer content to minimize off-color formation and maximize pigment tinting strength. The input proportion is precisely defined in relation to desired chromaticity and tonal consistency, and is adjusted when scaling between pilot and full-scale production. The integration into automated pigment synthesis lines minimizes manual handling and ensures color repeatability required by coatings and high-tech ink customers worldwide. Industry compliance standards
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5. Advanced Polymer Additive Synthesis (Plastic Modifiers)Engineers in specialty plastics and elastomer plants incorporate 1,3-dicyanobenzene derivatives as performance-improving additives and crosslinking agents. During pre-polymer modification, compounders use it to synthesize chain extenders and high-thermal resistance modifiers for engineering plastics targeting electrical insulation and automotive under-the-hood applications. Dosing protocols are defined by specific resin system requirements, with downstream process integration occurring during extrusion or in-situ pre-polymerization blending. Our technical support team collaborates with processors to refine usage ratios for consistency across multiple production scales and variable physical property targets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In our long experience of producing aromatic nitriles, few molecules have proven as valuable across specialty chemical markets as 1,3-dicyanobenzene. From our reactors’ steel walls to the final drum seal, every batch defines how we approach quality, process integrity, and consistent outcomes. We manufacture 1,3-dicyanobenzene—sometimes called m-phthalonitrile—with over two decades of technical investment. Our specialists monitor every synthesis and distillation, knowing that the slightest change in feedstock or conditions reveals itself in the purity, isomer profile, and application value of the finished product.
Raw material selection influences the next step: we rely on high-purity benzene derivatives, keeping trace impurities far below industry thresholds. Each stage, from reaction to purification, stays in-house under strict environmental management. We operate modern reactors capable of handling high exothermicity and closed-loop recovery for solvents and byproducts. Yield control and waste minimization are priorities, not slogans—each technician partners with process engineers to review performance daily. For customers, this brings a steady supply chain and product uniformity across fiscal quarters and climatic changes.
Our typical 1,3-dicyanobenzene offers purity >99.5% by gas chromatography, and minimal isomeric contamination—less than 0.1% of related 1,2- and 1,4-dicyanobenzene species. Moisture content rarely exceeds 200 ppm, confirmed by Karl Fischer titration within our accredited laboratory. Particle size comes in free-flowing crystalline format, avoiding problematic dustiness thanks to optimized drying protocols. Bulk density hovers around 0.65 g/cm³, which ensures smooth transfer in customer facilities that use automated weighing and dosing.
End-users who shape high-performance resins, advanced polymers, organic electronics, and specialty pigments seek out 1,3-dicyanobenzene as a key intermediate. In phthalocyanine pigment synthesis, quality hinges on the cyanide content and isomeric purity. Slight deviations result in unpredictable hues or filterability issues, both of which we have solved in response to converter feedback. In custom ligand manufacture for catalysis, trace metals from the process cause yield loss; our process removes organometallic impurities to sub-ppm levels, underlining our continuous collaboration with technical formulators in these industries.
Compared to 1,2-dicyanobenzene (o-phthalonitrile) and 1,4-dicyanobenzene (p-phthalonitrile), the 1,3-isomer occupies a unique space in the value chain. Its reactivity profile changes how downstream reactions build rings or chains. For instance, when used in the manufacture of phthalocyanines, only the 1,3-isomer delivers certain blue-green hues and stability levels valuable to inks and coatings formulators. Polymer producers tell us that mechanical performance—modulus, glass transition, strength—varies noticeably with the isomer selected. Our continuous dialogue with customers running pilot and industrial lines has driven us to fine-tune our manufacturing routes to prioritize the demands of this isomer.
Our routine goes beyond finished material testing. Quality assurance specialists analyze every raw batch, confirming that storage, handling, and transfer steps further lower the risk of contamination or product degradation. We incorporate real-time monitoring for potential off-gassing, with sensors deployed across the packaging facility. This reflects our commitment to a working culture that prevents risk through design, rather than reacting to issues after they emerge. We have adapted our line design to contain any possible dust or vapors, not simply by unit operation, but by coordinating with frontline workers for ergonomic improvements.
Having supplied contracts for years in China, India, Europe, and North America, we know how customers value full process transparency. Each drum sports a batch identifier that traces back to raw input data, analysis records, and operator logs from initial synthesis to the sealing station. When international partners require origin and compliance documentation, our team provides swift, data-rich support. We use software that ties in production steps with final product certificates—keeping ourselves ready for both technical and regulatory audits without upstream interruption.
In our customers’ laboratories, small amounts of impurities can trigger unexpected side reactions, generate colored byproducts, or interfere with catalytic steps. We have seen pilot plants salvage a run by switching to a new lot sourced directly from our facility. Paint and pigment producers gain freedom to adjust grind times or drying parameters, knowing our product’s narrow melting point range will avoid hot plate fouling or color drift. Combining upstream purification units with continuous monitoring has become a standard we do not relax, even as our capacity scales.
Since expanding our continuous reactors in 2017, we have run multi-ton campaigns while keeping variability below 0.2% on all major quality criteria. Rather than simply ramping up volumes, we redesigned agitation and control systems to prevent local overheating and optimize mixing. This allowed us to meet global demand spikes and accelerated program launches among our partners. In doing so, we never compromised on the containment or ventilation systems that keep our operators safe and product clean. Scaling “by the book” means connecting historic practices with new design, so reliability grows with throughput.
Beyond the pigment or polymer markets, we have witnessed research teams craft energy storage molecules, pharmaceutical intermediates, and organic semiconductors from our 1,3-dicyanobenzene. Years ago, one collaborative project leveraged our material for a liquid crystal display prototype, where even trace impurities left ghosting artifacts on test patterns. Problem-solving flourished when engineers could speak directly with our technical managers to adjust lot grades, blending strategies, or shipment sequence. This relationship-focused approach distinguishes manufacturers that truly control their chemistry.
Every new request for tighter spec, alternate handling, or customized packaging lands on the desk of both commercial and technical staff. We invest in new drum lining materials, static reduction in filling bays, and batchwise pre-shipment analysis tools. By connecting our R&D team to emerging end-user challenges, we ensure 1,3-dicyanobenzene keeps pace with application advances. In one recent project, a customer developing next-generation photoinitiators provided feedback prompting us to lower allowed sulfur contaminants by 50%—something we achieved by retooling our downstream purification units over several months.
Chemistry’s legacy ties closely with the responsibility to manage emissions and waste. Our facility operates with a closed-cycle recovery for solvents and utilizes advanced scrubbers for gaseous byproducts. Independent audits verify we stay comfortably below local emission permits for cyanide and volatile organic compounds. Beyond compliance, we take pride in the innovations our process engineers introduced to reduce process water consumption by 40% since 2018. Waste minimization is not just a regulatory checkbox for us; it becomes a source of competitive advantage when customers seek green partnerships.
With a compound like 1,3-dicyanobenzene, granular cleanliness and containment are not just theoretical benefits. We supply material in sealed, powder-tight drums, with every package designed for easy connection to customers’ automated feed and dosing systems. Where high-speed pneumatic transfer is used, we help configure anti-static protocols to reduce workplace risk. We receive regular feedback about improved cleaning turnaround and reduced airborne contamination when users switch to our grade.
Many suppliers present similar molecules, but direct control of every reaction cycle, every purification step, and every shipment sets true manufacturers apart. Knowledge lives on the shop floor and in the data archives, not just in certificates of analysis. When prospective partners inspect our facility, they witness seasoned operators and engineers discussing process logs and troubleshooting small swings in yield or particle size. This ongoing vigilance cannot be replicated by intermediaries only relabeling packages.
Global availability of 1,3-dicyanobenzene fluctuates with upstream feedstock costs and the unpredictable outages in supply networks. By maintaining steady process efficiency and stock, we buffer our customers against the worst of commodity swings. Our pricing reflects the sum of raw material selection, energy footprint, consistent labor, and a policy of preventive equipment maintenance. We have invested in energy optimization and production monitoring tools, seeing direct cost advantages passed on to our long-term partners.
Research programs and specialty polymer projects cannot always wait for quarterly output from the mega-facility model. We regularly manufacture specialty lots as small as 50 kg, applying bespoke purification or particle sizing. Our logistics team manages full-container load supply direct to bulk manufacturers while shipping small, pilot-scale packages to startup labs on tight development timelines. Flexibility arises from core process mastery, not opportunistic purchasing in the marketplace.
In our years of partnership across four continents, technical troubleshooting and responsiveness have advanced the capabilities of both our products and our clients. Early-stage application feedback, technical audits, or regulatory updates have prompted process upgrades and product adaptations many times over. The best advances come not from isolated R&D, but from open communication—revising internal SOPs, retraining operators, or installing new monitoring based on a real-world problem observed halfway across the world.
Strict adherence to evolving compliance benchmarks demands not only proper documentation, but an ingrained culture of traceability. All exports are supported by detailed product dossiers drawing on process chemistry, in-house testing, safety data, and the outcomes of third-party audits. We update these materials annually or when significant process improvements are made. This guarantees every shipment earns quick import clearance and reduces barriers for our customers operating under rising global regulatory scrutiny.
Throughout our production history, we have navigated unexpected batch deviations and market disruptions, turning each into a lesson for future improvement. When seasonal changes once led to a brief rise in impurity levels, rapid root-cause analysis—supported by our own team, not a third party—drove process changes that carried forward into standard operating procedures. Equipment failures and workforce turnover receive the same diligent response to sustain product integrity and delivery reliability.
Direct engagement bridges the gap between theoretical product specifications and real operational needs. Each step of our production embodies the accumulated judgement of professionals who see all the micro variables that affect scalability, purity, packaging, and long-term supply. Our 1,3-dicyanobenzene has supported global pigment, polymer, fine chemical, and R&D supply chains, gaining loyal clients by eliminating the unknowns that creep in with intermediated sourcing. Our open-door approach and technical transparency remain foundational traits—so when you face a process challenge or supply constraint, a direct line connects you with the very people who produce what you use.
As new uses for 1,3-dicyanobenzene emerge, we stand ready to deepen our investment in purity, process engineering, and logistical excellence. Through continuous consultation with the industries we serve, we make targeted improvements that keep pace with next-generation demands. Responsible stewardship, technical depth, and a legacy of chemical know-how form the bedrock from which our material takes shape. Whether your project seeks reliability at scale or groundbreaking new synthesis, we look forward to powering your success with every drum delivered.