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1,3-Dibromoadamantane

    • Product Name 1,3-Dibromoadamantane
    • Alias Adamantane, 1,3-dibromo-
    • Einecs 249-697-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    580732

    Chemical Name 1,3-Dibromoadamantane
    Molecular Formula C10H12Br2
    Molar Mass 308.02 g/mol
    Cas Number 4487-61-6
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 249-251 °C
    Density 2.10 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles Brc1c2c3CC1CC(CC2)C3Br
    Synonyms Adamantane, 1,3-dibromo-
    Pubchem Cid 63752
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H12Br2/c11-9-5-1-7(2-6(9)3-9)10(12)4-8(5)9/h1-10H2
    Storage Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited 1,3-Dibromoadamantane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,3-Dibromoadamantane, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and appropriate hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1,3-Dibromoadamantane is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be handled as a hazardous material, following appropriate regulations for transport. Shipping is conducted under controlled temperatures, away from strong oxidizers and incompatible substances, ensuring compliance with national and international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 1,3-Dibromoadamantane should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling the chemical to avoid exposure.
    Application of 1,3-Dibromoadamantane

    Applications of 1,3-Dibromoadamantane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,3-Dibromoadamantane serves as a specialty intermediate across several tightly regulated industrial sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this compound for exacting downstream integrations and process requirements in advanced chemical industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Adamantane-Based APIs

    This material acts as a core halogenated scaffold for synthesizing adamantane derivatives in pharmaceutical production. It provides key structural functionality in antiviral, anti-Parkinson, and neuroprotective drug substances, facilitating further functionalization under controlled conditions. Manufacturers introduce it in closed reactor systems by direct coupling or nucleophilic substitution. Accurate batch records and documentation support audit compliance in regulated pharma settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph for Intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practices
    • USP <1043> Ancillary Materials Used in the Manufacture of Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Pharma synthesis: ranges from 0.8 to 1.25 molar equivalents per target API synthesis, adjusted based on desired yield and byproduct profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial or mid-stage halogenation and substitution steps in multi-stage API synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Amantadine hydrochloride drug substance
    • Memantine hydrochloride API
    • Adamantane-based antivirals
    • Neuroprotective intermediates for CNS drugs

    2. Polymer Additive for High-Performance Engineering Plastics

    Processing facilities use 1,3-dibromoadamantane as a reactive flame retardant and modifying agent in specialty copolymers and thermoset resin formulations. Its rigid cage structure embeds into networks to enhance thermal stability and inhibit combustion during plastic part formation. Incorporation requires compounding under moderate shear in extruders or mixing kettles with precise temperature and time controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances
    • ISO 1043:2011 Plastics — Symbols and Abbreviated Terms
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemicals in polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Flame retardant: 3%–8% by weight in polymer matrices, with adjustment based on required LOI (Limiting Oxygen Index) and material thickness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to raw resin or prepolymer during initial blending or late-stage melt processing, sometimes with synergist halogen donors.

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board substrates (FR-4, polyimide laminates)
    • High flame-resistance casings for electronics
    • Automotive under-hood components
    • Fire-retardant wire and cable insulation

    3. Intermediate in Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis

    Producers in the agrochemical sector employ this material to construct adamantane-substituted pesticide scaffolds. The controlled introduction in synthesis streams enables selective halogenation, impacting the bioactivity profile of fungicides and pest control agents. Handling protocols require solvent dilution, inert atmosphere, and staged temperature ramping to minimize side reactions and ensure purity for regulatory dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • China GB2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 Data Requirements for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Pesticide synthesis: typically 0.9 to 1.15 molar equivalents per targeted adamantane-based active, modified per route optimization studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the stagewise functionalization of intermediates prior to final formulation or microencapsulation.

    Final product types

    • Adamantyl-substituted fungicides
    • Long-residual pest control microcapsules
    • Custom herbicide intermediates
    • Seed treatment agents with enhanced mobility

    4. Chemical Precursor for Advanced Organic Synthesis and R&D

    Research institutes, fine chemical plants, and specialty molecule developers use 1,3-dibromoadamantane as a highly versatile building block for designing new molecular frameworks in discovery chemistry. Its symmetrical bromine-substitution enables precise introduction of adamantane moieties into candidate molecules for optical, electrochemical, or catalytic applications. Handling typically involves Schlenk lines or glovebox transfer to avoid moisture-triggered side reactions. Analytical controls focus on purity, structural confirmation, and batch traceability for experimental reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP for Analytical Laboratories (OECD, FDA, CFDA as relevant)
    • ISO 17025 for laboratory competence
    • Responsible Care Global Charter
    • National laboratory safety guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Discovery synthesis: 0.5 to 2.0 molar equivalents depending on research protocol, scalability trials, or yield maximization targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated as aldol, substitution, or cross-coupling partner in early-phase chemical route investigation.

    Final product types

    • Novel ligands for metal-organic frameworks
    • Prototype photoluminescent organic compounds
    • Experimental ion channel modulators
    • Polycyclic cage structure reference standards
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    More Introduction

    1,3-Dibromoadamantane: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding 1,3-Dibromoadamantane from the Production Floor

    As a chemical manufacturer with years spent perfecting the intricacies of adamantane chemistry, the essence of 1,3-dibromoadamantane goes far beyond what a catalog or data sheet tells you. In our plant, we work with this material starting right from the first batch—running the reactors, monitoring purity, seeing the crystals form—and we’ve become well-acquainted with its character, behavior, and quirks.

    This compound, bearing the adamantane backbone with two bromine atoms affixed at the 1 and 3 positions, stands out in a class of its own. Each cycle in our reactors teaches us something new about crystal size management, optimal reaction temperature, and post-reaction purification needed to achieve a consistent, high-purity standard suitable for downstream usage. Genuine 1,3-dibromoadamantane appears as a crystalline solid with a distinctive melting point, typically reflecting high purity and correct isomer form—details you can’t overlook when prepping material for either specialty synthesis or broader industrial runs.

    Specifications Matter: Consistency in Industrial Performance

    A lot of care goes into meeting market demand for this compound’s integrity. One batch that drifts out of specification—say, with off-target bromination or a trace of the 1,2- or 1,4-isomers—will throw off downstream users relying on precise reactivity. Having scaled the process ourselves, we confirm that impurity control, correct identification by NMR and GC-MS, and managing moisture levels, all impact how well material performs in the field. Every drum or bottle leaving our warehouse meets strict internal benchmarks because end-users, from pharmaceutical R&D to specialty materials producers, can’t afford surprises in their syntheses.

    We typically provide 1,3-dibromoadamantane as a white crystalline solid, with purity levels monitored batch to batch using validated analytical methods. Years of feedback from labs and process chemists taught us that particulates, off-coloration, or minor solvent residues can cause yield drops or product rejection; this fact drives our focus on consistent filtration and drying routines. A repeat customer often remarks that our material “runs clean” during scale-up, which stems from persistent fine-tuning at every stage of manufacture. Additives, stabilizers, or binders never find their way into the product—just straightforward, high-quality 1,3-dibromoadamantane.

    Key Use Cases: 1,3-Dibromoadamantane in Applied Chemistry

    Having supplied various industries for decades, we’ve observed this compound’s versatility first-hand. Chief among its applications, 1,3-dibromoadamantane serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis. Adamantane scaffolds possess rigidity and metabolic stability, making them valuable core units for drugs, antivirals, and advanced aromatic systems. Laboratories using our product appreciate its predictable bromination pattern, which supports further functionalization with nucleophiles or for cross-coupling.

    Materials science also sees value in this molecule. Incorporating the adamantane structure, along with bromine’s reactivity, offers distinct pathways to polymers and flame-retardant compounds. Synthesis of certain monomers or embedding into network polymers relies on uniformly substituted adamantane platforms; this is impossible without consistent, high-purity bromination. Beyond pure chemicals, we’ve even seen our product advance research into dendrimers, novel catalysts, and electronic components, as precise 1,3-disubstitution triggers desired spatial arrangements for these new materials.

    Researchers tackling custom ligand design or developing strong UV absorbers and stable frameworks benefit from the adamantane core. Because of its rigid, symmetrical geometry and the high leaving-group ability of the bromine atoms, selective derivatization becomes possible, enabling elegant multi-step synthesis sequences.

    Distinguishing 1,3-Dibromoadamantane from Other Halogenated Adamantanes

    It’s common for new customers to ask about the difference between the 1,3-isomer and other brominated adamantanes. That question always brings us back to the chemistry bench and the demands of practical synthesis. The specific positioning of bromines at the 1 and 3 positions gives this compound chemical and physical properties distinct from the 1,2- or 1,4-dibromoadamantane variants. In the lab, a 1,3-disubstituted adamantane opens unique routes for further substitution, allowing for orthogonal functionalization and greater control in stepwise synthesis.

    For example, a 1,2-isomer brings neighboring bromines closer, which can cause unwanted side-reactions with certain nucleophiles—or even cyclization in uncontrolled conditions. Our customers in organometallic chemistry routinely highlight that the 1,3 arrangement delivers optimal reactivity for selective Suzuki or Stille couplings, especially when targeting pharmaceuticals or specialty compounds with tight purity demands. Switching between isomers often tips the scale between a successful synthesis and a costly rework or batch rejection.

    1,4-dibromoadamantane finds more restricted use, since its symmetrical substitution at diametrically opposite locations reduces possibilities for controlled, sequential reactions. We have found, over years of technical support, that 1,3-dibromoadamantane offers higher versatility, particularly for building complexity into complex pharmaceuticals or advanced materials. The difference may sound subtle, but in practice, the synthetic strategy and product outcomes rely strongly on this isomeric choice.

    Why Experience in Manufacture Drives Quality

    The chemical industry doesn’t forgive mistakes—especially with building-block molecules. Many users don’t see what happens behind the scenes as we take raw adamantane through bromination, purification, and QC protocols. A trader or third-party might sell multiple grades without strict batch traceability or deep process control, but we see first-hand the result of every adjustment in real-time. That laboratory responsibility remains at the core of our operation; every campaign’s outcome is linked to operator vigilance, validated SOPs, and real knowledge of how side-product formation or trace contaminants affect final utility.

    Unlike indirect suppliers, we invite visiting partners to review our facilities, inspect analytics, and discuss application issues—or even request minor specification adjustments. We have tweaked melting points for tight operating windows and produced multi-kilogram lots with enhanced filtration for solvent-sensitive formulations. This transparent, feedback-driven loop proves more reliable than off-the-shelf approaches, and it allows research teams to problem-solve in a collaborative partnership.

    On production scale, controlling the rate and stoichiometry of bromine introduction prevents over-bromination and ensures minimal presence of polybrominated side products. Proper temperature management during reaction and crystallization—down to the last degree—makes the difference between a brittle, impure crystal and the sharp, white product our customers prefer. Years of iterative process improvements give us control over these critical parameters, reducing lot-to-lot variation and contamination.

    Supporting Research and Scalability: Real-World Problem Solving

    Our customers range from synthetic chemists in university labs to full-scale manufacturers developing commercial APIs or new plastics. Many innovative compounds emerge from research using custom adamantane building blocks. Starting with a reliable, well-characterized dibromo derivative makes their lives easier and supports regulatory filings and reproducibility. Institutions performing medicinal chemistry or scale-up studies rely on our data, including NMR and chromatographic profiles, shared directly from our QA system. This transparency allows regulatory compliance and simplifies project hand-offs.

    On occasion, a client encounters a synthetic bottleneck tied to minor contaminant issues or unforeseen side reactions. Our technical team—chemists with direct plant experience—steps in to interpret the analytics, share recommendations, and sometimes adapt production to specific needs. In one project, small adjustments to the drying step eliminated a persistent hydrolysis problem for a drug developer operating in humid conditions. Solutions like these don’t come from data sheets, but from the ongoing, direct relationship between manufacturer and user.

    We have supported gram-scale R&D and metric-ton procurement with equal commitment. Each project, large or small, brings fresh insight that feeds back into process refinement. New application notes, safety data, and process improvements keep our 1,3-dibromoadamantane relevant to shifting market requirements and expanding research avenues.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations in Production

    Brominated compounds demand careful handling from start to finish. Environmental stewardship centers on preventing accidental spills, managing waste, and designing processes to minimize bromine release. We’ve invested in closed handling, efficient scrubbing of vent gases, and on-site purifying systems that recover and recycle solvents and minimize waste. Regular audits drive our team to look for ways to cut emissions and optimize every step with an eye to sustainability.

    On the safety front, our operators benefit from full training in chemical exposure mitigation, emergency handling, and proper PPE use. We maintain separate lines for brominated and non-brominated materials, to prevent cross-contamination and ensure traceability. Internal reporting tracks every incident and near-miss down to root causes—sometimes a faulty valve, sometimes a process deviation in reaction stoichiometry. This continuous attention to process safety not only protects workers, but also protects the integrity of every drum we ship.

    Adopting safer practices, we transitioned from open-batch addition to semi-automated, metered charging to minimize operator exposure. Waste treatment improvements lowered our halogenated effluent concentration, responding to both tighter national regulations and neighbor feedback. These operational shifts don’t only benefit us; they provide downstream users with a product whose supply and future is secure, and whose environmental reputability stands up to regulatory inquiry.

    Market Trends and the Future of Adamantane Derivatives

    Demand for specialty building blocks with controlled substitution is rising, as fields like drug discovery, battery material research, and specialty coatings expand. The rigid and bulky adamantane scaffold appeals to chemists seeking stability and spatial control in their molecules. Twin bromine groups at the 1 and 3 positions open a toolkit of options for introducing new chemistry, branching points, or stabilizing ligands.

    We see more inquiries for tailored functionality—whether that’s custom particle sizing, low-residual solvent, or supporting specific analytical data for regulatory compliance. Staying closely connected to the marketplace, we invest in pilot campaigns exploring green chemistry alternatives, improved bromination reagents to lower environmental impact, and process modifications to further increase batch yield and purity. Every new regulation or customer insight helps us refine operations and expand the potential for 1,3-dibromoadamantane in emerging fields.

    Researchers continue exploring its use in photonic materials, nano-structured frameworks, and biochemical probes. With each new application, new requirements surface, challenging us to adapt packaging, shipping methods, or QA protocols for higher security or traceability. Being present from synthesis to shipping lets us match these emerging needs in real time.

    Partnering with Users: Reliability and Trust Earned Over Time

    For us, manufacturing 1,3-dibromoadamantane is more than just a batch report and a packing list. Long-term relationships with customers have shown us that consistency in supply, honest feedback about technical hurdles, and direct communication transform a successful product into a reliable partnership. Some partnerships have lasted decades, with trusted technical exchanges refining both our process and the user’s output. That human connection—chemists working with chemists—avoids frustration and ensures time and resources deliver the best results.

    This approach has fostered a spirit of collaborative problem-solving. New users often come with a specific challenge: higher-purity batches for regulatory studies, custom packaging to minimize moisture exposure, or immediate support for analytical queries. In every case, our production, quality, and logistics teams respond rapidly, building trust and reducing the risk of production delays or batch failures downstream. Feedback from these collaborations leads to innovations in process, specification, and even application space.

    Today’s supply chain environment rewards manufacturers who control their own process and keep lines of communication open. Our commitment to direct manufacturing, transparency, and strong logistical support has helped us anchor long-term supply contracts and support innovations in fields as varied as energy storage, advanced coatings, and green chemistry research. These real-world interactions keep us evolving and ensure our product remains aligned to current and future challenges.

    Concluding Insights from Our Manufacturing Experience

    Working hands-on with 1,3-dibromoadamantane taught us to respect the details of chemical manufacture: how batch size, crystal size, and even filtration time impact the final utility of this versatile compound. Our customers rely not on generic claims, but on proof, consistency, and effective troubleshooting. Bringing that depth of experience to every batch sustains both the present needs and the evolving challenges of the chemical industry.

    Every drum, every technical conversation, every batch improvement forms part of a larger effort to supply a superior tool for synthesis, research, and advanced material development. As the market develops and chemistry continues to evolve, our commitment to quality and direct support remains unchanged. 1,3-dibromoadamantane, from our experience, stands as more than just a molecule—it represents the discipline, knowledge, and culture of every technician, chemist, and operator committed to advancing chemical innovation safely and reliably.