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1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione

    • Product Name 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione
    • Alias Trazodone
    • Einecs 242-017-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    172584

    Iupac Name 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione
    Cas Number 2733-23-1
    Molecular Formula C7H10N2O2
    Molecular Weight 154.17
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 216-220 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles O=C1NC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H10N2O2/c10-6-8-7(11)9-3-1-5(2-4-9)6/h5H,1-4H2,(H2,8,10)
    Logp -0.27

    As an accredited 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White polyethylene bottle containing 100 grams of 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione, tightly sealed with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping The chemical 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is packaged according to standard chemical safety regulations and may require hazard labeling. Shipping is conducted by licensed carriers, with documentation according to applicable local, national, and international transport guidelines.
    Storage 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container, and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks and spills.
    Application of 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione

    Applications of 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione is a specialty intermediate widely utilized by manufacturers in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, polymer modification, and advanced material development. Its unique bicyclic imide structure serves precise roles in catalytic and protective capacities throughout high-value industrial processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical API producers employ 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione as a crucial building block in the construction of heterocyclic core systems for central nervous system drugs and anti-infectives. The compound undergoes N-alkylation and condensation reactions under controlled, multi-step synthetic schemes to form key rings in patented molecular entities. Laboratories integrate this raw material with strict process control to satisfy regulatory demands for low-level impurities and batch reproducibility under cGMP conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for API manufacturing
    • USP/NF and EP monograph references for starting materials
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (if exported to US)
    • EMEA Guidelines for Active Substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35% molar equivalent, depending on target molecule’s ring closure requirements and process yield optimization; precise ratio tailored by route design

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial alkylation or acylation stage and before final cyclization or functional group transformation

    Final product types

    • Finished APIs such as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, and synthetic antibiotics
    • Intermediates for patented small molecules

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacture

    Agrochemical formulators use this spiro-dione structure as a key synthon for constructing environmentally stable herbicide and fungicide actives. Its presence in heterocyclic scaffolds improves biological persistence and modulates UV stability. Downstream producers blend the compound into active pesticide matrixes using solvent extractions and condensation processes, always adjusting inclusion levels according to the crop and pest application profile and residue tolerances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active substances
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (US market)
    • REACH registration and dossiers (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for traceable raw material sourcing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% w/w relative to final formulated active component; ratio tuned by mode of action and process yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during heterocyclic core assembly, before esterification or alkylation with target-side chains

    Final product types

    • Herbicide active ingredients
    • Fungicide intermediates
    • Seed treatment precursor molecules

    3. Polymer Modifier for Imide-Based Engineering Plastics

    Producers of advanced polymers and plastics incorporate the diazaspiro compound into high-performance imide resins, seeking improved dimensional stability, mechanical resistance, and thermal properties. The compound acts as a monomeric crosslinker or modifier within melt or solution polycondensation processes, particularly in the electronics and automotive polymer sectors, where precise thermal characteristics are required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001/14001 for specialty polymer production
    • UL 94 flammability requirements for electronic plastics
    • RoHS Directive (EU) for electronic end-uses
    • ASTM D5948 for molding compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% w/w in polymer blend or formulation; adjusted according to target Tg, strength, and substrate compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at pre-polymerization step with dianhydride or diamine components, followed by polymer chain extension or crosslinking

    Final product types

    • Imide-based thermoset resins
    • High-performance composites for automotive and electronics
    • Circuit board encapsulants

    4. Specialty Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye Synthesis

    Dye and pigment manufacturers use 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione in the creation of colorant precursors that demand superior fastness and light stability. The compound’s stabilized ring structure provides enhanced resistance to chemical degradation, and dye synthesis routes integrate it in condensation or cyclization steps to build complex chromophores.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 for toy and textile dye safety (EU)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • ISO 105-E01 for colorfastness testing
    • Registration under REACH for pigment intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% w/w relative to reactive core synthesis; changes with desired shade intensity and dye bath formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at condensation-cyclization stage or in ring closure steps before final diazotization or sulfonation

    Final product types

    • Textile fiber dyes
    • Plastic colorants
    • High-performance organic pigments

    5. Functional Monomer Sourcing for Specialty Coatings

    Specialty coating formulators target this heterocyclic imide molecule as a functional monomer in the production of surface coatings with superior chemical barrier properties and solvent resistance. The raw material engages in copolymerization with acrylic, epoxy, or urethane systems, conferring advanced wear resistance critical to electronics enclosures and industrial flooring applications. Process engineers reserve this input for high-value coatings where chemical durability supersedes cost sensitivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 for protective paint systems
    • ASTM D3359 for adhesion testing
    • VOC content limits per regional regulations (EU/US)
    • ISO 9001 for process control in specialty coating lines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% w/w in total monomer mix; loading level tuned by desired crosslink density and end-use surface performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in initial resin synthesis prior to solvent blending or pigment dispersion

    Final product types

    • Electronics-grade conformal coatings
    • Industrial protective paints
    • Chemical-resistant flooring finishes

    6. Building Block for Advanced Chemical Catalysts

    Catalyst manufacturers incorporate the diazaspiro dione as a ligand precursor, forming the core of organometallic complexes for selectivity in chemical production. The rigid structure serves to stabilize catalytic sites and prevents ligand rotation in homogeneous catalytic systems. Custom catalyst synthesis integrates this raw material by direct ring derivatization and subsequent complexation with transition metals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for laboratory and process QC
    • REACH preregistration for catalyst intermediates
    • Environmental release limits per local jurisdiction
    • Client-specific QMS documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar equivalent in total catalyst ligand ratio; ratio optimized for binding geometry and reaction pathway efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Used at ligand preparation stage, cyclized, then complexed with metal salts before final catalyst formulation

    Final product types

    • Palladium or nickel organometallic catalysts
    • Hydrogenation and carbonylation catalyst systems
    • Specialty process catalysts for fine chemical manufacturing
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    Competitive 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]Decane-2,4-Dione from Manufacturer’s Perspective

    From our production line, only a handful of molecules manage to leave a strong impression with both our technical staff and the chemists using them on the ground. 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione has been one of those compounds that we see requested for diverse and evolving projects, reflecting just how well it meets the needs of those building the future of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Our experience with this specialty intermediate confirms that its niche physical and chemical properties open doors to reactions that other dione-based compounds rarely match.

    No-Nonsense Quality from Reactive Building Blocks

    Producing 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione begins where craftsmanship and science intersect — precise synthesis, rigorous purification, and evaluation at every stage. Many know this compound by its CAS number 15479-09-1 or its other short-hand identifiers. Here in the plant, it looks like an off-white to light tan powder or crystalline mass, usually stable under dry conditions and handled in batches ranging from the kilogram lab scale to multi-ton production, depending on project demand. It is not a bulk commodity, but rather the sort of custom-built intermediate that lands squarely in specialized manufacturing campaigns.

    We keep tight control on purity, offering a product usually above 98 percent by HPLC along with strict residual solvent and impurity targets. Some clients working in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors have more exacting specifications; we know how to reach those. Our teams routinely adjust purification steps, crystallization protocols, or drying methods to suit project-specific thresholds. The underlying consistency in the spectrum and reactivity keeps customers coming back, rather than dealing with random lots from less-focused suppliers. Paperwork matters less than the visible performance during downstream synthesis.

    How Our Teams Use the Dione’s Flexibility

    Work on custom orders across years has shown us how the dione’s structure, featuring both the spiro ring and imide motifs, creates reactivity profiles no other intermediate in our catalog quite covers. Chemists in API projects use it to build up peptidomimetic scaffolds, and medicinal researchers ask for variants when they explore ring-system rigidification. Our own process engineers enjoy the ability to tune reaction parameters: this molecule holds up under moderately high temperatures and survives several common organic solvents without falling apart. Those using it as a precursor for heterocycle synthesis usually care about minimizing side reactions; that’s why a clean, narrow melting point and very low trace water content consistently top our performance stories.

    Even outside of pharma, our customers in materials science run exploratory polymerizations and coating modifications with our 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione. The rigid core of the molecule can insert into main chains or side chains, imparting mechanical strength or helping push glass transition values higher. Colleagues have shared stories of projects where competing building blocks (like piperazine derivatives or other cyclic imides) led to color instability or unwanted cross-linking, but runs with our dione yielded defined polymers and reproducible batch outcomes.

    Why the Spiro Structure Matters for Downstream Chemistry

    Talking directly with chemists, we hear often that the spirocyclic backbone gratifies those building complexity into simple starting materials. The geometry of the molecule keeps nitrogen lone pairs and the imide carbonyls in unique spatial arrangements, so the product tends to behave differently in cycloadditions and nucleophilic substitutions compared to open-chain diones or even plain bicyclic variants. During pilot campaigns, customers report that this translates to sharper selectivity at the bench, minimizing purification headaches and reducing the load on downstream column setups.

    One notable example comes from customers who scale up pathways for bioactive core modification, trying to avoid reactivity that leads to branched or over-alkylated byproducts. Our batches of 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione demonstrate consistent utility as a synthon for spirocyclic peptide analogs, without dragging along the usual slate of regioisomeric complications. Stability during long reaction times and during exposure to mildly basic conditions adds an extra level of trust; process scientists don’t appreciate surprises on kilo scale, and our product brings peace of mind through repeatable analysis and batch records.

    Key Differences with Other Related Compounds

    We’ve experimented with a wide range of imide derivatives, imidazolidinones, and both cyclic and acyclic diones, giving us a front-row seat to real-world differences on both the production floor and in R&D collaborations. Compared to smaller heterocyclic imides, the 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione offers both backbone rigidity and sufficient functional “breathing room” for downstream modification — a distinct contrast with piperazinedione analogs, which can sometimes cap reactivity due to steric hindrance near ring junctions.

    Open-chain diones, while sometimes easier to make in bulk, rarely match the selectivity profile required for high-value pharmaceutical intermediates. Without the confined geometric environment of the spiro system, they show a distressing tendency to react at undesired positions, create polymeric byproducts, or resist clean separation from closely related side products. In our direct experience, using the spiro dione at gram or kilo scale delivers a much more manageable reaction profile, with fewer headaches at the purification stage.

    The molecule’s resistance to common nucleophilic attack also makes it more forgiving in multistep syntheses where base-catalyzed rearrangements can turn a simple route into a troubleshooting puzzle. By offering a more predictable course during ring-opening or substitution steps, the 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione works for customers demanding high-fidelity transformations, particularly as discovery teams aim to access spirocyclic or polycyclic frameworks for late-stage functionalization.

    Sharing Real Challenges from the Plant Floor

    Bringing specialized intermediates like this dione to market requires practical solutions to technical bottlenecks. Just managing the air and moisture sensitivity of the intermediate reduces the risk of batch loss. Our packaging takes lessons from years of close calls — low-humidity work rooms, nitrogen-blanketed drums, and careful coordination on shipping schedules. The downstream users gain an edge this way: the product arrives without hidden hydrolysis or unexpected shifts in melting point, leading to crisp, uniform results during their own compounding.

    Waste management, always a hot topic in fine chemical manufacturing, gets extra attention due to possible imide or amine residues in mother liquors from the last stage of synthesis. We do not just neutralize and dump; we’ve installed dedicated recovery and distillation loops that trap and recycle valuable side products or solvents, cutting both environmental impact and raw material bills. The result keeps customers and regulatory teams reassured, particularly for projects destined for pharmaceutical or EU-regulated markets.

    Cleaning validation and line clearance get more detailed in campaigns featuring 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione. Its tendency to cling to stainless and glassware means we run full integrity checks after each campaign and retrain floor operators based on actual observed residue patterns, not just theoretical risks. This commitment to transparency results in fewer customer complaints about cross-contamination and protects the integrity of every successive batch, a fact that matters when timelines and documentation carry legal or commercial weight.

    Supporting the People Putting the Molecule to Work

    Our technical support teams take pride in following projects from raw material selection through final product validation. Sometimes customers hit yield problems or side reactions after swapping from an off-the-shelf reagent to our custom-batched dione. We offer actual process data and collaborative troubleshooting, not generic tech notes — down to guidance on optimal solvent choices or pressure-temperature combinations for delicate transformations. Some users have described their prior struggles with mixed-batch or suspect quality raw materials sourced from brokers: issues like slow dissolution, muddy NMR traces, and unexplained TLC bands. Bringing production in-house at scale with our verified product leads to real-world improvements in process robustness, reproducibility, and safety documentation.

    Feedback from end-users has shaped our in-house protocols. For those at the scale-up stage, we have suggested direct-to-vessel charging strategies and illustrated mixing/dispersal tips to keep lumping and localized overheating at bay. We have also adjusted sieve mesh size, moisture target values, and secondary screening steps, all in response to customer insights from actual bench or plant conditions, not just theoretical guidelines. In one project, a client observed color shifts in their HPLC runs until we pinpointed trace catalyst residues, leading us to refine our post-crystallization washing process. These hands-on adjustments build genuine trust with technical teams on both sides of the table.

    The Balance Between Consistency and Innovation

    Continuous improvement drives our commitment to reliable 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione. We refuse to rest on automated, never-changing production routines. Each campaign reveals details about purification bottlenecks, minor polymorphs, or trace impurities that statistics alone won’t show. Frequent feedback cycles with buyers, especially those in tightly controlled verticals like active pharmaceutical ingredients and advanced materials, point us toward worthwhile process tweaks. Years ago, we moved from a standard filtration process to low-temperature, vacuum-assisted drying after documenting the impact on hydrolytic stability — this meant improved shelf lives and easier handling for everyone down the chain.

    Our R&D partners keep us plugged into ways this molecule’s backbone might unlock next-generation structures in peptidomimetics, enzyme inhibitors, or polymer blends claiming unique stiffness-flexibility balances. No day on-site is routine; our plant operators and tech chemists tackle the realities of scale-up: boiling range shifts, heat transfer media decisions, and demanding purity specs. They meet these challenges, learning from each batch — and ensuring that the product remains synonymous with precision and reliability.

    The Human Factor in Every Batch

    People who work with fine chemicals appreciate candor: mistakes get caught faster, changes are explained, and customers trust the data because it matches actual outcomes. From raw material sourcing (high-purity diaminocyclohexane and genuine acid chlorides) to the QA lab’s week-by-week reports on bulk densities and trace color index values, we stay ready to tweak and course-correct. On their end, real users depend on honest communication about stock, availability, and lead times, especially when schedule setbacks can jeopardize a whole drug launch or product development milestone.

    We also give priority to regulatory transparency, keeping COAs, batch records, and impurity data on file and accessible. No one wants a surprise during audits — whether from local food and drug agencies or global compliance bodies — so we prepare for traceability from every lot of raw material down to the finished powder in storage. The era of chemical supply chain disruptions demands that we provide not only a quality product, but also the supporting documentation and live, technical dialogue our partners now expect.

    Navigating the Evolving Regulatory and Market Landscape

    As regulatory demands tighten, customers seek assurance that their precursors comply with evolving safety and sustainability guidelines. For years, we have insisted on full traceability: each batch passes through comprehensive impurity screening, including volatile organic compounds and high-sensitivity trace heavy metal screens. Some end-users have pressing biocompatibility or ecotoxicity concerns — we support these requests with full data access and, if required, dedicated production campaigns to avoid co-mingling with other high-potency intermediates. Our documentation holds up to GMP or ISO scrutiny, an advantage for those seeking validation for major launches or filings.

    We see rising interest in greener chemistry for every intermediate, including 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione. The industry still debates the best ways to minimize waste during work-up and streamline solvent usage, but on the shop floor we focus on clear, attainable improvements: upgraded distillation columns, centrifugal washing modules, and solvent recovery skids. Customers aiming for sustainability scores or ECOVADIS rankings want to see hard numbers and demonstrated recycling. By providing these, we help them strengthen their impact claims throughout the lifecycle of their end products.

    What Sets Us Apart: Manufacturer’s Mindset in Every Parcel

    Direct-from-source supply doesn’t just mean a lower price tag or fresher inventory. It represents the guarantee that the team delivering 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione built the batch, validated the quality, packed each drum or pail, and stands ready to troubleshoot, upgrade, or explain anything along the way. This hands-on approach has led to project saves where downstream users encountered difficulties only resolved because we not only understood the MSDS, but also every quirk of the compound from splitting to cake formation. There’s no substitute for direct dialogue between those making the intermediate and those transforming it into finished innovations.

    Every customer story—whether about a kilo-scale pilot for a new oncology drug or a multiton run for industrial coatings—shapes our relationship with this dione. The practical realities of manufacturing shape our perspective: from temperature control during crystallization to the on-the-ground realities of product packing and transport. When the molecule behaves unpredictably, the solution never comes out of a template or reference text — it emerges from hard-won operational experience, lab results, and direct lines of communication with our customers.

    Conclusion: A Manufacturer’s Commitment Steeped in Experience

    1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione does not fit the mold of high-volume commodity chemicals. It demands a hands-on approach, precise process discipline, and ongoing dialogue between provider and end-user. We believe these habits lead to compounds that perform predictably in labs and plant settings around the world. Clients depend on the technical strength of our teams, the traceability that comes from manufacturing transparency, and the reliability of a partner ready to help unlock the next stage in complex synthesis or material innovation. Our doors are open for anyone looking to explore, innovate, or simply secure a dependable link in their supply chain for this distinctive molecule.