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HS Code |
892991 |
| Chemical Name | 1,3-Diacetylindole |
| Molecular Formula | C12H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 201.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 5950-68-1 |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 101-104 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Inchi Key | JMBSVZNYZFVLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Smiles | CC(=O)N1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(=O)C |
| Synonyms | N,3-Diacetylindole |
As an accredited 1,3-Diacetylindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,3-Diacetylindole, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Diacetylindole is shipped in sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. Containers are clearly labeled and cushioned to avoid breakage. The substance is transported under ambient temperature with standard chemical handling precautions, complying with regulatory guidelines. Safety data sheets accompany the shipment for proper handling and emergency response. |
| Storage | **1,3-Diacetylindole** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and label the container clearly. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of 1,3-Diacetylindole in Industrial Manufacturing1,3-Diacetylindole serves as a specialty chemical intermediate valued for its precise reactivity and structural contributions in demanding manufacturing environments. Our facility directly supplies global formulators and processors who depend on tight quality controls, validated purity, and reliable delivery for advanced applications. Each scenario below reflects real-world downstream use cases informed by ongoing partnerships with leading industrial end-users. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate 1,3-Diacetylindole as an indole skeleton precursor within multi-step organic synthesis, often targeting the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients with indole-based pharmacophores. Throughout route development, process chemists leverage its acetyl substituents to fine-tune reactivity in selective coupling, cyclization, and N-substitution stages, especially in small-molecule drug discovery pipelines and patented bulk APIs. Depending on molecule target and patent route, batch QC aligns with compendial and regulatory requirements from initial kilo lab through scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. High-Performance Dye and Pigment SynthesisManufacturers of synthetic organic dyes select 1,3-Diacetylindole as a key building block when designing specialty pigments requiring rigid molecular frameworks and enhanced hydrogen bonding properties. Its dual acetyl groups influence color fastness and light stability in finished azo- and quinonoid-based colorants. Chemists favor its structural uniformity for producing pigments deployed in inkjet formulations, technical textiles, and high-durability coatings, where reproducibility in hue and solubility profiles drives batch acceptance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingAgrochemical producers incorporate 1,3-Diacetylindole as a structural intermediate during the synthesis of certain fungicidal and insecticidal actives, utilizing its indole motif to impart biologically active molecular frameworks. This raw material enters controlled synthesis for selective N-acylation and C–H functionalization reactions pivotal in agrochemical active discovery and optimization. Process plants require high-purity input with documented analytical traceability, given the stringent downstream stewardship and environmental compliance protocols in agricultural product lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Organic Electronic Materials DevelopmentEngineers developing next-generation organic semiconductors and light-emitting materials include 1,3-Diacetylindole as a dopant or co-monomer to modify conjugation length and charge-transfer behavior within indole-based backbones. Its acetyl groups allow fine adjustment of HOMO-LUMO gaps in organic field-effect transistors and OLED layers, particularly in research-scale and early commercialization runs. Precision addition at this stage directly influences quantum yield and device longevity in optoelectronic assemblies. Industry compliance standards
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5. Research-Scale Fine Chemical SynthesisAdvanced R&D laboratories and contract synthesis organizations require 1,3-Diacetylindole to build custom heterocyclic frameworks for chemical library production, tool compounds, and academic studies. Its defined reactivity simplifies fragment-based assembly and structure–activity exploration in medicinal chemistry and bioactive lead optimization. Researchers demand analytical documentation such as NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS traceability to ensure reproducibility in peer-reviewed projects and patent filings. Industry compliance standards
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The journey behind every high-purity 1,3-Diacetylindole batch starts deep within our lab. As a team grounded in daily plant operations and continuous process monitoring, we approach indole derivatives with practical attention. The result is a product that chemists recognize as consistent, reproducible, and dependable for various synthetic applications. 1,3-Diacetylindole stands out as more than just another specialty intermediate. Years of hands-on process optimization guide our approach, from raw material selection through finished product isolation. Our in-house synthesis follows a direct Friedel–Crafts acylation route, carefully controlled to preserve the indole core and introduce two acetyl groups at the 1 and 3 positions. This enables the unique attributes valued by researchers and industrial chemists in complex molecule synthesis.
Reproducibility remains a focus in our development of 1,3-Diacetylindole. Labs run by those who cut corners with generic upstream intermediates tend to grapple with inconsistent color, variable melting points, and trace organic impurities. After years of observing chromatograms and spectra from poorly refined materials, we invested in a purification process that minimizes side products and ensures structural integrity. Our most recent runs consistently reach purities above 98% by HPLC, and we quantify trace byproducts by both NMR and MS for tighter quality control. Chemists value the predictability and integrity this level of characterization brings to synthetic campaigns, especially when aiming for reproducible pharmacological profiles or high-throughput screening.
1,3-Diacetylindole provides a solid starting point for N-functionalization, C–C bond formation, and further aromatic substitutions on the indole ring. In our labs, it acts as a reliable building block for various downstream chemistries. Teams working on tryptamine analogues or new heterocyclic scaffolds rely on this intermediate for precise stepwise modifications. Its solubility in common organic solvents supports flexible reaction handling, from small-scale research batches to larger pilot runs. Our technical team frequently works with university groups and pharma R&D chemists testing substituent patterns for new molecular targets, reflecting the versatility of well-made 1,3-Diacetylindole in different research environments.
Many compounds on the specialty chemicals market carry only minimal documentation, sometimes even showing ambiguous melting points or incomplete spectral data. We have seen first-hand how these shortcuts translate to irreproducible yields and unexpected impurities in customer workflows. Our product comes with batch-resolved NMR, HPLC, and mass spec documentation, so individual researchers can assess fit for their workflow rather than inheriting someone else’s production guesswork. This attention to detail matters, especially in medicinal chemistry programs, scale-up studies, or patent-enabling syntheses, where minor contaminants cast major shadows on downstream results.
Decades on the shop floor have shown us that the little details—reaction temperature, catalyst selection, drying times—make a difference. Even a two-degree change in acylation temperature can affect both yield and purity. Teams often seek out our 1,3-Diacetylindole, knowing we adjust every run based on analytical feedback, not on arbitrary batch targets. Process variations, whether in solvent grade or agitation rate, get tracked and addressed. By sourcing indole feedstock directly from established suppliers and cross-validating with in-house standards, we maintain integrity from start to finish. Our staff’s hands-on knowledge lets us anticipate common issues like overacylation or partial ring reduction, which can sabotage synthetic routes if left unchecked.
Science does not pause; requirements from the lab bench keep evolving. Medicinal chemists push for new scaffolds with improved drug-likeness, while material scientists explore new indole-based polymers or dyes. 1,3-Diacetylindole emerges as a versatile bridge to these innovations. With its dual acetylation pattern, the compound serves as a launching platform for selective deprotection and site-specific modifications. In our experience, such flexibility distinguishes it from monofunctionalized analogues, which often limit synthetic options or add unnecessary protection/deprotection cycles.
Every kilo produced receives attention at multiple analytical checkpoints. Spectral purity by 1H and 13C NMR sees routine confirmation, with HPLC retention times pinned to internal reference lots. The importance of eliminating low-level byproducts—such as over-acetylation or partial hydrolysis products—rises in significance as projects move from milligram screenings to gram or kilogram scale. Researchers tell us the downstream workload shrinks when upstream intermediates don’t require repeated repurification. We make frequent adjustments to our process parameters based on real-world analytical data, not just literature recipes.
Requests often come in for both 1-Acetylindole and 3-Acetylindole, but side-by-side trials almost inevitably favor 1,3-Diacetylindole for reactions requiring more than simple monofunctionalization. 1-Acetylindole resists some directed ring substitutions because of its electronic profile, while the two acetyl groups on 1,3-Diacetylindole enable selectivity for further transformations. Chemists working on regioselective transformations appreciate the control this intermediate brings, streamlining purification and minimizing formation of unmanageable isomeric mixtures. Both analytical and process chemists report fewer purification headaches and greater method transferability across scales using our carefully verified material.
We have seen sustainability rise in importance from a talking point to a production requirement. Waste minimization now influences every decision, from the solvent system selected to recovery and reuse strategies. Our switch to closed-loop solvent distillation in recent years reduced emissions and maintained consistent solvent quality for main acylation steps. These efforts don’t just tick regulatory boxes; they also cut process downtime and batch-to-batch variability, saving customers time on arrival inspections and certificate verifications. Careful attention to worker safety—strict PPE protocols, local exhaust, and continuous monitoring of acylating agents—stands alongside product quality in our daily work. Keeping these standards high allows us to deliver reliable batches and hold ourselves accountable to customers and the broader community.
What starts as a gram-order pilot soon grows into multi-kilogram runs as projects advance. Scalability isn’t just a buzzword in our factory; it defines the practical success of each route. 1,3-Diacetylindole responds well to controlled scale-up, holding purity and yield in both glass-lined reactors and larger steel vessels. Attention to mixing, real-time temperature logging, and sealed sample draws build confidence that properties measured in one batch hold steady across the next. Technical support always remains close at hand for troubleshooting, whether a client’s running a new high-pressure hydrogenation or planning an oxidation on late-stage material. Few things satisfy our team more than knowing the same quality we deliver to academic labs holds up all the way to commercial pharmaceutical timelines.
Chemistry keeps evolving, and so do the expectations for specialty intermediates. We maintain regular discussion with front-line scientists, adjusting synthesis and purification routes in-house. Requests for ultra-high purity or tailored particle sizes push us to trial new crystallization and solvent systems. Some clients need documentation for regulatory filings or bespoke packaging for controlled storage. By keeping our manufacturing and technical support teams connected, we avoid slow communication loops and unnecessary hand-offs. Our direct approach shrinks the gap between production and laboratory roles—if something doesn’t work for a customer, we take real-time feedback and address it in our next round.
Researchers tackling novel pharmaceuticals begin with intermediates they can trust. Cutting corners or gambling on grey-market material can derail months of bench work. In-house, we have supplied 1,3-Diacetylindole for projects in oncology, neurodegenerative research, and emerging areas like photovoltaic materials. Some teams pursue heterocyclic frameworks from indole to fine-tune electronic properties in semiconductors; others tap into the intermediate’s dual acetyl groups for rapid access to functionalized tryptamines or beta-carbolines. Biomedical applications benefit from our focus on impurity removal and reliable documentation, as internal standards need to be perfectly matched batch to batch for meaningful assay data.
A successful synthesis rarely rests on its laurels. Process drift can creep in even after years of steady runs—an unstable raw material lot, minor water content in solvents, or a change in batch heating profiles sometimes throws off even robust procedures. We make a habit of continuous monitoring and adjustment, tracing changes to root causes rather than brushing them aside. Recent investments in in-line IR monitoring and better temperature control systems have enabled tighter specification compliance. A production floor led by experienced chemists, not just managers, ensures hands-on troubleshooting and real accountability.
Supply interruptions hurt the most critical projects. Delays in intermediate sourcing reverberate through the supply chain, holding up pilot plant work and throwing off clinical timelines. Our approach builds redundancy into every step—from parallel reactor lines to backup energy systems and multi-source raw material qualification. Strategic stockpiling of critical precursors allows us to absorb shocks in the global supply environment. Being close to both customer requirements and logistics constraints sharpens our focus. When disruptions arise, we contact users directly so they can plan around delays, and we offer technical support for substitutions or alternate synthesis advice if unavoidable.
The trend toward increasingly stringent quality standards forces many to rethink manufacturing strategies. We designed quality into our 1,3-Diacetylindole process from the earliest experiments through to scale-up, rather than relying solely on end-stage filtering and testing. Every operator learns the principles of good documentation and batch traceability. Our in-process monitoring helps us catch off-nominal batches before they become waste, and constant training for new analytical techniques ensures our team remains up to speed as regulatory and customer demands evolve.
Dealing with an actual manufacturer means the people answering questions can walk out to the reactors, review logs, and check actual production runs. No barrier blocks feedback and troubleshooting. We take pride in supporting chemists—from PhDs tackling new approaches to production managers optimizing timelines. If delivery needs adjustment, a technical packet requires extra detail, or a user wants advice on a tricky downstream step, someone with hands-on experience picks up the call. This kind of direct support defines how we build relationships, not just transactions.
Certificates of analysis have their place, but performance in real reactions tells the full story. Customers who trial our 1,3-Diacetylindole in challenging oxidative couplings or high-temperature substitutions report sharp, clean product bands on TLC and crisp NMR signals, even before further purification. Many switch to our batches after seeing variable performance from commodity-grade alternatives. These are not abstract claims—feedback from actual process and research users shapes our ongoing development. Quick troubleshooting and real sharing of both successes and setbacks form a feedback loop that keeps our product advancing.
Synthetic chemistry continues pushing boundaries, and new analytical and process demands emerge each year. Keeping pace requires a foundation built on knowledge, adaptability, and close collaboration. Upcoming trends—like green solvents, process intensification, and targeted impurity profiling—are on our horizon. We invest in process audits, regulatory training, and pilot plant improvements as part of a commitment not just to stay competitive, but to support the evolution of fine chemical manufacturing. Expertise grows from long-term involvement and responsiveness to real-world needs, not just from one-off batches or certifications.
A product like 1,3-Diacetylindole often occupies a modest place in broader synthetic strategies, but its quality ripples forward through entire value chains. Manufacturing insight, ongoing process refinement, and steady two-way communication with users set the difference between frustration and success in downstream innovation. Focused attention to practical workflow needs—batch purity, analytical traceability, and ready support—keeps our intermediate a trusted choice among evolving generations of chemists and technology developers.