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1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride
    • Alias mCPP
    • Einecs 642-077-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    577224

    Chemical Name 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
    Cas Number 6640-24-0
    Molecular Formula C10H13Cl2N2
    Molecular Weight 235.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water and alcohol
    Melting Point 237-239 °C (decomposes)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms mCPP hydrochloride; 1-(meta-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride

    As an accredited 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed plastic bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride; labeled with product, quantity, batch, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be transported under ambient conditions, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances, following all relevant regulations for hazardous materials. Appropriate labeling and documentation ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance during transit.
    Storage **1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine Hydrochloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and light, in a cool, dry place (preferably at 2–8°C, refrigerated). Ensure adequate ventilation in the storage area and keep away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Label the container clearly and restrict access to authorized personnel only, following standard chemical storage protocols.
    Application of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride is a specialized intermediate widely adopted in regulated fine chemical, pharmaceutical, and research manufacturing sectors. As the direct producer of this compound, we maintain strict adherence to industry-specific standards to support our clients in their downstream applications.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for CNS Drug Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical sector, this raw material acts as a critical intermediate during the multi-step synthesis of neuropharmacological active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly for selective serotonin receptor modulators. It enters the reaction chain post-basic piperazine unit construction and before aromatic substitution steps, where precise chlorination is required. Our manufacturing supports both pilot-scale and commercial-scale operations, supplying material with low residual solvent and controlled particle size distributions, which are demanded for continuous batch processing and quality consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Guidelines (EudraLex Volume 4 Part II)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Relevant monographs for in-process intermediates in USP/NF

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents relative to base piperazine units, with exact ratio optimized per targeted API synthesis pathway
    • Adjusted based on impurity profile and downstream conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial piperazine formation and prior to specific aryl coupling or cyclization steps
    • Critical in final controlled addition during the main condensation or alkylation stages

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for psychotropic medications
    • Finished solid oral dosage forms (tablets & capsules) for neurological indications
    • Research-grade CNS receptor agonists

    2. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Research

    This compound plays a strategic role in the development of experimental agrochemicals, such as herbicide and insecticide leads incorporating arylpiperazine scaffolds. Research labs and pilot plants use it during the lead optimization stage, especially for SAR (structure–activity relationship) studies. We supply product with titrated purity and traceable batch records to meet regulatory scrutiny during research submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • REACH registration (EC/1907/2006) for chemical raw materials
    • OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical feed ratio is 1.0–1.1 equivalents in heterocyclic arylation reactions
    • Ratio modulated to minimize byproduct formation during target molecule synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter the process at the early heterocycle construction stage
    • Used in N-arylation, N-alkylation, or coupling with electrophilic agents for final candidate generation

    Final product types

    • Experimental herbicide and insecticide chemical entities
    • Agrochemical active substance standards
    • Analytical reference compounds for bioassay calibration

    3. Building Block for Specialty Chemical Synthesis

    Manufacturers of specialty chemicals exploit the unique reactivity and substitution pattern of this compound as a scaffold for advanced functional material synthesis. Applications include custom-tailored monomers for fine polymers and specialty coatings. We support industrial formulation requirements with reproducible lot specifications and validated analytical support for end-use conversions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • Responsible Care® chemical management initiative
    • DIN EN ISO 9001 for specialty chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically introduced at 3–10 wt% in multi-component synthesis systems for targeted polymer or oligomer properties
    • Ratio tailored depending on desired mechanical or chemical functionality

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in early batch formation for monomer synthesis
    • Participates in controlled polymerization or block copolymer assembly for advanced coatings

    Final product types

    • Specialty coating resins for electronics or optical devices
    • Functionalized polymer intermediates
    • Monomeric units for custom-engineered plastics

    4. Reference Standard and Reagent in Analytical Laboratories

    Leading analytical reference laboratories utilize this compound as a certified standard and as a reagent for development of reference methods in both pharmaceutical and forensic research. We supply high-purity material with complete COA and chromatographic purity profiles, facilitating validation and method development according to regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for testing and calibration laboratories
    • USP Reference Standards requirements
    • PIC/S Good Distribution Practice for chemical reference substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Weighing and dilution at 1–100 μg/mL for calibration standards
    • Working standard concentration adjusted based on instrumental sensitivity and linearity

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct use in HPLC, GC-MS, or LC-MS validation procedures
    • Preparation of calibration curves and internal standards for pharmacokinetic testing

    Final product types

    • Analytical calibration kits for laboratory instruments
    • Validated analytical protocols for regulated markets
    • Pharmacopoeia compliance documentation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride: A Reliable Solution for Modern Synthesis

    Product Introduction and Industry Background

    Our team has worked with a wide range of piperazine derivatives over the years, but 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride offers a particularly practical profile for both research and industrial synthesis. We manufacture this compound under controlled conditions that help ensure high purity and consistent particle size, both of which matter much more than most realize once you move from the lab bench to large-scale reactors. Market demand for such intermediate chemicals has grown steadily as pharmaceutical processes, chemical R&D, and agrochemical innovations seek flexible and reliable building blocks that stand up to real-world handling and processing. This interest stems directly from the robust nature of the 3-chlorophenyl moiety, offering opportunities in further functionalization and downstream application.

    As more teams shift from academic R&D to scalable, regulatory-focused projects, the expectations placed on intermediate chemical quality have changed. Academics might tolerate variability or small-scale synthesis by hand, but commercial users call for sharp reproducibility and comprehensive documentation. For us, quality control means checking each batch using both chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, and we don't sign off unless the product meets our established benchmarks for yield and stability.

    Specifications and Physical Properties

    Current batches of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride display an off-white crystalline appearance. We measure melting points batch by batch to confirm material consistency, targeting ranges recognized by most reference standards for the hydrochloride salt. Moisture content and residual solvent checks help cut down on variability during chemical reactions downstream. Our in-house analytics capture detailed purity profiles so synthetic chemists don't run into surprises halfway through a scale-up or process optimization.

    Packaging isn’t an afterthought. For kilogram-scale orders, we use sealed, chemically resistant containers, protecting the compound from ambient humidity and contamination. This matters particularly for overseas shipments, where climate and warehousing introduce unpredictable variables. On request, we supply detailed certificates of analysis that match the batch actually supplied, not a generic template.

    Ease of Use and Process Integration

    Scientists and engineers looking for reliable intermediates in medicinal chemistry, process development, or pilot-scale synthesis usually care about more than just price per kilo. With 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride, what stands out in day-to-day use is its solubility and reactivity profile. The hydrochloride salt dissolves easily in polar solvents, simplifying incorporation into multistep reaction sequences. Performance in reductive amination, aromatic substitution, or further derivatization typically aligns closely with literature reports, which helps teams work with more predictable timelines.

    We have supplied this molecule to both start-up biotech ventures and established pharmaceutical groups. Each team values something slightly different: some focus on impurity control for regulatory submissions, others on the mechanical behavior during blending or tableting. Direct feedback shows that our process addresses both concerns by delivering stable, low-moisture product, which means less wasted effort troubleshooting purification steps.

    Comparison with Related Piperazine Derivatives

    Piperazine derivatives form a broad chemical family, but substituent patterns on the aromatic ring have a bigger impact on reactivity and downstream options than many realize when first setting up a synthesis. In our experience, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride offers a balance not found in 2- or 4-chloro analogues: the meta-chloro group introduces useful electronic effects without blocking further substitutions or making the core unstable under typical conditions.

    Take, for example, the contrast with 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride. That para-chloro version might suit a specific medicinal chemistry target, but tends to be less flexible for structural modification and can introduce solubility challenges that complicate bulk processing. The meta isomer provides more room for reactivity, especially when chemists aim to prepare diversified chemical libraries or optimize lead scaffolds during drug discovery.

    Comparing with unsubstituted phenylpiperazine hydrochloride further highlights this difference. The chloro substituent adds an element of selectivity in coupling or cyclization reactions, giving downstream synthetic efforts a significant push when trying to build up molecular complexity without excessive protecting group manipulation. That extra reactivity often means fewer steps or higher yields in multi-stage processes—something every process chemist pursues to save both time and cost.

    Opportunities and Applications in Research and Industry

    Among the projects our clients share with us, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride appears most often in medicinal chemistry, especially when preparing candidate compounds for CNS-active agents. The molecule’s profile fits well in studies probing serotonin receptor activity, where piperazines serve as lead structural units. Its stability during scaling-up also makes it practical for deploying in combinatorial synthesis or high-throughput screening campaigns. Researchers often build on its reactivity to access analogues or linkers that would be awkward to approach by other routes.

    Our longstanding collaborations with contract researchers in both Europe and North America include batches destined for pilot plants. Batch reports show consistent performance during large-scale bromination or alkylation, translating to reliable yields and fewer undesired side products. This reliability matters for projects that can’t afford disruptions—whether working to strict veterinary medicine launch deadlines, or accelerating human drug candidates through IND-enabling studies.

    Academic groups have used our product in both teaching labs and peer-reviewed studies, where it commonly features as a precursor for more complex piperazine frameworks. These applications head in a different direction from the industrial sector, but reliable delivery and reproducibility serve both worlds equally well. The growth of multidisciplinary projects—especially those seeking patentable CNS-active chemical space—has only increased demand for customizable, clean intermediates like this one.

    Addressing Logistics, Safety, and Regulatory Concerns

    Those of us on the manufacturing side can never ignore shipping regulations and compliance challenges. Each region approaches piperazine derivatives under different legal frameworks, especially in light of misuse concerns. Our shipments always follow up-to-date rules for both domestic and international routes, helping ensure that legitimate industrial and research users receive the product without costly administrative delays.

    We maintain an open channel with clients about documentation needs. Whether you need certificates of analysis, impurity profiles, or regulatory support files, we work with your teams so audits and inspections proceed smoothly. For those unfamiliar with the latest chemical control updates, a willingness to share know-how—built over years of managing diverse shipments—often saves more trouble than any generic FAQ could.

    Process Improvements and Customer Feedback

    The real test of a chemical intermediate comes not from marketing claims, but repeat feedback from demanding users. Our technical support team records every customer suggestion, from requests for easier-to-open container designs to advice on optimizing pH adjustment during dissolution. A pharmaceutical company once asked for better chunk resistance in their drum-sized delivery; since then, we adjusted our drying process to minimize agglomeration, cutting down on lost time during weighing and transfer.

    Chemists care about more than just having pure compound in hand. How a solid disperses while stirring, whether it cakes after storage, or the exact pH on dissolution—all these small things separate an acceptable product from one that chemists actually recommend to their colleagues. Product improvements come out of direct conversations and reviewing return samples, not a one-size-fits-all mindset.

    We have also expanded packaging options for groups who want smaller quantities without risking cross-contamination. Not every client handles tonne-scale processes, so single-use containers or tamper-proof seals make sense for analytical labs and pilot-scale users alike.

    Quality Control: Going Beyond Basic Testing

    Manufacturing 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride isn’t just a matter of mixing and drying. Our workflow includes multiple verification steps, including both in-process monitoring and final product validation. By scrutinizing raw material sources and tracking each stage of synthesis, contaminants and cross-reaction byproducts get identified fast, before they threaten downstream purity.

    We recall one instance where a slight change in solvent grade led to off-specification batches. Immediate QC flagged the shift, and we traced the problem to a supplier’s change in drying methods. This experience highlights the importance of detailed QC records and the ability to intervene quickly with process adjustments, ensuring clients aren’t left with batches that barely meet standards.

    Documenting trace impurities matters for regulatory compliance, but it also gives process chemists confidence to push process limits or try new scale-up methods. Whether developing new reaction lines or transferring tech from bench to plant, knowing the background impurity profile of your starting materials can save significant validation time.

    Supporting Sustainable and Responsible Manufacturing

    Increasing attention to sustainability and Green Chemistry principles has changed how many of our clients select suppliers. We respond by minimizing waste during synthesis and reducing our reliance on hazardous reagents. Wherever we see room for safer alternatives in our process, we invest in testing and validation—never adopting a new raw material or solvent just because it looks good on paper, but only after confirming real-world reliability and yield.

    Our teams have piloted water-minimized crystallization procedures and switched to alternative drying agents, which help reduce both environmental impact and cost. Each adjustment gets reviewed both for final product impact and work safety inside the plant. That said, the biggest changes often emerge from shared knowledge—direct feedback from clients who work day-in and day-out with results, not press releases or annual reports.

    Looking to the Future: Adapting to Emerging Needs

    The chemical landscape shifts constantly. Regulatory updates, shifts in research focus, and even global events shape what buyers need—and what we, as manufacturers, deliver. As the number of biologically relevant piperazine scaffolds grows, requests for custom analogues and tailored specifications rise in parallel. We see more clients asking for detailed impurity profiling, process route validation, and flexibility in batch sizes. These aren’t extra burdens, but opportunities to set new standards and build trust through transparent, responsive service.

    For anyone sourcing 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride for pharmaceutical applications or advanced research, the choice of supplier determines not just technical performance, but whole-project timelines. Delays from off-quality batches, documentation gaps, or supply chain issues can have much broader impacts—delaying clinical trials, stalling patent filings, or jeopardizing regulatory approval.

    Manufacturers carry more responsibility than ever before. In this setting, partnerships based on mutual understanding and reliability matter more than who quotes the lowest price. The teams who appreciate such relationships know that chasing minimal cost at the expense of quality or service leads to hidden waste—lost hours debugging a synthetic sequence, rescheduling analytical runs, or reworking downstream isolation.

    Engaging with Real-World Problem Solving

    Real-world chemistry isn’t always clean or convenient. Instruments break down, material batches behave differently, or unexpected lab results throw off whole synthesis plans. Our philosophy as a team is direct engagement: if something seems off with a shipment, or if a certain reactivity profile is needed, we get involved—reviewing batch records, discussing synthetic routes, or even adjusting process parameters before the next run.

    Research groups often reach out well beyond the industry for technical support—sometimes asking about possible alternative reaction partners, or how to optimize pH drift in later stages. We don’t offer blanket statements but draw from actual case histories of previous batches, highlighting situations where a simple adjustment in solvent or temperature led to measurable improvements. In short, our experience with 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride isn’t theoretical. The lessons come from years of trial, user feedback, and direct problem-solving across wide industrial contexts.

    Conclusion: Building Value and Trust Through Consistency

    Chemical manufacturing, especially for specialty intermediates like 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride, rewards consistency, transparency, and attention to both process and customer needs. Our perspective comes not just from the factory floor, but from continual feedback, real process troubleshooting, and a focus on tangible value for end-users. As new challenges appear—whether in regulation, logistics, or raw materials—we stay committed to clear communication and real support, fostering both scientific progress and lasting business relationships.