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1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride
    • Alias mCPP-3-Cl-Propyl HCl
    • Einecs 694-826-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    917714

    Product Name 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C13H18Cl2N2 · HCl
    Molecular Weight 309.67 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water and DMSO
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, dry place, tightly closed
    Cas Number 1340103-68-9
    Synonyms 3-Chlorophenyl-(4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazin-1-yl)methanone hydrochloride
    Iupac Name 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazine hydrochloride
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Statements May cause respiratory irritation, skin, and eye irritation

    As an accredited 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)piperazine hydrochloride, labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping This chemical is shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, compliant with hazardous materials regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and physical damage. Temperature and handling instructions are provided per MSDS guidelines. Shipping follows DOT/IATA rules, with appropriate documentation and emergency procedures included to ensure safe and secure transport.
    Storage Store **1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride** in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it at room temperature (15–25°C) and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling, and restrict access to trained personnel only. Follow local regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazine hydrochloride to key sectors where piperazine derivatives play a vital role in chemical synthesis. Below, we outline focused, real-world downstream application scenarios based on actual sector needs, addressing compliance, dosing, process integration, and finished product lines per specific field.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic Drug Synthesis

    This compound serves as a core intermediate in synthesizing select antipsychotic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including aripiprazole analogs. Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate the molecule during late-stage API assembly due to its functionalized aryl and piperazine groups, which provide pharmacological activity. The incorporation involves multistep nucleophilic substitution and further functionalization, ensuring precise molecular architecture for regulatory submission.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Part II: Basic Requirements for Active Substances
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Section for APIs (as applicable in local registrations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.8 molar equivalents based on the target arylpiperazine API. Adjustment depends on batch size, excess management, and targeted product purity during final coupling reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Input as a late-stage building block in the penultimate stage of antipsychotic API synthesis.
    • Engaged under controlled temperature and pH with proprietary reagents for final functionalization.
    • Residual monitoring through in-process HPLC for batch release.
    • Material introduced to multi-step synthesis reactors equipped with solvent recovery and process control instrumentation.

    Final product types

    • Finished antipsychotic APIs (e.g., aripiprazole derivatives)
    • Bulk API exports for solid oral dosage forms
    • API technical concentrates delivered to contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
    • Generic antipsychotic medication preparations

    2. Specialty Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Chemical manufacturers use this piperazine derivative as a specialty intermediate during synthesis of select insecticidal and fungicidal agrochemicals, especially those requiring bulky aryl-piperazine frameworks. Its introduction occurs after primary alkylation and before final ring closure reactions, influencing biological activity for field efficacy. Distinct handling, compatibility with proprietary catalysts, and certified traceability are critical for regulatory compliance in crop protection.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR (Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues) synthesis controls
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • China National Standards for Agrochemicals (GB/T 1604, GB 24689 series)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% (w/w) relative to core reactant mass, adjusted for the nature of target moieties and process yield targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at intermediate stages within batch or continuous synthesis lines for pesticide actives.
    • Blended with controlled nucleophiles under inert conditions for selective substitution reactions.
    • Purity monitored by GC and LC-MS during process validation runs.
    • Material tracked via ERP systems for batch traceability through to finished agrochemical blends.

    Final product types

    • Insecticidal active ingredients for seed coating
    • Bulk fungicide intermediates for farm-use solutions
    • Exported technical concentrate for custom agrochemical formulation
    • Registered crop protection ingredients (pre-formulated products)

    3. Intermediate for CNS Drug Discovery and Analytical Reference

    Research-driven pharmaceutical companies and specialty labs utilize this molecule as both a reference standard and a synthetic intermediate in central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery. Its use in structure–activity studies provides scaffold integrity for combinatorial chemistry, and as a secondary standard for analytical method validation under GLP environments. The downstream value lies in enabling rapid SAR cycles and enforcing traceability for regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for non-clinical safety studies
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and Calibration Laboratory Accreditation)
    • Pharmacopoeia analytical monographs (as relevant for CNS reference materials)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 58 (GLP for Nonclinical Lab Studies)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–200 mg/batch as standard or reference; up to 0.1 molar equivalents for small-scale medicinal chemistry reactions. Dosing varies by scale—from bench to pilot plant.

    Downstream process integration

    • Standard solution preparation for HPLC/GC calibration in analytical development units.
    • Used in combinatorial library synthesis under nitrogen to study new CNS-active compounds.
    • Reference sample dispatch coordinated under chain-of-custody protocols.
    • Method validation and impurity profiling within regulated GLP laboratories.

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference standards for CNS agents
    • Early-stage CNS drug candidates for clinical pipeline
    • Validated assay kits distributed to research hospitals
    • GLP-compliant CNS structure–activity libraries

    4. Building Block for Custom Synthesis in Fine Chemicals

    Contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) and fine chemical processors employ this compound as a designated building block in custom synthesis projects, where tailored aryl-piperazine frameworks enable proprietary end-product formation. This often includes controlled single or multi-step couplings with specific halogenated intermediates, leveraging reactivity for downstream performance in specialty chemical portfolios. Utilities such as precision dosing, temperature control, and in-line monitoring are essential parts of the custom workflow.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP (as applicable for regulated fine chemicals)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management in production processes)
    • Responsible Care® chemistry codes for process safety
    • REACH standard authorization for specialty raw materials (Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% molar ratio per target framework; increased ratios for stepwise couplings or special order customizations. Exact amount specified by customer project design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into agitated reactors alongside reaction partners under controlled agitation and temperature profiles.
    • Serves as a protected amine carrier or functionalized linker in custom molecular synthesis.
    • Reaction progress monitored by in-process FT-IR.
    • Material consumption tracked in validated batch records for customer audit needs.

    Final product types

    • Specialty fine chemical intermediates for electronics or materials
    • Custom molecules for polymer research labs
    • Proprietary aryl-piperazine derivatives for commercial sale
    • Contract-manufactured advanced intermediates for multinational clients
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride: More Than a Chemical — A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Bringing a Specialty Building Block to the Market

    Manufacturing 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride takes more than a set of standard protocols and a few batches in a reactor. It draws on years of hands-on operational knowledge, understanding of both upstream and downstream chemistry, and a dedication to quality that is hard-earned, not just advertised. We’ve been behind this molecule for a long time, supplying it directly to pharmaceutical innovators and research teams who don’t just seek a product, but a partner who knows how to handle these intricate compounds.

    The industry commonly recognizes this hydrochloride as a valuable intermediate for further derivatization in the pharmaceutical sector. The reason teams come to us comes down to reliability of source and the little details in the synthesis and purification. We don’t just ship drums; we deliver material that has passed real scrutiny in our own labs and in the hands of demanding process chemists.

    Specifications our Clients Rely On

    Every production lot of this piperazine derivative comes with tight controls on chlorination level and purity. Our typical in-house material holds a purity of 98% or higher by HPLC, and we keep water content below 0.5%. Analysis for trace impurities stems from our strong analytical team, who understand how even minor halogenated byproducts can create downstream headaches for process teams. Moisture sensitivity is always on our radar, so we use controlled environments from initial synthesis to the final packaging. The hydrochloride salt itself brings enhanced stability and improved handling in practical workflow, reducing concerns during weighing, dosing, or storage.

    As manufacturers working to support R&D and pilot-scale syntheses, we always ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility. Scale ranges from a few hundred grams up to tens of kilograms, adjusted to order depending on customer needs. Handling the hydrochloride salt avoids volatility and delivers straightforward handling in most standard laboratory glassware. We run repeated NMR and mass spec checks at several points during processing, and keep reference samples on site for all commercial deliveries.

    Experience with Application: Not All Piperazines Are Alike

    Users in pharmaceutical development value this hydrochloride for its reactivity at both the phenyl and alkyl ends. Compared to plain 1-phenylpiperazine or its simple analogs, the dual chlorination pattern and the presence of that 3-chloropropyl side chain open up a wider range of functionalization. Over the years, our clients have shared their feedback on its utility as a scaffold for CNS-active compounds, anti-infectives, and other small-molecule candidates. The beauty and challenge of this compound is achieving a clean product without over-chlorination or ring substitutions that make downstream conversion unreliable.

    Our chemists remember the trial-and-error days of route scouting, figuring out the best catalytic and solvent combinations to moderate the selectivity for both chlorinations. Unlike some classic building blocks, this one holds its own when subjected to aromatic substitutions and N-alkylation mechanisms. Teams focusing on SAR studies or late-stage lead optimization prefer the reliability that comes from a compound manufactured directly — no question of compounded error from distributor repackaging or uncertain provenance.

    What Sets Our Approach Apart

    We have watched as many large-scale traders and resellers source piperazine intermediates of uncertain origin, introducing variability and leaving customers with unresolved OOS (out-of-specification) batches. Running our own reactors and controlling the workflow end-to-end cuts out these risks. Our technicians manage everything from raw material acceptance to final packaging, understanding that process control — not a simple COA — carries the real story behind each bottle.

    Product integrity stems from the little things: glass-lined reactors for halogenations, careful temperature controls during the addition of alkyl chlorides, and routine cross-checking of reference standards. Our plant engineers evaluate and recalibrate critical sensors quarterly. We collect in-process samples at each reaction stage because failing to catch a deviation early can render an entire batch off-spec or leave subtle impurities that reveal themselves only after you’ve dosed your next step.

    Pitfalls in the Marketplace: Quality Without Shortcuts

    Third-party intermediaries sometimes undercut the market with blends or poorly-dried material, which introduces unnecessary risk in sensitive discovery labs. Feedback from pharma labs points to residues of unreacted raw materials or solvent peaks that muddy SAR study results or challenge chromatography during intermediate isolation. Batches from our plant run in closed loops, with all post-reaction workups and crystallizations performed on-site, by our own staff who follow documentary controls. We dedicate a team just to stability checks and real-time shelf-life tests, reporting material stability under common storage and handling times.

    We also regularly field calls from lab managers dealing with the fallout from subpar alternatives: sticky slurries, excessive color, or unexplained impurity peaks by LCMS. Our ethos remains simple: deliver piperazine hydrochloride that responds the same batch after batch, so method transfer or impurity investigations never hit snags because of raw material variability.

    Safety, Storage, and Responsible Manufacturing

    Working as both manufacturer and handler, we have built processes around not only the product’s chemistry but also the safety of our teams and customers. We take seriously the hazards that come with handling both chlorinated intermediates and alkylating agents. Every reaction campaign meets the standards set by our in-house safety audits, based on real-world learnings and strict adherence to SDS guidelines. We favor packaging that reduces risk of exposure — double-bagged, moisture-barrier containers, labeled clearly for contents and hazards, packed by our experienced operators who know what goes on the shelf at the client site.

    Our storage systems maintain low humidity and stable temperature year-round, monitored by digital sensors. Each outgoing drum or bottle ships with a real-time temperature indicator. Should handling questions arise, we have our own technical staff on hand to provide safe work-up advice, having navigated plenty of emergency calls ourselves over years in the business.

    Direct Comparisons and the Nuance of Formulation: Industry Stories

    People often ask us where this hydrochloride stands compared to other piperazine salts. While generic piperazine dihydrochloride and unsubstituted phenylpiperazines exist in large volumes as bulk commodities, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride brings an extra layer of synthetic flexibility. The 3-chloropropyl group offers a handle for further functionalization — acylation, azidation, or even click chemistry — that plain piperazines just don’t provide. Pharmaceutical chemists appreciate this detail, especially for modular drug architectures or fragment-based approaches.

    Over the years, contract research organizations and in-house medicinal chemistry teams have switched from basic piperazine derivatives to our product because they’ve encountered fewer false starts in their SAR libraries or parallel syntheses. Data from recent collaborations show higher success on scale-up reactions, attributed directly to improved reproducibility and absence of background impurities.

    Anecdotal feedback highlights reduced batch OOS rates and a smoother regulatory and documentation process when sourcing material that has full traceability from field to bottle. This gives clients assurance when filing with quality teams or submitting regulatory updates. By comparison, some lesser-known sources have led to project slowdowns due to unexpected peaks, yellowing, or shelf instability. Our longtime customers tell us they appreciate having a manufacturer who can discuss a chromatogram or NMR spectrum in detail and suggest work-arounds if a unique formulation question pops up.

    Reflections on Process Improvements and Environmental Responsibility

    Modern chemical manufacturing faces pressure to cut environmental impact while still achieving technical precision. Running our own operation lets us adjust not only the batch chemistry but also the waste mitigation and recycling practices around it. The synthesis of halogenated piperazines like this hydrochloride generates challenges in both effluent management and solvent recovery.

    We drew on experience with similar benzylic piperazines, incorporating solvent distillation columns that can recover and reuse up to 70% of organic solvents on site. We run effluent through activated carbon beds before neutralization, lowering total halide discharge. Regular updates to our distillation process and disposal methods cut overhead costs, making our process more sustainable as well as cost-effective.

    Our technical staff are not just operators, but enviro-savvy chemists who forecast solvent usage, monitor energy inputs, and explore new process improvements that cut both cost and carbon. Lessons from larger-scale production feed directly into smaller, custom batch chemistry, creating a cycle of improvement that our partners value. We believe chemical manufacturing demands more than repeat recipes — it calls for smart, responsive stewardship from molecule design through to safe, responsible waste disposal.

    The Human Element: Learning from Customers and Colleagues

    Supplying 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride over many years gives us a unique perspective — we don’t just see data or purity numbers, but also the people depending on timely delivery, consistency, and reliability. Labs don’t run on chemicals alone; they run on trust between scientists, engineers, procurement teams, and front-line plant staff.

    Over time we have set up direct feedback loops with project chemists, allowing rapid resolution of issues, batch-specific tweaks, or supply chain disruptions. Our approach to customer relationships moves from transactional to consultative: we share what we’ve learned about synthetic bottlenecks or purification tricks if it helps a partner get to their next milestone faster. This has led to ongoing collaborations and even co-published process improvements, supported by the data collected over hundreds of delivered lots.

    Fielding questions about reactivity, handling, or specific formulation quirks always takes priority. Every season, new requests for customization or insight show up. We welcome this, as the feedback loop from market to bench is what keeps our production team sharp. Being a true manufacturing partner means staying available, open, and ready to learn as much from customers as they learn from us about this compound’s potential.

    Challenges and Paths Forward

    Real progress in specialty chemical manufacturing means facing challenges head-on, not sweeping them under the rug. Fluctuations in raw material supply, evolving regulatory demands, and market shifts all put pressure on our daily operations, yet our decades in the sector teach us to rely on adaptability and rigorous process controls rather than chasing shortcuts. Batch failures have taught us humility and improved our protocols; customer feedback has inspired us to enhance both product and support.

    Increasingly, the regulatory environment surrounding halogenated intermediates has grown more complex. We’ve responded by investing in our documentation team and real-time batch tracking, so clients can answer auditors quickly and decisively. Our ongoing dialogue with downstream users helps us anticipate changes in compliance requirements, waste treatment rules, and packaging standards. Staying proactive means less scrambling and more genuine partnership with clients under regulatory review.

    Looking ahead, we are exploring greener synthesis methods, including alternative chlorination chemistries and continuous process trials. Pilot runs have shown promising reductions in waste and improved selectivity under flow conditions. Technology transfer from traditional batch to continuous processing stands as a real game changer, not only for environmental metrics but also for consistency and traceable output. Our team approaches this not as a trend but as a responsibility to the next generation of chemical manufacturing professionals.

    Investing in new analytical platforms—faster LCMS, better impurity profiling, real-time process analytics—means our clients get the clearest data picture possible at every step. The learning process never really stops, and our feedback-driven improvements benefit everyone in the value chain. This fuels our resolve to keep raising standards, be honest about setbacks, and champion transparency as the only way forward.

    Supporting Innovation with Every Batch

    In our experience, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride is more than just another box on the shelf; it occupies a crucial spot in the innovation cycle for labs and production facilities far beyond our gates. The pathway from reactor to research bench, from a single order to a full-scale campaign, is one we walk together with our customers. Each batch carries not just chemical potential, but also the reassurance that someone’s watching every detail, asking the right questions, and standing ready behind the science.

    We have built our name batch by batch, relationship by relationship, never forgetting that small improvements in product or process ripple through the entire field. Our investment in quality, safety, and environmental responsibility is matched only by our openness to new ideas and our determination to keep learning.

    Supplying 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride directly means more than ticking boxes for purity or following a standard recipe. It means standing up for integrity, predictability, and curiosity about what each molecule can help create. We look forward to continuing that work, from bench-top experiment to production milestone, for all the teams who share our belief that quality and partnership matter, batch after batch.