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HS Code |
429213 |
| Chemical Name | 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)piperazine |
| Molecular Formula | C13H17Cl2N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 271.20 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 6640-24-0 |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol |
| Chemical Structure | Piperazine ring substituted with 3-chlorophenyl and 3-chloropropyl groups |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1CCCCl)C2=CC(=CC=C2)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H17Cl2N2/c14-10-2-5-13(11-7-10)17-8-1-4-16(9-17)6-3-12-15/h2,5,7,8-9,11H,1,3-4,6,12H2 |
As an accredited 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g chemical is securely sealed in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard and identification details. |
| Shipping | 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)piperazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and documentation, including hazard identification, are provided. Shipment complies with relevant chemical transport regulations, ensuring secure packaging to prevent leaks or contamination during transit. Personal protective equipment (PPE) handling is recommended upon receipt. |
| Storage | Store **1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)piperazine** in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep separate from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to trained personnel only. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks. |
Applications of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine in Industrial Manufacturing1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine serves as a key intermediate in multiple downstream chemical sectors, supporting synthesis processes for pharmaceutical actives, specialty polymers, advanced agrochemicals, and research reagents. As a direct manufacturer, we focus on consistent quality for global industrial customers who require strict compliance with international standards in high-value applications. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for CNS Active CompoundsMajor pharmaceutical firms use this molecule in the synthesis of piperazine-based compounds for central nervous system research. In industrial-scale drug synthesis, its dual chloro-substitution pattern enhances selectivity during coupling steps, supporting efficient API yield in heterocyclic compound production. Our customers apply validated methodologies conforming to international pharmacopoeias within closed GMP systems to control contaminant profiles and ensure downstream product safety. Processing requires careful stoichiometry and controlled reaction conditions, with the intermediate typically introduced during early-stage synthesis prior to final API condensation and purification. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Agrochemical SynthesisAgrochemical producers select this raw material for constructing piperazine cores in proprietary insecticide and fungicide actives. Its chlorinated structure enables subsequent functionalization for high-affinity bioactives targeted at resistant pests and fungal strains. Manufacturers must validate origin, purity, and trace organohalogen residues in alignment with regional and international agrochemical quality and environmental frameworks. The intermediate appears in mid-stage process steps before final active ingredient derivatization and formulation, introduced in fixed, validated ratios to ensure consistent crop protection agent potency. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer Crosslinking AgentProducers of advanced polymers and engineering plastics use this intermediate for fabricating custom piperazine-crosslinked resins and backbone-modified thermosets. The functionalized piperazine moiety provides controlled crosslink density and improved chemical resistance in niche industrial coatings and electronics encapsulation systems. All batches complete extensive QC for halogen content, trace metal contamination, and molecular weight distribution as per global materials standards. In resin production, manufacturers add the intermediate during pre-polymerization or post-monomer addition to achieve target mechanical properties and heat deflection values. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reference Standard and Building Block in Analytical ChemistryContract research organizations (CROs), diagnostics manufacturers, and university laboratories utilize this compound as a reference standard or synthetic building block for developing and validating analytical methods involving piperazine derivatives. The precise chlorophenyl and chloropropyl functionalization aids research into structure-activity relationships, trace analysis, and impurity profiling. All material for such use must meet documentation and traceability provisions set by international reference material organizations and quality systems, with trace impurity certification and packaging under controlled, audited conditions. Industry compliance standards
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In a field where every molecule plays a role in defining the course of industrial and pharmaceutical progress, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine stands out for its balance of reactivity and selectivity. At our manufacturing center, the journey of this compound is shaped by veteran chemists who know firsthand the subtle demands of chlorinated intermediates. We set out to produce a highly pure material, bridging the routine of large-batch output with the discipline learned from speciality chemical craftsmanship.
For those unfamiliar, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine features a piperazine ring substituted both on the nitrogen with a 3-chlorophenyl group and, on the other side, with a 3-chloropropyl moiety. This gives the molecule a dual anchoring, both in aromatic character and in flexible alkyl behavior. The significance is not just theoretical: we’ve seen how this structure unlocks reactivity paths closed to more symmetric or fully aromatic piperazine analogues. From our workshop to your lab, each batch reflects years spent tuning the conditions that minimize byproducts, curb risks of over-chlorination, and ensure reliable physical form—whether a pale solid or a viscous oil.
Across the years, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine has shown robust performance as a building block in both discovery and scale-up environments. Research teams leverage its dual chlorinated groups to anchor it to diverse structural frameworks. This utility stems from our production choice: we avoid shortcuts that compromise molecular integrity, so every shipment is suited for high-stakes organic transformations. Medicinal chemists have come to appreciate its role in the synthesis of advanced heterocyclic scaffolds. The 3-chlorophenyl portion offers aromatic stacking and electronic tuning, while the propyl chloride serves as a functionality handle for substitution, alkylation, or cross-coupling under mild or aggressive conditions.
Process chemists are no strangers to hurdles like steric hindrance or unwanted side-reactions. We have worked shoulder to shoulder with development teams wishing to scale up piperazine-based syntheses, sharing pragmatic advice grounded in hands-on batch optimization. Strict process control—taught by tough lessons in pilot-plant runs—enables us to sustain narrow impurity profiles. End-users benefit during downstream isolation, often reporting reduced chromatographic load and cleaner crystalline product when starting from our compound. This is not idle talk; we routinely examine retained samples to track every lot, feeding real-world feedback into our process adjustments.
Some years back, a pharmaceutical client aimed to introduce a new piperazine-based candidate. During early route scouting, they encountered persistent issues with variable reactivity due to differences in supplier consistency. After switching to our material and repeated feedback sessions, the project advanced without further setbacks tied to raw material variance. Drawing from such cases, we maintain rigorous batch documentation and keep an open line to partners seeking troubleshooting advice—not as a luxury, but as a necessity for continuous improvement.
There are dozens of piperazine derivatives in circulation, each boasting unique substitution. Yet the majority either favor symmetrical substitution for stability or stick to simple alkyl groups at both nitrogens. 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine diverges, bringing reactivity from both aromatic and alkyl-chloro origin. We have often fielded questions about the purpose of this dual-chlorinated design. Our answer comes from benchwork: the selective grip offered by the phenyl group enables regio-controlled downstream functionalization. On the other end, the 3-chloropropyl brings chain length and flexibility, affording access to heterocyclic elaborations, macrocylizations, and intermediate coupling strategies. These two aspects do not act in isolation; one hand shapes how the other can manipulate the molecule.
Comparison with monosubstituted piperazines quickly reveals the scale of application differences. Purely aromatic or solely alkylated piperazine variants may slot easily into existing synthetic routes, but those projects requiring sequential or branched reactivity often face roadblocks. The dual structure grants access to staged reaction plans—the aromatic chloride can be preserved or addressed with selectivity, and the propyl end can be elaborated with nucleophilic or palladium-mediated techniques. Teams seeking leverage for multi-step schemes, where protecting groups and late-stage functionalization drive innovation, choose this molecule because it fits both scale-up reliability and exploratory flexibility.
Our customers frequently remark on the minimal presence of polychlorinated side products in our material, a result of our slow, monitored chlorination and careful work-up. From our perspective as manufacturers, tight control during production means fewer discards and smoother downstream reactions. This is hard-won know-how, not luck: an operator distracted for just a few minutes during the chlorination stage risks off-spec material, which can propagate problems deep into our partners’ pipelines.
Over the last two decades, the chemical industry’s standards for purity, safety, and sustainability have become stricter, not just due to regulation but because the real-world impact of lax standards ends up far costlier. Our shop runs on the principle that every employee understands the muscle of a molecule—not just its chemical backbone, but its effect on people and the planet. The synthesis of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine involves chlorination steps that demand specialized venting, reagent management, and waste disposal systems. We built our facilities to respond to this, separating chlorinated waste streams and investing in real-time monitoring far above the minimum guidelines. Employee training focuses on spotting not only obvious risks but subtle signs of off-normal reactor behavior.
We’ve also made a habit of comparing our yield and emissions data with third-party audits, not simply for compliance but so that incoming chemists learn directly from the challenges of predecessor batches. The changes required were not trivial. Upgrading containment protocols, improving PPE quality, and writing explicit SOPs for chlorination all cost time and resources. The pay-off materializes in clean, consistent product—and in an atmosphere where operators speak up about process drift long before issues appear in the final QC tests.
The broader market rarely sees this part of the process, yet the choice to invest deeply in safety and transparency means that customers do not face sudden delays, recalls, or non-conformances tied to hidden problems. In this way, the discipline of manufacturing creates a virtuous loop—stronger health outcomes for workers and a more reliable supply for those building new molecules from ours.
Chemistry does not stand still. The expectations for intermediates like 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine have never been higher. Customers in both research and process settings are asking for data-driven support, from spectral conformity to reactivity trend analysis, not just raw certificates. Drawing on decades behind the pilot plant consoles, our technical service staff respond with granular batch history and analytical snapshots from modern NMR, LC-MS, and IR characterization.
Take the common debate on scale-up: those making gram quantities for lab work meet different risks from those producing kilos for validation or launch. We have lived both. Temperature profiles, agitation speed, and solvent choices all scale nonlinearly. It only takes one trial run in an ill-matched reactor to learn that. Our team shares these lessons with partners freely—a misstep at this stage wastes time and pushes project timelines into disarray. We view our job not just as making a molecule, but as covering our partners’ blind spots with hard-earned process memory. This collaborative approach took shape from years of client visits, batch walk-throughs, and emergency troubleshooting sessions.
Customer questions do not end after purchase. Teams working on medicinal chemistry campaigns, agrochemical R&D, or even developing materials with unique electronic properties, reach out for fresh insight. Sometimes the question is straightforward: which solvent will dissolve the product most quickly before an alkylation? More often, it is a detailed scenario drawn from real pressure points: “We get good conversion on small scale, but yield drops off at 2L batch—what might explain this?” From our end, we know the pitfalls: incomplete mixing, latent impurities, micro-scale hot spots, or pH drift. By sharing troubleshooting notes, we support our colleagues’ success and deepen our own understanding.
Technology and method development constantly raise standards. LC/MS detection limits have tightened, and process engineers demand impurity tracking below parts per million. A batch that checked out five years ago would now draw red flags. Our equipment gets regular upgrades, and our analysts compare trends to historical performance—tracking, for example, how shifts in raw material sources affect subtle downstream properties. This ongoing learning cycle means that the quality of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine does not stagnate.
Not all hurdles can be solved in the QC lab. The reality of raw material cost swings, sudden regulatory changes, and supply chain interruptions drives every chemical producer to build resilience. Many customers have called in frustration during supply bottlenecks triggered by unforeseen logistics delays. We have weathered our share—learning to anticipate by keeping safety stocks, qualifying multiple suppliers for critical reagents, and communicating potential delays quickly and honestly.
Planning for disruption means treating each lot not as a mechanical routine, but as a test of readiness. Operators learn to expect the unexpected; warehouse teams rotate stocks and check documentation with the same seriousness as they run material handling drills. We learned through experience: one missed delivery promise can erode a decade of credibility.
The recent uptick in interest for piperazine intermediates in emerging therapeutic classes has prompted us to expand capacity and refine changeover protocols to reduce cross-contamination risk. Investment in dedicated glass-lined reactors was not a choice made lightly, but supply disruptions in past years taught us the cost of over-reliance on a single train. As specialty markets grow, the burden on responsible manufacturers like us is to stay ahead not out of fear, but to meet the real needs of programs racing against time in healthcare, advanced materials, and crop protection innovation.
We also keep a watchful eye on regulatory trends. Shifts in hazardous substance reporting, waste liability, and worker exposure benchmarks alter how each batch is made, documented, and released. We have navigated updates to national and regional chemical inventory lists, hazardous transport rules, and even restrictions on certain downstream uses. This process never finishes; it sharpens the skills of everyone in the operation, from the new hire loading the reactor to the specialist who reviews dossiers for customs clearance.
Chemicals like 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine carry with them not just atomic structure, but the stories of the teams who work with them daily. Taking shortcuts in the name of cost savings leads inevitably to lost time, wasted material, and in worst cases, project failure. We remember early days: rushed batches, learning the hard way that patience and repetitive small-batch runs build intuition. Every procedural tweak came from an observation someone made at midnight or during a long clean-up—insights that shaped our guidelines and nickel-and-dimed waste to a fraction of former years.
Clients who engage us on process design, troubleshooting, or even exploratory projects benefit from a willingness to share. We have built this into our workflow by design, tracking feedback and tying rewards not just to output but to repeatable learning. There is no mystical shortcut for putting reliable material into chemists’ hands—only method, repetition, and a willingness to update SOPs in the face of new evidence. We extend this philosophy outward: as projects scale, our staff stay in the loop, tracking even minor trends in impurity profiles and pass rates, seeking the source of each blip before it grows into systemic disruption.
As the makers of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine, our responsibility covers more ground than just assembling atoms. We learned early that the best molecule on paper can fail in the hands of an end-user if produced carelessly or handed off without context. The differences between a robust intermediate and an unreliable one take shape long before shipping—at the point of honest work, clear communication, and continuous feedback cycles.
Every kilogram reflects a chain of choices: the choice to perform extra purification steps, the decision to track impurity evolution during stress tests, the discipline to double-check labeling and documentation. These practices are neither glamorous nor easy, but they form the backbone of supply relationships that withstand stress and complexity.
We keep learning that those who use our materials do not just buy a chemical—they buy the opportunity for fewer complications, deeper partnerships, and prevention of small mistakes cascading into major setbacks. Making 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-Chloropropyl)Piperazine is a craft practiced in the trenches and improved with every lot. The product’s value comes not only from its unique chemical properties, but also from the willingness of its makers to own each step with integrity and openness. This is not a promise made once for marketing. It is the ongoing practice that allows us, and those who rely on our work, to make progress.