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HS Code |
597512 |
| Chemical Name | 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)piperazine |
| Cas Number | 5321-48-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H15ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 210.70 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 87-89 °C |
| Boiling Point | Unknown |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, methanol) |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Synonyms | 3-Chlorobenzylpiperazine, m-CBZP |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature in a dry place |
| Smiles | ClC1=CC=CC(CN2CCNCC2)=C1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 132144 |
As an accredited 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle labeled "1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine, CAS 38212-33-6, for research use only, tightly sealed." |
| Shipping | 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)piperazine is shipped in compliance with applicable chemical safety regulations. It is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leakage, with clear labeling for identification and hazard classification. Transport is arranged using reputable carriers, ensuring appropriate temperature, documentation, and handling as per MSDS guidelines to guarantee safe and efficient delivery. |
| Storage | Store 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)piperazine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, open flames, and direct sunlight. Separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and strong bases. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent spillage and follow all applicable local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine, we supply this key intermediate to specialized sectors in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, specialty chemical, and materials industries. The following sections detail its principal industrial downstream uses based on real, validated market practices and industry processes. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate for Antidepressant SynthesisIn the synthesis of select piperazine-class antidepressants, 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine functions as a tailored intermediate introduced during multi-step organic synthesis routes. It undergoes N-alkylation or ring closure reactions, forming core structures of final APIs used for central nervous system therapies. This route demands traceable raw material sources, precise batch consistency, and robust impurity control, as mandated by international drug safety standards. The substance’s addition timing and exact quantity directly affect the pharmacological profile and regulatory acceptance of the final pharmaceutical products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Precursor (Herbicide/ Fungicide Synthesis)The material serves as a building block for specific piperazine-containing agrochemical actives, particularly for selective herbicides and systemic fungicides. Large-scale synthesis involves chlorinated piperazine intermediates that define the bioactivity and environmental profile of the final crop protection agents. Careful regulation of input concentration and monitoring during downstream synthesis minimizes toxic byproduct formation and ensures batch reproducibility as per agrochemical registration requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer Crosslinking AgentIn the advanced polymers sector, the piperazine moiety with a chlorobenzyl substituent acts as a mono-functional crosslinking agent or chain terminator in specialty polyamide and modified epoxy resin synthesis. This integration imparts thermal resistance, chemical durability, and customized mechanical properties for engineered plastics destined for electrical insulation, coatings, and composite materials manufacturing. Consistency of input and monitoring of incorporation efficiency remain critical for quality assurance and conformity to downstream user specifications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Fluorescent Dye ProductionIn the fine chemicals field, the material acts as a nucleophilic amine precursor for synthesizing specialty benzylpiperazine-based fluorescent dyes. Its chlorinated aromatic group facilitates downstream functionalization for precise tuning of fluorescence wavelength and dye solubility. Control of amine incorporation and aromatic substitution is essential, with process steps and purity levels tailored to strict QC protocols established for high-value dye manufacture used in microelectronics, forensic, and diagnostic products. Industry compliance standards
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Time working in chemical production shows that customers care about traceability, purity, and repeatable results. Our 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine draws attention from research teams, pharmaceutical companies, and process chemists who demand reliability batch after batch. The core value comes from hands-on experience with this compound’s synthesis and quality control, not just reading a specification. 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine brings a specific substitution pattern to the piperazine scaffold—chlorine at the meta-position—which fundamentally changes its reactivity and downstream compatibility compared to alternatives like 1-benzylpiperazine or its para-chloro analog. Demand does not just come from its structure; repeat users note ease of handling and consistency. From synthesis to shipment, seeing feedback directly from chemists drives our process improvements.
Effective chemistry depends on synthesis routes as much as starting reagents. We produce 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine by introducing a 3-chlorobenzyl group into the piperazine ring. This approach sounds straightforward, but in practice every step influences impurity profiles. Slight temperature drifts change byproducts. Careless solvent work-up produces traces that show up in NMR or HPLC testing. Some labs cut corners, but we invest in strict control at each stage—recrystallization, filtration, repeated analysis—because our customers scrutinize every lot, especially when their research or production needs tighten the acceptable impurity limits. Our operators and process engineers get direct feedback from repeat buyers, which keeps us focused on continuous improvements over time.
Colleagues building libraries of medicinal compounds or designing reference standards rely on 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine for its selective binding properties. The 3-chloro positioning on the benzyl group influences activity in unique ways, which opens opportunities not possible with unsubstituted piperazine or other benzyl isomers. Pharmacy research groups report improved performance when studying receptor interaction profiles or metabolic stability, and support teams constantly ask for materials whose analytical signature is predictable and reproducible. Our role shifts from just producing volumes to becoming a troubleshooting partner—especially during protocol transfers to scale-up, where new solvent or temperature conditions can impact recovery.
Real-world product development scrapes away fancy marketing. Chemists need confirmed identity, minimal moisture, low residual solvents, and a strong analytical trail—the fundamentals. Our 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine typically ships between 98% and 99.5% purity, with moisture content below 0.2% upon packaging if the order requests extra-low moisture. HPLC profiles, NMR spectra, and melting point readings are archived to answer any future questions. Some clients want malleable solid material for lab work; others require crystalline forms for automated dosing. They appreciate a reliable melt point and solid, well-labeled containers to reduce mix-ups on crowded benches. Having in-house support matters when custom requests arise.
Many projects start with the unsubstituted benzylpiperazine and diversify from there. Researchers often compare 1-benzylpiperazine, 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)piperazine, and our 3-chloro version. From a synthetic chemist’s seat, the 3-chloro substitution drives different solubility in classic organic solvents and multiple pH conditions. Thin-layer chromatography and HPLC methods need adjustment for this reason, and some purification protocols must change substantially. Users report that 3-chloro delivers a unique electronic effect on downstream functionalizations—especially for sulfonation or halogen exchange reactions. On a practical level, feedback often notes improved batch-to-batch reproducibility and ease of isolation after reactions, especially compared to para-chloro variants, which can give unpredictable sticking points during crystallization steps.
Shipping fine chemicals is more than box filling. Our shipping team deals with challenges that affect delivery and product condition—weather delays, warehouse humidity, customs inspections. These impact sensitive materials like piperazines prone to slow hydrolysis if left exposed. Layers of sealing, fresh desiccant, and careful handling instructions help maintain dry, free-flowing material. Even the smallest bit of moisture or contamination can stop a project or trigger failed testing. Gathered experience shows that communication with end users — setting clear expectations and following up — greatly reduces problems and misunderstandings. Most requests for documentation are handled by technical staff who know the nuances of relevant analytical and regulatory documentation.
Delivering materials to customers with advanced analytical capability means taking quality control well beyond the minimum. Our process includes batch records, audit logs, and raw material origin transparency—rarely demanded, but critical during regulatory reviews or intellectual property audits. Each analytical result is double-checked with both classic titration methods and modern instruments. Failures prompt immediate investigation, not just written reports. Repeat clients benefit from a continuous feedback loop, since we document their customized packing instructions, desired certificate formats, and technical questions. Production teams see the value of this work when customers return year after year and trust the analytical number, not just the price per kilo.
Over the years, one major challenge with 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine comes from controlling byproduct contamination at varied synthesis scales. Laboratory-scale runs often behave differently from 100 kg or larger production batches. Scale-up sometimes triggers crystallization anomalies, new impurity signatures, or loss of yield. Rather than rely on theoretical projections alone, we prioritize extra pilot batches and maintain a flexible schedule for adjusting reaction parameters. Teams dealing with emerging analytical standards—especially as chromatograph resolution improves—expect updates if a previously unnoticed impurity appears in a batch. Open communication with analytical labs and collaborative troubleshooting with clients help solve these issues before they impact production or research outcomes.
Clients in pharmaceutical or advanced materials research do not just ask for chemical names—they demand evidence supporting every detail in the chain of custody. Each time a researcher uncovers a minor contaminant, the entire batch’s analytical history comes into play. Our logs track every ingredient, storage condition, and analytical test result. We go beyond the minimum requirement to archive data on all QC runs, so questions can be answered days or years after shipping. For research that pivots suddenly—new synthesis direction, unexpected failure point, process change—these records provide continuity and confidence, saving both sides from costly troubleshooting or repetition.
It is common to get requests for troubleshooting low yields or product instability during scale-up phases. A researcher might notice a faint pink hue in a reaction mixture or encounter lower product recovery after extraction. Our chemists support these users by diving into the process, running parallel batches with altered solvents, or reviewing storage conditions. Technical calls or emails often turn into collaborative discussions, helping researchers sharpen their protocols for best results. This creates a partnership dynamic focused on solving real lab problems, not just sending papers or certificates back and forth.
Not all research teams have the same needs. Some order single grams for pilot work; others need production-scale drums. Different end uses demand different packaging or order sizes, and users often prefer unique COA formats or custom analytical documentation. Our logistics and technical teams talk directly with these clients, cutting through the red tape. Requests for rush shipment, special packing, or additional sample analysis are common, especially as timelines shrink on key projects. This flexibility has fostered long-standing trust—clients know support will not disappear after the invoice gets sent.
New detection methods emerge every year, raising the bar for purity and trace contamination. Some cutting-edge pharmaceutical groups ask for identification and quantification of ultratrace impurities, far below older industry norms. Our laboratory constantly adds new equipment and retrains technicians to spot signals in NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, or multi-dimensional chromatography. This keeps us competitive and enables chemists to comply with shifting internal or external regulations. Laboratories receive product backed by data relevant to their latest analytical expectations—not outdated typified numbers.
Handling and producing chemicals like 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine involves responsibility beyond the lab. Safe handling procedures and emissions controls follow strict standards. Waste streams are managed to minimize environmental footprint, and we invest in training employees on safe practices and emergency response. This focus on safety extends to the instructions and documentation provided to end users, helping them navigate safe use in their processes. As environmental regulations and market expectations raise the bar, manufacturers carry the role of protecting both people and the planet, as well as supporting customer safety compliance needs.
Supplying research compounds often involves sending packages across climates, borders, and distribution networks. Direct involvement shows the vital need for durable containers, accurate labeling, and clear advisory tags. Humidity and temperature swings can damage piperazine derivatives, so we combine vacuum seals and desiccants in materials recommended by end users based on their storage facilities. Some customers want ready-to-use aliquots for robotic handling; others need bulk solid for industrial processing. Rather than dictate terms, we adjust shipment style to project needs, ensuring robust delivery despite obstacles outside our control.
Shifting from lab synthesis to industrial production presents a mix of challenges. Each scale introduces unique factors affecting crystallization, impurity removal, and batch consistency. Our history of working with 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine has shown the importance of investing in intermediate scale-up batches and expanded process validation. Operations teams adapt to changing needs by setting up isothermal reaction monitoring or deploying improved equipment as soon as inconsistencies appear, often prompted by client requests or changing project demands. These efforts ensure that material made for early-stage research will remain consistent at full production, simplifying procurement planning and future regulatory submissions.
No two research projects follow exactly the same protocol. Technical questions often pop up with little notice, such as a request for extra purity verification or an urgent review of analytical data. Having in-house chemists and support staff who know both synthesis and application is the difference between timely help and weeks of wasted effort. When clients face stumbling blocks in experimentation, direct human support offers answers grounded in practice—not just canned replies or citations. In an industry where time is always short, this trust makes all the difference.
Focus on 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine shifts constantly as pharmaceutical and material sciences open up new applications. Requirements for traceability, data integrity, and impurity control only increase over time, and so does demand for custom documentation and personalized support. Navigating regulatory changes, stricter logistics, and customer feedback means staying responsive and upgrading our processes ahead of market needs. Offering competitive pricing alone falls short; long-term clients now evaluate us on problem-solving ability, long-term reproducibility, and willingness to customize at every step. Over years and thousands of shipments, our approach proves that deep expertise, not just compliance, keeps projects running and research moving forward.
Years of experience prove that making a reliable material is more than just chemical reaction and filling bottles. It’s rooted in direct connection with researchers, dedication to quality, responsiveness to feedback, and constant search for better methods. Our 1-(3-Chlorobenzyl)Piperazine continues to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving field because we keep our standards high and stay engaged with the newest trends and customer requests. The next breakthroughs in chemistry and materials science rely as much on solid partnerships and credible sourcing as they do on molecular design. We see that every day, and continue to invest in earning trust one batch at a time.