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HS Code |
894212 |
| Cas Number | 1464-53-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 86.09 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 3,4-Epoxy-1-butene oxide |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 96-98 °C |
| Melting Point | -60 °C |
| Density | 1.071 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 16 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.418 |
| Vapor Pressure | 24 mm Hg at 25 °C |
As an accredited 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, kept upright and protected from light, moisture, and heat. Transport only with compatible chemicals. Ensure the use of proper hazard labels (flammable, toxic). Comply with all local, national, and international transport regulations for hazardous materials. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Storage | 1,3-Butadiene diepoxide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it isolated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be equipped with spill containment and proper labeling, and access should be restricted to trained personnel only. |
Applications of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide in Industrial ManufacturingAs a global manufacturer specializing in 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide, we supply this epoxy-functionalized intermediate to key industrial sectors with proven demand. Our technical expertise ensures compliance with stringent downstream quality requirements and consistent product behavior in both batch and continuous production. Below, we detail the real-world adoption of this material in four engineered application scenarios, specifying critical standards, process parameters, and finished product domains. 1. Epoxy Resin Curing Agents for Adhesives and CompositesProducers of specialty epoxy systems use our diepoxide compound as a co-monomer and crosslinker to develop adhesives and composite matrices with high mechanical strength and chemical resistance. It integrates into multifunctional resin networks, particularly where controlled flexibility and reduced brittleness are essential for advanced adhesives, carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, and electrical insulating materials. Our diepoxide enables precise adjustment of crosslinking density, impacting final performance and curing kinetics in demanding structural and electrical applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Alkylating Agent for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Custom API and intermediates manufacturers employ our diepoxide as a bifunctional alkylating reagent in specific small-molecule syntheses. Its two epoxide groups enable regioselective modification of nucleophilic sites, offering unique routes for the synthesis of pharmacologically active structures, especially in oncology and antiviral research pipelines where controlled reactivity during alkylation is critical to yield and purity targets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Crosslinker for Ion-Exchange Membrane ManufacturingFiltration and separation membrane producers integrate this diepoxide into polyelectrolyte formulations to impart controlled chemical crosslinking, influencing membrane porosity, ionic conductivity, and mechanical durability in harsh operating conditions. The diepoxide reacts with functionalized polymers—such as polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, or modified poly(ethyleneimine)—to optimize membrane properties for water treatment, fuel cells, and electrolyte battery separators. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Modifier in Industrial Paper Wet-Strength Resin FormulationsPulp and paper chemical suppliers incorporate our diepoxide as a reactive crosslinker in polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) or polyamine-epoxy wet-strength resin systems. Its bifunctional groups contribute to covalent network formation within cellulose fiber matrices, significantly boosting wet tensile strength retention and dimensional stability of paper products exposed to moisture, critical for packaging, tissue, and specialty filter papers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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In chemical manufacturing, precision in both process and application makes all the difference. After many years in the lab and on the plant floor, we’ve learned that nothing compares to the performance consistency and reliability of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide when used in its intended settings. The product’s utility across various segments—from synthesis labs to commercial production lines—draws directly from its chemical backbone and our control over production standards.
1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide, known to some under alternative names such as 3,4-epoxy-1-butene diepoxide, features two reactive oxirane rings at the 1 and 3 positions of the butadiene chain. These epoxide groups offer a reactivity window that few other substrates bring to the table. In alkylation reactions, their responsiveness becomes apparent even in modest concentrations; a small adjustment in stoichiometry can tip the balance between neat oligomer chains and highly cross-linked matrices. Our in-house synthesis follows a proven route, where strict temperature and pressure controls lead to product with tight specifications on epoxide content and purity.
During development, we began noticing wide batch-to-batch variability with lesser controlled suppliers. This variability led to unpredictable yields in our own downstream syntheses. Tighter standards changed the story. Now, every batch shows epoxide equivalents in a reliably narrow range, with GC and NMR confirmation. That level of monitoring turned out to be essential for customers needing repeatable product performance.
Our offering centers on industrial-grade 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide, with specification sheets directly derived from real-world usage details rather than solely academic literature. The model we run is custom-built for high-purity (≥99%) and low residuals—key for controlling unwanted polymerization or catalyst poisoning further down the line. Any trace side-products, such as mono-epoxides or butadiene oligomers, get minimized in the last stage of purification, not just because specs demand it, but because residue-free yields set up cleaner follow-on reactions for formulators and process chemists.
Epoxides as a class have earned a reputation as versatile intermediates, but this diepoxide brings dual sites for crosslinking, modification, or polymer extension. The vast majority of commercial applications we see focus on specialty polymer production, where the diepoxide serves as a bridge between two or more growing chains. For example, those working with highly functionalized resins count on it to boost molecular weight or tailor hardness profiles. That job requires flexibility and tight control over the degree of reaction—a balance we built into each batch.
On the academic research side, university and private laboratories often tap our expertise on multi-functional epoxides when setting up new synthetic methods. Many run comparative studies of diepoxides, alert to minor differences in reactivity and side products. 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide delivers acute nucleophilicity at each ring, with enough steric freedom so that both groups can react with distinctly different partners. This contrasts with other systems, where the second oxirane ring gets blocked or deactivated after the first ring opens up.
We’ve watched customers succeed in applications ranging from high-performance adhesives to medical polymer research simply because the dual epoxide functionality lets them tune reactivity in ways unattainable with mono-epoxides. Several large installations leverage our deeply characterized batches for pilot and production-scale runs, reporting not only yield improvements, but cost reductions due to decreased purification and less frequent handling of off-spec loads.
The market contains more than one choice in polyepoxides, with much attention given to other diepoxides or diepoxides derived from cycloaliphatics or aromatic systems. Experience has shown, though, that each brings strengths and drawbacks depending on the desired end use. For example, glycidyl ethers may offer high reactivity but cannot match the open-chain flexibility or low viscosity of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide. These physical characteristics mean easier mixing and faster reaction kinetics at low temperature. When working with tightly packed aromatic diepoxides, buyers often complain about higher glass transition points and lower solubility across a variety of solvents.
Through direct side-by-side application studies, it became apparent that the butadiene-based diepoxide offered a gentler cure schedule in epoxy thermosetting systems, particularly when reacting with amines or other classic hardeners. This flexibility opens doors in applications such as specialty coatings on sensitive surfaces, where thermal stability must not compromise delicate electronics or biological compounds.
Where others focus exclusively on high rigidity or hydrophobicity, our product’s relative chain mobility does a better job at dispersing stress. We’ve seen real-world tests: impact-resistant materials based on this diepoxide resist cracking or fracturing under flex or sudden impact. That’s a trait manufacturers in automotive components or consumer goods regularly point out as critical, especially in a design environment pushing for lighter, thinner, and yet more robust materials.
Standardization in specialty chemicals means more than ticking mandatory boxes—it’s about learning from repeated use, failure, and success in industrial environments. Each batch undergoes high-resolution chromatography as an internal benchmark before heading to customers, based on years of data from customer blends, crosslinking trials, and thermal cycle performance.
In earlier production generations, off-color or faintly odorous batches signaled incomplete finishing or excess monomer. Such occurrences are now rare. Temperature ramp protocols, slow addition strategies, and real-time impurity checks let the current generation of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide reach a level of stability and reliability not just on paper but witnessed daily in drum and tote handling areas. Water content, by Karl Fischer, always comes in tighter than the minimums that broader specifications would allow because we know downstream customers use moisture-sensitive catalysts and initiators.
Years ago, a major electronics customer flagged trace solvent residues as the cause of submicron voids in adhesives. That led to a top-to-bottom audit and the elimination of residual solvent in final packaging. We overhauled storage and logistics protocols to minimize trace contamination not because guidelines said so, but because feedback from the field made a stronger argument. These product improvements get passed back into our working document for every new batch, building a feedback-driven process that tightens the loop between production, laboratory, and client application.
Nobody gains by shipping a molecule that serves the laboratory but disappoints on the plant floor. We’ve found that thermal sensitivity and exposure to air often hurt stability and shelf life more than regulatory storage limits would suggest. Our warehouse runs real-world pilot shelf studies, looking for yellowing, thickening, or off-flat viscosity curves, and shares results with long-term users so no surprises arise during bulk use.
Many begin with sealed glass for research, moving to lined steel drums as scale grows. Storage over inert gas keeps the product ready for use. Packed inert or in nitrogen blankets, the diepoxide holds its reactivity for the full documented period—supported by hard-won lessons from the field, not just datasheet promises. Packaging and shipping logistics, built on our documented shelf tests, allow end users flexible inventory strategies while preserving maximum quality. Retesting every several months before use for peroxides and color has become standard advice to process engineers and bulk handlers, not just for us but for the supply chain at large.
As interest in specialty polymers grows, formulators see deep value in advanced building blocks like this diepoxide. High-throughput users in adhesives, epoxies, and elastomers count on specialized chemistries to differentiate their products. The best innovation comes from the shop floor and the technical team working together. A few years back, a manufacturer developed a novel flexible circuit encapsulant using our diepoxide as the core crosslinker. Rigorous testing under rapid thermal cycling and repeated bending validated that product’s unique advantages over legacy bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers. In this way, new product adoption often follows pilot trials, collaborative custom blending, and willingness to adapt specifications based on actual process feedback.
Our technical team keeps communication channels open, assisting with blending recommendations and answering troubleshooting questions from formulation to scale-up. The only way to match complex process requirements is to stay close to the application itself, whether it’s fine-tuning cure rates, optimizing for low-temperature processing, or giving honest feedback about practical limits like maximum safe loadings. This approach anchors quality and reliability in hands-on experience rather than general-purpose claims.
For specialty chemical development, bench-to-plant transfer involves more than technical substitution. Materials shifting from glassware to tonnage volumes demand tight feedback between manufacturing and R&D. Over the years, process chemists visiting our facility saw firsthand the direct impact of changes to agitation speed or reactor design—knowledge that ends up embedded in our final product strategies.
Experience teaches that real responsibility for hazardous or high-toxicity chemicals rests squarely on the manufacturer’s shoulders. The reactivity of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide demands careful handling and up-to-date hazard protocols, not just passive regulatory compliance. Worker exposure monitoring, rigorous facility ventilation, and attention to proper PPE keep risks contained throughout the production and packaging phase.
Several years ago, environmental audits noted persistent downstream odor complaints associated with old stocks and unmanaged spills. Redesigning containment, re-spill policies, and real-time vapor detection brought those incidents down nearly to zero. We believe any manufacturer worth the name takes prevention and control seriously. The knowledge gained from direct root-cause analysis during unexpected incidents gets cycled back into all operating procedures. Even as regulations update and limits shift, our baseline for worker and community safety originates from experience, not just from external inspection or standard checklists.
The market for high-functionality epoxides keeps evolving, both in terms of regulation and application challenges. Sustainable chemistry pushes demand for more reactive, lower-emission intermediates for advanced composite materials, packaging, and medical devices. As research continues on next-generation polymers and adhesives, insight into reactivity, practical shelf stability, and formulation compatibility grows in direct partnership with users at every level. We stay committed to aligning production practices with the evolving requirements of innovation in materials science, often introducing incremental changes based on cumulative feedback from both longtime and new customers.
Key focus areas include ever-tighter product control, adaptability to specialty blending, and rapid response when irregularities occur. Chemical manufacturing remains a field defined by the ability to learn, adapt, and respond—attributes made stronger not just by standard procedures, but through continuous improvement rooted in experience and technical transparency.
Every drum, bottle, or tote of 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide reflects our legacy of direct involvement with end-users and the lessons learned from each partnership. Formulators and research teams who choose this product know it stems from active laboratory R&D, not just from bulk synthesis and simple packaging. Whether for new medical-grade materials, advanced electrical components, or structural adhesives, we regard every batch as a deliverable shaped by the insights hard-earned over years of technical curiosity and continuous process refinement.
Choosing a specialty chemical from the source brings technical depth and support that no reseller or secondary vendor can match. Quality is not only about a specification sheet, but what happens when that chemical interacts with your process. We continue to invest in improvements based on practical realities and shared feedback, so our customers always receive the best product for demanding, innovative applications.