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HS Code |
258484 |
| Chemical Name | 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea |
| Cas Number | 10299-09-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H10N4O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 302.24 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 258-261°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and DMF |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.53 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Pubchem Cid | 255572 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-]) [N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H10N4O5/c18-13(16-9-1-5-11(6-2-9)15-13)17-10-3-7-12(8-4-10)14(19)20/h1-8H,(H2,15,16,17,18) |
As an accredited 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea is labeled with hazard symbols and product details. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must comply with relevant safety and transport regulations, as it may be classified as hazardous. Appropriate labeling, documentation, and use of secondary containment are required to prevent leaks during transit and ensure safe handling. |
| Storage | 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)urea should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Keep it at room temperature in a well-ventilated, dry area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Properly label the storage container, and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel wearing suitable protective equipment. |
Applications of 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea in Industrial Manufacturing1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea serves as a specialty intermediate across various precision chemical manufacturing sectors. Our production process delivers consistently high-purity material to meet the critical synthesis and performance needs of advanced industrial applications. 1. High-Performance Polymer AdditivesDownstream manufacturers use this compound as a chain-extending agent and functional crosslinker in the formulation of high-performance specialty polymers, particularly in thermoset resins and polyurea elastomers. Its structural configuration enhances thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength of the final polymer matrix, which is key for demanding industrial and electronics applications. Formulators introduce the product in melt or solution phase, where reactivity with isocyanate or epoxy groups ensures targeted properties in the cured network. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Azo Dye SynthesisAzo dye producers employ this raw material as a nucleophilic urea linker in the coupling reactions for synthesizing complex, highly conjugated colorants. The unique aromatic nitro substitution enables improved chromophore stability and shade intensity, augmenting dye performance for plastics, fibers, and industrial coatings. Our material’s consistent chemical quality supports high batch-to-batch reproducibility in multi-step synthesis procedures. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Discovery Chemical SynthesisResearch-scale and pilot pharmaceutical labs use our material as a nitrogen-rich scaffold for synthesis of heterocyclic drug intermediates. Its dual nitrophenyl groups facilitate downstream cyclization or reduction steps in the development of investigational substances, enzyme inhibitors, and specialty API precursors. We provide documentation and batch consistency to support traceability in regulated laboratory pipelines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Analytical Reagent FormulationsProducers of analytical kits and specialty test reagents select this material as a specific binding or colorimetric agent, owing to its robust aromatic nitro structure. Analytical labs use such reagents for trace detection protocols where high purity and minimal side reactions are required. We deliver lots tested for critical trace impurities and tailored for sensitive detection environments. Industry compliance standards
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As producers with hands-on experience in specialty chemicals, we’ve seen 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea gain steady traction across multiple sectors. What sets this compound apart isn’t just its chemical makeup—C13H10N4O5—but the way its nature aligns with research, production, and formulation needs. Chemists appreciate the precision we maintain throughout synthesis, since they know even slight impurities can shift project outcomes. In our workspace, real-world conditions present daily lessons. Actual manufacturing lines run more than machines; they run on steady outcomes. Minor shifts in reaction input or the quality of starting nitrobenzene derivatives change everything. Years of daily production have shaped our approach, both in fine control and in how open we remain to feedback from users who know the pain of failed syntheses or product recalls.
Specifications come from more than repeating what’s in a manual. From our process, high-performance batches should show consistent melting point, purity, and appearance. Good batches form pale-yellow crystalline solids, a feature researchers recognize immediately under normal lighting. We process to purity, with most finished lots ringing in above 98 percent by HPLC, matching the rigorous demands of organic electronic manufacturers and pharmaceutical research teams. Handling it in our plant has taught us to minimize moisture contact, since absorbed water introduces enough variability to disrupt downstream processes. This awareness stems from years of shipping product globally, listening to user labs and production plants, and tweaking our drying methods before final packaging.
We don’t see 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea as a general-use chemical. Its role lines up with high-value, high-impact fields. Organic synthesis projects take advantage of the aryl urea structure for building complex molecules, sometimes for pharmaceuticals, sometimes for specialty dyes. Teams pursuing supramolecular chemistry often turn to it for its strong hydrogen-bond acceptor and donor sites. This property, observed in countless crystal structures, encourages specific molecular arrangements. We’ve worked directly with groups using the compound for host-guest binding studies, where consistency isn’t just a luxury—it’s necessary for phase transition and binding affinity measurements to make sense. Handling feedback from these labs—often about slight yellow or beige tints, clump formation, or minor odor—has led to equipment upgrades and new protocols in our own facility.
In terms of specifications, our plant routinely delivers 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea in kilogram batches, sometimes at multi-ton scale for industrial synthesis. The bulk density typically hovers between 0.5 and 0.7 g/cm3; crystallinity stays sharp by careful drying and sieving. We stick to transparent packaging for quality checks and have implemented nitrogen flushing for longer shelf life, directly responding to end-user requests for less variability in their pipette and dispensing steps.
Our experience traces many uses, not just academic but also industrial. Drug development projects focus on the molecule’s stability as a scaffold for pharmacophore assembly. The compound’s electron-deficient nitro rings shape its reactivity, setting it apart from other ureas or aryl amides. Years of collaboration with medicinal chemists showed that electron-withdrawing groups, fairly simple to draw in a textbook, change everything about real-life reactivity. Others draw on the rigid structure for high-performance dyes or pigments, where regular aromatic urea just can’t match batch-to-batch color purity.
In the realm of molecular recognition, 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea stands out compared with urea derivatives lacking para nitro groups. These nitro groups, drawing on their strong resonance and inductive effects, set up better hydrogen bonding sites. Macrocycle builders and supramolecular assembly specialists have told us, time and again, that efforts to use alternative compounds typically reduce binding constants and can derail entire research projects. Through these conversations, we’ve adopted quality standards beyond consortium minimums because we’ve seen, first-hand, that a slightly less pure product leads to inconsistent crystallizations and head-scratching delays at user level.
Working day-in and day-out with this compound brings simple lessons front and center. The nitro groups on this molecule boost its sensitivity to reduction and limit its compatibility with reducing metal catalysts. Researchers coming from general urea chemistry have reached out to us over the years after running into trouble with reduction or unwanted side reactions. Reminders about proper inert atmosphere and limited exposure to strong bases often stem from stories passed down the line, not from spec sheets. We take the time to review those guidelines with frequent users who need kilogram quantities for pilot plant runs. That cross-talk between operator and experimenter has changed our own safety setups too.
Real product handling shows where frustration builds. A batch that clumps or cakes exposes small process flaws—often linked to warehouse humidity, occasional packaging delays, or shipping routes. Teams building automation into their downstream synthesis—especially automated dispensers—notice even minor creep in particle size distribution. Manual sieving, investments in drying cabinets, and regular dialogue with user feedback loops keep us honest about batch consistency. We routinely re-tune our grinders and sorters, not from outside audits, but from hands-on learning in the field.
You don’t fully appreciate 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea’s peculiar strengths until you spend time exploring alternatives at scale. Simple diphenylurea, missing the nitro groups, offers weaker hydrogen bonding and a much less distinct solid-state structure. Our colleagues in molecular assembly and crystal-engineering circles have mentioned that missing those nitro substituents means losing out on both binding-site predictability and reactivity for downstream reactions. Those who try switching to more general nitroaniline-based ureas report inconsistent product color, altered solubility, or even batch instability.
Years of head-to-head comparison have taught us this: 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea brings clarity to reactions due to its well-defined melting point—typically close to 254–256°C—versus the wider spreads seen in related compounds. Trace degradation, a real problem among other nitro-urea derivatives, shows up as browning or batch off-odors. Staff on our lines know how to spot off-spec these days from dozens of tiny cues: sharpness of crystal edges, movement under a spatula, color shifts barely visible to the untrained eye. Our sightlines have sharpened over hundreds of batches, and steady feedback from end-users across pharmaceuticals and dyes tells us the effort paid off.
User conversations drive our process updates. Medicinal chemists pushed for more rigorous impurity profiling after seeing odd mass spec peaks in their screening. Materials scientists prodded us for more information on trace metal content after facing sporadic polymerization issues. Every incoming inquiry, whether from a research group at a university or from QA at a multinational, pulses through our technical team. No external spec sheet requirement pushed us as hard as the direct calls from those whose results, livelihoods, and progress depend on lot-to-lot consistency.
Sometimes, a new order brings unexpected lessons. Market shifts drove larger batch requests for certain pilot-production runs in optoelectronics. We invested—not because our equipment was old, but because it became clear that slumping the process from 5 kg reactors to 100 kg lots brought new risks: dust formation, wall sticking, longer dry times, and static discharge concerns. By being manufacturers, we don’t turn away from these challenges. We rotate staff through different lines to spot procedural drift, keep logs of each reaction run, and compare minor tweaks. That’s a culture grown by people who track the smallest changes—changes that keep product moving forward, on schedule, and in spec.
Within the larger universe of specialty chemical manufacturing, those of us making 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea face many shared pain points. Sourcing high-grade starting materials affects everything downstream. Recent supply chain disruptions—ranging from sudden export controls of nitro precursors to logistical slowdowns—taught us never to rest easy. We keep trusted relationships with key suppliers, meet face-to-face before big orders, and run dual-source approval protocols. Over the years, agility in raw material sourcing let us avoid shortfalls that competitors couldn’t.
Regulations have tightened. Hazardous turnover for nitro compounds requires more paperwork, staff training refreshers, and regular endpoint monitoring. We’ve learned from others in the industry: those who cut corners on waste handling or fail to train new staff pay for it later, either in regulatory fines or in equipment fouling. Our own routine includes not just the paperwork cycle, but open-door sessions with staff from the floor to the back office. If workers spot a pattern—sticky conveyor, odd vapor plume, or foul odor—we bring it out into the open. That keeps small blips from turning into lost product or plant shutdowns.
Product introductions often stick to technical blandness. But nobody working in this field should settle for less than clear-eyed, experience-based guidance. We value knowledge transfer—chemist to operator, packager to distributor, plant to lab bench. Each package of 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea that leaves our gates represents not just the sum of raw materials but a full cycle of invested time, process tweaks, and lessons learned from both success and failure. That user in their lab—feeling stuck with a failed reaction or an uncertain impurity blip—should know that suppliers capable of responding with practical, time-tested input make a difference.
One clear-cut observation from regular, hands-on hearing: most product failures stem from glossed-over handling advice. Heat exposure, long transit in damp containers, improper resealing after sampling—these can destroy batch quality. So we double down on training, careful warehouse management, and follow-up calls with clients who shift their process scale, move to new solvent systems, or attempt automated dispensing for the first time. Process adaptation beats crisis management. If a user struggles with dissolution rates for a new solvent, we backtrack through our drying step logs, review particle size runs, and even sample air quality during packaging. Stories from users inform us more than technical briefs ever could.
Our work never drops into a rut. The next order demands a fresh set of eyes—a review of storage, an examination of transport climate, or a pause to ask if a new customer’s country requires specific regulatory documents. We stay in touch with advances at the research bench: new methods in host-guest chemistry, alternative crystal polymorphs, altered use in dye chemistry. This exchange, back and forth, adds muscle memory to our lines, giving staff not just knowledge, but a sense of mission.
Controlling solvent residues in dry product took years of adjustment. Older solvent flush steps in drying sometimes left trace odor or minute tint changes, leading to confusion for users studying photophysical properties. Modernization—shifting to lower-impact solvents, improving vacuum controls, and open sharing of batch analytics—resulted from honest feedback, late-night troubleshooting sessions in the plant, and plenty of trial and error. In each major update, our users’ project headaches guided the fix.
The deeper we get into manufacturing 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea, the more we appreciate the human element in a successful supply chain. Problems don’t get solved with slogans or abstract product descriptions. They get solved with ongoing process checks, honest evaluation of feedback, and daily attention to both plant metrics and customer experience. Success means keeping impurity levels tightly controlled, delivering on time, and standing behind every shipment.
We’ve learned that most issues arise from transitions: batch to batch, storage to laboratory, pilot plant to manufacturing. So we invest in backup plans, process redundancy, and person-to-person dialogue. This approach makes sure each order—whether for a gram or for a ton—arrives as a repeatable, reliable building block for the world’s next round of innovation in pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, or molecular devices.
As a manufacturer deeply invested in the day-to-day grind, our engagement with 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea means more than routine output. We listen hard to the disruptions in user industries; from global supply chain shock to the nuanced precision required by research chemists on tight timelines. Through thick and thin, the lessons we’ve internalized about precision, adaptability, and continual improvement remain our north star.
Standing at the intersection of traditional chemical manufacturing and cutting-edge science, our team continues to meet the expectations of those who demand more—not merely in technical terms, but by spanning the gap between scalable production and hands-on troubleshooting. Every batch shipped stands as a reflection of this commitment, with practical know-how and a readiness to engage in frank, forthright conversation about quality, application, and bright ideas that emerge from careful study and experience.
For anyone working with 1,3-Bis(4-Nitrophenyl)Urea, choosing a manufacturer who cares about more than transaction details matters. Commitment and transparency, shaped by decades in the craft, make the difference between research success and avoidable obstacles. We’re here for all the journeys this molecule will take—across labs, through plants, and into tomorrow’s discoveries.